Bioenergy "Strategy" in Brazil
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Transcript of Bioenergy "Strategy" in Brazil
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Antonio OliveiraCentre for Strategic Studies and Managment – CGEE
BRAZIL
Santiago 7 y 8 octubre de 2015
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Session 1: Regional, national and local bioeconomy strategies
A Bioenergy Strategy in Brazil
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"Bioeconomy can be thought of as a world where biotechnology contributes to a significant share of economic output”
OECD. (2009)
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Current and expected integration across biotechnology applications
Source: OECD. (2009). The Bioeconomy to 2030 Designing a Policy Agenda
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The Strategy
Source: Harvard Business Review-Brasil, Confederação Nacional da Indústria. (2013).
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Other impacts – Reduce imports of chemicals
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“Strategy” documents – Energy Plans
Long Term Plan 10yr Plan
1. Energy Security,2. Affordability of tariff,3. Energy for all.
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Domestic Energy Supply
Brazil is leader in Renewable Energy
Petroleum and oil products39%
Natural Gas14%
Coal and coke6%
Uranium1%
Other non
re-newables
Hydraulic12%
Firewood and charcoal8%
Sugarcane products16%
Other renewables4%
Renewables Share
14%
39%
Source: EPE. (2015)
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Brazil’s Energy Flux
Source: EPE. (2015)
Transportation28.2%
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Strategy action
• Mandates blend of biofuels with fossil fuel– Ethanol and gasoline– Biodiesel and diesel
• Promote flex fuel vehicles (small cars and motorcycles)
Source: (BNDES/CGEE, 2008, updated)
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CONSEQUENCES – Lowering of fuel pricesBi
oeth
anol
Biod
iese
l
28,6 billion litters in 2014
15% of transportation
sector
3,4 billion litters in 2014
3,2% of transportation
sector
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New horizons on Bioethanol
1G - Actual
1G optimized (2020)
2G
2G - Energy Cane
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
6900
7200
10000
17000
Bioethanol productivity (L/ha)
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Research Infrastructure
Institutions Pre-treatment
Hydrolysis C5
Fermentation
Pilot plant
Enzymatic (HE)
Acid (HA) HA HE
CTC X X X
Embrapa/CNPAE X
Dedini X X X
Novozymes X
CTBE X X X X
Petrobras X X X X
Fapesp-Bioen X X X
Rede de HidróliseX X X X
Source: adapted from BNDES (2015)
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E2G Production Sites
Companies Site ScaleCapacity(m3/year)
Status
Granbio S. Miguel dos Campos, AL Commercial 80 million operating
Raízen Piracicaba, SP Commercial 40 million operating
Abengoa Pirassununga,SP Commercial 65 million in construction
CTC São Manoel, SP Demonstration 3 million operating
Production capacity will reach 1% of total in 2024
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Governance issues
Many institutions dealing with the same subject without clear coordination.
President
MME MDIC MCTI MMA +27
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Role of CGEE
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OVERVIEW OF CGEE
ORIGINS
• Created in 2001• Non-profit organization• STI studies for economic growth
competitiveness and well being in Brazil
CONTROLS
• Overseen by the Ministry of Science Technology and Innovation
• Subjected to auditing by Brazilian Supreme Audit Institutions
SIZE AND BUDGET
• Staff ~100 employees• Annual budget ~18 MUSD
STRENGTHS
• ~ 2000 experts from 300 institutions per year
• ~ 400 studies in Science Technology and Innovation
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Mission and core activities
To promote Science, Technology and Innovation to advance economic growth, competitiveness and well-being in Brazil. CGEE
Future StudiesStrategic Evaluation
Information and Knowledge Management
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Bioethanol
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Subsidised the creation of CTBE
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Green chemistry
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Biorefinery for Pulp and Paper sector
One more research centre can be created!
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Incursions in LAC
BioeconomyBiodiversity