Bioenergy in Europe: Reaching EU Targets of Renewable ...€¦ · • Poldanor, Poland; Biogastest...
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1 Bioenergy in Europe: Reaching EU Targets of Renewable Energy 2020 and Actions Required By Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen Ph.D. Head of Energy Section Head of Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering Department of Energy AAU- Esbjerg Campus Growing Sustainable Bioeconomies – Making it Happen! 3.th and 4.th of March London, Ontario, Canada
Transcript of Bioenergy in Europe: Reaching EU Targets of Renewable ...€¦ · • Poldanor, Poland; Biogastest...
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Bioenergy in Europe: Reaching EU Targets of
Renewable Energy 2020 and Actions Required
By Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen Ph.D.
Head of Energy Section
Head of Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering
Department of Energy
AAU- Esbjerg Campus
Growing Sustainable Bioeconomies –
Making it Happen! 3.th and 4.th of March London, Ontario, Canada
Scenarios for the global mean temperature
Source: IPCC
Changes in the water balance in the 2050’ties
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Source: European Commission
182 Mtoe can be achieved from biomass cultivated on 20% of arable
land in EU-27.
This corresponds to more than 10% of primary energy demand in 2020,
equals 50-60% of the RES share.
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Energy unit: PJ 2007 2009 2010 2012 2025
Biomass 101 112 127 135 200
Windpower 30 30 35 39 90
Solarpower ~0 ~8
75-100?
-photovoltaic ~0 ~4
-passive ~0 ~4
Hydropower ~0 ~0
-Wave ~0 ~0
Geothermal ~0 0,5
Fossil fuels 650 666 678 576 200?
Total consumption
VE pct.
800-850 809 846 756
15,2% 17,6% 19,4% 23,8%
600
66%
Source; JBHN – Centre for Bioenergy, AAU, Esbjerg 2011 ,
& Energistyrelsen, Energistatistik tal 2010, 2012
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BNP og samlet endeligt energiforbrug
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80
100
120
140
160
1995 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 '25 '30
BNP Endeligt energiforbrug
Klimakorrigeret Indeks 2000=100
Kilde: Energistyrelsens fremskrivning fra juli 2008.
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Comparison of the basic principles of the petroleum
refinery and the biorefinery, Source: Kamm et al. 2006 Two-platform biorefinery concept
Source: NREL 2006, Biomass Programm, DOE/US]
Biorefineries
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The Green Biorefinery
From ideas, brainstorms, lab scale, scale up tests
to full scale reality takes more than 10 years!
Source:
P. Kiel & J.B. Holm-Nielsen
University of Southern Denmark
1994. Project for the Danish Board of
Technology,
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Energy potential of pig and cattle manure in EU-27
Total
manure Biogas Methane Potential Potential
[106 tons] [106
m3] [106 m3] [PJ] [Mtoe]
1,578 31,568 20,519 827 18.5 Methane heat of combustion: 40.3 MJ/m3; 1 Mtoe = 44.8 PJ
Assumed methane content in biogas: 65%
Actual 2010 production of biogas in EU 27: 10 Mtoe
2012-2015 EU forecast 15 Mtoe
Manure potentials 18.5-20 Mtoe
Organic waste and byproducts 15-20 Mtoe
Crops and crop residuals 20-30 Mtoe
Total long term forcast Biogas 60 Mtoe Biogas can cover 1/3 of EU’s total RES 20% demands year 2020
Biogas
Production
&
Forecast:
MEC konceptet
Biomasse
El & varme
Transportbrændstof
VE - gas
Biogas
2 G.
Bioethanol
Biomasse
Kraftvarme
Gødning
Udnyttelse af synergi i råvareomsætning og procesanlæg
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Biogas and biogas + separation,
upgrading facilities
Animal manure
– from farming problems to
society resources!
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Thank you for your attention! Q & A ‘s
R, D & D cooperation partners;
• AAU, Denmark: Bioenergy Research Group; - Ane Katharina Paarup Meyer, Ehiaze
Augustine Ehimen, Michael Madsen, Kim H. Esbensen, Felicia Nkem Ihunegbo (HIT),
Saqib Sohail Toor, Lasse A. Rosendahl
• UMB, Norway: Biogas and Bioenergy Center; - Kristian Fjørtoft, Maria Magdalena
Estevez, Magdalena Bruch, Zehra Sapci, John Morken.
• FHF, Germany; Biogas R&D group - Lars Jürgensen, Thorsten Philips, Jens Born
• Poldanor, Poland; Biogastest platform – Benny Laursen, Pawel Krawat, Bjarne
Møller, Grzegorz Brodziak + Poznan University of Technology; Piotr O.-Popiel
Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen, Ph.D.,
Head of Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering,
Head of Energy Section – Esbjerg Campus,
Institute of Energy Technology,
Aalborg University
Cell: +45 2166 2511
E-mail: [email protected]
www.et.aau.dk;
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