Biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystemswebpages.icav.up.pt/pessoas/podarcis/BET/2019... · 10. New...
Transcript of Biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystemswebpages.icav.up.pt/pessoas/podarcis/BET/2019... · 10. New...
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Miguel A. Carretero ([email protected])http://webpages.icav.up.pt/pessoas/podarcis/BET/
Master and Doctoral Program in Biodiversity, Genetics and Evolution
2018/2019
Biodiversity ofterrestrial ecosystems
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10. THE NEW CHALLENGES;Biodiversity in the 21th Century
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10. New challenges
▪ Knowledge on abiotic factors
▪ Knowledge on distribution
▪ Databases (big data)
▪ New analytical tools
The future of biodiversity studies
Technical improvements
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10. New challenges
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Data sources
Preexisting data
Digital maps
Data quality
Digital maps
Remote sensing
Recording
Vectorisation
Rasterisation
Data
Base
GPS
Generation of new data
Atlas do Ambiente
10. New challenges
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10. New challengesRemote sensing
LIDAR
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10. New challengesDNA barcoding
Environmental DNA
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10. New challengescorrelative models
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10. New challenges
Stochastic models
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mechanistic models
Kearney & Porter (2004)
10. New challenges
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Single Inter-sp Intra-sp
Cross
29
30
31
32
33
ME
AN
Tp (ºC
)
ns ** **
SP Am
SP Phss
20ºC50ºC
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▪ Application of scientific method
The future of biodiversity studies
Technical improvements
Conceptual improvements
10. New challenges
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ObservationsGeneral Law
or HipothesisExplanations
INDUCTIVE METHOD
Hipothesis Observações
DEDUCTIVE METHOD
Theory Predições
10. New challenges
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▪ Application of scientific method
The future of biodiversity studies
Technical improvements
Conceptual improvements
▪ Integration of levels and dimensions
▪ Incorporation of evolutionary history
▪ Practical applications
(human ecology, conservation)
10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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Keppel et al. (2012)
10. New challenges
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“Citizen science”Projects where volunteers participate in tasks related to research, such
as data recording, group coordination, development of computer
applications, etc.
They allow aiming objectives unreachable with traditional methods
10. New challenges
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▪ Do genetically modified organsims
represent a real threat for biodiversity?
Why?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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▪ How and what to describe, inventory and
monitor in biodiversity with so limited
resources?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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• How to solve such global problems and
with so many countries involved?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ Are biodiversity conservation and
development incompatible?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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▪ Is uncontrolled development really
profitable?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ What to do if most of the destruction
of carried our by the poorest human
populations?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ Those who take the decisions are not
involved in their consequences. What to
do?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ Populations neighbouring protected
areas do not receive direct benefits.
What to do?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ How to increase funds for manging and
increasing number of protected areas?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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10. New challenges
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Genyer et al. (2006)
10. New challenges
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▪ What to do if endangered species or
habitats are private?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ Governments take too long to react to
the problems. How to behave?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ Financial forces are never interested.
What to do?
Questions on biodiversity
10. New challenges
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▪ Biodiversity and Conservation
▪ Biological Conservation
▪ Biological diversity
▪ Bioscience
▪ Conservation Biology
▪ Ecological Applications
▪ Journal of Biogeography
▪ Global Ecology and Biogeography
▪ Nature
▪ Science
Journals
10. New challenges
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10. New challenges