“Biochip Technology” – “A Gigantic Innovation”

Presented by Guided bySahil ,Atharva , and Krunal Sanjay Singh sir(8th B)

MACAROON STUDENTS ACADEMY, WANI

2015-2016

Contento Introductiono Definitiono Structure And Basic Workingo Development And Workingo DNA Biochipso Advantageso Futureo Conclusion

INTRODUCTIONo Identifies us uniquely.o Size–uncooked grain of rice.o Can be used to track our local. Fig: Biochip

o Injected under the skin using syringe.o Respond to signal from detector.o Daniel Man holds the patent for a chip that

can be tracked by satellite.

Definition of biochip Collection of micro arrays arranged on a

solid substrate. Can perform thousand of biological

operation. Human Genome Project. Increased speed of identification of gene. Also used in toxicological, protein

&biochemical research.

Pictures of Biochip

Structure And Working Two parts- Transponder & Reader or

Scanner.Transponder: • Uses RFID system.• Not harmful to human body. Fig: Component of Biochip

• Actual biochip implant.• Four parts: Microchip, Antenna Coil,

Capacitor & Glass Capsule.

Controls our Brain

Microchips:• Stores unique identification number, 10-15

digit.• ID number etched to surface.• Cannot be altered.• AVID stores 70 trillion unique numbers.• Electronic circuitary transmit ID number to

reader

Antenna Coil: • Copper around ferrite or iron core.• Simple , tiny, primitive.• Receives and sends signals from the reader

or scanner.Tuning Capacitor:

• Stores small electrical charges(<1/1000 of a watt)

• Tuned to same frequency as reader.

Glass Capsule:

• Houses all components.• Made of biocompatible material.• Polypropylene sheath.• Injected using hypodermic syringe.

Fig: Biochip & Syringe

Reader or Scanner• Exciter coil provides energy activate chip.• Receiving coil receives data.• Displayed in LCD.• All done in milliseconds.

Working : • Enables biochip. Fig: Reader & Scanner

• Receiver amplifies code.• Generates low power electromagnetic field.

• Data displayed.

Development and WorkingBrain ON-OFF Switch• Turn around brain signal.• Primarliy interfere with abberate brain function.• Uses high frequency electric purpose.• Active implant – Medtronics Inc., US.

Fig: Brain surgery

Adding Sound to life• Cochlear implant.• Mimics the job of hair cell.• Splits incoming noises into a number to channels.• Succesful cochlear implant • “Clarian & Nucleus”.

Fig: Adding Sound to life

DNA Biochips• Gene probe based.• Matched box sized.• No radioactive labels.• Reduces disposal cost.• Distinguish b/w bacteria, virus,chemical or biological species. Fig: DNA Biochip

• Tuan Vo-Dinhn-at DOE of ORNL. • Less blood, no sacrifice on accuracy.

Advantages• Small in size.• Faster & Powerful.• Detect miltiple viral agent in parallel.• Aids deaf ,dumb,blind.• Stores personnal data.• Ease of use.• Human tracking etc…

Future• A chip implanted some where in human body

might serve as a combination of 1.Credit card 2.Driving license 3.Passport 4.Personal identification etc…• No longer would it be needed to worry about

losing all above thing.

Conclusion• Developing of Biochips are on the way.• Have advantages • Future is unpredictable.

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