BIOCHEMISTRY BIOCHEMISTRY REVIEWREVIEW

HOW MANY COVALENT BONDS MAY HOW MANY COVALENT BONDS MAY CARBON FORM WITH OTHER CARBON FORM WITH OTHER ATOMS?ATOMS?

WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF PROTEIN WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF PROTEIN WOULD AN ENZYME BE?WOULD AN ENZYME BE?

WOULD THE CARBON ATOM LIKELY WOULD THE CARBON ATOM LIKELY EXIST AS AN ION? WHY?EXIST AS AN ION? WHY?

WHAT GENERAL STRUCTURES WHAT GENERAL STRUCTURES WOULD BE FORMED BY WOULD BE FORMED BY DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS?DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS?

WHAT POLYMER OF WHAT POLYMER OF CARBOHYDRATES WOULD MOST CARBOHYDRATES WOULD MOST LIKELY OCCUR IN ANIMALS?LIKELY OCCUR IN ANIMALS?

WHAT PLANT POLYMER OF WHAT PLANT POLYMER OF CARBOHYDRATES DO WE NOT HAVE CARBOHYDRATES DO WE NOT HAVE AN ENZYME TO BREAK DOWN?AN ENZYME TO BREAK DOWN?

WHAT ARE THE TWO USUAL WHAT ARE THE TWO USUAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIPIDS?BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIPIDS?

WHAT SPECIFIC TYPE OF COVALENT WHAT SPECIFIC TYPE OF COVALENT BOND OCCURS IN PROTEINS?BOND OCCURS IN PROTEINS?

WHAT PROPERTY IS IT WHEN WHAT PROPERTY IS IT WHEN WATER MOLECULES ARE WATER MOLECULES ARE ATTRACTED TO OTHER WATER ATTRACTED TO OTHER WATER MOLECULES?MOLECULES?

WHAT ARE THE BUILDING BLOCKS WHAT ARE THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS?OF NUCLEIC ACIDS?

AT WHAT PART OF AN ENZYME AT WHAT PART OF AN ENZYME DOES A SUBSTRATE ATTACH?DOES A SUBSTRATE ATTACH?

WHAT GENERAL CLASS OF WHAT GENERAL CLASS OF SUBSTANCES ARE ON THE LEFT SUBSTANCES ARE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF AN EQUATION?SIDE OF AN EQUATION?

WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF COMPOUNDS WOULD HYDROLYSIS COMPOUNDS WOULD HYDROLYSIS PRODUCE?PRODUCE?

WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA DO WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA DO ISOMERS SHARE THAT IS EXACTLY ISOMERS SHARE THAT IS EXACTLY THE SAME?THE SAME?

WHICH ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS WHICH ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS THE MOST ENERGY WITHIN ITS THE MOST ENERGY WITHIN ITS BONDS?BONDS?

NAME THE THREE MAJOR NAME THE THREE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF A NUCLEOTIDE?COMPONENTS OF A NUCLEOTIDE?

WHICH TYPE OF NUCLEIC ACID IS WHICH TYPE OF NUCLEIC ACID IS THE MOST SIMPLE?THE MOST SIMPLE?

WHAT FACTOR DETERMINES THE WHAT FACTOR DETERMINES THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF A PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN?PROTEIN?

IN WHAT ORGANIC GROUP ARE IN WHAT ORGANIC GROUP ARE STEROIDS CLASSED?STEROIDS CLASSED?

NAME THE THREE COMMON NAME THE THREE COMMON GROUPS OF ALL AMINO ACIDS.GROUPS OF ALL AMINO ACIDS.

WHAT TYPE OF BONDS DETERMINE WHAT TYPE OF BONDS DETERMINE SECONDARY AND TERTIARY SECONDARY AND TERTIARY STRUCTURE IN PROTEINS?STRUCTURE IN PROTEINS?

WHAT TWO GROUPS COMBINE BY A WHAT TWO GROUPS COMBINE BY A PEPTIDE BOND IN PROTEIN PEPTIDE BOND IN PROTEIN CONDENSATION?CONDENSATION?

WHAT GENERAL GROUP OF LIPIDS WHAT GENERAL GROUP OF LIPIDS ARE MOST DANGEROUS TO OUR ARE MOST DANGEROUS TO OUR HEALTH?HEALTH?

WHY WOULD COMPOUNDS WITH WHY WOULD COMPOUNDS WITH HYDROXYL GROUPS DISSOLVE IN HYDROXYL GROUPS DISSOLVE IN WATER?WATER?

WHAT IS THE OPTIMUM WHAT IS THE OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE OF MOST ENZYMES TEMPERATURE OF MOST ENZYMES IN THE HUMAN BODY?IN THE HUMAN BODY?

WHAT TYPE OF GLUCOSE HAS THE WHAT TYPE OF GLUCOSE HAS THE HYDROXYL GROUP UP ON THE HYDROXYL GROUP UP ON THE FIRST CARBON?FIRST CARBON?

WOULD AMYLOSE INCLUDE UNITS WOULD AMYLOSE INCLUDE UNITS OF BETA OR OF ALPHA GLUCOSE?OF BETA OR OF ALPHA GLUCOSE?

WHY ARE LIPIDS GENERALLY WHY ARE LIPIDS GENERALLY INSOLUBLE IN WATER?INSOLUBLE IN WATER?

WHAT ORGANIC MOLECULE HAS WHAT ORGANIC MOLECULE HAS THE DOUBLE HELIX TO IDENTIFY ITS THE DOUBLE HELIX TO IDENTIFY ITS GENERAL SHAPE?GENERAL SHAPE?

WHAT PROPERTY WILL THE WHAT PROPERTY WILL THE CARBOXYL GROUP CONFER ON A CARBOXYL GROUP CONFER ON A COMPOUND?COMPOUND?

NAME THE THREE PARTS OF A NAME THE THREE PARTS OF A PHOSPHOLIPID.PHOSPHOLIPID.

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A POLYUNSATURATED LIPID.POLYUNSATURATED LIPID.

WHAT ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS WHAT ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS CHOLESTEROL?CHOLESTEROL?

WHAT ORGANIC GROUP OF WHAT ORGANIC GROUP OF COMPOUNDS HAVE THE SUFFIX –COMPOUNDS HAVE THE SUFFIX –ASE?ASE?

HOW MANY CARBONS ARE IN HOW MANY CARBONS ARE IN RIBOSE AND DEOXYRIBOSE?RIBOSE AND DEOXYRIBOSE?

WHAT SPECIFIC ORGANIC GROUP WHAT SPECIFIC ORGANIC GROUP ARE LACTOSE AND SUCROSE A ARE LACTOSE AND SUCROSE A PART OF?PART OF?

HOW MANY DIFFERENT HOW MANY DIFFERENT NITROGENOUS BASES ARE IN THE NITROGENOUS BASES ARE IN THE NUCLEIC ACIDS?NUCLEIC ACIDS?

HOW MANY OXYGEN ATOMS ARE IN HOW MANY OXYGEN ATOMS ARE IN A GLUCOSE MOLECULE?A GLUCOSE MOLECULE?

HOW MANY DIFFERENT AMINO HOW MANY DIFFERENT AMINO ACIDS ARE THERE?ACIDS ARE THERE?

HOW MANY CHAINS OF HOW MANY CHAINS OF NUCLEOTIDES ARE IN DNA?NUCLEOTIDES ARE IN DNA?

WHAT NITROGENOUS BASE IS IN WHAT NITROGENOUS BASE IS IN RNA BUT NOT IN DNA?RNA BUT NOT IN DNA?

WHY DO SCIENTISTS THINK THAT WHY DO SCIENTISTS THINK THAT DNA EVOLVED FROM RNA, RATHER DNA EVOLVED FROM RNA, RATHER THAN VICE VERSA?THAN VICE VERSA?

HOW ARE PHOSPHOLIPID TAILS HOW ARE PHOSPHOLIPID TAILS ALWAYS ORIENTED IN THE ALWAYS ORIENTED IN THE ENVIRONMENT?ENVIRONMENT?

WHAT ATOMS ARE ALWAYS WHAT ATOMS ARE ALWAYS PRESENT IN ORGANIC MOLECULES?PRESENT IN ORGANIC MOLECULES?

WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA PROVIDES WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA PROVIDES THE MOST INFORMATION?THE MOST INFORMATION?

WHAT HAPPENS IN DENATURATION?WHAT HAPPENS IN DENATURATION?

HOW MANY ENERGY LEVELS DOES HOW MANY ENERGY LEVELS DOES CARBON HAVE?CARBON HAVE?

WHAT TYPE OF PROTEIN WHAT TYPE OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE INVOLVES MORE THAN STRUCTURE INVOLVES MORE THAN ONE POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN?ONE POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN?

WHAT pH would amino acids WHAT pH would amino acids possess?possess?

WHAT ELEMENT IS ALWAYS IN WHAT ELEMENT IS ALWAYS IN PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS BUT PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS BUT NOT IN LIPIDS OR NOT IN LIPIDS OR CARBOHYDRATES?CARBOHYDRATES?

WHAT TYPE OF BONDS HOLD WHAT TYPE OF BONDS HOLD TOGETHER THE TWO CHAINS OF TOGETHER THE TWO CHAINS OF DNA?DNA?

WHAT ORGANIC GROUP WOULD ATP WHAT ORGANIC GROUP WOULD ATP BE A PART OF?BE A PART OF?

WHAT MONOSACCHARIDE IS WHAT MONOSACCHARIDE IS COMMON TO SUCROSE, STARCH, COMMON TO SUCROSE, STARCH, GLYCOGEN, AND CELLULOSE?GLYCOGEN, AND CELLULOSE?

HOW MANY ELECTRONS ARE IN THE HOW MANY ELECTRONS ARE IN THE OUTERMOST LAYER OF CARBON?OUTERMOST LAYER OF CARBON?

What type of chemical reaction builds What type of chemical reaction builds polymers?polymers?

What general type of chemical reaction What general type of chemical reaction breaks down polymers into monomers?breaks down polymers into monomers?