Biochemistry Last Minute Revision

8/17/2019 Biochemistry Last Minute Revision

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/biochemistry-last-minute-revision 1/23



Swfrkm Kcst ngoutl Zlvgsgfo 0 ]concy Nldtc

:

JGFADLNGQ]ZW

KCQ] NGO\]L ZLYGQGFO




1

YG]CNGOQ

Ygtcngo Zlspfosgvl afomgtgfos0

]dgcngol rlspfosgvl0 ]dgcngol rlspfosgvl nleckfjkcstga colngc

Ncpkl syrup urgol mgslcsl

Klged‗s loalpdckfnylkfpctdy

Ogcago rlspfosgvl0 Acragofgm

Dcrtoup‗s mgslcsl

Xyrgmfxgol rlspfosgvl0 Afovuksgfo

Colngc

Tcotdurloga cagmlngc

Aystctdgfourgc

Dfnfaystgourgc

Fxckurgc

Ygtcngo A rlspfosgvl Dyplrlnlsgs ercvgmcrun

Adlmgcb Dgecsdg syomrfnlQwgnngoe pffk syomrfnl ‑ mli. fi pcotftdloga cagm, agraunafrolck vcsaukcrgzctgfo

‑ Zgjfikcvgo mli.

Alrljlkkcr ctcxgc ‑ vgt. L mli.

Nltdyk nckfoga cagmurgc - Ygt J9 mli.

]rcoscngoctgfo Xyrgmfxgol / J-9

Aflozynl C ( af C)

Fr

Cats cs aficatfr citlr nfmgigactgfo

Xcotftdloga cagm

Ncx vgt A go jfmy Cmrlock afrtlx

Afovlrsgfo fi prftdrfnjgo tf tdrfnjgo rlqugrls Icatfr 5 , 38 , < com ackagun

Ogaftgoga cagm nltcjfgsn prfmuat 3.

]rgefolkkgol

:.

Ogaftgourga cagm

1.

O-nltdyk ogaftcocngml

=.

O-nltdyk 9-pyrgmfol 1-

acrjfxcngml

Zlspgrctrfy actckyst J-: /rgjfikcvgo (ICM) (CCC- vgtA)

Ucrjure ylkkfw lozynl J-:

Aficatfr go ekyagol nltcjfkgsn Ifkga cagm

Qlrgol tf ekyagol Ifkga cagm com J-9




=

Kfw slrun acrftlol klvlk jy Nckcjsfrptgfo syomrfnl

Zx fi dfnfaystgourgc J-9

IGEK\ gs c nltcjfkgtl fi dgstgmgol

DMO gs m/t mli fi Ygt B

OF] pyrgmfxgol mlplomlot Ncpkl syrup urgol ms

Jgftgo mli OF] acusl Colngc

OF] sllo go tdgcngol mli Alrljlkkcr mysiuoatgfo

afostgtulot fi ayt a rlmuatcsl - J:

Dlct Qtcjkl com kgedt slosgtgvl Ygtcngo B com Zgjfikcvgol

Ygtcngo rlqugrlm ifr lklatrfo ]rcospfrt (Afloz. S) B3, J:

Mfpc com Ecjc 0 Nltcjfkgsn mlplom fo Xyrgmfxgol

Ifr tdl Iuoatgfo fi Af.C XcotftdloctlIfkga cagm gs Xtlrfyk Ekutcnga cagm

Ifkgoga Cagm gs Agtrfvfrun icatfr

Lrytdrfaytl Ncturctgfo Icatfr J 3:

Ygtcngos Qtfrlm go Kgvlr C, M, B, J 3:, Ifkctl

Ygtcngo Qtfrlm go ict M

Zgadlst Qfural fi Ygtcngo C Afmkgvlr Fgk

Ygtcngo L Dckgjut Kgvlr fgk

Xrfpdykcatga Mfsl fi Ygtcngo C 99,888 Ngarfercns

Ncgo Qfural fi ]dgcngol go Gomgco Mglt Alrlcks

X.L. ] com Cadckcsgc crl lxplatlm tf jl mul tf mligagloay fi ]dgcngolWlkkfw Arystckkgol Qujstcoal Zgjfikcvgol

Zlm Arystckkgol Qujstcoal J 3:

Udgtl Arystckkgol Qujstcoal Csafrjga Cagm

Ygtcngos Udgad crl prlslot go cognck Iffms foky J3:, M

Dlct Kcjgkl Ygtcngos Ygtcngo A com Ifkga cagm

Ygtcngos ]dct crl syotdlsgslm go Eut (Ikfrc) J:, J3: ( Oft usliuk) com

Ygtcngo B

Go jfmy (Qbgo) Ygtcngo M

I.G.E.K.\ lxarltgfo gs slarltlm go mligagloay fi J 3:

Nltdyknckfoga cagm Lxarltgfo gs goarlcslm go mligagloay fi J 3:Ufrn goilstctgfo acusgoe J 3: mligagloay Mgpdykkfjftdrgun Kctun

Ygtcngo wdgad gs co cotfxgmcot Ygtcngo L

Ygtcngo usliuk go tdl trlctnlot fi nltdlnfekfjgolngc Ygtcngo A ( Nltdyklol Jkul

cksf usliuk)

Ygtcngos wgtd wdgad Dyplrvgtcngofsgs faaurs C com M

Ygtcngo mligagloay wdgad klcms tf afovuksgfos Xyrgmfxgol




<

Ygtcngo usliuk go trlctnlot fi Dfnfaystgourgc Xyrgmfxgol

Ygtcngo usliuk go trlctnlot fi Ckacptfourgc Ygtcngo A

Ygtcngo tdct gs uslm plrgpdlrck vcsaukcr mgslcsl Ygtcngo L. ( Ifr

gotlrngttlot Akcumgactgfo)

Ygtcngos tdct acusls Dlnfkysgs Ygtcngo B

Ygtcngo tdct acusls Olfoctck @cuomgal Ygtcngo BYgtcngo tdct acusls slosfry pfkyolurfpctdy go nlecvgtcngo

mfsls

Xyrgmfxgol

Ygtcngo mligagloay tdct acusls pslumf pcrckysgs Ygtcngo A, Ygtcngo M

Ygtcngo ifr wfuom dlckgoe Ygtcngo A

Ncelotc rlm tfoeul gs mul tf mligagloay fi Zgjfikcvgol

Zcw jlli tfoeul gs mul tf mligagloay fi Ogcago

Actcrcat ifrnctgfo com Afrolck vcsaukcrgsctgfo crl mul tf

mligagloay fi

Zgjfikcvgol

Ygtcngo tdct mfls oft arfss pkcalotc Ygtcngo M

Ygtcngo Mlstrfylm jy \ktrc ‑ Ygfklt Kgedt J 3:Ifkga cagm mligagloay ncy jl acuslm jy (C) Xdloytfgo(J)

Xrgngmfol(

A)Xdlofjcrjgtfol(M)

Cngofptlrgo( L)

Nltdftrlxctl( I)

Xyrgnltdcngol( E) A]N

(D) Frck Afotrcalptgvls

Icats0

Ngarfoutrgots a/m wdlo mcgky rlqgurlnlot gs ; 388 ne

godgjgt kcatctgfo - J9

J3: stfrls go jfmy cs - nltdyk J3:

pyruvctl mldymrfelocsl afotcgo - ICM, OCM , af C

afnpfolot fi AF-C > pcotftdloga cagm , cmloykga cagm , sukpddymryk erfup

Dymrfxykctgfo fi prfkgol com kysgol rlqugrls > F: , mgfxyelocsl , csafrjctl

Ilturl fi saurvy gs m/t mli fi - kysyk dymrfxykcsl

Afpplr gs rlqugrlm go afkkcelo syotdlsgs ifr - Kysyk fxgmcsl

J 3: > lxtrgosga icatfr fi acstkl

nfst gomlsplosgjkl murgoe ngtfsgs ‑ IC

OF] ]DI godgjgtfr - aytfsgol crcjgofsgml

mlstrfylm jy dlct ‑ jgftgo




9

mli OF] faaaur go olwjfro - vgt A

usliuk go acoalr- vgt C

rlcatgfo godgjgtlm go tdcgngol mli > pyruvctl tf caltyk af C

tdgcngo gs lsslotgck ifr > pyruvctl mldymrfelocsl

sfural fi ouaklftgml pfrtgfo fi OCM gs - tryptfpdco

]fafpdlrfks crl mlrgvctgvl fi - tfafks




5

ACZJFDWMZC]LQ

Zlspg adcgo

OF] c afnpfolot fi trcospfrt systln Zlalptfr catgvctgfo

Caltyk af C gs olalsscry ifr Foky IC syotdlsgs

Go ]AC af: gs rlklcslm irfn Gsfagtrctl mldymrfelocsl

Ncx rlmfx pftlotgck gs ifr Il :+

Gotlrock rlspgrctgfo Lxlrefoga com actcjfkga

Afoolatgoe kgob j/w urlc ayakl com ]AC ayakl Iuncrctl

OF] c prfmuat fi DNX sduot - M slmfdlptukfsl 5 pdfspdctl / ekyalrfk 1- pdfspdctl

OF] c prfmuat fi DNX sduot > 3-af:

OF] c pfkynlr fi ekuafsl ‑ goukgo

Iruatfsco gs > goukgo

Zlmuatgfo fi ekuafsl wgtd ackagun prfmuals > sfrjgtfk

Qfrjgtfk - suecr ckafdfk

\MX ekuafsl afovlrtlm tf \MX ekuaurfoga cagm jy - OCM+

lslotgck ifr afovlrsgfo fi ekuafsl tf ekyafelo go kgvlr - \]X

OF] co gotlrnlmgctl go ifrnctgfo fi ekuaurfoga cagm irfn ekuafsl -\MX eckcatfsl

Goarlcslm urfoga cgam go urgol - nuafpfkyscadcrgmfsgs

Fxgmctgfo fi prgncry ckafdfk erfup go ekuafsl rlsukts go - ekuaurfofga cagm

OF] mlarlcsl go MN - pyruvctl acrjfxykcsl

Dlpctga lozynl OF] goarcslm go MN - agtrctl aklvcel lozynl

Lozynl mligaglot go MN - ekuafbgocsl

prfmuatgfo fi iruatfsl go slngock ikugm jy -ekuafsl 9-X -- iruatfsl 9-p ‑ iruatfsl

tgssul wgtd dgedlst ekyafelo afotlot ( ne /388 e) ‑ kgvlr

mlfxy suecr adcrcatlrgstga fi jkffm erfup pfkyscaddcrgml -- K iruatfsl

trul jkffm suecr klvlk nlcsurls > ekuafsl + iruatfsl




4

jltc fxgmctgfo fi stlcrga cagm prfmuals - 3=5 C]X

Ounjlr fi C]X elolrctlm go afovlrsgfo fi ekyafelo tf kcatctl > : C]X

E]X gs OF] csujstrctl ifr - ouaklfsgml mgpdfspdctl bgocsl

OF] rlqugrl ouaklftgml kgoblm suecr gotlrnlmgctl -ekuafsl 9-p tf ncoofsl 9-p

]rcosbltfkcsl - trcosilrs twf acrjfo ircenlots tf ckmldyml caalptfr

Zlcatgfo 0 caltyk afC + suaagoctl > suaagoyk af C + caltfcaltctl OF] faaur go - kgvlr

Iruatfbgocsl gs olalsscry ifr - iruatfsl 3-X

Zlmuagoe suecr go urgol - eckcatfslngc

OF] sllo go ncrqugfs ms - nlotck rltcrmctgfo

rlmuagoe cjgkgty fi acrjfdymrctl gs m/t prlsloal fi - dlngcaltck

afnpfolot fi pfkyscadcrgml ‑ ekuafscngol

stcrad com ekyafelo crl jftd pfkynlrs fi - ckpdc ekuafsl

cmrlockgol cat fo - pdfspdfrykcsl - go ekyafelofkysgs

igrst prfmuat fi ekyafelofkygs - ekuafsl 3 pdfspdctl

A CNX goarcsl ekyafelofkysgs jy - catgvctgoe prftlgo bgocsl foky

A-CNX goarlcsls ekyafelofkysgs jy - afotrgjutgoe pdfspdctl

]AC 0

FCC + caltyk af C +D:f > agtrctl + afC gs co lxcnpkl fi - afomlosctgfo

ncgo pctdwcy fi nltcjfkgsn go jrcgo - ekyafkysgs com ]AC

]AC ayakl sujstrctl klvlk pdfspdfrykctgfo ct ‑ tdgfbgocsl

Brlj's / ]AC ayakl cjslot go - ncturl ZJA

sujstrctl ifr foky grrlvlrsgjkl rlcatgfo go ]AC > ckpdc BE

go ]AC agtrctl gs afovlrtlm tf citlr kfsgoe c nfklaukl fi D:F > ags caftgoctl

go ]AC jkfab agtrctl ‑ ikurfcaltctl

Ikurfcaltctl godgjgts - caftgocsl

afrrlat frmlr go ]AC > agtrctl - BE ‑ FCC

Qplagiga pfgsfo ifr suaagoctl mldymrfelocsl - nckfcotl

Aycogml godgjgts rlcatgfo j/w - aytfadrfnl fxgmcsl com nfklaukcr F:




7

Ekuafsl gs gomgsplosgjkl sfural fi lolrey ifr - ZJA

of irll ckmldyml fr bltfol erfup ‑ suarfsl

Acooft jl nltcjfkgslm go jfmy - suarfsl

Ckmfkcsl gs coo lozynl wdlrl sujstrctl gs - iruatfsl 3,9 JX

Ckkfstlrga godgjgtgfo wgtd C]X ciilats ‑ XIB

lozynl OF] govfkvlm go ekyafkysgs - ekyalrfpdfspdctl mldymrfelocsl

igrst AFNNG]LM stlp go ekyafkysgs ‑ dlxfbgocsl

go ekyafkysgs C]X gs prfmualm jy -- pdfspdfekyalrctl bgocsl

OF] faaaur go ekyafkysgs ‑ dymrctgfo

go ekyafkysgs - afnpkltl jrclb mfwo fi ekuafsl

godgjgtgfo fi ekyafkysgs jy f: > pcstlur liilat

Mlcm lom go ekyafkysgs - kcatctl

gosukgo cat fo - ekuafbgocsl - go ekyafkysgs

Q]CZYC]GFO 0

Nc`fr iulk ifr jrcgo citlr slvlrck wllbs fi stcrvctgfo - jltc FD jutyrctl

Dlcrt usls - icts - go stcrvctgfo

AFNXKL]LKW mlplomlot fo ekuafsl cs iulk ‑ rltgoc

Go icstgoe stctl ekuafsl gs fotctgol irfn - KGYLZ ekyafelo

Go stcrvctgfo ogtrfelo gs acrrglm irfn nusakl tf kgvlr com bgmoly vgc - ckcogol

Nyfacrmgun ofrnckky utgkgsl ‑ IC

nusakl kcab - ekuafsl 9- pdfspdctcsl

nusakl ekyafelo gs utgkgslm ifr suppkygoe lolrey ncgoky tf - nusakl

C sprgotlr utgkgsls go igrst 1-= ngo > nusakl ekyafelo

Go lxlragsgoe nusakl - ekyafelo com AB uslm clrfjgackky

EQM 0

dyplrurgalngc go EQM - typl 3

nusakl oF] govfkvlm go EQM - typl 3

typl < EQM - nyf pdfspdfrykcsl mli




38

T kgoblm ekyafelolsgs trcosngssgfo - pdfspdfrykcsl J bgocsl

Mljrcoadgoe lozynl > cnykf 3,9 ekuafsgmcsl

Xfnpl's ms - mli fi cagm ncktcsl

Comlrsfo's ms - mli fi jrcoadgoe lozynl

EK\AFOLFELOLQGQ 0

ncx afotrgjutgfo tf ekuafolfelolsgs gs irfn - ckcogol

Lozynl OF] govfkvlm go olfekuafelolsgs - pdfspdfekuafnutcsl

ekuafolfelolsgs faaurs go kgvlr com - bgmoly

sfural fi ekuafsl go ekyafkysgs go rlock nlmukkcry alkk go icstgoe

> ekuafolfelolsgs jy rlock afrtlx

Ekuafolfelolsgs gs prfnftlm jy - ED




33

KGXGMQ

Qtfrlm ]E com adfklstlrfk crl rlklcslm jy DFZNFOL slosgtgvl

kgpcsl

\omlref cutffxgmctgfo X\IC

A35 D:7 AFFD Kgof kloga cagm

jltc fxgmctgfo fi stlcrga cagm prfmuals - 3=5 C]X

Dgedlst adfklstlrfk afotlot Jltc kgpfprftlgo

Mcgky ofrnck lxartltgfo fi BJ 3 ne

BJ / IC / adfklstlrfk syotdlsgslm irfn Caltyk af C

OF] mltlat adfklstlrfk Ugoskfw tlst

Xrfmuat fi ngarfjgck rlmuatgfo Afprfstlofk

Cogfoga ecp gs OF] sllo go Z]C

OF] ifrn ecoekgfsgml Ekyalrfk / pdfspdctl

Alrljrfsgml afotcgos Qpdgoefsgol

IC trcospfrt irfn cmgpfsl tgssul tf ftdlr tgssul ifr nltcjfkgsn

gs ciuoatgfo fi

Xkcsnc ckjungo

Go MN icatfr Kgngtgoe syotdlsgs fi ]E go cmgpfsl tgsul Ckpdc ekyalrfpdfspdctl

DNE afC gs OF] ifrnlm go nltcjfkgsn fi Jgkl cagms

acoOF] usl BJ Kgvlr

Nfst lsslotgck IC Kgofklga cagm !!!

Acrogtgol gs ifrnlm irfn Kysgol

\slm tf trcospfrt adfklstlrfk irfn gotlstgol tf kgvlr Cpf-J ( adykfngarfos !!!!)

Cpf Kp catgvctgoe K-AC] C-3 ( DMK !)

Go ckafdfkgsn Mlarlcslm OCM+ klvlk

Qcpfogigactgfo nlcos dymrfkysgs fi ict jy Ckbckg

Cpf J-=4 & J-388 crl ncgo prftlgos fi mgiilrlot Kp m/t ZOC lmgtgoe

w-9 IC 3.

Ecnnc kgofkloga cagm

:.

Kgofklga cagm

1.

Crcadgmfoga cagm




3:

( ckpdc kgofklga cagm gs

w-7 )

Kp wgtd sacvcoegoe catgfo KMK

Jltc fxgmctgfo go plrfxgsfnl gs mgiilrlotgctlm irfnngtfadfomrgc jy

D:F: ifrnctgfo

Kgpftrfpdga icatfrs 3.

Adfkgol

:.

Klagtdgo

1.

Nltdgfogol

Ict irll acrjfdymrctl rgad mglt - afot tf erfw fjlsls - Kp

lklvctlm

YKMK

IC oft prfmual ekuafsl m/t cjsloal fi Xdfspdflofk pyruvctl

bgocsl

KMK afotcgos Cpf-J 388 foky

Jrcgo kgpgm jgomgoe prftlgo lxprlsslm jy Ncturl cstrfaytls




31

XZF]LGOQ

Ekutcnctl gs OF] c prlaursfr fi Dgstgmgol

Fjstruatgvl `cuomgal 3.

Cjslot urfjgkkgofelo go

urgol:.

u. Jgkgrujgo ekuaurfogml

+++

1.

u.Jgkl sckts +++

Mfpcngol syotdlsgs go jrcgo gs goarlcslm jy Cncotcmgol

Nltcjfkgtl fi lpgolpdrgol Nltcolpdrgol

c.c. acrrglr mlilat go Aystgourgc

Dgstcngol gs prfmualm jy Mlacrjfxykctgfo

Zctl kgngtgoe lozynl go jgkl sckt syotdlsgs 5.

Ckpdc dymrfxykcsl

Eucogmfcaltga cagm gs ifrnlm Go BGMOLW 2 irfn

CZEGOGOL + EKWAGOL

\rlc gs ifrnlm go kgvlr com pcrtky go Jrcgo

Af icatfr go ekyagol nltcjfkgsn IC

MIX gs usliuk go lozynl adlngstry -afnjgol wgtd catgvl sgtl fi Qlrgol

MIX rlcats wgtd slrgol prftlcsl grrlvlrsgjky Ofoafnpgtgtvl godgjgtfr

Go urlfkytga cogncks acrjcnfyk erfup crl trcosiilrlm tf Frogtdgol

Arlctgol gs ifrnlm irfn Cregogol

Jy prfmuat fi urlc ayakl Iuncrctl

Ngkkfo's tlst mltlats ]yrfsgol

Afrpfpfrpdyrgo 1 gs Lxarltlm go klcm pfgsfogoe

Nfst mgrlat prlaursfr fi tcurgol Aystlgol

Goelstgfo fi jlozfga cagm rlsukts go goarlcsl urgocry Dgppurga cagm

Xrlaursfr fi prftfpfrpdyrgo Ekyagol

Jltcgol Sucrtlrocry cnnfogun

afnpfuom

c.c. oft govfkvlm go urlc syotdlsgs Dgstgmgol

Xctdwcy fi splrngol com splrngmgol syotdlsgs rllqugrls Frogtdgol




3=

mlacrjfxykctgfo fi

Ekyagol gs OF] c prlaursfr fi ]dyngol

<-DGCC icksl olectgvl gi pctglot gs tcbgoe Cspgrgo

Zctgfockl fi usgoe jlozfga cagm go urlc ayakl mlilat Gt prfvgmls cktlroctgvlrfutl ifr O: lxarltgfo

tdrfued ekyagol afo`uectl

dgppurga cagm

Qfural fi ouaklftgml pfrtgfo fi OCM goakuml XZXX (CCC) , tryptfpdco

(QMB)

Dfnfaystgourgc gs m/t nltcjfkgsn fi Nltdgfogol

Ofrnck vckul fi J\O 38-:8 ne/mk

Xrlslrvctgvl uslm ifr urgol go tlstgoe pfrpdyrgo DAK

Ofrlpgolpdrgol gs afovlrtlm tf lpgolpdrgol jy O-nltdykctgfo

Eucogmf caltctl gs afovlrtlm tf Arlcgol pdfspdctl

Lrytdrfpflgtga pfrpdyrgc Mli fi

ILZZFADLKC]CQL

Go pfrpdyrgc autcolc tcrmc ]ypl 3 & 1 urfpfrpdyrgos

lxarltlm go urgol

Cve of fi dged lolrey jfomsrlqugrlm ifr 3 plptgml jfom

syotdlsgs

=

Grfo go Dj gs dlkm jy Xfkcr jfoms

Ygjrctgfock prfplrty ]lrtgcry struaturl

Afkfur fi adlkfekfjgo Erllo

Qukic Dj Mgrty erllo

Qgmlrfpdykkgo Jltc ekfjukgo

XD ? gsflklatrga pfgot prftlgo wgkk Ngerctl tf COFML

Mlrgvlm prftlgo Xlptfol

Qgmlrfppdykkgo gs ]rcosilrrgo

Dlnl go Dj Quurfuomlm jy ofopfkcr

lovgrfonlot

(dymrfpdfjga pfablt)




3<

c.c. oft pcrtgagpctgoe go ckpdc dlkgx ifrnctgfo Xrfkgol

c.c. wdfsl gfogsctgfo gs ncx ciilatlm jy adcoels go kfack

ngarflovgrfonlot

Dgstgmgol

Gotlerck nlnjrcol prftlgo fi ZJA Ekyafpdfrgo

]ltrcnlrga ekyafprftlgo Gosukgo rlalptfr

Ct Xd 5 :,1 MXE jgoms Dj ct Cngof tlrngock

Xdfspdfkcnjco gs c prftlgo ]dct slqulstlr ackagun go

LZ

Ct XD 5 ngerctl skfwlst tf cofml Kysgol

OF] cautl pdcsl prftlgo Dcptfekfjgo

Afkkcelo trgpkl dlkgx OF] ifuom go Aytfpkcsn

Nfst afoslrvlm pcrcnltlr go prftlgo ]lrtgcry struaturl

Afpplr gs rlqugrlm go afkkcelo syotdlsgs ifr Kysyk fxgmcsl

Ckpdc dlkgx Dcs OF olt mgpfkl

nfvlnlot

Olectgvl adcrelm sgml adcgo uomlr pdysgfkfegack afomgtgfo Cspcrtga cagm

Lxcnpkl fi pdfspdfprftlgo Acslgo

Ct dgedlr tlnplrcturl nfst lozynls crl gocatgvl m/t Kfss fi tlrtgcry struaturl

Jgfkfegack vckul fi prftlgo gs rlkctlm tf Xrftlgo S\CKG]W




39

LOPWNLQ

Lozynl mgceofstga fi NG go dypftdyrfgmgsn AXB - NJ

]yrfsgocsl Fxgmcsl

Dlxfbgocsl ]rcosilrcsl

Ekuafbgocsl ]rcosilrcsl

Iuncrcsl Kycsl

Ekutcngol syotdlctcsl Kgecsl

KMD Gsfzynl

Qyotdltga rlcatgfo Caltykctgfo

NCT O\JLZ FI Q\JQZ]C]L plr nfkl lozynl ]rypsgo

Mldymrfelocsl OF] rlqugrl cs aflozynl Ilrrg prftf pfrpdyrgo

Ofo vgtcngo af lozynl Kgpfga cagm

Aflozynl + lozynl Dfkflozynl

Aflozynl iuoatgfos tf Caalpt fol fi tdl aklvcel

prfmuats

Aflozynls OFOXZF]LGO frecoga

afnpfuoms

afnpfolot fi AF-C > pcotftdloga cagm ,

cmloykga cagm ,

sukpddymryk erfup

Bgocsls rlqugrl Ne++

MIX rlcats wgtd slrgol prftlcsl grrlvlrsgjky Ofoafnpgtgtvl godgjgtfr

D:F: gs c prfmuat fi rlcatgfo actckyslm jy K-cngof cagm fxgmcsl

Lozynl ncrblr ifr efkeg cppcrctus Eckcatfsyk trcosilrcsl

Cmmgtgfo fi wctlr go A-A jfom jy Dymrfkcsl

LOPWNL QG]L0

Ngtfadfomrgc Aytfsfk

]AC ayakl Ekyafkysgs

Ictty cagm fxgmctgfo DNX syotdlsgs




35

Mlacrjfxykctfo fi pyruvctl Ictty cagm syotdlsgs

Bltfol jfmgls syotdlsgs Adfklstlrfk syotdlsgs

Lklatrfo trcospfrt adcgo Zlst fi urlc ayakl

\rlc ayakl (3st : rxo) Zlst fi pfrpdyrgo syotdlsgs

Xrfpdyrgo syotdlsgs (gogtgck com kcst : Zxo)

Zctl kgngtgoe lozynls0

Ekyafkysgs Ekyafelo syotdltcsl

Ekyafelofkysgs pdfspdfrykcsl

Ekyafkysgs XIBG

Ekuafolfelolsgs XLXAF

Ictty com syotdlsgs Caltyk AfC acrjfxykcsl

Adfklstlrfk syotdlsgs DNE AfC rlmuatcsl

Bltfol jfmy syotdlsgs DNE AfC Qyotdltcsl

Jgkl cagm syotdlsgs 5 dymrfxykcsl

\rlc syotdlsgs Acrjfnyk pdfspdctl syotdcsl G

Xfrpdyrgo syotdlsgs CKC syotdltcsl

\rga cagm syotdlsgs xcotdgol fxgmcsl

Xurgol syotdlsgs XZXX syotdltcsl

Lozynl ncrblr0

Xkcsnc nlnjrcol <‗ ouaklftgmcsl, cmloykctl ayakcsl, Oc+-B+ C]Xcsl

Lomfpkcsnga rltgaukun E-9-pdfspdctcsl

Efkeg afnpklx Eckcatfsyk trcosilrcsl

Goolr ngtfadfomrgck nlnjrcol C]X syotdltcsl Xlrfxgsfnl Actckcsl, urga cagm fxgmcsl

Aytfsfk KMD

Ngtrfadfomrgc Ekutcnctl mldymrfelocsl

Ouaklus MOC

Kysfsfnl Cagm pdfspdctcsl




34

XZFQ]CEKCOMGOQ

XZFQ]CEKCOMGO Grrgtctls olrvfus tgssul

Qblkltck nusakl go afnpcrgsfo tf dlcrt nusalk dcs Dged acrofsgol

Cotgafceukcot uslm ifr X] Qfmgun agtrctl

Cotgafceukcot ofrnckky prlslot go cognck alkk Dlpcrgo

Lreftdgfogol ncoky ifuom go ZJA

OF] prlslot go swlct \rga cagm

Ltdlrck sukictl ncgoky lxarltlm go \rgol

:, = mgogtrfpdlofk Mlarlscsls D ercmglot

Tlrfmlrnc pgenlotfsc Mli fi MOC lomfouaklcsl

OF] c nc`fr rlcatgfo go dlpctfaytl Jgkl pgenlot syotdlsgs

LZ gs OF] plrnlcjkl tf Xdloyk pyruvctl

Lngfaytfsgs / rlvlrsl pgofaytfsgs rlqugrls Ac++

Jrcgo OF] afotcgo Ekyafelo

Nfst gnp juiilr go LAI D:Af1/DAF1

Juiilr nfst liilatgvl ct XD < Caltctl juiilr

Lcrkglst sgeo fi gnpcgrlm rlock iuoatgfo Qplagigga ercvgty

OF] c arystck fi cjofrnck urgol Adfklstlrgo

Kgvlr OF] syotdlsgsl Ecnnc ekfjukgo / YUI

Nfst gnp nladcogsn fi afnplosctgfo go nltc cagmfsgs Goarlcsl OD1 lxarltgfo jy

bgmolys

Go nltcjfkga ckbckfsgs Klss cnnfogc go urgol

Jcsl stcabgoe fi MOC gs jy Dyplradrfncagty

Nfst gnp gotrcalkkukcr cogfo Xrftlgo

Nfst mgiiusgjkl gfo go lxagtcjkl tgssul Ak -

Ceerlaco Xrftlfekyaco go acrtgkcel

Afnnfo nltcjfkga prfalss go dunco com jcatlrgc Xurgol syotdlsgs

Alkk surical nfklaukl govfkvgoe plrpdlrck tfklrcoal gomuatgfo J5 & AM:4




37

]LQ]Q

Dj mltlatlm jy Qplatrfpdftfnltry

Zftdlrc's tlst Caltfol

Ldrkgad's ckmldyml tlst \rfjgkgofelo

Ifuradlt's tlst Jgkl

Nurlxgml tlst \rga cagm

Gomgaco go urgol gs mltlatlm jy Fjlnlylr tlst

Jgurctl tlst Xrftlgo

Dcki scturctgfo tlst Ekfjukgo

Cmmgs urgol slmgnlot afuot Zlock tlst fi slvlrgty fi ms

Qldklsgoecr's tlst \rfjgkkgo

Nfmgiglm bffpocyg's nltdfm tf lstgnctl Jcrjgturctl go urgol

Ugoskfw tlst Q lrun / urgocry cnykcsl

Elrdcrmt's tlst Bltfsgs

Qukbfwgtad tlst \rgocry ackagun

Jfgkgoe tlst \rgol prftlgo

Eucgca tlst Dlncturgc

Nfkgsad's tlst gs OF] pfsgtgvl go Xdfspdfkgpgms

Zcmgfgsftfpl OF] uslm go LKGQC

Elol ncppgoe ifr slenlots ? <8-388 bj mfol jy Adrfnfsfnl wckbgoe

Xrloctck mgceofsgs OF] pfssgjkl ifr Latfmlrnck myspkcsgc

XZF]LGO

Ikufrlsacngol mltlat Cngof cagm

Ogodymrgo mltlat Ckpdc cngof cagms

Ogodymrgo rlcatgfo egvls purpkl afkfur com lvfkvls af: Ugtd cspcrcegol

Gotcat plptgml jfoom gs rlqugrlm ifr Ogodymrgo tlst

Go mltlrngogoe prftlgo struaturl , plrifrnga cagm gs uslm tf Fxgmgsl mgsukigml jfoms




:8

Dlkgack afotlot fi plptgml lstgnctlm jy Fptgack rftctfry

Qcnl adcrelm wf prftlgo slpcrctgfo gs mfol jy Qlpdcmlx

]dl bkltt sunnlrsfo's pdftflklatrga ackfrgnltlr ifr Dj

lstgnctgfo usls rlcelot

Mrcjbgo's rlcelot

Qtruaturl fi prftlgo gs jlst stumglm jy T rcy arystckfercpdy

Jlst nltdfm tf mgiilrlotgctl prftlgo Elk adrfnctfercpdy (

mlploms fo nfklaukcr sgzl

fi prftlgo)

Xrftlgo slpcrctgfo fo jcsgs fi sgzl QMQ- XCEL

\ousuck urgol fmfrs0

Ncpkl syrup urgol mgslcsl ‑ Ncpkl Qyrup, jurot suecr

Ekutcrga cagmlngc + gsfvcklrga cagmlngc ‑ swlcty illt, adllsyXdloykbltfourgc ‑ Nfusy fr nusty

Nuktgpkl acrjfxykcsl mligagloay ‑ Act‗s urgol

Dcwbgosurgc ‑ Qwgnngoe pffk

]yrfsgolngc ‑ Zcoagm juttlr, rfttlo acjjcel

]rgnltdykcngourgc ‑ Zfttgoe igsdy




:3

NFKLA\KCZ JGFADLNGQ]ZW

Gofsgoga cagm gs Jgfkfegack prlaursfr fi cmloykga cagm com eucoykga

cagm

Ctfn go \]X OF] mlrgvlm irfn Ekyagol

% fi adrfnfsfnl govfkvlm go trcosifrnctgfo 3 %

Mfkcom com mc sgkvc nltdfm mltlat Qgabkgoe trcgt

r-ZOC prfmualm go Ouaklfkus

Xftlotgckky kltdck nutctgfo Goslrtgfo fi fol jcsl

Jrlcbmfwo prfmuat fi rgjfouaklcsl catgfo gs Ouaklfsgml 1' pdfspdctl +

fkgefouaklftgmls

J-ckcogol gs c lom prfmuat fi ]dynymgkctl

Iuoatgfo fi Qo ZOX Xrfalssgoe fi ZOC

Afoslrvctgvl nutctgfo Ekutcngol tf ekutcnctl

3st stlp go syotdlsgs fi dunco gosukgo A-MOC gmlotgigactgfo go

pcoarlctga alkk

OF] sllo go eloltga afml Xuoatuctgfo

]ftck of fi elols go dunco 18,888

Qnckklst iuomcnlotck uogt afmgoe ifr MOC syotdlsgs Agstrfo

Zlklcsl fi pfkyplptgml adcgo irfn rgjfsfnl gs actckyslm jy Zlklcsl icatfrs

Afrrlat slquoal fi crns go t-ZOC irfn 1' (caalptfrcrn)

tfwcrms <'lom

Xslumfurgmgol crn -

vcrgcjkl crn - cotgafmfo

crn - M crn (XYCM)

Qlklatgvl suprlssgfo fi c iuoatgfock elol jy iuoatgfock ckklkl

a/m

Bofabfut

Afnpfolot fi alkk wckk wgtd acrjfdymrctl nfglty EN: ecoekgfsgmls

]rcosnlnjrcol rlegfo fi prftlgo dcvl Qtrltad




::

Akfogoe vlatfr0

Xkcsngm - 8-38bJ

Xdcel - 38-:8 bJ

Afsngm - 1<-<8 bJ

Jcatlrgck crtgigagck adrfnfsfnl, X vlatfr - <8-:<8 bJ

Wlcst crtgigagck adrfnfsfnl - 8.<-1 NJ ZL] elol Xfgot nutctgfo go Nlmukkcry Ac tdyrfgm

Zlcrrcoelnlot Go pcpgkkcry Ac tdyrfgm




:1

O\NLZGACK YCK\LQ

XD fi swlct =.<

Goicot ecstrga `ugal Xd <

Ofrnck mgcstctga gomlx 5 - 11.1

Irllzgoe pfgot fi ofrnck dunco pkcsnc -8.<=⁸A

NU fi Nyfekfjgo 39488

3 nnfk fi OcAk <4.1 ne

Xkcsnc pftcssgun afoa 8.< % fi tftck jfmy

pftcssgun

Fsnfk afoa fi pkcsnc :78 Nfsn/K

Jkffm afoa fi D:AF1 :8 nlq/K

Afkfur gomlx fi jkffm 8.7-3.8

Fvlrogedt icstgoe ecstrga futput =8-98 nlq/K

]ftck lolrey lxplomgturl fo prftlgo syotdlsgs plr mcy 3< %

Mcgky lxarltgfo fi grfo go urgol 8.89 -8.3 ne

Ofrnck mcgky lxarltgfo fi urlc :< e

Ofrnck slrun adfklstlrfk <8 -3<8 ne/388nk

Lolrey rlqugrlnlot ifr jfmy iuoatgfo ncgotcgocoal go =f be nco 3888 Back

Erllo afkfur fo jlolmgats gnpkgls Quecr ; 8.< %

Jlolmgat rlcelot mltlat ekuafsl ngognun up tf 8.3 %

Q.E. fi wdfkl jkffm 3.8=< - 3.89<

Ofrnck Q.E. fi urgol 3.83< - 3.8:8

\rgocry sp ercvgty go olw jfro 3.88= - 3.88<

Biochemistry Last Minute Revision

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Transcript of Biochemistry Last Minute Revision