Bio-agent Collection
description
Transcript of Bio-agent Collection
![Page 1: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Bio-agent Collection Cyphocleonus: hand pick, sweep net
Agapeta: hand pick, sweep net, vac
Larinus: sweep net + asperator or pump
Aphthona: sweep net + accelerator
Oberea: sweep net + hand pick from net.
![Page 2: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cyphocleonus achates – Root Boring Weevil
Adults emerge Aug./Sept. Lay eggs on root crown Larvae bore into root Over winter as larvae in
root Feeding in taproot and
exit hole cause damage Pupate in early summer Emerge and do it all
again Do not fly 2000-29,000+/yr..
![Page 3: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Cyphocleonus achates knapweed root boring weevil
![Page 4: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Agapeta zoegana - root boring moth
Biology: Adults emerge spring/summer
Lay eggs on lower stem
Larvae hatch, mine down stem into the root
Larvae over winter in root
Pupate in soil early/late spring
Larvae can move a short distance through soil to a new plant if theirs dies
Adults disperse by flying
Collected 2,950 in 2007!
![Page 5: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Larinus minutus Biology:• Over winters as adult weevil!
• Adults gather at knapweed plants when flower buds appear
• Females lay one egg per flower
• Larvae soon hatch and consume seeds (that is a good thing!!)
• Pupate in destroyed flower
• Emerge as adult in late summer
• Fly away and over winter
• Strong flier, readily disperses
• Great one-two punch with root borers!!
![Page 6: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Larinus Collections
![Page 7: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Aphthona – leafy spurge flea beetles Adults emerge from soil early/mid summer
Release pheromone, stay together
Adults feed on spurge leaves, high #’s can damage plants
Scatter eggs on soil around spurge plants
Larvae soon hatch, feed on root hairs
Major effect: larval root feeding
Larvae feed all fall, winter & spring
Pupate in soil in late spring
Becoming very successful bio-agent!
Can hop & fly, we need to disperse them…
![Page 8: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pheromones: chemical scent signals
![Page 9: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Aphthona Photos
![Page 10: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Aphthona Collection
![Page 11: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Leafy spurge flea beetle collection
![Page 12: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Leafy spurge flea beetle collection
![Page 13: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Flea Beetle “Bomb Shell”
Effect
-stay together and spread
outwards from initial release site
causing larger area of damage
each year.
-flea beetles release attractant pheromone
![Page 14: Bio-agent Collection](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022051316/56814547550346895db2149a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)