Bimodal Software Documentation Christoph Treude -...
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Bimodal Software Documentation
Christoph Treude
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University of Adelaide
[1985]
Software Documentation
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100%
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100% 74%
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100% 74%
59%
6
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100% 74%
59% 44%
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100% 74%
59% 44% 37%
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100% 74%
59% 44% 37%
162 different domains in the top 10 for 99 queries
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100% 59% 36%
Tensorflow Python API: 309 different domains in the top 10 for 2,192 queries
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
jQuery Event API: 75 different domains in the top 10 for 57 queries
100% 59% 36%
Tensorflow Python API: 309 different domains in the top 10 for 2,192 queries
100% 100% 98%
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University of Adelaide
Navigating documentation is not trivial
12
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University of Adelaide
Navigating documentation is not trivial
13
Common TasksLink
Link
Link
Link
Link
Link
Link
Link
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University of Adelaide
verb noun adjective
Extracting tasks from documentation
[C. Treude, M. P. Robillard, and B. Dagenais. Extracting Development Tasks to Navigate Software Documentation. IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering, 41, 6, p. 565-581]
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University of Adelaide
Grammatical dependencies
direct object:generate
confirmation
direct object:generate receipt
[C. Treude, M. P. Robillard, and B. Dagenais. Extracting Development Tasks to Navigate Software Documentation. IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering, 41, 6, p. 565-581]
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University of Adelaide
Grammatical dependencies
passive nominal subject: set size
[C. Treude, M. P. Robillard, and B. Dagenais. Extracting Development Tasks to Navigate Software Documentation. IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering, 41, 6, p. 565-581]
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University of Adelaide
Grammatical dependencies
adjective modifier:set thumbnail size
passive nominal subject: set size
[C. Treude, M. P. Robillard, and B. Dagenais. Extracting Development Tasks to Navigate Software Documentation. IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering, 41, 6, p. 565-581]
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University of Adelaide
Grammatical dependenciespreposition:
set thumbnail size in templates
passive nominal subject: set size
adjective modifier:set thumbnail size
[C. Treude, M. P. Robillard, and B. Dagenais. Extracting Development Tasks to Navigate Software Documentation. IEEE Trans. on Software Engineering, 41, 6, p. 565-581]
18
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University of Adelaide [C. Treude, M. Sicard, M. Klocke, and M. P. Robillard. TaskNav: Task-based Navigation of Software Documentation. ICSE ’15: 37th Int’l. Conf. on Software Engineering, p. 649-652]
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University of Adelaide
Software Documentation is everywhere
[C. Parnin and C. Treude. Measuring API Documentation on the Web. Web2SE ’11: 2nd Int’l. Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering, p. 25-30]
100% 74%
59% 44% 37%
20
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University of Adelaide 21[C. Treude and M. P. Robillard. Augmenting API Documentation with Insights from Stack Overflow. ICSE ’16: 38th Int’l. Conference on Software Engineering, p. 392-403]
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insight sentencea sentence from Stack Overflow that is related to a particular API type and that provides insight not contained in the API documentation of that type
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Supervised Insight Sentence Extractor
Augment API documentation with insights from Stack Overflow
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University of Adelaide
Bimodal software documentation
[B. A. Campbell and C. Treude. NLP2Code: Code Snippet Content Assist via Natural Language Tasks. ICSME ’17: 33rd Int’l. Conf. on Software Maintenance and Evolution, to appear]
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Challenges in Analyzing Documentation
University of Adelaide 25
• Software documentation is technical and often contains references to code elements
• Natural language text written by software developers may not obey all grammatical rules, e.g.,– sentences that are grammatically incomplete– content that has not authored by a native speaker
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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Comparing NLP libraries
University of Adelaide 26
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C++ variable.
Returns the C++ variable.
Returns the C++ variable.
Returns the C++ variable.
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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Comparing NLP libraries
University of Adelaide 27
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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Comparing NLP libraries
University of Adelaide 28
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
1. different tokenization
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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Comparing NLP libraries
University of Adelaide 29
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
NNS DT NN JJ CC JJ .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
NNS DT NN JJ .
1. different tokenization
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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Comparing NLP libraries
University of Adelaide 30
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
NNS DT NN JJ CC JJ .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
NNS DT NN JJ .
1. different tokenization
2. general part of speech
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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Comparing NLP libraries
University of Adelaide 31
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
NNS DT NN JJ CC JJ .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
NNS DT NN JJ .
1. different tokenization
2. general part of speech
3. specific part of speech
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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Comparing NLP libraries
University of Adelaide 32
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
NNS DT NN JJ CC JJ .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
VBZ DT NNP NN .
NNS DT NN JJ .
1. different tokenization
2. general part of speech
3. specific part of speech
Only between 60% and 71% of tokens from
Stack Overflow, GitHub, and the Java API
Documentation were assigned the same
part-of-speech tag by all four libraries.
[F. N. A. Al Omran and C. Treude. Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments. MSR '17: 14th Int’l. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories, p. 187-197]
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University of Adelaide
Bimodal software documentation
[B. A. Campbell and C. Treude. NLP2Code: Code Snippet Content Assist via Natural Language Tasks. ICSME ’17: 33rd Int’l. Conf. on Software Maintenance and Evolution, to appear]
33
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University of Adelaide
Bimodal software documentationtaskstasks
code
[B. A. Campbell and C. Treude. NLP2Code: Code Snippet Content Assist via Natural Language Tasks. ICSME ’17: 33rd Int’l. Conf. on Software Maintenance and Evolution, to appear]
34
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University of Adelaide
Code Snippet Content Assisttaskstasks
code
[B. A. Campbell and C. Treude. NLP2Code: Code Snippet Content Assist via Natural Language Tasks. ICSME ’17: 33rd Int’l. Conf. on Software Maintenance and Evolution, to appear]
35
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University of Adelaide [B. A. Campbell and C. Treude. NLP2Code: Code Snippet Content Assist via Natural Language Tasks. ICSME ’17: 33rd Int’l. Conf. on Software Maintenance and Evolution, to appear]
36
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The integration of natural language and code in documentation
University of Adelaide 37
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The integration of natural language and code in documentation
University of Adelaide
creates challenges & opportunities for software engineering tools.38
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
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The integration of natural language and code in documentation
University of Adelaide
creates challenges & opportunities for software engineering tools.39
CoreNLP
SyntaxNet
spaCy
NLTK
Returns the C + + variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Returns the C++ variable .
Thank [email protected]