Bill Deans - Student-led Clinical Facilitation (2 Sep 2012).pptx

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    BILL DEANS

    Senior LecturerTe Tari Matauranga Hauora

    Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies

    Manukau Institute of Technology

    Auckland, New Zealand

    Sabaah Al-khayr

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    The Context

    Rapid social and economic growth in countries of the world has

    resulted in an increase both in the number of elderly people who are

    prone to degenerative and chronic diseases, and new patterns of

    illnesses that are brought on by social and economic factors such as

    occupational hazards, accidents, and environmental poisonings caused

    by air pollution, noise and contaminated water. Communities arestruggling with a large number of people across the lifespan, who

    receive minimal or no health care because they cannot afford or access

    services. Moreover, public concerns regarding quality, cost, access and

    fragmentation of health care have contributed to a shift in care from the

    more traditional acute care settings to the community. This has led to

    changes in nursing practice. (WHO, 2010)

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    The Context

    Rapid social and economic growth in countries of the world has

    resulted in an increaseboth in the number of elderly people who are

    prone to degenerative and chronic diseases, and new patterns of

    illnesses that are brought on by social and economic factors such as

    occupational hazards, accidents, and environmental poisonings caused

    by air pollution, noise and contaminated water. Communities arestruggling with a large number of people across the lifespan, who

    receiveminimal or no health carebecause they cannot afford or access

    services. Moreover, public concerns regardingquality, cost, access and

    fragmentation of health care have contributed to a shift in care from

    the more traditional acute care settings to the community. This has led

    tochanges in nursing practice. (WHO, 2010)

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    Rapid social and economic growth

    Increase in number of elderly people and

    chronic diseases

    New patterns of illnesses Large number of people with minimal or no

    health care

    Public concerns about quality, cost, access

    and fragmentationof health care Changes in nursing practice

    The Context

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    Community-based health and socialservices are changing at a

    remarkable rate and nurses will be

    key players in the delivery of many

    of these services. Moving the focus from hospital to

    primary health care, has resulted in

    reduced numbers of placements.

    The Problem

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    Identify, or create, placementmodels that are flexible rather

    than the one size fits all

    approach that we have been using.

    Design courses and clinicaloutcomes aimed at developing a

    different range of skills required

    for working in this new

    environment.

    The Solution

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    The emerging multi-disciplinaryand inter-professional nature of

    health and social care delivery

    demands that:

    education and service providersthink more creatively about the

    type of placement experience our

    future workforce will require in

    order working in this new

    environment.

    develop new supervision

    arrangements where there is

    limited access to an RN or no RN

    onsite.

    The Challenge

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    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Placement PlacementBreak

    Traditional placements are normally 8-12 and typically

    looks like this.

    The number of students placed with a service provider

    would be based on the physical capacity of the facility

    and/or the number of RNs able to act as Preceptors.

    Student

    No. Weeks

    The most common of the traditional clinical

    supervision models are:

    1. Preceptor-guided Practice Education Model

    2. Team Preceptor Model

    Traditional Placement Models

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    In the Community Nursing with a Community Focus paper we have

    introduced variations on three (3) additional models:

    1. PROJECT-FOCUSEDCLINICALPLACEMENTMODEL

    2. FACILITATEDCLINICALSUPERVISIONMODEL

    3. STUDENT-LEDCLINICALFACILITATIONMODEL

    Alternative Clinical Placement Models

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    1. Project-focused Clinical Placement Model

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    How this might look?

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10No. Weeks

    EXAMPLES: Based on 2 students

    Clinical ProjectBreakStudent 1

    Project ClinicalBreakStudent 21

    Clinical Project BreakStudent 1

    Project Clinical BreakStudent 22

    C P C P C B C P P BStudent 1

    P C P C B C P C P BStudent 2

    3

    P B PStudent 1

    P B PStudent 2

    4

    1. Project-focused Clinical Placement Model

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    2. Facilitated Clinical Supervision Model

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    STUDENTFACILITATOR

    StudentNurse

    StudentNurse

    StudentNurse

    StudentNurse

    StudentNurse

    StudentNurse

    Student-led Clinical Facilitation Model(Bill Deans, 2011)

    SERVICE

    PROVIDER

    3. Student-led Clinical Facilitation Model

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    A combination of models 1 & 3

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    eGuide 2012 I Property of Bill Deans

    Introduction

    Medical Receptionist Tutorial Series

    Answering the Phone

    Confidentiality

    Confirming Appointment

    Closing the Call

    Self Test

    Online Training

    Instructions

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    Clendon, J. (2004). Demonstrating outcomes in a nurse-led clinic: How primary health

    care nurses make a difference to children and their families.Journal for the Australian

    Nursing Profession, 18(1-2), 164-176.

    Deans, B. (2011) Student-led Clinical Facilitation Model. A pilot project. MIT Report.

    Dickson, C., Walker, J., & Bourgeois, S. (2006). Facilitating undergraduate nurses clinical

    practicum: The lived experience of clinical facilitators. Nurse Education Today, 26(5),

    416-422.

    Fortune, T., Farnworth, L., & McKinstry, C. (2006). Project-focused fieldwork: Core

    business or fieldwork fillers?Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 53(3), 233-236.

    Pagels, A. A., Wng, M., & Wenstrm, Y. (2008). The impact of a nurse-led clinic on self-

    care ability, disease-specific knowledge, and home dialysis modality. Nephrology Nursing

    Journal, 35(3), 242-248.

    Smith, M., & Flint, E. (2006). Project-focused placements: Enhancing students

    understanding of citizens' perspectives. Nurse Education in Practice, 6(2), 117-121.

    Whitehorse Division of General Practice. (2007). Nurse Led Clinics - Chronic Disease

    Management in General Practice.Victoria: Whitehorse Division of General Practice.

    References/Bibliography

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    Thank You

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    BILL DEANS

    Senior LecturerTe Tari Matauranga Hauora

    Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies

    Manukau Institute of Technology

    Auckland, New Zealand

    http://www.billdeans.net

    [email protected]

    http://www.billdeans.net/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.billdeans.net/