Bill Clinton. Clinton’s Challenge Replace the Truman Doctrine Replace the Truman Doctrine...

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Bill Clinton Bill Clinton

Transcript of Bill Clinton. Clinton’s Challenge Replace the Truman Doctrine Replace the Truman Doctrine...

Bill ClintonBill Clinton

Clinton’s ChallengeClinton’s Challenge

Replace the Truman Replace the Truman DoctrineDoctrine

GuidelinesGuidelines•Wilsonian InternationalismWilsonian Internationalism•Focus on EconomicsFocus on Economics

The Goal?The Goal?

High PoliticsHigh Politics

Low PoliticsLow Politics

Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy?Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy?

Economic World Order Economic World Order BuildingBuilding

NAFTA: : North American Free North American Free Trade AgreementTrade Agreement

FTAA: FTAA: Free Trade Area of the Free Trade Area of the AmericasAmericas

APEC: : Asia-Pacific Economic Asia-Pacific Economic CooperationCooperation

WTO: : World Trade OrganizationWorld Trade Organization

Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy?Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy?

Peace OperationsPeace Operations•SomaliaSomalia•RwandaRwanda•BosniaBosnia•KosovoKosovo

Clinton Doctrine?Clinton Doctrine?Engagement and Enlargement: Engagement and Enlargement:

““En-En” StrategyEn-En” Strategy

A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1995

A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1996

A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000.

Speeches by Clinton, Lake, and Albright. Speeches by Clinton, Lake, and Albright. September 1993 Speeches by Christopher and Albright, Speeches by Christopher and Albright, November 1993

En-En 1En-En 1

Strengthening the Core Strengthening the Core Group of Liberal-Group of Liberal-DemocraciesDemocracies

North AmericaNorth America Western EuropeWestern Europe Northeast AsiaNortheast Asia

En-En 2En-En 2Transitional StatesTransitional States

En-En 3En-En 3

Rogue States: Rogue States:

1. Iran1. Iran

2. Iraq2. Iraq

3. North Korea3. North Korea

En-En 4En-En 4

Weapons of Mass Destruction Weapons of Mass Destruction proliferationproliferation

En-En 5En-En 5

Big Emerging Markets: BEMBig Emerging Markets: BEM ChinaChina IndiaIndia BrazilBrazil IndonesiaIndonesia PolandPoland RussiaRussia VenezuelaVenezuela

En-En 6En-En 6

Human Rights and Humanitarian Human Rights and Humanitarian CrisesCrises

SomaliaSomalia BosniaBosnia HaitiHaiti ChinaChina BurmaBurma

En-En 7En-En 7

MultilateralismMultilateralismNATOUN

Peace OperationsPeace Operations

PeacekeepingPeacekeeping

vs. vs.

Peace EnforcementPeace Enforcement

Clinton-Era Peace OperationsClinton-Era Peace Operations

Somalia 1993Somalia 1993 Rwanda 1994Rwanda 1994 Bosnia 1995Bosnia 1995 Kosovo 1998/99Kosovo 1998/99

PRD-13 (1993) (1993) PDD-25 (1994) (1994)

Somalia 1993Somalia 1993

Rwanda 1994Rwanda 1994 Hutu vs. TutsiHutu vs. Tutsi

The CrisisThe Crisis 800,000 deaths in 100 Days800,000 deaths in 100 Days By 1996: 2 million refugeesBy 1996: 2 million refugees Pre-crisis population: 6 millionPre-crisis population: 6 million

References on RwandaReferences on Rwanda

UNAMIR (UN Assistance Mission (UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda)for Rwanda)

International Tribunal for International Tribunal for RwandaRwanda

1999 Independent Inquiry1999 Independent Inquiry(for UN Secretary General)(for UN Secretary General)

Bosnia 1991 (map reference)Bosnia 1991 (map reference)

Bosnia 1995: Who controls whatBosnia 1995: Who controls what

Bosnia: Dayton Accords Bosnia: Dayton Accords AftermathAftermath

Kosovo 1998-99Kosovo 1998-99

Dilemmas of En-EnDilemmas of En-En Economics focus, but Peace OpsEconomics focus, but Peace Ops Peace Ops, but Viet Nam Peace Ops, but Viet Nam

SyndromeSyndrome Aggressive push for Free trade, Aggressive push for Free trade,

but more protectionist liberal but more protectionist liberal democratic alliesdemocratic allies

BEM, but biggest BEM is ChinaBEM, but biggest BEM is China• Taiwan and the 1996 CrisisTaiwan and the 1996 Crisis