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International Periodical For the Languages, Literatureand History of Turkish or TurkicVolume 4 /1-I Winter 2009

MERUTYET TENKDNDE BATIDAN

GREN TERMLER

Bilge ERCLASUN *

ZET

kinci Merutiyet Devrinde hareketli bir edebiyat

ortam doar. Bu yllarda topluma yeni bir ekil verilmeyeallr. Bu dncenin ncs, Ziya Gkalptr. Gkalpbata olmak zere devrin aydnlar, yeni terimler ve kav-ramlar zerinde dnmeye ve tartmaya balarlar. Ba-tdan aldklar bu terim ve kavramlara karlklar bulur-lar. Bu yazda, Franszcadan alnan ve Trkede kulla-nlmakta olan bu terimlerden baz rnekler zerinde du-rulacaktr. Bunlar, be madde hlinde ele alnmtr:Edebiyat, Edeb Trler (Destan, iir, Roman, Tiyatro veSahne Sanatlar), Dil ve slp, Estetik ve Sanat, Felsefe.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yeni Hayat, bd Edebiyat,

Orijinalite, Epope, Lirizm, Ziya Gkalp, Ali Canip.

THE TERMS BELONGS TO THE WEST IN THE SECONDCONSTITUTIONAL ERA

ABSTRACT

During the Second Constitutionalism a greatliterature atmosphere was born. In these years thestructure of the society has been changed and thepioneer of this change was Ziya Gkalp. Gkalp and

other intellectuals of the period has started to discuss onthe new terms and concepts. They began to findequivalent terms and concepts of the words theytranferred from West. In this artical some of the termsand words transferred from French are studied. These

*P. D., H E F T D EB, @.


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are divided into five topics: Literature, Literary Genres(Epic, Poetry, Novel, Theatre and Stage Arts), Languageand Style, Aesthetic and Art, Philosophy.

Key Words: New Life, Creative Literature,Originalite, Epope, Lyricism, Ziya Gkalp, Ali Canip.

T B

. B F .B , , . M . B . .B :

1. E,

2. E T (D, , R, T S S),

3. D ,

4. E S,

5. F.

1. EDEBA

M T . B . O D

. B T

, . B .

D , 1911 S G K D Y L H, M E A. M E,T .


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D , T . B , . Y , , , ,

, . B . B . H , Z G .

G K AC. A C Y H, M E .

A C =O . B () . AC . Y, . . Y , , ,, ,

A C, Y M . B M= =M . A C , , , , . B T , , . V , ,

. ,A T A , . S

. B : G, , Y . D (, , ) . (Y 1999: 338). D ,


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, . A C, .

A C . B

. B ,= (Y 1913: 11121118).

B . B A C . B , , , . B, .

B .M =. (Y 1999: 194).

A C ,

. . B R. S , . B, H. B H . B

: E

B, . B H. B H . B ,

E . (Y 1999: 165).

, . A C, . T , . A R .R H, R .


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B T = . A R Y R , . H H . Y R . (Y 1999: 165).

A C . D ,

.

A C, M E . B M E, E. B :

D, V , , , , , M E

, E , ME !... V GK . B E . (Y 1999: 194).

A C M E , E .B H E . K E . A C =O E, H D E .

A C . A C, F . Y, ,


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, . B B :

R S , B =

. B C . (Y 1999: 561562).

A C .S ... B , . F (). S . A .F A C, , , . S : Y , ,

, (Y 1913: 10461055).

A C , . B , , , . B : Y K

, S C E , 1 A C, : H , , .F , , . F,N, A H ... B (O), (Y 1919: 115116).

Z G , . B Y M

1P: B . M .


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O . G K S .

O , . , T

.

B G, . S , , . D .

G P2, O . A A C . A C P , (B, Y B , . ).

G . B ,

. Y , . G , . B A D, , .

G O, O . B , (, A D, K ) . B , , . . . G

, . G , T . O, T

2P, 19. F . R, , , .P, . Z G . A C .


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. G , : O , , D B . O , , .

G , . H G, . . , ; . B

. Y, . O, . H

. E , . O . V . G P . P, , , , , T , T , , , , , , , , .

G P . O , P , O . B, V F , , . G , P ; , . P , T . B G, , . B , . S , , , , , G .

B :


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D, , ,O A DD K , , , .

K ,K , ,U , ,O O , .

D : S , ,

B , , !

A , ,H T ,L , , ,D .

I, ,, G ,E , ,B , .

H , ,G , ,D , ,S !

B ;D ,B , H , .

E , ;B, V ;

S ;B ,

( G 1917: 156).

G G . B , F . F B , . P .


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P, . G , , , .

B G, . O, O, D, Y

B . B : H , T, , , , , , ,

G .F , . B , , . B . B , G K Y L , M E A T , .

G, R E . B . G, .B , . O , . B, . D. B . O E G G3E .

, , A G ,

3G: A G O . G , G , . (K 1972: 341).


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G E.

G G E, ; . Y . ; , . ( 1972/1917: 190).

G . B , , . B .B . Y , .

G, A . Z A . B E

. G, A, E R, K E, F K . B , , ( 1972/1917: 190191).

G, T , A , T . T , , , . B T,

T , . B T . B :

1. Z T,

2. T T,

3. H T.


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G G T, F ,

. G B A , T , ( 1972/1917: 197198).

G R, .R . B 4, ; 5,

, ; , . G

, .

, , . S .( 1972/1917: 193).

Z G , . L . B , , , .

B , . B G , .A C, G . V . :

A , . G

, =. F . (Y 1919:1920).

S G :

4: K G ; ; . (K 1972: 341).

5S:K , ; , . (K 1972: 341).


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B Z G , . A C, , . Z G N , , .A . . ( 1919: 1920).

Y A C, F . N

, , . B .

G, R S R, . B , . G .

T ,

(R) . H . M , . M T . B

. (ZG 1976: 74).

E R N. R N, , . B , 6 . B , .

6Y , .


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B , . Z ,

. F .(G 1917: 289295).

B R N,

. O , . F R N , . S , , . RN , . B P , G , .H , .

A C H T . T, , . B

, =7. M G ...(Y 1911: 4752).

M ? Y . A : S8 , , , , ,,

T , ,

7A: Y, .8S: K , .


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. B =, . T T . H , T .(Y 1913: 10461055).

H , , , , =9 , . (Y 1913: 10461055).

F , , , T, =10 .(Y 1913: 10461055).

B N D , =11 . (Y 1919: 1920).

E C 12, , , . (Y 1918: 718).

Y Z, . B . , , , .Y , .

, , . B

9C: S. T , .10M: C. M: 1. , . 2.

T, (P 2006: 1069).M , , .

11K , , . S .12K, .


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()

, () , . (O 1918:45; K 1992: 216217).

S E A K S :

E .B , , , . F . Y .C . L , A =S . ( S1992/1915: 84).

2. EDEB RLERS G K D Y L

M E , ., .

2.1. DESAN

M E

. B , , . A C F K

, .

A C . B, N?, AB N M?, D . K, A C M


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. H , F , , , . A C, , . K . E . B . B , A C .

A C, . Y = .

K :M . B

. , , , .H . D, , , , ... : B , . R . B , , . A

(Y 1918: 193195).

A , . E . . G .

S , , , M

. B . . E , . A , R R . N R R .D , , ,


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. (Y 1918:193195).

A C .B , . H =

. B . H A , B G ... (Y 1918: 193195).

A C =13 . A C ,M . . (Y 1918:193195).

A C . B , . F K , Z G , G

. Y :

Y . F . F H G ...(Y 1919: 5859).

E C. O, R E , . B : , , (S ED ), , B .( 1972/1917: 74).

13 . B . B , (: MP 2006: 586).


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2.2. R

M , . B Y L, .

, . Y, E, Z G . G, , ,R . G . F , , . B . E , .

Y K F , :

B ,

, . B .

L, F . L ; ; .

E . (B 1984/1922: 35).

B Y K, T T , ,F N (B 1984/1922: 3637).


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L , A C .

= H . (Y 1999: 290).

A C , . H . . B H

. O , F . H P. B F = , . A C, HM L (Y 1911: 183188).

Y K, . O, ,

.

Y K , . O, :

Z , F , A , R A . B, , , . B ,, ,

, . M , , .

. ,


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. (B 1984:2021).

Y Y K . F , , F . B ,

. Y . B, T T ; .

2.3. ROMAN

M . B , S F , H Z

, . M , .

R Z G . O R , , , . B .

Z G, . E T . S :

B , , .

Y R .


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B R . R

.

R . (Z G 1980/1923: 142).

B G .B , , . ,

. G , .

2.4. ARO E SAHNE SANALARI

M , . B . D . A

. D , .

T R N. T :

H, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (G 1920: 35; Y1976: 296; K 1992: 156).

R N R . B . B (G 1918; Y 1976:5456).

T E M? . O


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, (G1920; Y 1976: 490491).

A T R N, A . B . B ,

: A M A, M (G 1919: 1314; Y 1976: 288289).

T , . B : D, , , , (K 1920: 12;K 1992: 142143), D, , (O 1920: 56;K 1992: 132134).

Y Z, A N C K , (O 1920: 7; K 1992: 220222).

B Y K T . Y K,

. B A A (B 1984/1914: 218).

T , . Y . M E . B . Y . Y . B : A

D (G: 1920; Y 1976: 485488), E M? (G: 1920; Y 1976: 488492), A M (K 1919: 3738), A (K 1918: 12;K 1992: 138140).

T .B , . B .


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3. DL E SLP

B , . A C Y B :

.. . H , . S

O= . B , , , , , , , , , = , .

, . O

, , . , = . (Y 1911: 183; P 1999: 288).

B , , . D , . , , . Y . B ,

. ,

A C, . , , , . , , = , .


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A C, 1700 B . A C, B :

L . 14

T , , B . B , , (Y 1911: 183188).

A C , . Y : H (M), (O) (Y 1911: 183188; P 1999: 289).

. A C .

: D , . E , . G , . B . Y F :

B = , = , (Y 1999: 289).

D S. S, . B, .

14 . (/P 1999: 289).


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B , . B A. A, . F , G . G . B . F . . K F .

. O F . N , . B R, E . F B . B,

.

B : K V B K ,

B

A . , , . A , . B . , ! E!... ( S 2000: 259260).

Y , S ,


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. B S , T . B,

: 15, ,G16, 17 B, , . S, T , , T ,

. S . S . F S , , ,

.

4. ESEK E SANA

M A C . A C G K Y M . F Y M . . L=18 (Y 1917: 353), L=19(Y 1917: 367), L =H20(Y 1917: 406), P E=B H (Y 1917:353).

15 S . T .

16 G: F F (R).

17O: S.18A=T (H): H , ,

(P 2006: 1609).19S=T (): F F. (D 1986:

1256).20V=H: C (P 2006: 604).


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Y , .A C B .

A C, .B, , ,, , .Y . B,= . B : B H S, .

B , , , , = . A H S . (Y 1912: 10461055).

A C =21 (Y 1917:367368).

O, , , , , . B :

S , . S ,, R= . (Y 1912: 10461055).

T , . F A H . A H T

(A 1920: 23; K 1992: 172175).B Y K N

. Y Y L S(A N) . Y L

,

21 T (): . K , (D 1986:1291).


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, . ,

. T , YK .

Y... S. K? B, .

? L, F, H............

D, . H, , .K , , A N . B , A . B, . N ? G

, . F . S . V , . (K1912: 14).

Y , , , , , .

5. FELSEFE

Z G T S G K . B . Y , ,. K . B . S , , (ZG 1911: 2931; P 1999: 110112).


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Z G . G, () , . A C G . B :

S = , =

. (Y 1999: 338). , ,

= . (Y 1911: 183188).

G, A K , .

. B

(), .B

: K.(Z G 1976: 20).

B . S F ,A C :

B F = . (Y 1999: 339).

SON

Y , M ( M E ), . T, , Y L, M E, .O , ,


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. K , . B A . P .

B Z G .D , , . D

:1. M D , ,

.

2.Y , T ,

( T F ) .

3. Y , , T

T , .

4. B , T . B .B . , 19. B . B, , , .

5.Y . B , , . T . .

6.B , , . B


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, . B .

M . B . B , , ,

. A

. B , B . D . D , , T . , T . B , .

KANAKLAR

G (ARCAN). A H B T, S 21, .23, 1 N 1336/1920.

Y K (BEYATLI). T,E D, FC, 1984, . 215220 (P E, 14 N 1330/1914).

Y K (BEYATLI). D , ED, F C, 1984, . 2021.

F DEVELLOLU. OT A L, 7., A K, A 1986.

GEN KALEMLER DERGS. H PN , TDK , A 1999.


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R N (GNTEKN). E M M 3,E U M, C 1, S 17, . 289295,11 1333/1917.

R N (GNTEKN). R T 2,R NG T M, K Y, K B, 1976, . 5459 (Z G, S 128, 22 T , 1334/1918).

R N (GNTEKN). A T, R NG T M, K Y, K B, 1976, . 288291(B M, S 1, . 1314, 6 M 1919).

R N (GNTEKN). T E A , RN G T M, K Y, K B, 1976, . 291297(T, S 20, . 25, 1 M 1336/1920).

R N (GNTEKN). A D, R N G T M, K Y, K B, 1976, . 485488

(D G, S 24, 21 T 1336/1920).R N (GNTEKN). T E M?,

R N G T M, K Y, K B, 1976, .488492 (D G, S 31, 7 A1336/1920).

R N (GNTEKN). R N G T M, K Y, K B, 1976.

H K (KADR). A, T, S 5, . 12, 1A 1334/1918.

H K (KADR). V ?,T, S 1, . 12,7 H 1334/1920.

Y K (KARAOSMANOLU). N,R, S 14, 19N 1328/1912.


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A KOLCU. T M E M, Y , C , S 1992.

F (KPRL). E M, Y M, C 1,S 3, . 4548, 26 T 1917.

F (KPRL). A M,B M, S 3, .3738, 20 M 1919.

F (KPRL). E M,B M, S 5, . 68

69, 3 N 1919. KUTLU. D , R E , M E

B, 1972.

Y Z (ORTA). T E, T, S 12, . 45,30 T 1334/1918.

Y Z (ORTA). C K,T, S 25, . 7, A 1336/1920.

H F (OZANSOY). D T D, T, S 25, . 56, A 1336/1920.

PARLATIR. O T S, Y ,A 2006.

MER SEYFETTN. E A K, S BE 15, M U, B ,A 1992 (T G, S 1398, 18 E 1915).

MER SEYFETTN. S 5B E, , M , F, H, M, H A, D , 2000.

R E (NAYDIN). D , K,

M E , 1972.

K YAVUZ. R N G T M, K B , 1976.

A C (YNTEM). S EM L M E, G K, C 2, S 3, . 4752, 1 M1327/1911.


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A C (YNTEM). (Y B ). M D D K EN D?,G K, C 2,S 4, . 7277, 13 M 1327/1911.

A C (YNTEM). (Y B ). S E, , G K, C 2, S 11, . 183188,9 T 1327/1911.

A C (YNTEM). (Y B ). S E=O, G K, C 3, S 14, .3540, 3 K 1327/1911.

A C (YNTEM). (Y B ). M E M,G K, C 2, S 6, . 99103, 25 H1327/1911.

A C (YNTEM). LC B, GK, C 4, S 27, . 8286, 25 E 1328/1912.

A C (YNTEM). M E M II E H,T Y, C 5, S 55, . 10461055, T 1329/1913.

A C (YNTEM). M E M IIIE M, T Y, C 5, S 57, . 11121118, T 1329/1913.

A C (YNTEM). B H 1 T,Y M, C1, S 18, . 353354, 8 T 1917.

A C (YNTEM). B H 2T,Y M, C 1,S 19, . 367368, 15 T 1917.

A C (YNTEM). B H 3H,Y M, C1, S 21, . 406408, 29 T 1917.

A C (YNTEM). E E, H K? O NE?,M T T CM, S 5, . 718, A 1334/1918.

A C (YNTEM). E N?,Y M, C 2, S62, . 193195, 26 E 1918.

A C (YNTEM). T H E, Y M, C 2, S 66, . 262264, 26 T 1918.


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A C (YNTEM). E A, N M,C 1, S 8, . 115116, 6 M 1919.

A C (YNTEM). EA B N M?, B M, S 4, . 5859, M 1919.

A C (YNTEM). E D, B M, S 6,. 8485, 24 N 1335/1919.

A C (YNTEM). A E N D?, NM, C 1, S 2, . 1920, 23 K 1919.

ZYA GKALP (T S ). B F, GK, C 2, S 2, . 2931, 26 N 1327/1911.

ZYA GKALP. S,Y M, C 1, S 8, 30 A1917.

ZYA GKALP. T M T,T, ,M, K, K B , A 1976 (T Y, C 2, S15, 1912).

ZYA GKALP. R, M 9,

B, 1980 (C, 28 E1340/1923, S 142).

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