BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARIZONA VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY

168Heckert, A.B., and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2005, Vertebrate Paleontology in Arizona. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin No. 29.

INTRODUCTION

Our aim in presenting a bibliography of Arizona vertebrate paleontology is to provide a valuable research tool for all those conducting vertebrate paleontology research in Arizona. This bibliography will also be made available as individual, download-able Endnote® libraries on the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science paleontological resources website (www.nmfossils.org).

The bibliography is separated into broad taxonomic groups. These are Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes, primitive amphibians, Lissamphibia, anapsids, Lepidosauromorpha, non-dinosaurian archosaurs, dinosaurs, Aves, non-mammalia synapsids, and Mam-malia. There is also a separate category for trace fossils.

As used here, “primitive amphibians” are all non-lis-samphibian, non-amniote tetrapods known from the state, and consists primarily of temnospondyls. Anapsids includes turtles, procolophonids, and some enigmatic Triassic reptiles of unknown affinities. “Lepidosauromorpha” consists of all non-archosauro-morph diapsids, and thus includes marine reptiles in addition to lepidosaurs, and again contains some taxa of unknown affinities. Non-dinosaurian archosaurs includes basal archosauromorphs, pterosaurs, and crurotarsans, including crocodilians. The bulk of this record reflects study of “thecodont”-grade archosauror-mophs—very few papers have been published on Arizona fossil crocodilians. Dinosaurs, given their popular and academic inter-est, and the importance of Arizona’s role in the early evolution of dinosaurs, were given their own category separate from the rest of the archosaurs. Aves covers all bird fossils from the state, and the synapsids are split into non-mammalian synapsids and mam-mals to reflect Arizona’s relatively sparse, but important record of “mammal-like reptiles” and larger, exceptionally important mammalian faunas. Trace fossils include not just references related to footprints, but also those covering coprolites, fossilized dung, packrat middens, and skin impressions.

Some generalities about Arizona vertebrate paleontologi-cal research can be made based on the bibliography. The greatest amount of research and publications dealing with Arizona ver-tebrate paleontology are on non-dinosaurian archosauromorphs. This is due to the great outcrop area of Triassic strata in Arizona, and subsequent large amount of preserved Triassic vertebrate fossils from the state. The next most researched group is the dino-saurs, dominated by Late Triassic and Early Jurassic forms from the Chinle Group and Kayenta Formation as well as scattered Cretaceous records in the southern portion of the state. Neogene faunas, particularly of mammals but also of lissamphibians and lepidosaurs, reflect the strength of the late Neogene and Quater-nary record of the state. Also notable are the amount of vertebrate

tracks from the Paleozoic and Mesozoic of the state. The Lower Permian Coconino and Lower Jurassic Navajo sandstones in northern Arizona are especially known for their vertebrate and invertebrate trackways.

Abstracts were generally omitted from the bibliography partly to save space, but also due to the difficulty in tracking down all published abstracts, many of which exist only in the “gray literature” and are duplicated by subsequent full-length publications. The occasional exception to this rule is an abstract that serves as the only record of a particular taxonomic group or age. This bibliography also was designed to be a research tool and not a historical record of all publications on vertebrate paleontol-ogy from the state, so we focused on complete articles. Doubtless this bibliography is incomplete, and some may take issue with how we indexed some of the faunal papers, but we believe that utilizing this bibliography will allow any new researcher, be they professional or avocational, to enter the literature and find all significant references to a particular taxonomic group. We do not provide a separate index of article by time period, in large part because that would duplicate the many comprehensive papers found elsewhere in the volume.

Resources used for the assembly of this bibliography were Georef, Bioone, Google Scholar, New Mexico Museum of Natural History bulletins and the references therein, and references from many individual papers. Clearly, this bibliography cannot be con-sidered complete, but it should provide an extensive entrée into the growing literature on the vertebrate paleontology of Arizona.

BIBLIOGRAPHY BY TAXONOMIC GROUPS

CHONDRICHTHYES

Brew, D. C., 1970, The Naco Formation (Pennsylvanian) in central Arizona: Plateau, v. 42, p. 126-138.

Brew, D. C., and Beus, S. S., 1976, A Middle Pennsylvanian fauna from the Naco Formation near Kohl Ranch Central Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 888-906.

Cappetta, H., 1987, Chondrichthyes II: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Esa-mobranchii, in Schultze, H.-P., ed., Handbook of Paleoichthyology: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, p. 193.

Colbert, E. H., 1972, Vertebrates from the Chinle Formation, in Breed, C. S., and Breed, W. J., eds., Investigations in the Triassic Chinle Formation: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 96-103.

Curtis, K. M., 1989, A taxonomic analysis of a microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation (Early Jurassic) of Arizona and its comparison to an Upper Triassic microvertebrate fauna from the Chinle Formation. [M.A. thesis]: University of California.

Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARIZONA VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY

CALEB LEWIS1, ANDREW B. HECKERT2 and SPENCER G. LUCAS1

1New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, 1801 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104-1375; 2Department of Geology, Appalachian State University, ASU Box 32067, Boone, NC 28608-2067

Abstract—We provide a bibliography of Arizona vertebrate paleontology that consits of approximately 625 references covering vertebrate occurrences ranging in age from Devonian to Holocene. Not surpris-ingly, references to Triassic and Neogene vertebrates are the most numerous, reflecting the particular strengths of the Arizona record. We break the bibliography down into various taxic groups and provide a complete, unified bibliography at the end of the paper. Keyworks: Arizona, bibliography, fossil, vertebrate, paleontology

169from the Kayenta Formation of northeastern Arizona; microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, no. 2, p. 19-37.

David, L. R., 1944, A Permian Shark from the Grand Canyon: Journal of Paleontology, v. 18, no. 1, p. 90-93.

Elder, W. P., 1987, The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Creta-ceous) stage boundary at Black Mesa, Arizona: Palaios, v. 2, p. 24-40.

Elliott, D. K., Irmis, R. B., Hansen, M. C., and Olson, T. J., 2004, Chon-drichthyans from the Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Naco Formation of central Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 24, no. 2, p. 268-280.

Fiorillo, A. R., and Padian, K., 1993, Taphonomy of the Late Triassic Placerias quarry (Petrified Forest Member, Chinle Formation) of eastern Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 133-134.

Fiorillo, A. R., Padian, K., and Musikasinthorn, C., 2000, Taphonomy and depositional setting of the Placerias quarry (Chinle Formation: Late Triassic, Arizona): Palaios, v. 15, p. 373-386.

Francyzk, K. J., 1988, Stratigraphic revision and depositional environments of the Upper Cretaceous Torva Formation in the northern Black Mesa area, Navajo and Apache Counties, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 1685, p. 32 p.

Gibbes, C. G., 1849, Monograph of the fossil Squalidae of the United States: Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 1, p. 191-206.

Gluckman, L. S., 1964, Sharks of Paleogene and their stratigraphic signifi-cance: Moscow (RUS), Nauka Press, 229 p.

Hansen, M. C., 1978, A presumed lower dentition and a spine of a Permian petalodontiform chondrichthyan, Megactenopetalus kaibabanus: Journal of Paleontology, v. 52, no. 1, p. 55-60.

Heckert, A. B., 1997, Litho- and biostratigraphy of the lower Chinle Group, east-central Arizona and west-central New Mexico, with a description of a new theropod (Dinosauria:Theropoda) from the Bluewater Creek Formation: University of New Mexico, 278 p.

Heckert, A. B., 2001, The microvertebrate record of the Upper Triassic (Car-nian) lower Chinle Group, southwestern U.S.A. and the early evolution of dinosaurs [Ph.D. dissertation]: University of New Mexico, 465 p.

Heckert, A. B., 2004, Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 27, p. 1-170.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2001, Stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and biochronology of lower Chinle Group (Adamanian: latest Carnian) vertebrate fossil assemblages in the vicinity of St. Johns, Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 9-15.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2003, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the lower Chinle Group (Adamanian: latest Carnian) in the vicinity of St. Johns, Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 54, p. 281-288.

Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Krzyzanowski, S. E., 2003, The vertebrate fauna of the late Campanian (Judithian) Fort Crittenden Formation, and the age of Cretaceous vertebrate faunas of southeastern Arizona (U.S.A.): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlun-gen, v. 227, p. 343-364.

Huber, P., Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Late Triassic fish assemblages of the North American Western Interior and their biochronological significance: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 59, p. 51-66.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1995, Two Late Triassic vertebrate faunas at Petrified Forest National Park, in Santucci, V. L., and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research: Denver, U.S. National Park Service, p. 89-93.

Jacobs, L. L., and Murry, P. A., 1980, The vertebrate community of the Triassic Chinle Formation near St. Johns, Arizona, in Jacobs, L. L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona, p. 55-73.

Johns, M. E., 1988, Architectural element analysis and depositional history of the upper Petrified Forest Member of the Chinle Formation [M. S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University, 163 p.

Kaye, F. T., and Padian, K., 1994, Microvertebrates from the Placerias Quarry; a window on Late Triassic vertebrate diversity in the American Southwest, in Fraser, N. C. S., Hans-Dieter, ed., In the shadow of the dinosaurs; early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, p. 171-196.

Kirby, R. E., 1989, Faunal content and age of the Owl Rock Member (Chinle Formation) in Ward Terrace are of norhtern Arizona, in Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American southwest, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, p. 12-28.

Kirby, R. E., 1991, The vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation in Northern Arizona [M. S. thesis]: Flagstaff, AZ, 476 p.

Kirby, R. E., 1993, Relationships of Late Triassic basin evolution and faunal replacement events in the southwestern United States: perspectives from the upper part of the Chinle Formation in northern Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 233-242.

Kirkland, J. I., 1983, Paleontology and paleoenvironments of the Green-horm Marine Cycle, southwestern Black Mesa, Coconino Country, Arizona [Unpubl. M.S. thesis]: University of Arizona, 224 p.

Kirkland, J. I., 1990, Paleontology and paleoenvironments of the middle Cretaceous (late Cenomanian-middle Turonian) Greenhorn Cyclothem at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona [Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation]: University of Colorado, 1320 p.

Kirkland, J. I., 1991, Lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic framework for the Mancos Shale (late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa northeastern Arizona: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 260, p. 85-111.

Long, R. A., and Houk, R., 1988, Dawn of the Dinosaurs; the Triassic in Petrified Forest, Petrified Forest Museum Association.

Long, R. A., Lucas, S. G., Hunt, A. P., and McCrea, R. T., 1989, Charles Camp: collecting Late Triassic vertebrates in the American Southwest during the 1920’s and 1930’s, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 65-71.

Lucas, S. G., 1993, The Chinle Group: Revised stratigraphy and biochro-nology of Upper Triassic strata in the western United States: Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin, v. 59, p. 27-50.

Lucas, S. G., 1997, The Upper Triassic Chinle Group, western United States, nonmarine standard for Late Triassic time, in Dickins, J. M., Yang, Z., Yin, H., Lucas, S. G., and Acharyya, S. K., eds., Permo-Triassic of the Circum-Pacific: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 200-228.

Lucas, S. G., 1998, Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochro-nology: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 143, p. 347-384.

Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 1996, Vertebrate biochronology of the Late Triassic of Arizona: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 63-81.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., and Hunt, A. P., 1997, Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphic significance of the Placerias quarry, east-central Ari-zona: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 203, p. 23-46.

MacLeod, N., 1982, The first North American occurrence of the Late Cre-taceous elasmobranch Ptychodus rugosus Dixon with comments of the functional morphology of the dentition and dermal denticles: Journal of Paleontology, v. 56, p. 403-409.

Maisey, J. G., 1982, The anatomy and interrelationships of Mesozoic hy-bodont sharks: American Museum Novitates, v. 2724, p. 1-48.

McCord, R. D., and Tegowski, B. J., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Arizona II—. Cretaceous: Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 45-54.

Miller, H. W., and Schwab, K. W., 1966, Microfossils from the Upper Cretaceous of Adobe Canyon, southern Arizona: Arizona Geological Society, Digest, v. 8, p. 65-95.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Microvertebrate fossils from the Petrified Forest and Owl Rock members (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona, in Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest, Albuquerque, NM (USA), p. 249-277.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Paleoecology and vertebrate faunal relationships of the

170Upper Triassic Dockum and Chinle Formations, southwestern United States, in Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, Albuquerque, NM (USA), p. 375-400.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Geology and stratigraphy of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest national Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic, in Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, Albuquerque, NM (USA), p. 29-64.

Murry, P. A., Kirby, R. E, 2002, A new hybodont shark from the Chinle and Bull Canyon formations, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 87-106.

Murry, P. A., and Long, R. A., 1989, Geology and paleontology of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, NM (USA), New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 29-64.

Nesbitt, S. J., 2000, A preliminary report on new vertebrate fossil sites, including a microsite from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation, Holbrook, Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, v. 7, p. 17-30.

Ossian, C. R., 1976, Redescription of Megactenopetalus kaibabanus David 1944 (Chondrichthyes; Petalodontidae) with comments on its geo-graphic and stratigraphic distribution: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 392-397.

Parker, W., 2002, Correlation of locality numbers for vertebrate fossil sites in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, U.S.A: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 39-45.

Parrish, J. M., 1993, Distribution and taxonomic composition of fossil ver-tebrate accumulations in the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest Formation, Petrified Forest National Park: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 393-396.

Polcyn, M. J., Winkler, D. A., Jacobs, L. L., and Newman, K., 2002, Fossil oc-currences and structural disturbance in the Triassic Chinle Formation at North Stinking Springs Mountain near St. Johns, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 43-49.

Santucci, V. L., and Santucci, V. L., Jr., 1999, An inventory of paleontologi-cal resources from Walnut Canyon National Monument, Arizona, in Santucci, V. L., and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Pale-ontological Research: Washington, D.C., U.S. National Park Service, p. 118-120.

Sues, H.-D., Clark, J. M., and Jenkins, F. A., Jr., 1994, A review of the Early Jurassic tetrapods from the Glen Canyon Group of the American southwest, in Fraser, N. C., and Sues, H.-D., eds., In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 284-294.

Tannenbaum, F., 1983, The microvertebrate fauna of the Placerias and Downs’ quarries, Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) near St. Johns, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: University of California, 111 p.

Tegowski, B. J., and McCord II, R. D., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Ari-zona I. Triassic and Jurassic, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 25-44.

Williamson, T. E., Lucas, S. G., and Kirkland, J. I., 1991, The Cretaceous Elasmobranch Ptychodus decurrens from North America: Géobios, v. 24, p. 1-4.

Williamson, T. E., Kirkland, J. I., and Lucas, S. G, 1993, Selachians from the Greenhorn cyclothem (“Middle” Cretaceous; Cenomanian-Turonian), Black Mesa, Arizona, and the paleogeographic distribution of Late Cretaceous selachians: Journal of Paleontology, v. 67, p. 447-474.

Williston, S. W., 1900, Cretaceous fishes: selachians and ptychodonts: Geological Survey of Kansas, v. 6, p. 237-256.

Zangerl, R., 1981, Chondrichthyes I. Paleozoic Elasmobranchii, in Schultze, H. P., ed., Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Fischer, Stuttgart, p. 115.

OSTEICHTHYES

Armstrong, A. K., 1962, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Mississippian system in in southwestern New Mexico and Adjacent Southeastern Arizona: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Memoir, no. 8.

Ash, S. R., 1987, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Geological So-ciety of America Centennial Field Guide—Rocky Mountain Section, p. 405-410.

Benz, S., 1980, The stratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the Triassic Moenkopi Formation at Radar Mesa, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University, 1-45 p.

Beus, S. S., 1980, Late Devonian (Frasnian) paleogeography and paleonen-vironment in northern Arizona, in Rocky Mountain paleogeography, Denver, CO (USA), p. 55-69.

Billingsley, G. H., 1985, General stratigraphy of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 54, p. 3-8.

Brady, L. F., 1933, New Devonian area in northern Arizona: Pan-Am Geologist, v. 60, p. 303-304.

Branson, E. B., 1929, New localities for Devonian fishes: GSA Bulletin, v. 40, p. 254.

Clark, J. M., and Fastovsky, D. E., 1986, Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Glen Canyon Group in northern Arizona, in Padian, K., ed., The begin-ning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 285-301.


Colbert, E. H., 1985, The Petrified Forest and its vertebrate fauna in Triassic Pangea: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 54, p. 33-42.

Colbert, E. H., and Gregory, J. T., 1957, Correlation of Continental Triassic Sediments by vertebrate fossils: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 68, p. 1456-1467.


Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of northeastern Arizona; microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, no. 2, p. 19-37.

Czaplewski, N. J., 1987, Middle Blancan vertebrate assemblage from the Verde Formation, Arizona: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, v. 23, p. 133-155.

Denison, R. H., 1951, Late Devonian fresh-water fishes from the western United States: Fieldiana: Geology, v. 11, p. 221-261.

Denison, R. H., 1978, Placodermi, in Schultze, H.-P., ed., Handbook of Paleoichthyology: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, p. 1-128.

Elder, W. P., 1987, The paleoecology of the Cenomanian - Turonian (Creta-ceous) stage boundary at Black Mesa, Arizona: Palaios, v. 2, p. 24-40.




Gillette, D. D., Ash, S. R., and Long, R. A., 1986, Paleontology of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, in Nations, J. D., Conway, C. M., and Swann, G. A., eds., Geology of central and northern Arizona: Geological Society of America Rocky Mountain Section Guidebook: Flagstaff, Geolocial Society of America, p. 59-69.

Gregory, J. T., 1957, Significance of fossil vertebrates for correlation of Late Triassic continental deposits of North America: Report of the 20th Session of the International Geological Congress 1956, Section II, p. 7-25.

Gregory, J. T., and Colbert, E. H., 1957, Correlation of continental Triassic sediments by vertebrate fossils: GSA Bulletin, v. 68, p. 1456-1467.

Harris, A.H., 1993, Quaternary vertebrates of New Mexico, in Lucas, S.G.,

171and Zidek, J., eds., Vertebrate paleontology in New Mexico: New Mex-ico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 2, p.179-197.





Huber, P., Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Late Triassic fish assemblages of the North American Western Interior: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 59, p. 51-66.

Huddle, J. W., and Dobrovolny, E., 1952, Devonian and Mississippian rocks from central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, no. 233D, p. 67-112.


Hunt, A. P., Santucci, V. L., and Newell, A. J., 1995, Late Triassic vertebrate taphonomy at Petrified Forest National Park, in Santucci, V. L., and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research: Denver, U.S. National Park Service, p. 97-101.

Hussakof, L., 1942, Fishes from the Devonian of Arizona: American Mu-seum of Natural History Novitates, no. 1186, p. 1-9.

Hussakof, L., 1943, Permian fishes from the Kaibab Formation of Arizona: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 54, p. 1834.


Johnson, G. D., and Zidek, J., 1981, Late Paleozoic phyllodont tooth plates: Journal of Paleontology, v. 55, p. 524-536.

Johnson, H. G., 1995, Devonian fish from Central Arizona, in Third Annual Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 1-6.

Johnson, H. G., and Elliott, D. K., 1995, A redescription of Eldenosteus arizonensis (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from the Upper Devonian Martin Formation of northern Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 15, no. 2, p. 221-234.

Johnson, H. G., and Elliott, D. K., 1996, A new ptyctodont (Placodermi) from the Upper Devonian Martin Formation of northern Arizona, and an analysis of ptyctodont phylogeny: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, p. 994-1003.

Kaye, F. T., and Padian, K., 1994, Microvertebrates from the Placerias quarry: A window on Late Triassic vertebrate diversity in the American Southwest, in Fraser, N. C., and Sues, H.-D., eds., In the shadow of di-nosaurs: Early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 171-196.

Kirby, R. A., 1989, Late Triassic vertebrate localities of the Owl Rock Mem-ber (Chinle Formation) in the Wards Terrace area of northern Arizona, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 12-28.

Kirby, R. E., 1991, A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation of northern Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University.

Kirby, R. A., 1993, Relationships of Late Triassic basin evolution and faunal relationships in the southwestern United States: Perspectives from the upper part of the Chinle Formation in northern Arizona: New Mexico

Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 232-242.Kirkland, J. I., 1990, Paleontology and paleoenvironments of the middle

Cretaceous (late Cenomanian-middle Turonian) Greenhorn Cyclothem at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona [Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation]: University of Colorado, 1320 p.

Lindsay, E. H., and Tessman, N. T., 1974, Cenozoic vertebrate localities and faunas in Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 9, no. 1, p. 3-24.

Lindsay, E. H., 1978, Late Cenozoic vertebrate faunas, southeastern Ari-zona: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 29, p. 269-275.


Long, R. A., and Padian, K., 1986, Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Late Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Preliminary results, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cam-bridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 161-169.






McCord, R. D., II, and Tegowski, B. J., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Ari-zona II—. Cretaceous: Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 45-54.

McCord, R. D., II, Tegowski, B. J., and Scarborough, R., 2001, Ongoing research in the Late Cretaceous Fort Crittenden Formation, south-eastern Arizona: The non-dinosaurian vertebrate fauna: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 65-71.

McCune, A. R., and Schaeffer, B., 1986, Triassic and Jurassic fishes: patterns of diversity, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 171-181.

McCune, A. R., Thomson, K. S., and Olsen, P. E., 1984, Semionotid fishes from the Mesozoic great lakes of North America, in Echelle, A. A., and Kornfield, I., eds., Evolution of fish species flocks: Orono, University of Maine Press, p. 27-44.

Miles, R. S., 1964, On some coccosteomorph arthrodires from the Devonian of Arizona: Arkiv for Zoologi, v. 16, p. 427-460.

Miller, H. W., Jr., 1963, New faunal elements from the Cretaceous Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 2, no. 4, p. 191.

Miller, H. W., Jr., 1964, Cretaceous dinosaurian remains from southern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 38, p. 378-384.

Miller, H. W., Jr., and Schwab, K. W., 1966, Microfossils from the Upper Cretaceous of Adobe Canyon, southern Arizona: Arizona Geological Society, Digest, v. 8, p. 65-95.

Morales, M., 1987, Terrestrial fauna and flora from the Triassic Moenkopi Formation of the southwestern United States: Journal of the Arizona Nevada Academy of Science, v. 22, p. 1-19.

Moy-Thomas, J. A., and Miles, R. S., 1971, Paleozoic Fishes: Philadelphia, PA (USA), W. B. Saunders Company.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Microvertebrate fossils from the Petrified Forest and Owl Rock Members (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New

172Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 249-277.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Paleoecology and vertebrate faunal relationships of the Upper Triassic Dockum and Chinle Formations, southwestern United States, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 375-400.

Murry, P. A., 1990, Stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Petrified Forest Member (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park: The Journal of Geology, v. 98, p. 780-790.

Murry, P. A., and Long, R. A., 1989, Geology and paleontology of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 29-64.


Nesbitt, S., 2001, An update on fossil reptile material from the Upper Moenkopi Formation, Holbrook Member (Middle Triassic), northern Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 3-7.

Olsen, P. E., McCune, A. R., and Thomson, K. S., 1982, Correlation of the early Mesozoic Newark Supergroup by vertebrates, principally fishes: American Journal of Science, v. 282, no. 1-44.


Parrish, J. M., 1989, Vertebrate paleoecology of the Chinle Formation (Late Triassic) of the southwestern United States: Palaeogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, v. 72, p. 227-247.



Ratkevich, R., 1994, Paleontology of the Late Cretaceous Fort Crittenden and Salero formations of southern Arizona: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 2, p. 77-80.

Ratkevich, R., and Duffek, K., 1996, Small macro- and larger micro-ver-tebrate fauna of the Fort Crittenden Formation, southeast Arizona: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 115-120.

Schaeffer, B., and Dunkle, D. H., 1950, A semionotid fish from the Chinle Formation, with consideration of its relationships: American Museum Novitates, v. 1457, p. 1-29.

Schaeffer, B., 1967, Late Triassic fishes from the western United States: Bul-letin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 135, p. 287-342.

Schuchert, C., 1918, On the Carboniferous of the Grand Canyon of Arizona: American Journal of Science, v. 45, p. 347-370.

Spamer, E. E., 1984, Paleontology in the Grand Canyon of Arizona: 125 years of lessons and enigmas from the late Precambrian to the present: The Mosasaur, v. 2, p. 45-128.

Stewart, J. H., Poole, F. G., and Wilson, R. F., 1972, Stratigraphy and ori-gin of the Moenkopi Formation in the Colorado Plateau region: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, v. 691, p. 195.

Stewart, J. H., Poole, F. G., and Wilson, R. F., 1972, Stratigraphy and ori-gin of the Chinle Formation and related Upper Triassic strata in the Colorado Plateau region: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, v. 690, p. 336.


Tannenbaum, F., 1983, The microvertebrate fauna of the Placerias and Downs’ quarries, Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) near St. Johns,

Arizona [M.S. thesis]: University of California, 111 p.Tegowski, B. J., and McCord, R. D., II, 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Ari-

zona I. Triassic and Jurassic, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 25-44.

Todd, T. N., 1976, Pliocene Occurrence of the Recent Atherinid Fish Colpich-thys regis in Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, no. 3, p. 462-466.

Uyeno, T., and Miller, R. R., 1965, Middle Pliocene cyprinid fishes from the Bidahochi Formation, Arizona: Copeia, v. 1, p. 28-41.

Vaughn, P. P., 1964, Vertebrates from the Organ Rock Shale of the Cutler Group, Permian of Monument Valley and Vicinity, Utah and Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 38, no. 3, p. 567-583.

Welles, S. P., 1947, Vertebrates from the upper Moenkopi Formation of northern Arizona: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 84, p. 1-56.

PRIMITIVE AMPHIBIANS

Angielczyk, K. D., 2002, A selective annotation of published Triassic vertebrates from the University of California Museum of Paleontol-ogy collection: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 297-301.

Ash, S. R., 1985, Petrified Forest: the story behind the scenery, Petrified Forest Museum, 15 p.

Ash, S. R., 1987, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, Geological So-ciety of America Centennial Field Guide - Rocky Mountain Section 1987, p. 405-410.



Branson, E. B., 1905, Structure and relationships of American Labyrintho-dontidae: Journal of Geology, v. 13, p. 568-610.

Branson, E. B., and Mehl, M. G., 1929, Triassic amphibians from the Rocky Mountain region: The University of Missouri Studies, v. 4, no. 2, p. 154-253.

Breed, W. J., 1967, Arizona’s oldest amphibian: Plateau, v. 40, p. 68-71.Brown, B., 1933, A new genus of Stegocephalia from the Triassic of Arizona:

American Museum Novitates, v. 640, p. 1-4.Camp, C. L., and Welles, S. P., 1956, Triassic dicynodont reptiles: Memoirs

of the University of California, v. 13, p. 255-348.Cifelli, R. L., Billingsley, G. H., and Breed, C. S., 1979, The paleontological

resources of Petrified Forest: a report to the Petrified Forest Museum Asosciation: Petrified Forest Museum Association.



Colbert, E. H., 1985, The Petrified Forest and its vertebrate fauna in Triassic Pangaea: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 54, p. 33-42.

Colbert, E. H., and Imbrie, J., 1956, Triassic metoposaurid amphibians: Bul-letin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 110, p. 399-452.


Davidow-Henry, B., 1987, New metoposaurs from the southwestern United States and their phylogenetic relationships [M. S. thesis]: Texas Tech University, 75 p.

Davidow-Henry, B., 1989, Small metoposaurid amphibians from the Trias-sic of western North America and their significance, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 278-292.

Fiorillo, A. R., and Padian, K., 1993, Taphonomy of the Late Triassic Placerias quarry (Petrified Forest Member, Chinle Formation) of eastern Arizona:

173New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 133-134.


Ford, T. L., 2000, Is ‘Metopo-dog’ an important specimen?, in McCord, R. D., and Boaz, D., eds., Southwest Paleontological Symposium - Pro-ceedings: Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin: Mesa, Mesa Southwest Museum, p. 39-56.



Gregory, J.T., 1980, The otic notch of metoposaurid labyrinthodonts, in Jacobs, L.L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: Essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 125-136.


Heckert, A.B., 1997, Litho- and biostratigraphy of the lower Chinle Group, east-central Arizona and west-central New Mexico, with a description of a new theropod (Dinosauria:Theropoda) from the Bluewater Creek Formation: Albuquerque, University of New Mexico, 278 p.



Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1997, Lower Chinle Group (Adamanian: latest Carnian) tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology, eastern Arizona and west-central New Mexico: Southwest Paleontological Symposium -Proceedings, v. 1997, p. 11-23.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and biochronology of lower Chinle Group (Adamanian: Latest Carnian) vertebrate fossil assemblages in the vicinity of St. Johns, Arizona, in Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists with Mesa Southwest Museum and Southwest Paleontological Society First Meeting of the New Millenium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 9-15.



Hunt, A. P., 1989, Comments on the taxonomy of North American meto-posaurs and a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the family Meto-posauridae, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 293-300.

Hunt, A. P., 1993, Revision of the Metoposauridae (Amphibia: Temnospon-dyli) and description of a new genus from western North America: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 59, p. 67-97.

Hunt, A. P., 1994, Vertebrate paleontology and biostratigraphy of the Bull Canyon Formation (Chinle Group, Upper Triassic), east-central New Mexico with revisions of the families Metoposauridae (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) and Parasuchidae (Reptilia: Archosauria) [Ph.D. dis-sertation]: University of New Mexico, 404 p.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1993, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribu-tion of Late Triassic metoposaurid amphibians from Petrified Forest

National Park, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 27, p. 89-96.


Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Wall, W. P., 1993, Paleoecology of Late Trias-sic metoposaurid amphibians: evidence form Petrified Forest National Park: Park Science, v. 13, p. 12.


Hunt, A. P., Santucci, V. L., and Olson, T., 2000, The first trematosaurid amphibian from the Middle Triassic of the United States: Mesa South-west Museum Bulletin, v. 7, p. 31-35.



Kirby, R. A., 1989, Late Triassic vertebrate localities of the Owl Rock Mem-ber (Chinle Formation) in the Ward’s Terrace area of northern Arizona, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 12-28.

Kirby, R. E., 1991, A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation of northern Arizona [M. S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University, 450 p.

Kirby, R. E., 1993, Relationships of Late Triassic basin evolution and faunal replacement events in the southwestern United States: perspectives from the upper part of the Chinle Formation in northern Arizona, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 233-242.

Long, R. A., and Houk, R., 1988, Dawn of the Dinosaurs; the Triassic in Petrified Forest, Petrified Forest Museum Association, 96 p.

Long, R. A., and Murry, P. A., 1995, Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 4, p. 254 p.



Lucas, F. A., 1904, A new batrachian and a new reptile from the Triassic of Arizona: Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, v. 27, no. 1353, p. 193-197.


Lucas, S. G., 1993, The Upper Triassic Chinle Group, western United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G2-G12.


Lucas, S. G., 1998, Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochro-nology: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 143,

174p. 347-384.

Lucas, S. G., 2003, Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology: Albertiana, v. 28, p. 75-84.


Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Tetrapod biochronology of the Chinle Group (Upper Triassic), western United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 327-329.

Lucas, S. G., and Schoch, R. R., 2002, Triassic temnospondyl biostratigraphy, biochronology and correlation of the German Buntsandstein and North American Moenkopi Formation: Lethaia, v. 35, p. 97-106.

Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Estep, J. W., and Anderson, O. J., 1997, Stratig-raphy of the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, Four Corners Region: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 48, p. 81-107.


Luttrell, P. R., and Morales, M., 1993, Bridging the gap across Moenkopi Wash: a lithostratigraphic correlation, in Morales, M., ed., Aspects of Mesozoic Geology and Paleontology of the Colorado Plateau: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 111-127.


Morales, M., 1987, Skull variation in two species of capitosauroid labyrin-thodonts from the Moenkopi Formation (early to middle Triassic) of Arizona, USA [Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation]: University of California Berkeley, 284 p.

Morales, M., 1993, A small metoposaurid partial skull from the Chinle Formation near St. Johns, Arizona: Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, v. 3, p. 353.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Microvertebrate fossils from the Petrified Forest and Owl Rock Members (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 249-277.




Nesbitt, S. J., 2000, A preliminary report on new vertebrate fossil sites, including a microsite from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation, Holbrook, Arizona, in Southwest Paleontological Sympo-sium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 17-30.




Parrish, J. M., 1989, Late Triassic tetrapods of the North American South-west, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of

Natural History, p. 360-374.Parrish, J. M., 1993, Distribution and taxonomic composition of fossil ver-

tebrate accumulations in the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest Formation, Petrified Forest National Park: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 393-396.


Schoch, R. R., 2000, The status and osteology of two new cyclotosaurid am-phibians from the Upper Moenkopi Formation of Arizona (Amphibia: Temnospondyli; Middle Triassic): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 216, p. 387-411.

Schoch, R. R., and Milner, A. R., 2000, Sterospondyli: Stem-Sterospondyli, Rhinesuchidae, Rhytidostea, Trematosauroidea, Capitosauroidea, En-cyclopedia of Paleoherpetology: München, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 203.




Sues, H.-D., 1997, Continental tetrapods of the early Mesozoic, in Farlow, J. O., and Brett-Surman, M. K., eds., The Complete Dinosaur: Bloom-ington, University of Indiana Press.




Thayer, D. W., 1985, New Pennsylvanian lepospondyl amphibians from the Swisshelm Mountains, Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 59, no. 3, p. 684-700.

Warren, A., and Marsicano, C., 2000, A phylogeny of the Brachyopoidea (temnospondyli, Steroespondyli): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 20, p. 462-483.

Watson, D. M. S., 1962, The evolution of the labyrinthodonts: Philosophi-cal Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, v. 245, p. 219-265.


Welles, S.P., 1954, New name for a brachyopid labyrinthodont: Journal of Paleontology, v. 31, p. 982.

Welles, S. P., 1967, Arizona’s giant amphibians: Pacific Discovery, v. 20, no. 4, p. 10-15.

Welles, S.P., 1972, Fossil-hunting for tetrapods in the Chinle Formation: a brief pictorial history, in Breed, C.S., and Breed, W.J., eds., Investiga-tions in the Triassic Chinle Formation, Volume 47: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin: Flagstaff, p. 13-18.

Welles, S. P., 1993, A revision of the lonchorhynchine trematosaurs (Labyrinthodontia), and a description of a new genus and species from the lower Moenkopi Formation of Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 14, no. 2, p. 1-24.

Welles, S. P., and Cosgriff, J., 1965, A revision of the labyrinthodont fam-ily capitosauridae and a description of Parotosaurus peabodyi, n. sp. from the Wupatki Member of the Moenkopi Formaiton of northern Arizona: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences,

175v. 84, p. 1-150.

Welles, S. P., and Estes, R., 1969, Hadrokkosaurus bradyi from the Upper Moenkopi Formation of Arizona with a review of the brachyopid labyrinthodonts: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 84, p. 1-61.

Zanno, L. E., Heckert, A. B., Krzyzanowski, S. E., and Lucas, S. G., 2002, Diminutive metoposaurid skulls from the Upper Triassic Blue Hills (Adamanian: latest Carnian) of Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 121-125.

Zawiskie, J. M., 1986, Terrestrial vertebrate faunal succession during the Triassic, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 353-362.

LISSAMPHIBIA

Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S., eds., 1990, Packrat middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic change: University of Arizona Press, 467 p.

Brattstrom, B. H., 1955, Pliocene and Pleistocene Amphibians and Rep-tiles from Southeastern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 29, no. 1, p. 150-154.





Estes, R., and Reig, O., 1973, The early fossil record of frogs, a review of the evidence, in Vial, J. L., ed., Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans: Columbia, University of Missouri Press, p. 11-63.

Gehlbach, F.R., 1967, Ambystoma tigrinum: Catalogue of American Amphib-ians and Reptiles, v. 52, p.1-4.

Harris, A.H., 1993, Quaternary vertebrates of New Mexico, in Lucas, S.G., and Zidek, J., eds., Vertebrate paleontology in New Mexico: New Mex-ico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 2, p.179-197.


Hollenshead, M., 2004, Mineral Hill Cave reptiles, in Hocket, B., and Dill-ingham, E., eds., Paleontological investigations at Mineral Hill Cave: Contribution to the Study of Cultural Resources, Technical Report, n. 18, p. 72-135.

Holman, J. A., 1995, Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in North Amer-ica: New York, New York (USA), Oxford University Press, 243 p.

Holman, J.A., 2003, Fossil frogs and toads of North America: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 246 p.


McCord, R. D., II, 1999, Relationships of Albanerpeton, in Southwest Pale-ontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 49-57.

McCord R. D., II and Tegowski, B. J., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Arizona II—. Cretaceous: Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 45-54.

Mead, J.I., and Bell, C.J., 1994, Late Pleistocene and Holocene herpeto-faunas of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau, in Harper, K.T., St. Clair, L.L., Thorne, K.H., and Hess, W.M., eds., Natural history of the Colorado Plateau and Great Basin: Niwot, University Press of Colo-rado, p. 255-275.

Mead, J.I., and Phillips, A.M., 1981, The Late Pleistocene and Holocene fauna and flora of Vulture Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 26, p. 257-288.

Mead, J.I., and Van Devender, T.R., 1981, Late Holocene diet of Bassariscus astutus in the Grand Canyon, Arizona: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 62, p. 439-442Miller, H. W., and Schwab, K. W., 1966, Microfossils from the Upper Cretaceous of Adobe Canyon, southern Arizona: Arizona Geological Society, Digest, v. 8, p. 65-95.

Mead, J.I., Coats, L.L., and Schubert, B.W., 2003, Late Pleistocene faunas from caves in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona, in Schubert, B.W., Mead, J.I., and Graham, R.W., eds., Ice Age cave faunas of North America: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 64-86.

Milner, R. A., 1994, Late Triassic and Jurassic amphibians: fossil record and phylogeny, in Fraser, N. C., and Sues, H.-D., eds., In the shadow of the dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 226-241.

Murray, L.K., Bell, C.J., Dolan, T. and Mead, J.I., 2005, A late Pleistocene fauna from the southern Colorado Plateau, Navajo County, Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist, v. 50, p. 363-374.

Parmley, D., and Peck, D. L., 2002, Amphibians and reptiles of the late Hemphillian White Cone local fauna, Navajo County, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, no. 1, p. 175-178.


Repenning, C. A., and Irwin, J. H., 1954, Bidahochi Formation of Arizona and New Mexico: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bul-letin, v. 38, no. 2, p. 1821-1826.





Van Devender, T.R., and Mead, J.I., 1978, Early Holocene and Late Pleis-tocene amphibians and reptiles in Sonoran Desert packrat middens: Copeia, v. 1978, p. 464-475.


ANAPSIDS

Auffenberg, W., 1974, Checklist of fossil land tortoises (Testudinidae): Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, v. 18, p. 106-117.


Brattstrom, B. H., 1955, Pliocene and Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles from southeastern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 29, p. 150-154.

Cifelli, R. L., Billingsley, G. H., and Breed, C. S., 1979, The paleontological resources of Petrified Forest: a report to the Petrified Forest Museum Asosciation: Petrified Forest Museum Association.


Colbert, E.H., 1950, The fossil vertebrates, in Haury, E.W., ed., The stra-tigraphy and archaeology of Ventana Cave: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 126-149.

Colbert, E. H., 1972, Vertebrates from the Chinle Formation, in Breed, C. S.,

176and Breed, W. J., eds., Investigations in the Triassic Chinle Formation: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 96-103.





Czaplewski, N. J., 1987, Pliocene vertebrates of the upper Verde Formation, Arizona [Ph.D. dissertation]: Northern Arizona University, 334 p.

Elliott, D. K., Irby, G. V., and Hutchison, J. H., 1997, Desmatochelys lowi, a marine turtle from the Upper Cretaceous, in Callaway, J. M., and Nicholls, E. L., eds., Ancient Marine Reptiles: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 243-258.

Gaffney, E. S., 1986, Triassic and Early Jurassic turtles, in Padian, K., ed., The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs: Cambridge, Cambridge Uni-versity Press, p. 183-187.

Gaffney, E. S., Hutchinson, J. H., Jenkins, F. A., Jr., and Meeker, L. J., 1987, Modern turtle origins: the oldest known cryptodire: Science, v. 237, p. 289-291.

Gazin, C. L., 1942, The late Cenozoic vertebrate faunas from the San Pe-dro Valley, Arizona: Proceedings of the United States Natural History Museum, v. 92, p. 475-518.

Gidley, J. W., 1922, Preliminary report on fossil vertebrates of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 131-E, p. 119 - 131.


Gilmore, C. W., 1942, A new fossil turtle, Kinosternon arizoniense, from Arizona: Proceedings of the United States Natural History Museum, v. 62, no. 5, p. 1-8.




Haury, E.W., 1950, The stratigraphy and archaeology of Ventana Cave: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 599 p.

Hay, O. P., 1908, The fossil turtles of North America: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, v. 75, p. 1-704.


Heckert, A.B., 2004, Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A.: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 27, p. 1-170.


Hollenshead, M., 2004, Mineral Hill Cave reptiles, in Hocket, B., and Dill-

ingham, E., eds., Paleontological investigations at Mineral Hill Cave: Contribution to the Study of Cultural Resources, Technical Report, n. 18, p. 72-135.

Holman, J.A., 1995, Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles of North America: New York, Oxford University Press, 243 p.


Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Spencer, P. S., 1998, A reassessment of the taxonomic affinities of the enigmatic tetrapod Anisodontosaurus greeri Welles 1947 from the Middle Triassic of western North America: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, v. 1998, no. 4, p. 212-222.

Irby, G. V., 1995, Marine reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale, Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 75-80.

Iverson, J. B., 1979, On the validity of Kinosternon arizonense Gilmore: Copeia, no. 1978, p. 175-177.


Johnson, N. M., Opdyke, N. D., and Lindsay, E. H., 1975, Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of Pliocene-Pleistocene terrestrial deposits and vertebrate faunas, San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Arizona Geological Society Bulletin, v. 56, p. 5-12.





Lance, J. F., 1960, Stratigraphic and structural position of Cenozoic fos-sil localities in Arizona: Arizona Geological Society Digest, v. 3, p. 155-159.


Lindsay, E. H., Opdyke, N. D., and Johnson, N. M., 1987, Late Cenozoic deposits, vertebrate faunas, and magnetostratigraphy of southeastern Arizona, in Geologic diversity of Arizona and its margins: Excursions to choice areas: Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology, p. 227-237.




Long, R. A., Lucas, S. G., Hunt, A. P., and McCrea, R. T., 1989, Charles Camp: collecting Late Triassic vertebrates in the American Southwest during the 1920’s and 1930’s, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn

177of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 65-71.






McCord, R. D., II, 1994, Fossil tortoises in Arizona, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 83-89.

McCord, R. D., II, and Tegowski, B. J., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Ari-zona II—Cretaceous: Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 45-54.

McCord, R. D., II, 1997, Preliminary stratocladistic analysis of North American tortoises (genus Gopherus), in Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 85-89.



Mead, J.I., and Phillips, A.M., 1981, The Late Pleistocene and Holocene fauna and flora of Vulture Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 26, p. 257-288.


Miller, H. W., 1963, New faunal elements from the Cretaceous Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 2, p. 191.

Moodie, K.B., and Van Devender, T.R., 1978, Fossil box turtles (genus Ter-rapene) from southern Arizona: Herpetologica, v. 34, p. 172-174.

Morales, M., 1993, Tetrapod biostratigraphy of the Lower-Middle Triassic Moenkopi Formation: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 355-356.





Nesbitt, S. J., 2000, A preliminary report on new vertebrate fossil sites,

including a microsite from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation, Holbrook, Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, v. 7, p. 17-30.








Sues, H.-D., 1991, Venom-conducting teeth in a Triassic reptile: Nature, v. 351, p. 141-143.



Sumida, S. S., Lombard, R. E., Berman, D. S., and Henrici, A. C., 1999, Late Paleozoic amniotes and their near relatives from Utah and northeastern Arizona, with comments on the Permian-Pennsylvanian boundary in Utah and northern Arizona, in Gillette, D. D., ed., Vertebrate Paleontol-ogy in Utah: Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah Geological Survey, p. 31-43.


Van Devender, T.R., Moodie, K.B., and Harris, A.H., 1976, The desert tor-toise (Gopherus agassizi) in the Pleistocene of the northern Chihuahuan Desert: Herpetologica, v. 32, p. 298-304.

Van Devender, T.R., Phillips, A.M., and Mead, J.I., 1977, Late Pleistocene reptiles and small mammals from the lower Grand Canyon of Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 22, p. 49-66.


Wood, P. A., 1962, Pleistocene fauna from 111 Ranch area, Graham County, Arizona: University of Arizona, 121 p.


LEPIDOSAUROMORPHA

Bell, C.J., and Glennon, J., 2003, Arvicoline rodents from Screaming Neo-toma Cave, southern Colorado Plateau, Apache County Arizona, with comments on the Pleistocene biogeography of Lemmiscus curtatus; in Schubert, B.W., Mead, J.I. and Graham, R.W., eds., Ice Age cave faunas of North America: Indiana University Press, Bloomington, p. 54-63.

Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S., eds., 1990, Packrat middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic change: University of Arizona

178Press, 467 p.


Brattstrom, B.H., 1954, The fossil pit-vipers (Reptilia: Crotalidae) of North America: Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v. 12, p. 31-46.


Camp, C.L., 1923, Classification of the lizards: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Museum, v. 48, p. 289-435.

Camp, C. L., Colbert, E. H., McKee, E. D., and Welles, S. P., 1947, A guide to the continental Triassic of northern Arizona: Plateau, v. 20, p. 1-8.

Carroll, R. L., 1988, Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic lepidosauromorphs and their relation to lizard ancestry, in Estes, R., and Pregill, G., eds., Phylogenetic relationships of the lizard families: Stanford, Stanford University Press, p. 99-118.




Cole, C.J., and Hardy, L.M., 1983, Tantilla hobartsmithi: Catalogue of Ameri-can Amphibians and Reptiles, v. 318, p. 1-2.

Cole, K.L., and Mead, J.I., 1981, Late Quaternary animal remains from packrat middens in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 16. p. 24-25.

Cole, C.J., and Van Devender, T.R., 1976, Surface structure of fossil and recent epidermal scales from North American lizards of the genus Sceloporus (Reptilia, Iguanidae): Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 156, p.451-514.


Curtis, K., and Padian, K., 1999, An Early Jurassic microvertebrate fauna from the Kayenta Formation of northeastern Arizona: microfaunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: PaleoBios, v. 19, no. 2, p. 19-37.


Czaplewski, N.J., Mead, J.I., Bell, C.J., Peachey, W.D., and Ku, T.-L., 1999, Papago Springs Cave revisited, part II: vertebrate paleofauna: Oc-casional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, v. 5, p. 1-41.

Dixon, J.R., 1970, Coleonyx variegatus: Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, v. 96, p. 1—4.

Dixon, J.R., and Fleet, R.R., 1976, Arizona, A. elegans: Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, v. 179, p. 1-4.

Elder, W. P., 1987, The paleoecology of the Cenomanian - Turonian (Creta-ceous) stage boundary at Black Mesa, Arizona: Palaios, v. 2, p. 24-40.



Fowlie, J.A., 1965, The snakes of Arizona. Azul Quinta Press, Fallbrook, California, 164 p.

Francyzk, K. J., 1988, Stratigraphic revision and depositional environments

of the Upper Cretaceous Torva Formation in the northern Black Mesa area, Navajo and Apache Counties, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 1685, p. 32 p.


Gilmore, C. W., 1928, Fossil lizards of North America: Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 22, no. 3, p. 1-169.



Heckert, A.B., 2004, Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A.: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 27, p. 1-170.


Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and biochronology of lower Chinle Group (Adamanian: Latest Carnian) vertebrate fossil assemblages in the vicinity of St. Johns, Arizona, in Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists with Mesa Southwest Museum and Southwest Paleontological Society First Meeting of the New Millenium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 9-15.






Irby, G. V., 1995, Marine reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale, Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona: Fossils of Arizona, v. 3, p. 75-80.




Kirby, R. E., 1991, A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock

179Member of the Chinle Formation of northern Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University.






Lucas, S. G., 1994, Late Cretaceous Pliosaurs (Euryapsida: Plesiosauroidea) from the Black Mesa Basin, Arizona, U.S.A: Journal of the Arizona Nevada Academy of Science, v. 28, no. 1/2, p. 41-45.












Murry, P. A., 1990, Stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Petrified Forest Member (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park: The

Journal of Geology, v. 98, p. 780-790.Murry, P. A., and Long, R. A., 1989, Geology and paleontology of the Chinle

Formation, Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 29-64.



Nesbitt, S. J., and Thiessen, K., 2004, A bizarre new, basal diapsid reptile from the Lower Moenkopi Formation (Lower Triassic) of northern Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 24, supplement to no. 3, p. 97A.


Parker, W. G., and Clements, S., 2004, First year results of the ongoing paleontological inventory of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, in Van Riper, C., III, and Cole, K., eds., The Colorado Plateau: Cultural, Biological, and Physical research: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 201-210.



Parrish, J. M., 1989, Late Triassic tetrapods of the North American South-west, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 360-374.






Sues, H.-D., 1996, A reptilian tooth with apparent venom canals from the Chinle Group (Upper Triassic) of Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 16, no. 3, p. 571-572.




180Tannenbaum, F., 1983, The microvertebrate fauna of the Placerias and

Downs’ quarries, Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) near St. Johns, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: University of California, 111 p.

Tegowski, B. J. and McCord II, R. D., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Ari-zona I. Triassic and Jurassic, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 25-44.



Van Devender, T.R, Mead, J.I., and Rea, A.M., 1991. Late Quaternary plants and vertebrates from Picacho Peak, Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 36, p. 302-314.



Wilson, R.W., 1942, Preliminary study of the fauna of Rampart Cave, Arizona: Contributions to Paleontology, Carnegie Institution of Wash-ington, v. 530, p. 169-185.


NON-DINOSAURIAN ARCHOSAURS

Anderson, H.T., 1936, The jaw musculature of the phytosaur, Machaero-prosopus: Journal of Morphology, v. 59, p. 549-587.




Ballew, K. L., 1986, A phylogenetic analysis of Phytosauria (Reptilia: Ar-chosauria) from the Late Triassic of the western United States [M.A. thesis]: University of California, 73 p.

Ballew, K. L., 1989, A phylogenetic analysis of Phytosauria from the Late Triassic of the western United States, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albu-querque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 309-339.

Benton, M. J., 1984, Rauisuchians and the success of the dinosaurs: Nature, v. 310, p. 111.

Benton, M. J., 1985, Classification and phylogeny of the diapsid reptiles: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 84, p. 97-164.


Beuhler, H., Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 2001, The biochronological and pa-leoecological significance of the ornithischian dinosaur Revueltosaurus callenderi in the Upper Triassic of the American Southwest: New Mexico Geology, v. 23, p. 64.Billingsley, G. H., 1985, General stratigraphy of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 54, p. 3-8.

Brady, L. F., 1954, Desmatosuchus in northern Arizona: Plateau, v. 27, p. 19-21.

Brady, L. F., 1958, New occurrence of Desmatosuchus in northern Arizona: Plateau, v. 30, p. 61-63.

Camp, C. L., 1930, A study of the phytosaurs with description of new material from western North America: Memoirs of the University of California, v. 19, p. 1-174.

Camp, C. L., and Welles, S. P., 1956, Triassic dicynodont reptiles, Part I, the North American genus Placerias: Memoirs of the University of California, v. 13, p. 255-304.


Case, E. C., 1929, Description of the skull of a new form of phytosaur with notes on the characters of described North American phytosaurs: Memoirs of the University of Michigan Museums: Museum of Pale-ontology, v. 2, p. 56.



Clark, J. M., and Sues, H.-D., 2002, Two new basal crocodylomorph archo-saurs from the Lower Jurassic and the monophyly of the Sphenosuchia: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 136, p. 77-95.

Clark, J. M., Sues, H.-D., and Berman, D. S., 2000, A new specimen of Hesperosuchus agilis from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico and inter-relationships of basal crocodylomorph archosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 20, no. 4, p. 683-704.

Colbert, E. H., 1947, Studies of the phytosaurs Machaeroprosopus and Rutiodon: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 88, p. 53-96.

Colbert, E. H., 1952, A pseudosuchian reptile from Arizona: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 99, no. 10, p. 565-592.




Colbert, E. H., and Mook, C. C., 1951, The ancestral crocodilian Protosu-chus: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 97, no. 3, p. 149-182.

Crompton, A. W., and Smith, K. K., 1980, A new genus and species of crocodilian from the Kayenta Formation (Late Triassic?) of northern Arizona, in Jacobs, L. L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 193-217.





Galton, P. M., 1971, The prosauropod Ammosaurus, the crocodile Protosu-chus, and their bearing on the age of the Navajo Sandstone of north-eastern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 45, no. 5, p. 781-795.


181Gower, D. J., 2000, Rauisuchian archosaurs (Reptilia, Diapsida): an over-

view: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 218, no. 3, p. 447-488.

Gregory, J. T., 1953, Typothorax and Desmatosuchus: Postilla, v. 16, p. 1-27.Gregory, J. T., 1957, Significance of fossil vertebrates for correlation of

Late Triassic continental deposits of North America: Report of the 20th Session of the International Geological Congress 1956, Section II, p. 7-25.

Gregory, J. T., 1962, The relationships of the American phytosaur Rutiodon: American Museum Novitates, v. 2095, p. 1-22.

Gregory, J. T., 1962, The genera of phytosaurs: American Journal of Sci-ence, v. 260, p. 652-690.

Gregory, J. T., 1969, Evolution und interkontinentale Beziehungen der Phy-tosauria (Reptilia). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 43, no. 1, p. 37-51.


Haubold, H., 1993, Diversification and fossil record of Triassic terrestrial amniotes: Paleontologi Lombarda, v. 2, p. 69-72.


Heckert, A. B., 2002, A revision of the Upper Triassic ornithischian dino-saur Revueltosaurus, with a description of a new species: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 253-266.



Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Phytosaurs (Archosauria:Crocody-lotarsi) from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Formation, Arizona, and their biochronological significance: Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin, v. 7, p. 37.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Taxonomy, phylogeny, biostratig-raphy, biochronology, paleobiogeography, and evolution of the Late Triassic Aetosauria (Archosauria:Crurotarsi): Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I 1998 Heft 11-12, p. 1539-1587.


Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2002, Osteoderms of juveniles of St-agonolepis (Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Lower Chinle Group, east-central Arizona, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 235-239.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2002, Acaenasuchus geoffreyi (Archosauria:Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group: Juvenile of Des-matosuchus haplocerus: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 205-214.


Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Estep, J. W., 2002, Lower Chinle Group (Upper Triassic: Upper Carnian) tetrapods from the vicinity of Cam-eron, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 73-76.

Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Krzyzanowski, S. E., 2002, The rauisuchian archosaur Saurosuchus from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, south-western U.S.A., and its biochronological significance: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 241-244.

Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Krzyzanowski, S. E., 2003, The vertebrate fauna of the late Campanian (Judithian) Fort Crittenden Formation, and the age of Cretaceous vertebrate faunas of southeastern Arizona (U.S.A.): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlun-

gen, v. 227, p. 343-364.Hunt, A. P., 1989, Cranial morphology and ecology among phytosaurs,

in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 349-354.

Hunt, A. P., 1993, Taxonomy of phytosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Blue Mesa Member of the Petrified Forest Formation, Petrified For-est National Park, northeastern Arizona: Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, v. 3, p. G44-G45.

Hunt, A. P., 1993, The taxonomic status of Arizonasaurus, Welles, 1948 from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic: early Anisian) of northeastern Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G51-G59.


Hunt, A.P., 2001, The vertebrate fauna, biostratigraphy and biochronology of the type Revueltian faunachron, Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic), east-central New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 52, p. 123-152.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1989, New genotype designations for the phytosaurs Mystriosuchus and Rutiodon with a discussion of the taxo-nomic status of Mystriosuchus, Clepsysaurus and Rutiodon, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 340-348.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G.,, 1992, The first occurrence of the aetosaur Para-typothorax andressi (Reptilia: Aetosauria) in the western United States and its biochronological significance: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 66, p. 147-157.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1993, Sequence stratigraphy and a tetrapod acme zone during the early Revueltian (Late Triassic: early Norian) of western North America: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G46-G48.




Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 2002, A Revueltian (Norian) phytosaur from the Sonsela Member of the Petrified Forest Formation (Chinle Group: Upper Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 165-169.

Hunt, A. P., Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Downs, A., 2002, The distri-bution of the enigmatic reptile Vancleavea in the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of the western United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 269-273.



Kirby, R. A., 1989, Late Triassic vertebrate localities of the Owl Rock Mem-

182ber (Chinle Formation) in the Wards Terrace area of northern Arizona, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 12-28.

Kirby, R. E., 1991, A vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation of northern Arizona [M. S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University.


Long, R. A., and Ballew, K. L., 1985, Aetosaur dermal armor from the Late Triassic of southwestern North America, with special reference to material from the Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 47, p. 45-68.










Lucas, S. G., 1999, A tetrapod-based Triassic timescale: Albertiana, v. 22, p. 31-40.



Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 1996, Late Triassic aetosaur biochronology: Albertiana, v. 17, p. 57-64.



McCord, R. D., II, and Tegowski, B. J., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Ari-zona II—Cretaceous: Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 45-54.

McCord, R. D., II, Tegowski, B. J., and Scarborough, R., 2001, Ongoing research in the Late Cretaceous Fort Crittenden Formation, south-eastern Arizona: The non-dinosaurian vertebrate fauna: Southwest

Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 65-71.McGregor, J. H., 1906, The Phytosauria with especial reference to Mystrio-

suchus and Rutiodon: Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 9, p. 29-101.

Mehl, M. G., 1915, The Phytosauria of the Trias: Journal of Geology, v. 23, no. 2, p. 129-165.

Mehl, M. G., 1915, New reptiles from the Trias of Arizona and New Mexico: Science, New Series, v. 41, p. 735.

Mehl, M. G., 1916, New or little known phytosaurs from the Trias of Ari-zona: Bulletin of the University of Oklahoma, v. 103, no. 5, p. 3-28.

Mehl, M. G., 1922, A new phytosaur from the Trias of Arizona: Journal of Geology, v. 30, p. 144-157.

Mehl, M. G., 1928, Pseudopalatus pristinus, a new genus and species of phytosaurs from Arizona: University of Missouri Studies, v. 3, no. 3, p. 1-22.

Mehl, M. G., Toepelmann, W. C., and Schwartz, G. M., 1916, New or little known reptiles from the Trias of Arizona and New Mexico with notes on the fossil bearing horizons near Wingate, New Mexico: Quarterly Bulletin of the University of Oklahoma, v. 103, no. 5, p. 5-44.

Miller, H. W., 1963, New faunal elements from the Cretaceous Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 2, no. 4, p. 191.



Morales, M., and Ash, S. R., 1993, The last phytosaurs?: New Mexico Mu-seum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 357-358.

Murry, P. A., 1987, New reptiles from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 61, p. 773-786.

Murrty, P. A., 1989, Microvertebrate fossils from the Petrified Forest and Owl Rock Members (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 249-277.





Nesbitt, S. J., 2001, An update on fossil reptile material from the Upper Moenkopi Formation, Holbrook Member (Middle Triassic), northern Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 3-7.

Nesbitt, S. J., 2003, Arizonasaurus and its implications for archosaur diver-gence: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B; Biology Letters, v. 03BL138, p. 1-4.


Nesbitt, S. J., and Whatley, R. L., 2004, The first discovery of a rhynchosaur from the upper Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northern Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 24, no. 3, p. 1-10.

Ochev, V. G., 1993, Early Triassic tetrapod biogeography: New Mexico

183Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 375-377.

Olshevsky, G., 1978, The Archosaurian taxa (excluding the Crocodylia): Mesozoic Meanderings, v. 1, p. 1-61.

Padian, K., 1984, Pterosaur remains from the Kayenta Formation (?Early Jurassic) of Arizona: Palaeontology, v. 27, p. 407-413.

Padian, K., 1990, The ornithischian form genus Revueltosaurus from the Petrified Forest of Arizona (Late Triassic: Norian; Chinle Formation): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 10, p. 268-269.


Parker, W. G., 2003, Description of a new specimen of Desmatosuchus haplocerus from the Late Triassic of northern Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University, 315 p.

Parker, W.G., 2005, A new species of the Late Triassic aetosaur Desmato-suchus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia): Comptes Rendus Palevol, v. 4, p. 1-14.


Parker, W.G., Irmis, R.B., Nesbitt, S.J., Martz, J.W., and Browne, L.S., 2005, The Late Triassic pseudosuchian Revueltosaurus callenderi and its impli-cations of the diversity of early ornithischian dinosaurs: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B; Biology Letters, v. 272, p. 963-969.



Parrish, J. M., 1991, A new specimen of an early crocodylomorph (cf. Sphenosuchus sp.) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, no. 2, p. 198-212.


Parrish, J. M., 1997, Evolution of the archosaurs, in Farlow, J. O., and Brett-Surman, M. K., eds., The Complete Dinosaur: Bloomington, University of Indiana Press, p. 191-203.




Rinehart, L. F., Heckert, A. B., Bryant, G., Lucas, S. G., and Cushman, R., 2001, Protosuchid crocodylomorphs from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of north-central Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Sym-posium Proceedings, p. 25-31.

Romer, A. S., 1956, Osteology of the reptiles: Malabar, Florida, Krieger Publishing Company, 772 p.

Santucci, V. L., and Santucci, V. L., Jr., 1999, An inventory of paleontologi-cal resources from Walnut Canyon National Monument, Arizona, in Santucci, V. L., and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Pale-ontological Research: Washington, D.C., U.S. National Park Service, p. 118-120.









Tykoski, R. S., Rowe, T. B., Ketcham, R. A., and Colbert, M. W., 2002, Calsoyasuchus valliceps, a new crocodyliform from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, p. 593-611.

Walker, A. D., 1968, Protosuchus, Proterochampsa, and the origin of phyto-saurs and crocodiles: Geological Magazine, v. 105, p. 1-14.


Westphal, F., 1976, Phytosauria, in Kuhn, O., ed., Handbuch der Paläoher-petologie: Thecodontia: Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclope-dia of Paleoherpetology: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, p. 99-120.

Winkler, D. A., Jacobs, L. L., Congleton, J. D., and Downs, W. R., 1991, Life in a sand sea: biota from Jurassic interdunes: Geology, v. 19, p. 889-892.

Wright, J., Hunt, A. P., and Beuhler, H., 2001, The biochronological and paleoecological significance of the ornithischian dinosaur Revueltosau-rus callenderi in the Upper Triassic of the American Southwest: New Mexico Geology, v. 23, p. 64.


DINOSAURS



Attridge, J., Crompton, A. W., and Jenkins, F. A., Jr., 1985, The southern African Liassic prosauropod Massospondylus discovered in North America: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 5, no. 2, p. 128-132.

Benton, M. J., 1983, Dinosaur success in the Triassic: a noncompetitive ecological model: Quarterly Review of Biology, v. 58, no. 1, p. 29-55.

Benton, M. J., 1990, Origin and interrelationships of dinosaurs, in Weisham-pel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 11-30.

Benton, M. J., 1991, What really happened in the Late Triassic?: Modern Geology, v. 5, p. 263-278.

Benton, M. J., 1997, Origin and early evolution of dinosaurs, in Farlow, J. O., and Brett-Surman, M. K., eds., The Complete Dinosaur: Bloomington, University of Indiana Press, p. 204-215.

Benton, M. J., 2004, Origin and relationships of dinosaurs, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Second Edi-

184tion: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 7-19.

Beuhler, H., Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 2001, The biochronological and paleoecological significance of the ornithischian dinosaur Revueltosau-rus callenderi in the Upper Triassic of the American Southwest: New Mexico Geology, v. 23, p. 64.


Brady, L. F., 1935, Preliminary notes on the occurrence of a primitive the-ropod in Navajo: American Journal of Science, v. 31, p. 210-215.

Brady, L. F., 1936, A note concerning the framentary remains of a small theropod recovered form the Navajo Sandstone in Northern Arizona: American Journal of Science, v. 31, p. 150.

Breed, W. J., 1968, The Age of Dinosaurs in Northern Arizona: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona, 45 p.

Camp, C. L., 1936, A new type of small bipedal dinosaur from the Navajo Sandstone of Arizona: University of California Publications in Geologi-cal Sciences, v. 24, p. 39-56.





Colbert, E. H., 1981, A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 53, p. 1-61.


Colbert, E. H., 1989, The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 57, p. 160.

Colbert, E. H., 1995, The first dinosaurs in Arizona, in Third Annual Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 53-62.

Colbert, E. H., Charig, A. J., Dodson, P., Gillette, D. D., Ostrom, J. H., and Weishampel, D., 1992, Coelurus bauri Cope 1887 (currently Coelophysis bauri; Reptilia, Saurischia): proposed replacement of the lectotype by a neotype: Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, v. 49, p. 276-279.

Curtice, B. D., 1999, A report on the utility of sauropod caudal vertebrae for generic identification and of the first occurence of Apatosaurus in Arizona, in Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, AZ (USA), p. 39-48.

Curtice, B., 2000, The axial skeleton of Sonorasaurus thompsoni Ratkevich, 1998: Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin, v. 7, p. 83-87.



Dickinson, W. R., and Klute, M. A., 1987, Mesozoic rocks of southern Ari-zona and adjacent areas, Arizona Geological Society Digest: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society.

Dickinson, W. R., Fiorillo, A. R., Hall, D. L., Monreal, R., Potochnik, A. R., and Swift, P. N., 1989, Cretaceous strata of southern Arizona: Arizona Geological Society Digest, v. 17, p. 447-461.

Dodson, P., 1997, Distribution and diversity, in Padian, K., ed., The Ency-clopedia of Dinosaurs: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 186-188.

Fiorillo, A. R., and Padian, K., 1993, Taphonomy of the Late Triassic Placerias quarry (Petrified Forest Member, Chinle Formation) of eastern Arizona:

New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 133-134.


Foster, J. R., 2003, Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 23, p. 1-95.


Galton, P. M., 1976, Prosauropod dinosaurs (Reptilia: Saurischia) of North America: Postilla, v. 169, p. 1-98.

Galton, P. M., 1986, Herbivorous adaptations of Late Triassic and Early Jurassic dinosaurs, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dino-saurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 203-221.

Galton, P. M., and Jensen, J. A., 1979, Remains of ornithopod dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous of North America: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 26, p. 1-12.

Gay, R., 2001, New specimens of Dilophosaurus wetherilli (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of northern Arizona: Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin, v. 8, p. 19-23.

Gillette, D. D., 1987, The age of transition: Coelophysis and the Late Triassic Chinle fauna, in Czerkas, S. J., and Olson, E. C., eds., Dinosaurs Past and Present Volume I: Seattle, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, p. 132-152.



Heckert, A. B., 2002, A revision of the Upper Triassic ornithischian dino-saur Revueltosaurus, with a description of a new species, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin: Albuquerque, v. 21, p. 253-266.


Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1997, First use of ornithischian dinosaurs for biostratigraphic zonation of the Upper Triassic: Albertiana, v. 20, p. 58-63.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1997, Lower Chinle Group (Adamanian: latest Carnian) tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology, eastern Arizona and west-central New Mexico: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, v. 1, p. 11-23.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1998, Global correlation of the Triassic theropod record: GAIA, v. 15, p. 63-74.




Hunt, A. P., 1989, A new ?ornithischian dinosaur from the Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic) of east-central New Mexico, in Lucas, S. G.,

185and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 355-358.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early diversification pattern of dinosaurs in the Late Triassic: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 43-59.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, Rioarribasaurus, a new name for a Late Triassic dinosaur from New Mexico (USA): Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, p. 191-198.


Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1994, Ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of the United States, in Fraser, N. C., and Sues, H.-D., eds., In the shadow of the dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 227-241.


Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Research Technical Report, v. NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-99/03, p. 96-99.

Hunt, A. P., Lockley, M. G., Lucas, S. G., and Meyer, C. A., 1994, The global sauropod fossil record, in Lockley, M. G., Dos Santos, V. F., Meyer, C. A., and Hunt, A., eds., Aspects of Sauropod Paleobiology: Gaia: Lisbon, Universidade de Lisboa, p. 261-279.


Hunt, A. P., Olson, T. J., Huber, P., Shipman, T., Bircheff, P., and Frost, J. E., 1996, A new theropod locality at the Petrified Forest National Park with a review of Late Triassic dinosaur localities in the park: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 55-61.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Sullivan, R. M., and Lockley, M. G., 1998, Late Triassic dinosaurs from the western United States: Geobios, v. 31, no. 4, p. 511-531.

Imlay, R. W., 1980, Jurassic paleobiogeography of the conterminous United States in its continental setting: United States Geological Survey Profes-sional Paper, v. 1062, p. 1-125.

Irby, G. V., 1993, Paleoichnology of the Cameron Dinosaur Tracksite, Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation, northeastern Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University, 101 p.

Irby, G. V., 1993, Early Jurassic dinosaur tracksites, northeastern Arizona: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona annual symposium, v. 1, p. 15-25.

Irby, G. V., 1995, Posterolateral markings on dinosaur tracks, Cameron Dinosaur tracksite, Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation, northeastern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 69, p. 779-784.

Irby, G. V., 1996, Paleoichnology of the Cameron Dinosaur Tracksite, Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation, northeastern Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 147-166.

Irby, G. V., 1996, Paleoichnological evidence for running dinosaurs world-wide: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 109-112.

Irby, G. V., and Albright, L. B., III, 2002, Trail-drag marks and dinosaur footprints from the Upper Cretaceous Toreva Formation, northeastern Arizona: Palaios, v. 17, p. 516-521.



Kirby, R. E., 1988, First report of a vertebrate fauna from the Upper Trias-sic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation in northern Arizona, in Symposium on Southwestern Geology and Paleontology, Flagstaff, AZ (USA), p. 7.

Kirby, R. A., 1989, Late Triassic vertebrate localities of the Owl Rock Mem-ber (Chinle Formation) in the Wards Terrace area of northern Arizona, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 12-28.


Kirby, R. A., 1993, Relationships of Late Triassic basin evolution and faunal relationships in the southwestern United States: Perspectives from the upper part of the Chinle Formation in northern Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 232-242.

Langer, M. C., 2004, Basal Saurischia, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Second Edition: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 25-46.

Lehman, T. M., 1987, Late Maastrichtian paleoenvironments and dinosaur biogeography in the Western Interior of North America: Palaeogeog-raphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 60, p. 189-217.

Lehman, T. M., 2001, Late Cretaceous dinosaur provinciality, in Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., eds., Mesozoic Vertebrate Life: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 310-328.






Lucas, S. G., 1993, Vertebrate biochronology of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, North American Western Interior: Modern Geology, v. 18, p. 371-390.





Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 2001, Theropod dinosaurs and the Early Jurassic age of the Moenave Formation, Arizona-Utah, USA: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, v. 2001, no. 7, p. 435-448.

Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1989, Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 414 pp. + 9 pl.

Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Field guide to nonmarine Triassic strata of the southern Colorado Plateau: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G1-G58.

186Lucas, S. G., Hunt, A. P., and Long, R. A., 1992, The oldest dinosaurs:

Naturwissenschaften, v. 79, p. 171-172.Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., and Hunt, A. P., 1997, Lithostratigraphy and

biostratigraphic significance of the Placerias quarry, east-central Ari-zona: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 203, p. 23-46.


Lull, R. S., and Wright, N. E., 1942, Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 40, p. 1-242 + 50 plates.

McCord, R. D., II, 1997, An Arizona titanosaurid sauropod and revision of the Late Cretaceous Adobe fauna: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 17, no. 3, p. 620-622.

McCord, R. D.,II, and Tegowski, B. J., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Arizona II—. Cretaceous: Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 45-54.





Moore, R., and Miller, H. W., Jr., 1960, A dinosaur-bearing section of Creta-ceous rocks in the Empire Mountains, Pima County, Arizona: Arizona Geological Society Digest, v. 3, p. 57-61.

Morales, M., 1986, Dinosaur tracks in the lower Jurassic Kayenta Forma-tion near Tuba City, Arizona, in Lockley, M., ed., Dinosaur Tracksites: Denver, CO, Geology Dept., University of Colorado, p. 14-16.

Morales, M., and Bulkley, S., 1996, Paleoichnological evidence for a the-ropod dinosaur much larger than Dilophosaurus in the lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation, in Morales, M., ed., The Continental Jurassic: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona, p. 143-146.






Norman, D. B., Witmer, L. M., and Weishampel, D. B., 2004, Basal Or-nithischia, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria (Second Edition): Berkeley, CA (USA), University of California Press, p. 325-334.

Padian, K., 1986, On the type material of Coelophysis Cope (Saurischia: Theropoda) and a new specimen from the Petrified Forest of Arizona (Late Triassic: Chinle Formation), in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of

the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic bound-ary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 45-60.

Padian, K., 1989, Presence of the dinosaur Scelidosaurus indicates Jurassic age for the Kayenta Formation (Glen Canyon Group, northern Arizona): Geology, v. 17, p. 438-441.

Padian, K., 1990, The ornithischian form genus Revueltosaurus from the Petrified Forest of Arizona (Late Triassic: Norian; Chinle Formation): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 10, p. 268-269.

Padian, K., and May, C. L., 1993, The earliest dinosaurs: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 379-381.


Parker, W.G., Irmis, R.B., Nesbitt, S.J., Martz, J.W., and Browne, L.S., 2005, The Late Triassic pseudosuchian Revueltosaurus callenderi and its im-plications of the diversity of early ornithischian dinosaurs: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B; Biology Letters, v. 272, p. 963-969

Paul, G. S., 1988, Predatory Dinosaurs of the World: New York, Simon and Schuster, 464 p.

Paul, G. S., 1993, Are Syntarsus and the Whitaker Quarry theropod the same genus?: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 397-402.



Ratkevich, R., 1997, Dinosaur remains of southern Arizona, in Dinofest International, Philadelphia, p. 213-221.

Ratkevich, R., 1998, New Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaur, Sonorasaurus thompsoni gen. et sp. nov., from Arizona: Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 31, p. 71-82.


Rosenbaum, J. N., and Padian, K., 2000, New material of the basal thy-reophoran Scutellosaurus lawleri from the Kayenta Formation (Lower Jurassic) of Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 20, no. 1, p. 13-23.

Rowe, T., 1989, A new species of the theropod dinosaur Syntarsus from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 9, p. 125-136.

Rowe, T., and Gauthier, J., 1990, Ceratosauria, in Weishampel, D. B., Dod-son, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 151-168.

Scarborough, R., 2000, Site stratigraphy and depositional environment for Sonorasaurus thompsoni in the Whetstone Mountains, Pima County, Arizona: Mesa Southwest Museum, Bulletin, v. 7, p. 73-82.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Lesothosaurus, “fabrosaurids,” and the early evolution of Ornithischia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, p. 168-197.

Sereno, P. C., 1997, The origin and evolution of dinosaurs: Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 25, p. 435-489.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, The evolution of dinosaurs: Science, v. 284, p. 2137-2147.



Stoyanow, A. A., 1949, Lower Cretaceous stratigraphy in southeastern Arizona: Geological Society of America Memoir, v. 38, p. 1-169.

Sues, H.-D., Clark, J. M., and Jenkins, F. A., Jr., 1994, A review of the Early Jurassic tetrapods from the Glen Canyon Group of the Ameri-can Southwest, in Fraser, N. C., and Sues, H.-D., eds., In the shadow of the dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, Cambridge

187University Press, p. 284-294.



Thayer, D. W., and Ratkevitch, R. P., 1995, In-progress dinosaur excavation in the mid-Cretaceous Turney Ranch Formation, southeastern Arizona: Fossils of Arizona, Proceedings, v. 3, p. 63-74.

Therrien, F., and Fastovsky, D. E., 2000, Paleoenvironments of early thero-pods, Chinle Formation (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Palaios, v. 15, p. 194-211.

Tykoski, R. S., 1998, The osteology of Syntarsus kayentakatae and its im-plications for ceratosaurid phylogeny [Masters thesis]: University of Texas, 217 p.

Tykoski, R.S., 2005, Anatomy, ontogeny, and phylogeny of coelophysoid theropods [Ph.D. dissertation]. University of Texas, Austin, 553 pp.

Tykoski, R.S., and Rowe, T., 2004, Ceratosauria, in Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Second Edition: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 47-70.

Weishampel, D. B., and Horner, J., 1990, Hadrosauridae, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 534-561.

Weishampel, D., and Witmer, L., 1990, Heterodontosauridae, in Weisham-pel, D., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, California (USA), University of California Press, p. 486-497.

Weishampel, D. B., Barrett, P. M., Coria, R. A., Le Loeuff, J., Xing, X., Xijin, Z., Sahni, A., Gomai, E. M. P., and Noto, C. R., 2004, Dinosaur Distribution, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, California (USA), University of California Press, p. 517-606.

Welles, S. P., 1954, New Jurassic dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 65, p. 591-598.

Welles, S. P., 1984, Dilophosaurus wetherilli (Dinosauria, Theropoda): osteology and comparisons: Palaeontographica Abteilung A, v. 185, p. 85-180.

Welles, S. P., 1986, Thoughts on the origin of the Theropoda, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 31-35.

Welles, S. P., and Long, R. A., 1974, The tarsus of theropod dinosaurs: An-nals of the South African Museum, v. 64, p. 191-218.


Zawiskie, J.M., 1986, Terrestrial vertebrate faunal succession during the Triassic, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 353-362.

AVES

Bickart, K. J., 1986, The birds of the late Miocene-early Pliocene Big Sandy Formation, Mohave County, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: University of Michigan, 158 p.

Bickart, K. J., 1990, The birds of the late Miocene-early Pliocene Big Sandy Formation, Mohave County, Arizona: Ornithological Monographs, v. 44, p. 1-72.

Breed, W. J., 1973, New Avian Fossils from the Bidahochi Formation (Pliocene), Arizona, in Fassett, J. E., ed., Cretaceous and Tertiary Rocks of the Southern Colorado Plateau: Four Corners Geological Society Guidebook, Four Corners Geological Society, p. 144-147.

Buchholz, H., 1986, Die Höhle eines Spechtvogels aus dem Eozän von Arizona, USA (Aves, Piciformes): Verhandlungen des Naturwissen-schaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg n.f., v. 28, p. 5-25.

Carpenter, M.C., 2004, Late Pleistocene Aves, Chiroptera, Perissodactyla,

and Artiodactyla from Rampart Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Flagstaff, Northern Arizona University, 333 p.

Carpenter, M., and Mead, J., (in press), A late Pleistocene roadrunner (Geococcyx) from Kartchner Caverns State Park, southeastern Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist.



deSaussure, R. E., 1956, Remains of the California Condor in Arizona caves: Plateau, v. 29, no. 2, p. 44-45.

Emslie, S. D., 1986, Canyon echoes of the condor: Natural History, v. 95, no. 4, p. 10-14.

Emslie, S. D., 1987, Age and diet of fossil California condors in Grand Canyon, Arizona: Science, v. 237, p. 768-770.

Emslie, S. D., 1988, The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 8, p. 212-228.

Emslie, S. D., 1988, Vertebrate paleontology and taphonomy of caves in Grand Canyon, Arizona: National Geographic Research, v. 4, p. 128-142.

Emslie, S. D., and Czaplewski, N. J., 1999, Two new fossil eagles from the Late Pliocene (Late Blancan) of Florida and Arizona and their biogeo-graphic implications: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 89, p. 185-198.

Euler, R. C., 1978, Archeological and paleobiological studies at Stanton’s Cave, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona; a report of progress: National Geographic Research Reports, v. 10, no. 1969, p. 141-162.



Hay, O.P., 1921, Descriptions of species of Pleistocene Vertebrata, types or specimens of most of which are preserved in the United States Na-tional Museum: Proceedings of the United States National Museum, v. 59, p. 599-642.






McCord, R. D., II, Thrasher, L. C., White, R. S., Tegowski, B. J., Skaff, A., McCullough, G., and Shirtzinger, E., 2001, New fossil records from the Blancan 111 Ranch beds, Graham County, Arizona: Results of cooperative efforts by a federal agency, public and private museums and the amateur community: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 113-120.


Mead, J., 1981, The last 30,000 years of faunal history within the Grand Canyon: Quaternary Research, v. 15, no. 3, p. 311-326.

Mead, J. I., Roth, E. L., Van Devender, T. R., and Steadman, D. W., 1984, The late Wisconsinan vertebrate fauna from Deadman Cave, southern

188Arizona: Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v. 20, no. 14, p. 247-276.



Morgan, W. C., and Tallmon, M. C., 1904, A fossil egg from Arizona: Uni-versity of California Publications in Geological Sciences, p. 403-410.

Olson, S. J., 1968, Bones from Awatovi, northeastern Arizona: Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, v. 156, no. 2, p. 1-156.

Parmalee, P. W., 1969, California Condor and other birds from Stanton Cave, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 5, no. 4, p. 204-206.

Phillips, A. R., 1968, Geologic age of Ciconia maltha: Auk, v. 85, no. 2, p. 315.

Rea, A. M., 1980, Late Pleistocene and Holocene turkeys in the Southwest: Contributions in Science, no. 330, p. 209-224.

Rea, A. M., and Hargrave, L. L., 1984, The bird bones from Stanton’s Cave: Grand Canyon Natural History Association Monograph, no. 6, p. 77-91.


Thrasher, L. C., 2004, Fossils of the San Simon Valley, Graham County, Arizona: Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey, Report, no. OF 2004-1062.

Troxell, E. L., 1916, Oligocene fossil eggs: Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, p. 422-425.

Warheit, K. I., 2002, The seabird fossil record and the role of paleontology in understanding seabird community structure, in Schreiber, E. A., and Burger, J., eds., Biology of Marine Birds: Boca Raton, CRC Press, p. 17-55.

Wetmore, A., 1924, Fossil birds from southeastern Arizona: Proceedings of the United States National Museum, v. 64, p. 1-18.

Wetmore, A., 1943, Remains of a swan from the Miocene of Arizona: Condor, v. 45, no. 3, p. 120.

Wetmore, A., 1959, Birds of the Pleistocene in North America: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 138, p. 1-24.

Wilson, R. W., 1942, Preliminary study of the fauna of Rampart Cave, Arizona: Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, v. 52, no. 12, p. 169-185.

Wood, P. A., 1962, Pleistocene fauna from 111 Ranch area, Graham County, Arizona: University of Arizona, 121 p.

NON-MAMMALIAN SYNAPSIDS


Camp, C. L., 1956, Triassic dicynodont reptiles: part II, Triassic dicynodonts compared: Memoirs of the University of California, v. 13, p. 305.

Camp, C. L., and Welles, S. P., 1956, Triassic dicynodont reptiles, Part I, the North American genus Placerias: Memoirs of the University of California, v. 13, p. 255-304.






Cuny, G., Gauffre, F. X., and Hunt, A. P., 1999, First discovery of a cyn-odont from the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northeastern Arizona: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 17-20.











Hunt, A. P., Santucci, V. L., Lockley, M. G., and Olson, T. J., 1993, Dicyn-odont trackways from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Forma-tion (Middle Triassic: Anisian), Arizona, USA: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 213-218.


Jacobs, L. L., and Murry, P. A., 1980, The vertebrate community of the Triassic Chinle Formation near St. Johns, Arizona, in Jacobs, L. L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: Essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 56-71.


Kemp, T. S., 1982, Mammal-like reptiles and the origin of mammals: London, Academic Press, 363 p.

Kermack, D. M., 1982, A new tritylodontid from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 76, p. 1-17.

Keyser, A. W., and Cruickshank, R. I., 1979, The origins and classification

189of Triassic dicynodonts: Geological Society of South Africa, Transac-tions, v. 82, no. 1, p. 81-108.

King, G. M., 1986, Distribution and diversity of dicynodonts: an introduc-tory approach: Modern Geology, v. 10, p. 109-120.

King, G. M., 1988, Anomodontia: Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology, v. 17C, p. 1-174.

King, G. M., 1990, The dicynodonts: a study in paleobiology: London, Chapman and Hall, 233 p.

Lewis, G. E., 1958, American Triassic mammal-like vertebrates: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 69, p. 1735.



Long, R. A., and Padian, K., 1986, Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Late Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: preliminary results, in Padian, K., ed., The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 161-169.


Lucas, S. G., 1995, Triassic dicynodont biochronology: Albertiana, v. 16, p. 33-40.






Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 2002, Skull of the dicynodont Placerias from the Upper Triassic of Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 127-130.

Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, A dicynodont from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico and its biochronologic significance: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 321-325.


Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., and Estep, J. W., 1999, Topotype skull of Placerias (Synapsida:Dicynodontia) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of northern Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, v. 6, p. 21.


Nesbitt, S. J., and Angielczyk, K. D., 2002, New evidence of large dicyn-odonts in the upper Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northern Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 22, no. 2, p. 10-17.



Polcyn, M. J., Winkler, D. A., Jacobs, L. L., and Newman, K., 2002, Fossil oc-currences and structural disturbance in the Triassic Chinle Formation at

North Stinking Springs Mountain near St. Johns, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 43-49.

Romer, A. S., and Price, L. I., 1940, Review of the Pelycosauria: Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 28, p. 1-538.

Sues, H.-D., 1983, Advanced mammal-like reptiles from the Early Jurassic of Arizona [Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation]: Harvard University, 302 p.

Sues, H.-D., 1985, First record of the tritylodontid Oligokyphus (Synapsida) from the Lower Jurassic of western North America: Journal of Verte-brate Paleontology, v. 5, no. 4, p. 328-335.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, Relationships and biostratigraphic significance of the Tritylodontidae (Synapsida) from the Kayenta Formation of northeast-ern Arizona, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 279-284.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, Dinnebitodon amarali, a new tritylodontid (Synapsida) from the Lower Jurassic of western North America: Journal of Paleon-tology, v. 60, no. 3, p. 758-762.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, The skulll and dentition of two tritylodontid synapsids from the Lower Jurassic of western North America: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, v. 151, p. 217-268.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, Locomotion and body form in early therapsids (Dino-cephalia, Gorgonopsia, and Therocephalia), in Hotton, N.I., MacLean, P.D., Roth, J.J., and Roth, E.C., eds., The Ecology and Biology of the Mammal-like Reptiles: Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, p. 61-70.




Tegowski, B. J., and McCord III, R. D., 1996, Mesozoic vertebrates of Ari-zona I. Triassic and Jurassic, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 25-44.




MAMMALIA

Anonymous, 1998, Appendix I: Tertiary mammal localities, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mam-mals of North America: Cabridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, p. 625-654.

Agenbroad, L. D., 1995, Quaternary geochonology and distribution of Mammuthus on the Colorado Plateau, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona, p. 105-111.

Agenbroad, L. D., and Downs, W. R., 1984, A robust tapir from northern Arizona: Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science Journal, v. 19, p. 91-100.

Agenbroad, L. D. and Mead, J. I., 1989, Quaternary geochronology and distribution of Mammuthus on the Colorado Plateau: Geology, v. 17, p. 861-864.

Agenbroad, L. D., and Mead, J., 1996, Distribution and palaeoecology of central and western North American Mammuthus, in Shoshani, J., and Tassy, P., eds., The Proboscidea. Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and their Relatives, Oxford University Press, p. 280-288.

190Agenbroad, L. D., Hallman, D. P., and Jass, C. N., 1998, Description and

comparative morphometrics of a Stegomastodon mirificus from the Verde Formation, Yavapai County, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontol-ogy, v. 18 (no. 3, suppl.), p. 23A.

Ahearn, M. E., and Lance, J. F., 1980, A new species of Neochoerus (Ro-dentia: Hydrochoeridae) from the Blancan (late Pliocene) of North America: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 93, p. 435-442.

Baskin, J. A., 1978, Bensonomys, Calomys, and the origin of the phyllotine group of Neotropical cricetines (Rodentia: Cricetidae): Journal of Mam-malogy, v. 59, p. 125-135.

Baskin, J. A., 1979, Small mammals of the Hemphillian age White Cone local fauna, Northeast Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 53, p. 695-708.

Baskin, J. A., 1986, The late Miocene radiation of Neotropical sigmodontine rodents in North America: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper 3, p. 287-303.

Baskin, J. A., 1998, Evolutionary trends in the late Miocene hyena-like dog Epicyon (Carnivora, Canidae); in Tomida, Y., Flynn, L. J. and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Advances in vertebrate paleontology and geochronology: National Science Museum, Tokyo, Mongraphs, No. 14, p. 191-214.


Bell, C. J., Lundelius, E. L., Jr., Barnosky, A. D., Graham, R. W., Lindsay, E. H., Ruez, D. R., Jr., Semken, H. A., Jr., Webb, S. D., and Zakrzewski, R., 2004, The Blancan, Irvingtonian and Rancholabrean mammal ages, in Woodburne, M. O., ed., Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology: New York, New York (USA), Columbia University Press, p. 232-314.

Berggren, W. A., Hilgen, F. J., Langereis, C. G., Kent, D. V., Obradovich, J. D., Raffi, I., Raymo, M. E., and Shackleton, N. J., 1995, Late Neogene chronology: New perspectives in high-resolution stratigraphy: Geologi-cal Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 1272-1287.

Berta, A., 1981, The Plio-Pleistocene hyaena Chasmaporthetes ossifragus from Florida: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 1, p. 341-356.

Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S., eds., 1990, Packrat middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic change: University of Arizona Press, 467 p.

Beus, S. S., and Nations, J. D., 1974, A Pleistocene gravel deposit near Grand Falls, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 9, no. 1, p. 36-40.

Black, C. C., 1963, A review of the North American Tertiary Sciuridae: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, v. 130, no. 3, p. 109-248.

Brady, L. F., 1933, A mounted skeleton of a ground sloth: Museum Notes, Museum of Northern Arizona, v. 6, p. 19-21.

Cantwell, R. J., 1968, Fossil Sigmodon from southeastern Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 5, p. 9.

Carpenter, M.C., 2004, Late Pleistocene Aves, Chiroptera, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla from Rampart Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Flagstaff, Northern Arizona University, 333 p.

Clark, F. E., 1974, Carbon nitrogen and 15N content of fossil and modern dung from the lower Grand Canyon: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 9, no. 3, p. 95-96.

Colbert, E. H., 1950, The fossil vertebrates; in Haury, E. W., ed. The stra-tigraphy and archaeology of Ventana Cave: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 126-148.

Colbert, E. H. and Chaffee, R. G., 1939, A study of Tetrameryx and associ-ated fossils from Papago Springs Cave, Sonoita, Arizona. American Museum Novitates, no. 1034, 21 p.

Cole, K., and Mead, J., 1981, Late Quaternary animal remains from packrat middens in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Nevada Academy of Sciences, v. 16, no. 1, p. 24-25.

Czaplewski, N. J., 1987, Sigmodont rodents (Mammalia: Muroidea: Sigmo-dontinae) from the Pliocene (early Blancan) Verde Formation, Arizona:

Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 7, p. 183-199.Czaplewski, N. J., 1987, Middle Blancan vertebrate assemblage from the

Verde Formation, Arizona: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, v. 23, p. 133-155.

Czaplewski, N. J., 1990, The Verde local fauna: Small vertebrate fossils from the Verde Formation, Arizona: San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, v. 37, no. 3, p. 1-39.

Czaplewski, N. J., 1993, Late Tertiary bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from the southwestern United States: Southwest Naturalist, v. 38, p. 111-118.

Czaplewski, N. J., Peachey, W. D., Mead, J. I., Ku, T.-L, and Bell, C, J., 1999, Papago Springs Cave revisited, Part I: Geologic setting, cave deposits, and radiometric dates: Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, no. 3, 25 p.

Czaplewski, N. J., Mead, J. I., Bell, C, J., Peachey, W. D., and Ku, T.-L, 1999, Papago Springs Cave revisited, Part II: Vertebrate paleofauna: Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, no. 5, 41 p.

Czaplewski, N. J., Morgan, G. S., and Naeher, T., 2003, Molossid bats from the late Tertiary of Florida with a review of the Tertiary Molossidae of North America: Acta Chiropterologica, v. 5, p. 61-74.

Dalquest, W. W., and Schultz, G. E., 1992, Ice Age mammals of north-western Texas. Wichita Falls, Texas: Midwestern State University Press, 309 p.

Dawson, M. R., 1958, Later Tertiary Leporidae of North America: Uni-versity of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Vertebrata, no. 6, p. 1-75.

Dice, L. R., 1917, Systematic position of several American Tertiary lago-morphs: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 10, p. 179-183.

Dice, L. R., 1929, The phylogeny of the Leporidae, with a description of a new genus: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 10, p. 340-344.

Downey, J. S., 1962, Leporidae of the Tusker local fauna from southeastern Arizona: Paleontology, v. 36, p. 1112-1115.

Downey, J. S., 1968, Late Pliocene lagomorphs of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 600-D, p. D169-D-173.

Downey, J. S., 1970, Middle Pleistocene Leporidae from the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 700-B, p. B131-B136.



Everett, L. H., and Tessman, N. T., 1974, Cenozoic vertebrate localities and faunas in Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 9, no. 1, p. 3-24.

Euler, R. C., 1984, The archaeology, geology, and paleobiology of Stanton’s Cave: Grand Canyon Natural History Association, monograph no. 6.


Frazier, M. K., 1929, History of the earth. Childs Frick Tertiary-Quaternary explorations: Natural History, v. 29, p. 106-108.

Frazier, M. K., 1933, New remains of trilophodont-tetrabelodont mast-odons: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 59, p. 505-652.

Frazier, M. K., 1937, The horned ruminants of North America: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 69, p. 1-669.

Frazier, M. K., 1981, A revision of the fossil Erethizontidae of North America: Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, v. 27, p. 1-76.

Frick, C., and Taylor, B. E., 1968, A generic review of the stenomyline camels: American Museum Novitates, no. 2353, p. 1-51.

Galusha, R., Johnson, N. M., Lindsay, E. H., Updyke, N. O., and Tedford, R. H., 1984, Biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy, Late Pliocene rocks, 111 Ranch, Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.

19195, p. 714-722.



Gidley, J. W., 1926, Fossil Proboscidea and Edentata of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 140-B, p. 83-94.

Gillette, D. D., and Johnson, N. M., 1981, Glyptodonts of North America: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, v. 40, p. 255 p.

Gillette, D. D. and Ray, C. E., 1981, Glyptodonts of North America: Smith-sonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 40, 255 p.

Graham, R.W., and Mead, J.I., 1987, Environmental fluctuations and evolution of mammalian faunas during the last deglaciation in North America, in Ruddiman, W.F., and Wright, H.E., eds., North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, the Geology of North America, v. k-3, p. 371-402.

Hager, M. W., 1974, Late Pliocene and Pleistocene history of the Donnelly Ranch vertebrate site, southeastern Colorado: University of Wyoming Contributions in Geology, Special Paper 2, 62 p.

Hansen, R., 1978, Shasta ground sloth food habits, Rampart Cave, Arizona: Paleobiology, v. 4, p. 302-319.

Harris, A. H., 1985, Late Pleistocene vertebrate paleoecology of the West: Austin, University of Texas Press, 293 p.

Harrison, J. A., 1978, Mammals of the Wolf Ranch local fauna, Pliocene of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, no. 73, p. 1-18.

Harrison, J. A., 1981, A review of the extinct wolverine, Plesiogulo (Car-nivora: Mustelidae), from North America: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 46, p. 1-27.

Harrison, J. A., 1985, Giant camels from the Cenozoic of North America: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 57, p. 1-29.

Haury, E. W., 1950, The stratigraphy and archaeology of Ventana Cave. Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 599 p.

Haury, E. W., Antevs, E. and Lance, J. F., 1953, Artifacts with mammoth remains, Naco, Arizona: American Antiquity, v. 19, p. 1-14.

Haury, E. W., Sayles, E. B. and Wasley, W. W., 1959, The Lehner mammoth site, southeastern Arizona: American Antiquity, v. 25, p. 2-30.

Hay, O. P., 1921, Descriptions of species of Pleistocene Vertebrata, types or specimens of most of which are preserved in the United States Na-tional Museum: Proceedings of the United States National Museum, v. 59, p. 599-642.

Hay, O. P., 1927, The Pleistocene of the western region of North America and its vertebrated animals: Carnegie Institution of Washington Pub-lication, no. 322B, p. 224 pp.

Haynes, C. V., 1964, Fluted projectile points: Their age and dispersion: Science, v. 145, p. 1408-1413.

Haynes, C. V., 1967, Preliminary report on the late Quaternary geology of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona. Arizona Geological Society Guidebook III: 79-96.

Haynes, C. V., 1969, The Murray Springs Clovis site: Plains Anthropolo-gist, v. 14, p. 298-299.

Haynes, C. V., 1995, Geochronology of paleoenvironmental change, Clovis type site, Blackwater Draw, New Mexico: Geoarchaeology, v. 10, p. 317-388.


Heindl, L. A., 1963, Cenozoic geology in the Mammoth area, Pineal County, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 1141-E, p. 1-41.

Hemmings, E. T., and Haynes, C. V., 1969, The Escapule mammoth and associated projectile points, San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Journal of the

Arizona Academy of Science, v. 5, no. 3, p. 183-184.Hibbard, C. W., and Dalquest, W. W., 1966, Fossils from the Seymour

Formation of Knox and Baylor Counties, Texas, and their bearing on the late Kansan climate of that region: Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michgian, v. 21, no. 1, 66 p.

Honey, J. G., and Taylor, B. E., 1978, A generic revision of the Protolabidini (Mammalia, Camelidae) with a description of two new protolambid-ines: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 161, p. 367-426.

Honey, J. G., Harrison, J. A., Prothero, D. R., and Stevens, M. S., 1998, Ca-melidae, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America: Cambridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, p. 439-462.

Hunt, R. M., Jr., 1998, Ursidae, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America: Cambridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, p. 174-189.

Jacobs, L. L., 1977, Rodents of the Hemphillian age Redington local fauna, San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 51, p. 505-519.



Kurten, B., and Anderson, E., 1980, Pleistocene mammals of North Amer-ica: New York, New York (USA), Columbia University Press, 442 p.

Kurten, B., and Werdelin, L., 1988, A review of the genus Chasmaprthetes Hay, 1921 (Carnivora, Hyaenidae): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 8, p. 46-66.

Lambert, W. D., 1996, The biogeography of the Gomphotheriid Probos-cideans of North America, in Shoshani, J., and Tassy, P., eds., The Proboscidea. Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and their Relatives, Oxford University Press.

Lambert, W. D., and Shoshani, J., 1998, Proboscidea, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America: Cambridge (UK), University of Cambridge Press, p. 606-621.

Lance, J. F., 1958, Pleistocene Capybara from Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 69, p. 1693-1694.

Lance, J. F., 1959, Faunal remains from the Lehner mammoth site: American Antiquity, 25:35-42.


Lance, J. F. and Wood, P. A., 1958, New Miocene fossil locality from south-western Arizona: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 69, n. 12., pt. 2, p. 1694.


Lindsay, E. H., 1978, Late Cenozoic vertebrate faunas, southeastern Ari-zona: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook 29, p. 269-275.

Lindsay, E. H., 1984, The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in terrestrial deposits of southwestern USA: Proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress, v., 3, p. 35-48.

Lindsay, E. H., 1984, Windows to the past: Fossils of the San Pedro Valley: Field Notes from the Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technol-ogy, v. 14, p. 1-9, 12.

Lindsay, E. H., 1996, Chronologic resolution of Pliocene mammal bio-chronology, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 155-169.

Lindsay, E. H., 1997, The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in continental sequences of North America; in Van Couvering, J. A., (ed.), The Pleis-tocene boundary and the beginning of the Quaternary: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 278-279.

Lindsay, E. H., 1997, Correlation of Eurasian late Cenozoic mammal chronology with the magnetic polarity time scale: Palaeogeography, alaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 133: 117-259.

Lindsay, E. H., and Lundin, R. F., 1972, An Oligocene Oreodont (Mam-

192malia: Artiodactyla) from Central Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 46, no. 1, p. 115-119.


Lindsay, E. H., Johnson, N. M., and Opdyke, N. D., 1975, Preliminary correlation of North American Land Mammal Ages and geomagnetic chronology: University of Michigan Papers in Paleontology, v. 12, p. 111-119.

Lindsay, E. H., Opdyke, N. D., and Johnson, N. M., 1984, Blancan-Hemp-hillian land mammal ages and late Cenozoic mammal dispersal events: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 12, p. 445-488.


Lindsay, E. H., Smith, G. S., Haynes, C. V., and Opdyke, N. D., 1990, Sediments, geomorphology, magnetogstratigraphy, and vertebrate paleontology in the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Journal of Geology, v. 98, p. 605-619.

Long, A. and Martin, P. S., 1974; Death of American gound sloths: Science, v. 186, p. 638-640.

Lucas, S. G., Morgan, G. S., Estep, J. W., Mack, G. H., and Hawley, J. W., 1999, Co-occurrence of the proboscideans Cuvieronius, Stegomastodon, and Mammuthus in the lower Pleistocene of southern New Mexico: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, p. 595-597.

Lundin, R. F., and Royse, C. F., 1973, A Late Pleistocene fauna from the Nichols site, Scottsdale, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 8, no. 1, p. 29-33.

MacFadden, B. J., 1984, Systematics and phylogeny of Hipparion, Neohip-parion, Nannippus, and Cormohipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of the New World: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 179, p. 1-195.

MacFadden, B. J. and Carranza-Castañeda, O., 2002, Cranium of Dinohip-pus mexicanus (Mammalia; Equidae) from the early Pliocene (latest Hemphillian) of central Mexico, and the origin of Equus: Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, v. 43, p. 163-185.

MacFadden, B. J. and Skinner, M. F., 1979, Diversification and biogeog-raphy of the one-toed horses Onohippidium and Hippidion: Postilla, no. 175, 10 p.

MacFadden, B. J., Johnson, N. M., and Opdyke, N. D., 1979, Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of the Mio-Pliocene mammal-bearing Big Sandy Formation of western Arizona: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 44, p. 349-364.

Madden, C. T., 1986, Stegomastodon associated with Mammuthus in Arizona during the Quaternary: Quaternary Research, v. 26, p. 266-271.

Martin, P. S., Sabels, B. E. and Shutler, D., Jr., 1961, Rampart cave coprolite and ecology of the Shasta ground sloth: American Journal of Science, v. 259, p. 102-127.


McCord, R., Thrasher, L. C., White, R. S., Tegowski, B. J., Skaff, A., Mc-Cullough, G., and Shirtzinger, E., 2001, New fossil records from the Blancan 111 Ranch beds, Graham County, Arizona: Results of cooperative efforts by a federal agency, public and private museums and the amateur community: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 113-120.

McDonald, H. G., Agenbroad, L. D., and Haden, C. M., 2004, Late Pleisto-cene mylodont sloth Paramylodon harlani (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 49, p. 229-238.

Mead, J. I., 1981, The last 30,000 years of faunal history within the Grand Canyon, Arizona: Quaternary Research, v. 15, p. 311-326.

Mead, J. I., and Agenbroad, L. D., 1992, Isotope dating of Pleistocene dung deposits from the Colorado Plateau, Arizona and Utah: Radiocarbon, v. 34, p. 1-19.

Mead, J., and Mikesic, D., 2001, First fossil record of the spotted bat, Euderma maculata, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist,

v. 46, p. 380-383.Mead, J. I., and Phillips, A. M., III, 1981, The late Pleistocene and Holocene

fauna and flora of Vulture Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 26, p. 257-288.

Mead, J. I., and Van Devender, T. R., 1981, Late Holocene diet of Bassaricus astutus in the Grand Canyon, Arizona: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 62, p. 439-442.

Mead, J. I., Roth, E. L., Van Devender, T. R., and Steadman, D. W., 1984, The late Wisconsinan vertebrate fauna from Deadman Cave, southern Arizona: Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v. 20, p. 247-276.

Mead, J. I., O’Rourke, M.K., and Foppe, T. M., 1986, Dung and diet of the extinct Harrington’s mountain goat (Oreamnos harringtoni): Journal of Mammalogy, v. 67, p. 284-293.

Mead, J. I., Martin, P. S., Euler, R. C., Long, A., Jull, A. J. T., Toolin, L. J., Donahue, D. J., and Linick, T. W., 1986, Extinction of Harrington’s mountain goat: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 83, p. 836-839.

Mead, J. I., Coats, L.L. and Schubert, B. W., 2003, Late Pleistocene faunas from caves in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona; in Schubert, B. W., Mead, J. I. and Graham, R. W., eds. Ice age cave faunas of North America: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 64-86.


Mehringer, P. J., Jr., 1967, The environment of extinction of the late Pleis-tocene megafauna in the arid southwestern United States; in Martin, P. S. and Wright, H. E., eds. Pleistocene extinctions: The search for a cause: Yale University Press, New Haven, p. 247-266.

Miller, W. E., 1990, A Rhyncotherium skull and mandible from southeastern Arizona: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 36, p. 57-67.

Mones, A., 1980, Estudios sobre la familia Hydrochoeridae (Rodentia), IX. Neochoerus lancei, nueva especia del Pliocene Norteamerica: Com-municaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 1, p. 171-181.

Mones, A., 1981, Estudios sobre la familia Hydrochoeridae (Rodentia), X. Sobre la identidad de Neochoerus dichroplax Ahearn and Lance, 1980 y Neochoerus lancei Mones, 1980: Communicaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 1, p. 183-185.

Morgan, G. S., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Biostratigraphic significance of late Neogene vertebrate fossils from the Gila Group, Pearson Mesa, southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 51, p. 211-220.

Morgan, G. S. and Lucas, S. G., 2003, Mammalian biochronology of Blan-can and Irvingtonian (Pliocene and early Pleistocene) faunas from New Mexico: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 278, p. 269-320.

Nations, J. D., and Lindsay, E. H., 1976, Pleistocene Equus from Salt River terrace gravels, Phoenix, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 11, no. 1, p. 27-28.

Nowak, R. M., 1979, North American Quaternary Canis: Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Number 6, 154 p.

Osborn, H. F., 1936, Proboscidea, Vol. I.: New York, American Museum Press, 802 p.

Osborn, H. F., 1942, Proboscidea, a monograph on the diversity, evolu-tion, migration, and extinction of the Mastodons and Elephants of the world, v. 2.

Quinn, J. H., 1958, New Pleistocene Asinus from Southwestern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 32, no. 3, p. 603-610.


Ray, C. E., Linares, O. J., and Morgan, G. S., 1988, Paleontology; in Green-hall, A. M. and Schmidt, U., eds. Natural history of vampire bats: Boca Raton, Florida,CRC Press, p. 19-30.

Repenning, C. A., 1962, The giant ground squirrel Paenemarmota: Journal of Paleontology, v. 36, p. 540-556.

193Repenning, C. A., 1987, Biochronology of the microtine rodents of the

United States. In Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic mammals of North America: Geochronology and biostratigraphy: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 236-268.

Repenning, C. A., Lance, J. F., and Irwin, J. H., 1958, Tertiary stratigraphy of the Navajo country: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook 9, p. 123-129.

Robbins, E. I., Martin, P. S., and Long, A., 1984, Paleoecology of Stanton’s Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Grand Canyon Natural History As-sociation Monograph, no. 6, p. 115-130.

Roosevelt, Q. and Burden, J. W., 1934, A new species of antilocaprine, Tetrameryx onusrosagris, from a Pleistocene cave deposit in southern Arizona: American Museum Novitates, no. 754, 4 p.

Santucci, V. L., Kenworthy, J. and Kerbo, R., 2001. An inventory of pa-leontological resources associated with National Park Service caves: National Park Service, Geologic Resources Division Technical Report, NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-01/02, 50 p.

Saunders, J. J., 1970, The distribution and taxonomy of Mammuthus in Arizona [M.S. thesis]: University of Arizona, 115 p.

Shotwell, J. A., 1955, Review of the Pliocene beaver Dipoides: Journal of Paleontology, v. 29, p. 129-144.

Skinner, M. F., 1942. The fauna of Papago Springs Cave, Arizona and a study of Stockoceros with three new antilocaprines from Nebraska and Arizona. Bulletin American Museum Natural History, v. 80, p. 143-220.


Stirton, R. A., 1931, A new genus of the family Vespertilionidae from the San Pedro Pliocene of Arizona: University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, v. 20, p. 27-30.

Stirton, R. A., 1936, A new beaver from the Pliocene of Arizona, with notes on the species of Dipoides: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 17, p. 279-281.

Stucky, R. K., 1995, Problems and speculations in mammalian paleoecology and evolution: western North America during hte Paleogene, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 97-103.


Tedford, R. H., 1981, Mammalian biochronology of the Late Cenozoic basins of New Mexico: Geological Society of American Bulletin, v. 92 (pt. I), p. 1008-1022.

Tedford, R. H. and Martin, J., 2001, Plionarctos, a tremarctine bear (Ursi-dae: Carnivora) from western North America: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 21, p. 311-321.

Tedford, R. H., Albright, L. B., III, Barnosky, A. D., Ferrusquia-Villafranca, I., Hunt, R. M., Jr., Storer, J. E., Swisher, C. C., III, Voorhies, M. R., Webb, S. D., and Whistler, D. P., 2004, Mammalian biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs), in Woodburne, M. O., ed., Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and geo-chronology: New York, Columbia University Press, p. 169-231.

Tegowski, B. J., and White, R. S., 2000, Proboscidean fossils from the San Simon River Valley, Graham and Cochise Counties, Arizona, in South-west Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 101-111.

Thrasher, L. C., 2000, Glyptodonts and other fossils of the San Simon Valley, Graham County, Arizona, in Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 113-124.

Tomida, Y., 1985, Small mammal fossils and correlation of continental deposits, Saffod and Duncan basins, Arizona [Ph.D. dissertation]: University of Arizona, 253 p.



Wang, Y., Cerling, T. E., Quade, J., Bowman, J. R., Smith, G. A., and Lindsay, E. H., 1993, Stable isotopes of paleosols and fossil teeth as paleoecologic and paleoclimatic indicators: An example from the St. David Forma-tion, Arizona: American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, no. 78, p. 241-248.

Webb, S. D., 1977, A history of Savanna vertebrates in the New World. Part I: North America: Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., v. 8, p. 355-380.

White, J. A., 1991, North American Leporinae (Mammalia: Lagomorpha) from late Miocene (Clarendonian) to latest Pliocene (Blancan): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, p. 67-89.

Wilson, R. W., 1937, Pliocene rodents of western North America: Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, v. 487, p. 21-73.

Wilson, R. W., 1942. Preliminary study of the fauna of Rampart Cave, Arizona. Carnegie Inst. Washington, Publication 530, v. 169-185.

Wilson, R. W., 1949, On some White River fossil rodents: Carnegie Institu-tion of Washington Publication, v. 584, p. 27-50.

Winkler, A. J. and Tomida, Y., 1988, New records of the small leporid Aztla-nolagus agilis Russell and Harris (Leporidae: Leporinae). Southwestern Naturalist, v. 33, p. 391-396.

Wood, A. E., 1935, Evolution and relationship of the heteromyid rodents with new forms from the Tertiary of western North America: Carnegie Museum Annals, v. 24, p. 73-262.

Wood, P.A., 1956, A Miocene camel from Welton, Yuma County, Arizona [M. S. thesis]: University of Arizona, Tucson.

Wood, P.A., 1960, Paleontological investigations in the 111 Ranch area: Arizona Geological Digest, v. 3, p. 140-143.

Wood, P. A., 1962, Pleistocene fauna from 111 Ranch area, Graham County, Arizona [Ph.D. dissertation]: University of Arizona, 121 p.

Woodburne, M. O., 1987, Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Berkeley, California (USA), University of California Press, p. 336.

Woodburne, M. O. and C. C. Swisher, III, 1995, Land mammal high-resolution geochronology, intercontinental overland dispersals, sea level, climate, and vicariance: Geochronology, time scales, and global stratigraphic correlation, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, v. 54, p. 335-364.

Woodburne, M.O., ed., 2004, Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic mammals of North America: New York, Columbia University Press, 391 p.

TRACE FOSSILS

Baird, D., 1965, Footprints from the Cutler Formation: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, no. 503C, p. C47-C50.

Baird, D., 1980, A prosauropod dinosaur trackway from the Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) of Arizona, in Jacobs, L. L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 219-230.

Bell, C. J. and Glennon, J., 2003, Arvicoline rodents from Screaming Neo-toma Cave, southern Colorado Plateau, Apache County, Arizona with comments on the Pleistocene biogeography of Lemmiscus curtatus; in Schubert, B. W., Mead, J. I. and Graham, R. W., eds., Ice Age caves of North America: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 54-63.

Bennett, S. C., 1997, Terrestrial locomotion of pterosaurs: a reconstruction based on Pteraichnus trackways: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 17, no. 1, p. 104-113.

Benz, S., 1980, The stratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the Triassic Moenkopi Formation at Radar Mesa, Arizona [unpublished MS thesis]: Flagstaff, Northern Arizona University, 43 p Brand, L. R., and Tang, T., 1991, Fossil vertebrate footprints in the Coconino Sandstone (Permian) of northern Arizona: evidence for underwater origin: Geology, v. 19, p. 1201-1204.

Brady, L. F., 1947, Invertebrate tracks from the Coconino Sandstone of northern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 21, p. 460-472.

Brady, L. F. and Seff, 1959, “Elephant Hill:” Plateau, v. 31, p. 80-82Brand, L. R., and Kramer, J., 1996, Underprints of vertebrate and invertebrate trackways in the Permian Coconino Sandstone in Arizona: Ichnos, v. 4, p. 225-230.

Brand, L. R., 1996, Variations in salamander trackways resulting from sub-strate differences: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, no. 6, p. 1004-1010.

Bulkley, S., 1996, A dinosaur mass tracksite in the Lower Jurassic Kayenta

194Formation of northeastern Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 167-168.


Clark, J. M. and Fastovsky, D. E., 1986, Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Glen canyon Group in northern Arizona; in Padian, K, ed., The begin-ning of the age of dinosaurs: faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 285-301.

Cuffey, R. J., DiNardo, M. J. and Herzing, B. J., 1997, Dinosaur footprints in place in the basal Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) at Pipe Spring National Monument: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26(6), p. 104.

Cuffey, R. J., DiNardo, M. J. and Herzing, B. J., 1998, Dinosaur footprints in the basal Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) at Pipe Spring National Monument, northwestern Arizona: in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 149-151.

Czaplewski, N. J., 1990, The Verde local fauna: Small vertebrate fossils from the Verde Formation, Arizona: San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, v. 37(3), p.1-39.Emslie, S. D., 1987, Age and diet of fossil California condors in Grand Canyon, Arizona: Science, v. 237, p. 768-770.

Emslie, S. D., 1988, Vertebrate paleontology and taphonomy of caves in Grand Canyon, Arizona: National Geographic Research, v. 4, p. 128-142Gilmore, C. W., 1926, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 77, no. 98, p. 1-41 + 12 pl.

Gilmore, C. W., 1926, Collecting fossil footprints in Arizona: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 8, no. 1, p. 20-23.

Gilmore, C. W., 1927, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Smithson-ian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, no. 3, p. 1-78.

Gilmore, C. W., 1928, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Second contribution: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, no. 3, p. 1-78 +21 pl.

Gilmore, C. W., 1928, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Third contribution: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, no. 3, p. 1-14 +5 pl.

Gilmore, C. W., and Sturdevant, G. E., 1928, Discovery of fossil tracks on the north rim of the Grand Canyon: Science, v. 67, p. 216.

Hansen, R. M., 1978, Shasta ground sloth food habits, Rampart Cave, Arizona: Paleobiology, v. 4, p. 302-319.

Harris, A. M., 1985, Late Pleistocene vertebrate paleoecology of the West. Austin, University of Texas Press, 293 p.

Hasiotis, S. T., and Dubiel, R. F., 1993, Continental trace fossils of the Up-per Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 175-178.

Hasiotis, S. T., and Dubiel, R. F., 1993, Trace fossil assemblages in Chinle Formation alluvial deposits at the Tepees, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G42-G43.

Hasiotis, S. T., and Martin, A. J., 1999, Probable reptile nests from the Up-per Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Research Technical Report, v. NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-99/03, p. 85-90.

Hasiotis, S. T., Wellner, R. W., Martin, A. J. and Demko, T. M., 2004, Ver-tebrate burrows from the Triassic and Jurassic continental deposits of North America and Antarctica: their paleoenvironmental and paleo-ecological significance: Ichnos, v. 11, p. 103-124.

Haubold, H., 1971, Die Tetrapodebfähten des Buntsandsteins in der Deutschen Demokraticshen Republik in Westdeutschlan und ihre Äquivalente in der gesamten Trias: Palaontologische Abhandlungen, Abteilung A, v. 4(3), p. 395-548.

Haubold, H., 1971, Ichnia amphibiorum et reptiliorum fossilium: Handbuch der Paleoherpetologie, Teil 18: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 124 p.

Haubold, H., Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Lockley, M. G., 1995, Wolfcam-

pian (Early Permian) vertebrate tracks from Arizona and New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 135-165.

Haubold, H., Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1995, Lacertoid footprints from Permian dune sandstones, Cornberg and DeChelly sandstones: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 235-244.

Heckert, A. B., 2001, The microvertebrate record of the Upper Triassic (Carnian) lower Chinle Group, southwestern U.S.A. and the early evolution of dinosaurs [Ph.D. dissertation]; Albuquerque, University of New Mexico, 465 p.

Heckert, A. B., 2004, Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A.: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 27, 170 p.

Heckert, A.B., and Lucas, S.G., 2002, Revised Upper Triassic stratigraphy of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, U.S.A.: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 21, 1-36.


Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G. and Kryzanowski, S. E., 2003, The vertebrate fauna of the late Campanian (Judithian) Fort Crittenden Formation, and the age of Cretaceous faunas of southeastern Arizona (U.S.A.): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 227, p. 343-364.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1998, Ichnological evidence for tetrapod predation in Paleozoic: is there any?: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 12, p. 59-62.

Hunt, A. P. and Lucas, S. G., 2005, A nonmarine vertebrate coprolite acme zone in the Permo-Triassic: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 30, in press.

Hunt, A. P., and Santucci, V. L., 1998, Taxonomy and ichnofacies of Perm-ian tetrapod tracks from Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Research, Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 94-96.

Hunt, A. P., and Santucci, V. L., 2001, An unusual tetrapod track morphol-ogy from the Permian Coconino Sandstone, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona: 6th Fossil Conferenct Proceeding Volume, p. 44-47.

Hunt, A. P., Santucci, V. L., Lockley, M. G. and Olson, T. J., 1993, Dicynodont trackways from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic: Anisian), Arizona, USA. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 213-218.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Lockley, M. G., 1995, Paleozoic tracksites of the Western United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 213-217.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., Lockley, M. G., Haubold, H., and Braddy, S. J., 1995, Tetrapod ichnofacies in Early Permian red beds of the American Southwest: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 295-301.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G. and Lockley, M. G., 1998, Taxonomy and strati-graphic and facies significance of vertebrate coprolites of the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, western United States: Ichnos, v. 5, p. 225-234.



Irby, G. V., 1995, Posterolateral markings on dinosaur tracks, Cameron Dinosaur tracksite, Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation, northeastern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 69, no. 4, p. 779-784.



195Irby, G. V., and Albright, L. B., III, 2002, Trail-drag marks and dinosaur

footprints from the Upper Cretaceous Toreva Formation, northeastern Arizona: Palaios, v. 17, p. 516-521.

Kirby, R. E., 1987, Orientation and origin of sole traces from the Moenkopi Formation (early Triassic), northeastern Arizona: Journal of the Ari-zona-Nevada Academy of Sciences, v. 22(supplement), p. 42-43.

Kramer, J. M., Erickson, B. R., Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., and Braddy, S. J., 1995, Pelycosaur predation in the Permian: evidence from Laoporus trackways from the Coconino Sandstone with description of a new species of Permichnium: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 245-249.

Lockley, M. G., 1991, Tracking dinosaurs: a new look at an ancient world: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 238 p.

Lockley, M. G., 1992, Comment: Fossil vertebrate footprints in the Coconino Sandstone: Geology, v. 20, p. 666-667.

Lockley, M.G., and Hunt, A.P., 1995, Dinosaur tracks and other fossil foot-prints of the western United States: New York, Columbia University Press, 338 p.

Lockley, M. G. and Mickelson, D. L., 1997, Dinosaur and pterosaur tracks in the Summerville and Bluff (Jurassic) beds of eastern Utah and northeastern Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook, v. 48, p. 133-138.

Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., Haubold, H., and Lucas, S. G., 1995, Fossil footprints in the DeChelly Sandstone of Arizona: with paleoecological observations on the ichnology of dune facies: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 225-233.

Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1996, Vertebrate track as-semblage from the Jurassic Summerville Formation and correlative deposits: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 249-254.

Lull, R. S., 1918, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon of the Colorado: American Journal of Science, v. 45, series 4, p. 337-346.


Martin, A. J. and Hasiotis, S. T., 1998, Vertebrate tracks and their signifi-cance in the Chinle Formation (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park; in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 138-143.

McDonald, H. G., 2003, Sloth remains from North American caves and associated karst features; in Schubert, B. W., Mead, J. I. and Graham, R. W., eds., Ice Age caves of North America: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 1-16.

McGeorge, R. and Schur, C., 1994, Verde Valley mammalian ichnofauna: Preliminary survey of a site: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 2, p. 105-111.

McKee, E. D., 1934, An investigation of the light-colored, cross-bedded sandstones of Canyon DeChelly, Arizona: American Journal of Science, series 5, v. 28, p. 219-23.

McKeever, P. J., and Haubold, H., 1996, The re-classification of vertebrate trackways form the Permian of Scotland and related forms from Ari-zona and Germany: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, p. 1011-1022.

Mead, J. I., O’Rourke, M. K. and Foppe, T. M., 1986, Dung and diet of the extinct Harrington’s Mountain Goat (Oreamnos harringtoni): Journal of Mammalogy, v. 67, p. 284-93.


Middleton, L. T., Elliot, D. K., and Morales, M., 1990, Coconino Sandstone, in Beus, S. S., and Morales, M., eds., Grand Canyon Geology: New York, New York (USA), Oxford University Press, p. 183-223.


Morales, M., 1996, Brief report on theropod trackways in the Wingate Sanstone of Ward Terrace, Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona

Bulletin, v. 60, p. 169-171.Morales, M., and Bulkley, S., 1996, Paleoichnological evidence for a thero-

pod dinosaur larger than Dilophosaurus in the Lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 143-145.

Morales, M., and Haubold, H., 1995, Tetrapod tracks from the Lower Permian DeChelly Sandstone of Arizona: systematic description: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 251-261.Murry, P. A., 1989, Paleoecology and vertebrate faunal relationships,of the Upper Triassic Dockum and Chinle Formations, southwestern United States, in Lucas, S. G. and Hunt, A. P., eds., The dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, p. 375-400.

Nations, J. D., Swift, R. L., and Selestewa, N., 1996, A newly discovered dinosaur tracksite in the Lower Jurassic, Navajo Sandstone, northeast-ern Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 141-142.

Nesbitt, S. J., 1999, A Middle Triassic ichnofauna: a preliminary report: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, v. 6, p. 23-33.

Olsen, P. E. and Padian, K., 1986, Earliest records of Batrachopus from the southwestern United States, and a revision of some Early Mesozoic crcodylomorph ichnogeneera; in Padian, K, ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 259-273.

Padian, K., and Olsen, P. E., 1984, The fossil trackway Pteraichnus: not pterosaurian, but crocodilian: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, no. 1, p. 178-184.

Peabody, F. E., 1948, Reptile and amphibian trackways from the Lower Triassic Moenkopi Formation of Arizona and Utah: University of Cali-fornia Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin, v. 27, p. 295-468.

Peabody, F. E., 1956, Ichnites from the Triassic Moenkopi Formation of Arizona and Utah: Journal of Paleontology, v. 30, no. 3, p. 731-740.

Phillips, A. M., III, and Van Devender, T. R., 1974, Pleistocene packrat mid-dens from the lower Grand Canyon of Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 9, no. 3, p. 117-119.

Rainforth, E. C., and Lockley, M. G., 1996, Tracks of diminutive dinosaurs and hopping mammals from the Jurassic of North and South America: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 265-269.

Rainforth, E. C., and Lockley, M. G., 1996, Tracking life in a Lower Jurassic desert: vertebrate tracks and other traces from the Navajo Sandstone, in Morales, M., ed., The Continental Jurassic: Museum of Northern Ari-zona Bulletin: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona, p. 285-289.

Santucci, V. L. and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Late Triassic vertebrate tracks discov-ered at Petrified Forest National Park: Park Science, v. 13, p. 14.

Santucci, V. L., Hunt, A. P. and Lockley, M. G., 1995, Late Triassic verte-brate tracks from Petrified Forest National Park; in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRPO/NRTR-95/16, p. 109-112.

Santucci, V. L., Hunt, A. P. and Lockley, M. G., 1998, Fossil vertebrate tracks in National Park Service areas: Dakoterra, v. 5, p. 107-114.

Santucci, V. L., Kenworthy, J. and Kerbo, R., 2001, An inventory of paleon-tological resources associated with National Park caves: National Park Service Geologic Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-01/02, 50 p.

Schultz-Pittman, R. J., Lockley, M. G., and Gaston, R., 1996, First reports of synapsid tracks from the Wingate and Moenave Formations, Colo-rado Plateau region: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 271-273.


Stokes, W. L., 1957, Pterodactyl tracks from the Morrison Formation: Journal of Paleontology, v. 31, p. 952-954.

Stokes, W. L., 1988, Dinosaur tour book: Salt Lake City, Starstone Publish-ing, 64 p.

Sumida, S. S., Lombard, R. E., Berman, D. S., and Henrici, A. C., 1999, Late Paleozoic amniotes and their near relatives from Utah and northeastern Arizona, with comments on the Permian-Pennsylvanian boundary in Utah and northern Arizona, in Gillette, D. D., ed., Vertebrate Paleontol-

196ogy in Utah: Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah Geological Survey, p. 31-43.

Thompson, M. E., Meldrum, D. J., White, R. S., Jr., and Thrasher, L., 2002, Camel tracks and trackways from late Pliocene deposits, Graham County, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22 (supplement to no. 3), p. 114A.



Vaughn, P., 1963, A downslope trackway in the DeChelly Sandstone, Permian of Monument Valley: Plateau, v. 36, p. 25-28.

Wahl, A. M., Martin, A. J. and Hasiotis, S. T., 1998, Vertebrate coprolites and coprophagy traces, Chinle Formation (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park; in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 144-148.

Wells, P.V., and Jorgensen, C.D., 1964, Pleistocene wood rat middens and climatic change in the Mohave Desert: a record of juniper woodlands: Science, v. 143, p. 1171-1173.

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARIZONA FOSSIL VERTEBRATES BY AUTHOR, YEAR

Agenbroad, L. D., 1995, Quaternary geochonology and distribution of Mammuthus on the Colorado Plateau, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona, p. 105-111.

Agenbroad, L. D., and Downs, W. R., 1984, A robust tapir from northern Arizona: Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science Journal, v. 19, p. 91-100.

Agenbroad, L. D. and Mead, J. I., 1989, Quaternary geochronology and distribution of Mammuthus on the Colorado Plateau: Geology, v. 17, p. 861-864.

Agenbroad, L. D., and Mead, J., 1996, Distribution and palaeoecology of central and western North American Mammuthus, in Shoshani, J., and Tassy, P., eds., The Proboscidea. Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and their Relatives, Oxford University Press, p. 280-288.

Agenbroad, L. D., Hallman, D. P., and Jass, C. N., 1998, Description and comparative morphometrics of a Stegomastodon mirificus from the Verde Formation, Yavapai County, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontol-ogy, v. 18 (no. 3, suppl.), p. 23A.

Ahearn, M. E., and Lance, J. F., 1980, A new species of Neochoerus (Ro-dentia: Hydrochoeridae) from the Blancan (late Pliocene) of North America: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 93, p. 435-442.

Anderson, H.T., 1936, The jaw musculature of the phytosaur, Machaero-prosopus: Journal of Morphology, v. 59, p. 549-587.


Anonymous, 1998, Appendix I: Tertiary mammal localities, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mam-mals of North America: Cabridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, p. 625-654.

Armstrong, A. K., 1962, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Mississippian system in in southwestern New Mexico and Adjacent Southeastern Arizona: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Memoir, no. 8.



Attridge, J., Crompton, A. W., and Jenkins, F. A., Jr., 1985, The southern

African Liassic prosauropod Massospondylus discovered in North America: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 5, no. 2, p. 128-132.

Auffenberg, W., 1974, Checklist of fossil land tortoises (Testudinidae): Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, v. 18, p. 106-117.

Baird, D., 1965, Footprints from the Cutler Formation: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, no. 503C, p. C47-C50.

Baird, D., 1980, A prosauropod dinosaur trackway from the Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) of Arizona, in Jacobs, L. L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 219-230.

Ballew, K. L., 1986, A phylogenetic analysis of Phytosauria (Reptilia: Ar-chosauria) from the Late Triassic of the western United States [M.A. thesis]: University of California, 73 p.

Ballew, K. L., 1989, A phylogenetic analysis of Phytosauria from the Late Triassic of the western United States, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albu-querque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 309-339.

Baskin, J. A., 1978, Bensonomys, Calomys, and the origin of the phyllotine group of Neotropical cricetines (Rodentia: Cricetidae): Journal of Mam-malogy, v. 59, p. 125-135.

Baskin, J. A., 1979, Small mammals of the Hemphillian age White Cone local fauna, Northeast Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 53, p. 695-708.

Baskin, J. A., 1986, The late Miocene radiation of Neotropical sigmodontine rodents in North America: Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper 3, p. 287-303.

Baskin, J. A., 1998, Evolutionary trends in the late Miocene hyena-like dog Epicyon (Carnivora, Canidae); in Tomida, Y., Flynn, L. J. and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Advances in vertebrate paleontology and geochronology: National Science Museum, Tokyo, Mongraphs, No. 14, p. 191-214.


Bell, C. J., Lundelius, E. L., Jr., Barnosky, A. D., Graham, R. W., Lindsay, E. H., Ruez, D. R., Jr., Semken, H. A., Jr., Webb, S. D., and Zakrzewski, R., 2004, The Blancan, Irvingtonian and Rancholabrean mammal ages, in Woodburne, M. O., ed., Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology: New York, New York (USA), Columbia University Press, p. 232-314.

Bennett, S. C., 1997, Terrestrial locomotion of pterosaurs: a reconstruction based on Pteraichnus trackways: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 17, no. 1, p. 104-113.

Benton, M. J., 1983, Dinosaur success in the Triassic: a noncompetitive ecological model: Quarterly Review of Biology, v. 58, no. 1, p. 29-55.

Benton, M. J., 1984, Rauisuchians and the success of the dinosaurs: Nature, v. 310, p. 111.

Benton, M. J., 1985, Classification and phylogeny of the diapsid reptiles: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 84, p. 97-164.

Benton, M. J., 1990, Origin and interrelationships of dinosaurs, in Weisham-pel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 11-30.

Benton, M. J., 1991, What really happened in the Late Triassic?: Modern Geology, v. 5, p. 263-278.

Benton, M. J., 1997, Origin and early evolution of dinosaurs, in Farlow, J. O., and Brett-Surman, M. K., eds., The Complete Dinosaur: Bloomington, University of Indiana Press, p. 204-215.

Benton, M. J., 2004, Origin and relationships of dinosaurs, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Second Edi-tion: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 7-19.


Berggren, W. A., Hilgen, F. J., Langereis, C. G., Kent, D. V., Obradovich, J. D., Raffi, I., Raymo, M. E., and Shackleton, N. J., 1995, Late Neogene chronology: New perspectives in high-resolution stratigraphy: Geologi-cal Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 1272-1287.

197Berta, A., 1981, The Plio-Pleistocene hyaena Chasmaporthetes ossifragus from

Florida: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 1, p. 341-356.Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Martin, P.S., eds., 1990, Packrat

middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic change: University of Arizona Press, 467 p.

Beuhler, H., Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 2001, The biochronological and paleoecological significance of the ornithischian dinosaur Revueltosau-rus callenderi in the Upper Triassic of the American Southwest: New Mexico Geology, v. 23, p. 64.

Beus, S. S., 1980, Late Devonian (Frasnian) paleogeography and paleonen-vironment in northern Arizona, in Rocky Mountain paleogeography, Denver, CO (USA), p. 55-69.

Beus, S. S., and Nations, J. D., 1974, A Pleistocene gravel deposit near Grand Falls, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 9, no. 1, p. 36-40.

Bickart, K. J., 1986, The birds of the late Miocene-early Pliocene Big Sandy Formation, Mohave County, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: University of Michigan, 158 p.

Bickart, K. J., 1990, The birds of the late Miocene-early Pliocene Big Sandy Formation, Mohave County, Arizona: Ornithological Monographs, v. 44, p. 1-72.


Black, C. C., 1963, A review of the North American Tertiary Sciuridae: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University, v. 130, no. 3, p. 109-248.

Brady, L. F., 1933, New Devonian area in northern Arizona: Pan-Am Geologist, v. 60, p. 303-304.

Brady, L. F., 1933, A mounted skeleton of a ground sloth: Museum Notes, Museum of Northern Arizona, v. 6, p. 19-21.

Brady, L. F., 1935, Preliminary notes on the occurrence of a primitive the-ropod in Navajo: American Journal of Science, v. 31, p. 210-215.

Brady, L. F., 1936, A note concerning the framentary remains of a small theropod recovered form the Navajo Sandstone in Northern Arizona: American Journal of Science, v. 31, p. 150.

Brady, L. F., 1947, Invertebrate tracks from the Coconino Sandstone of northern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 21, p. 460-472.

Brady, L. F., 1954, Desmatosuchus in northern Arizona: Plateau, v. 27, p. 19-21.

Brady, L. F., 1958, New occurrence of Desmatosuchus in northern Arizona: Plateau, v. 30, p. 61-63.

Brady, L. F. and Seff, 1959, “Elephant Hill:” Plateau, v. 31, p. 80-82Brand, L. R., and Kramer, J., 1996, Underprints of vertebrate and invertebrate trackways in the Permian Coconino Sandstone in Arizona: Ichnos, v. 4, p. 225-230.

Brand, L. R., 1996, Variations in salamander trackways resulting from sub-strate differences: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, no. 6, p. 1004-1010.

Branson, E. B., 1905, Structure and relationships of American Labyrintho-dontidae: Journal of Geology, v. 13, p. 568-610.

Branson, E. B., 1929, New localities for Devonian fishes: GSA Bulletin, v. 40, p. 254.

Branson, E. B., and Mehl, M. G., 1929, Triassic amphibians from the Rocky Mountain region: The University of Missouri Studies, v. 4, no. 2, p. 154-253.

Brattstrom, B.H., 1954, The fossil pit-vipers (Reptilia: Crotalidae) of North America: Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v. 12, p. 31-46.


Breed, W. J., 1967, Arizona’s oldest amphibian: Plateau, v. 40, p. 68-71.Breed, W. J., 1968, The Age of Dinosaurs in Northern Arizona: Flagstaff,

Museum of Northern Arizona, 45 p.Breed, W. J., 1973, New Avian Fossils from the Bidahochi Formation

(Pliocene), Arizona, in Fassett, J. E., ed., Cretaceous and Tertiary Rocks of the Southern Colorado Plateau: Four Corners Geological Society Guidebook, Four Corners Geological Society, p. 144-147.

Brew, D. C., 1970, The Naco Formation (Pennsylvanian) in central Arizona:

Plateau, v. 42, p. 126-138.Brew, D. C., and Beus, S. S., 1976, A Middle Pennsylvanian fauna from

the Naco Formation near Kohl Ranch Central Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 888-906.

Brown, B., 1933, A new genus of Stegocephalia from the Triassic of Arizona: American Museum Novitates, v. 640, p. 1-4.

Buchholz, H., 1986, Die Höhle eines Spechtvogels aus dem Eozän von Arizona, USA (Aves, Piciformes): Verhandlungen des Naturwissen-schaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg n.f., v. 28, p. 5-25.

Bulkley, S., 1996, A dinosaur mass tracksite in the Lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation of northeastern Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 167-168.

Camp, C.L., 1923, Classification of the lizards: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Museum, v. 48, p. 289-435.

Camp, C. L., 1930, A study of the phytosaurs with description of new material from western North America: Memoirs of the University of California, v. 19, p. 1-174.

Camp, C. L., 1936, A new type of small bipedal dinosaur from the Navajo Sandstone of Arizona: University of California Publications in Geologi-cal Sciences, v. 24, p. 39-56.

Camp, C. L., 1956, Triassic dicynodont reptiles: part II, Triassic dicynodonts compared: Memoirs of the University of California, v. 13, p. 305.

Camp, C. L., and Welles, S. P., 1956, Triassic dicynodont reptiles: Memoirs of the University of California, v. 13, p. 255-348.


Cantwell, R. J., 1968, Fossil Sigmodon from southeastern Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 5, p. 9.

Cappetta, H., 1987, Chondrichthyes II: Mesozoic and Cenozoic Esa-mobranchii, in Schultze, H.-P., ed., Handbook of Paleoichthyology: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, p. 193.

Carroll, R. L., 1988, Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic lepidosauromorphs and their relation to lizard ancestry, in Estes, R., and Pregill, G., eds., Phylogenetic relationships of the lizard families: Stanford, Stanford University Press, p. 99-118.

Carpenter, M.C., 2004, Late Pleistocene Aves, Chiroptera, Perissodactyla, and Artiodactyla from Rampart Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Flagstaff, Northern Arizona University, 333 p.

Carpenter, M., and Mead, J., (in press), A late Pleistocene roadrunner (Geococcyx) from Kartchner Caverns State Park, southeastern Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist.

Case, E. C., 1929, Description of the skull of a new form of phytosaur with notes on the characters of described North American phytosaurs: Memoirs of the University of Michigan Museums: Museum of Pale-ontology, v. 2, p. 56.




Clark, J. M., and Sues, H.-D., 2002, Two new basal crocodylomorph archo-saurs from the Lower Jurassic and the monophyly of the Sphenosuchia: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 136, p. 77-95.

Clark, J. M., Sues, H.-D., and Berman, D. S., 2000, A new specimen of Hesperosuchus agilis from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico and inter-relationships of basal crocodylomorph archosaurs: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 20, no. 4, p. 683-704.

Colbert, E. H., 1947, Studies of the phytosaurs Machaeroprosopus and Rutiodon: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 88, p. 53-96.

Colbert, E.H., 1950, The fossil vertebrates, in Haury, E.W., ed., The stra-tigraphy and archaeology of Ventana Cave: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 126-149.

198Colbert, E. H., 1952, A pseudosuchian reptile from Arizona: Bulletin of the

American Museum of Natural History, v. 99, no. 10, p. 565-592.Colbert, E. H., 1972, Vertebrates from the Chinle Formation, in Breed, C. S.,

and Breed, W. J., eds., Investigations in the Triassic Chinle Formation: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 96-103.

Colbert, E. H., 1981, A primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 53, p. 1-61.

Colbert, E. H., 1985, The Petrified Forest and its vertebrate fauna in Triassic Pangea: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 54, p. 33-42.

Colbert, E. H., 1989, The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 57, p. 1-160.

Colbert, E. H., 1995, The first dinosaurs in Arizona, in Third Annual Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 53-62.

Colbert, E. H. and Chaffee, R. G., 1939, A study of Tetrameryx and associ-ated fossils from Papago Springs Cave, Sonoita, Arizona. American Museum Novitates, no. 1034, 21 p.


Colbert, E. H., and Imbrie, J., 1956, Triassic metoposaurid amphibians: Bul-letin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 110, p. 399-452.

Colbert, E. H., and Mook, C. C., 1951, The ancestral crocodilian Protosu-chus: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 97, no. 3, p. 149-182.

Colbert, E. H., Charig, A. J., Dodson, P., Gillette, D. D., Ostrom, J. H., and Weishampel, D., 1992, Coelurus bauri Cope 1887 (currently Coelophysis bauri; Reptilia, Saurischia): proposed replacement of the lectotype by a neotype: Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, v. 49, p. 276-279.

Cole, C.J., and Hardy, L.M., 1983, Tantilla hobartsmithi: Catalogue of Ameri-can Amphibians and Reptiles, v. 318, p. 1-2.

Cole, K.L., and Mead, J.I., 1981, Late Quaternary animal remains from packrat middens in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 16. p. 24-25.

Cole, C.J., and Van Devender, T.R., 1976, Surface structure of fossil and recent epidermal scales from North American lizards of the genus Sceloporus (Reptilia, Iguanidae): Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 156, p.451-514.

Crompton, A. W., and Smith, K. K., 1980, A new genus and species of crocodilian from the Kayenta Formation (Late Triassic?) of northern Arizona, in Jacobs, L. L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 193-217.

Cuffey, R. J., DiNardo, M. J. and Herzing, B. J., 1997, Dinosaur footprints in place in the basal Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) at Pipe Spring National Monument: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 26(6), p. 104.

Cuffey, R. J., DiNardo, M. J. and Herzing, B. J., 1998, Dinosaur footprints in the basal Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) at Pipe Spring National Monument, northwestern Arizona: in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 149-151.

Cuny, G., Gauffre, F. X., and Hunt, A. P., 1999, First discovery of a cyn-odont from the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northeastern Arizona: Oryctos, v. 2, p. 17-20.

Curtice, B. D., 1999, A report on the utility of sauropod caudal vertebrae for generic identification and of the first occurence of Apatosaurus in Arizona, in Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, AZ (USA), p. 39-48.

Curtice, B., 2000, The axial skeleton of Sonorasaurus thompsoni Ratkevich, 1998: Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin, v. 7, p. 83-87.





Czaplewski, N. J., 1987, Sigmodont rodents (Mammalia: Muroidea: Sigmo-dontinae) from the Pliocene (early Blancan) Verde Formation, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 7, p. 183-199.

Czaplewski, N. J., 1990, The Verde local fauna: Small vertebrate fossils from the Verde Formation, Arizona: San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, v. 37, no. 3, p. 1-39.

Czaplewski, N. J., 1993, Late Tertiary bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from the southwestern United States: Southwest Naturalist, v. 38, p. 111-118.

Czaplewski, N. J., Peachey, W. D., Mead, J. I., Ku, T.-L, and Bell, C, J., 1999a, Papago Springs Cave revisited, Part I: Geologic setting, cave deposits, and radiometric dates: Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, no. 3, 25 p.

Czaplewski, N. J., Mead, J. I., Bell, C, J., Peachey, W. D., and Ku, T.-L, 1999b, Papago Springs Cave revisited, Part II: Vertebrate paleofauna: Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, no. 5, 41 p.

Czaplewski, N. J., Morgan, G. S., and Naeher, T., 2003, Molossid bats from the late Tertiary of Florida with a review of the Tertiary Molossidae of North America: Acta Chiropterologica, v. 5, p. 61-74.David, L. R., 1944, A Permian Shark from the Grand Canyon: Journal of Paleontology, v. 18, no. 1, p. 90-93.

Dalquest, W. W., and Schultz, G. E., 1992, Ice Age mammals of north-western Texas. Wichita Falls, Texas: Midwestern State University Press, 309 p.

Davidow-Henry, B., 1987, New metoposaurs from the southwestern United States and their phylogenetic relationships [M. S. thesis]: Texas Tech University, 75 p.

Davidow-Henry, B., 1989, Small metoposaurid amphibians from the Trias-sic of western North America and their significance, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 278-292.

Dawson, M. R., 1958, Later Tertiary Leporidae of North America: Uni-versity of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Vertebrata, no. 6, p. 1-75.

Denison, R. H., 1951, Late Devonian fresh-water fishes from the western United States: Fieldiana: Geology, v. 11, p. 221-261.

Denison, R. H., 1978, Placodermi, in Schultze, H.-P., ed., Handbook of Paleoichthyology: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, p. 1-128.

deSaussure, R. E., 1956, Remains of the California Condor in Arizona caves: Plateau, v. 29, no. 2, p. 44-45.

Dice, L. R., 1917, Systematic position of several American Tertiary lago-morphs: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 10, p. 179-183.

Dice, L. R., 1929, The phylogeny of the Leporidae, with a description of a new genus: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 10, p. 340-344.

Dickinson, W. R., and Klute, M. A., 1987, Mesozoic rocks of southern Ari-zona and adjacent areas, Arizona Geological Society Digest: Tucson, Arizona Geological Society.

Dickinson, W. R., Fiorillo, A. R., Hall, D. L., Monreal, R., Potochnik, A. R., and Swift, P. N., 1989, Cretaceous strata of southern Arizona: Arizona Geological Society Digest, v. 17, p. 447-461.

Dixon, J.R., 1970, Coleonyx variegatus: Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, v. 96, p. 1—4.

Dixon, J.R., and Fleet, R.R., 1976, Arizona, A. elegans: Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, v. 179, p. 1-4.

Dodson, P., 1997, Distribution and diversity, in Padian, K., ed., The Ency-clopedia of Dinosaurs: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 186-188.

Downey, J. S., 1962, Leporidae of the Tusker local fauna from southeastern

199Arizona: Paleontology, v. 36, p. 1112-1115.

Downey, J. S., 1968, Late Pliocene lagomorphs of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 600-D, p. D169-D-173.

Downey, J. S., 1970, Middle Pleistocene Leporidae from the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 700-B, p. B131-B136.

Elder, W. P., 1987, The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Creta-ceous) stage boundary at Black Mesa, Arizona: Palaios, v. 2, p. 24-40.

Elliott, D. K., Irby, G. V., and Hutchison, J. H., 1997, Desmatochelys lowi, a marine turtle from the Upper Cretaceous, in Callaway, J. M., and Nicholls, E. L., eds., Ancient Marine Reptiles: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 243-258.

Elliott, D. K., Irmis, R. B., Hansen, M. C., and Olson, T. J., 2004, Chon-drichthyans from the Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Naco Formation of central Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 24, no. 2, p. 268-280.

Emslie, S. D., 1986, Canyon echoes of the condor: Natural History, v. 95, no. 4, p. 10-14.


Emslie, S. D., 1988, The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 8, p. 212-228.


Emslie, S. D., and Czaplewski, N. J., 1999, Two new fossil eagles from the Late Pliocene (Late Blancan) of Florida and Arizona and their biogeo-graphic implications: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 89, p. 185-198.

Estes, R., and Reig, O., 1973, The early fossil record of frogs, a review of the evidence, in Vial, J. L., ed., Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans: Columbia, University of Missouri Press, p. 11-63.

Euler, R. C., 1978, Archeological and paleobiological studies at Stanton’s Cave, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona; a report of progress: National Geographic Research Reports, v. 10, no. 1969, p. 141-162.

Euler, R. C., 1984, The archaeology, geology, and paleobiology of Stanton’s Cave: Grand Canyon Natural History Association, monograph no. 6.



Ford, T. L., 2000, Is ‘Metopo-dog’ an important specimen?, in McCord, R. D., and Boaz, D., eds., Southwest Paleontological Symposium - Pro-ceedings: Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin: Mesa, Mesa Southwest Museum, p. 39-56.

Foster, J. R., 2003, Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 23, p. 1-95.

Fowlie, J.A., 1965, The snakes of Arizona. Azul Quinta Press, Fallbrook, California, 164 p.


Frazier, M. K., 1929, History of the earth. Childs Frick Tertiary-Quaternary explorations: Natural History, v. 29, p. 106-108.

Frazier, M. K., 1933, New remains of trilophodont-tetrabelodont mast-odons: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 59, p. 505-652.

Frazier, M. K., 1937, The horned ruminants of North America: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 69, p. 1-669.

Frazier, M. K., 1981, A revision of the fossil Erethizontidae of North

America: Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, v. 27, p. 1-76.

Frick, C., and Taylor, B. E., 1968, A generic review of the stenomyline camels: American Museum Novitates, no. 2353, p. 1-51.

Gaffney, E. S., 1986, Triassic and Early Jurassic turtles, in Padian, K., ed., The Beginning of the Age of Dinosaurs: Cambridge, Cambridge Uni-versity Press, p. 183-187.

Gaffney, E. S., Hutchinson, J. H., Jenkins, F. A., Jr., and Meeker, L. J., 1987, Modern turtle origins: the oldest known cryptodire: Science, v. 237, p. 289-291.


Galton, P. M., 1976, Prosauropod dinosaurs (Reptilia: Saurischia) of North America: Postilla, v. 169, p. 1-98.

Galton, P. M., 1986, Herbivorous adaptations of Late Triassic and Early Jurassic dinosaurs, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dino-saurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 203-221.

Galton, P. M., and Jensen, J. A., 1979, Remains of ornithopod dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous of North America: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 26, p. 1-12.

Galusha, R., Johnson, N. M., Lindsay, E. H., Updyke, N. O., and Tedford, R. H., 1984, Biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy, Late Pliocene rocks, 111 Ranch, Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 95, p. 714-722.

Gay, R., 2001, New specimens of Dilophosaurus wetherilli (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of northern Arizona: Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin, v. 8, p. 19-23.


Gehlbach, F.R., 1967, Ambystoma tigrinum: Catalogue of American Amphib-ians and Reptiles, v. 52, p.1-4.

Gibbes, C. G., 1849, Monograph of the fossil Squalidae of the United States: Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, v. 1, p. 191-206.


Gidley, J. W., 1926, Fossil Proboscidea and Edentata of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 140-B, p. 83-94.

Gillette, D. D., 1987, The age of transition: Coelophysis and the Late Triassic Chinle fauna, in Czerkas, S. J., and Olson, E. C., eds., Dinosaurs Past and Present Volume I: Seattle, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, p. 132-152.

Gillette, D. D., and Johnson, N. M., 1981, Glyptodonts of North America: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, v. 40, p. 255 p.

Gillette, D. D. and Ray, C. E., 1981, Glyptodonts of North America: Smith-sonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 40, 255 p.


Gilmore, C. W., 1926, Collecting fossil footprints in Arizona: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 8, no. 1, p. 20-23.

Gilmore, C. W., 1927, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Smithson-ian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, no. 3, p. 1-78.

Gilmore, C. W., 1928, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Second contribution: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, no. 3, p. 1-78 +21 pl.

Gilmore, C. W., 1928, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Third contribution: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 80, no. 3, p. 1-14 +5 pl.

Gilmore, C. W., 1928, Fossil lizards of North America: Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 22, no. 3, p. 1-169.

200Gilmore, C. W., 1942, A new fossil turtle, Kinosternon arizoniense, from

Arizona: Proceedings of the United States Natural History Museum, v. 62, no. 5, p. 1-8.

Gilmore, C. W., and Sturdevant, G. E., 1928, Discovery of fossil tracks on the north rim of the Grand Canyon: Science, v. 67, p. 216.

Gluckman, L. S., 1964, Sharks of Paleogene and their stratigraphic signifi-cance: Moscow (RUS), Nauka Press, 229 p.

Gower, D. J., 2000, Rauisuchian archosaurs (Reptilia, Diapsida): an over-view: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 218, no. 3, p. 447-488.

Graham, R.W., and Mead, J.I., 1987, Environmental fluctuations and evolution of mammalian faunas during the last deglaciation in North America, in Ruddiman, W.F., and Wright, H.E., eds., North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, the Geology of North America, v. k-3, p. 371-402.

Gregory, J. T., 1953, Typothorax and Desmatosuchus: Postilla, v. 16, p. 1-27.Gregory, J. T., 1957, Significance of fossil vertebrates for correlation of

Late Triassic continental deposits of North America: Report of the 20th Session of the International Geological Congress 1956, Section II, p. 7-25.

Gregory, J. T., 1962, The relationships of the American phytosaur Rutiodon: American Museum Novitates, v. 2095, p. 1-22.

Gregory, J. T., 1962, The genera of phytosaurs: American Journal of Sci-ence, v. 260, p. 652-690.

Gregory, J. T., 1969, Evolution und interkontinentale Beziehungen der Phy-tosauria (Reptilia). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 43, no. 1, p. 37-51.

Gregory, J.T., 1980, The otic notch of metoposaurid labyrinthodonts, in Jacobs, L.L., ed., Aspects of Vertebrate History: Essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona Press, p. 125-136.


Hager, M. W., 1974, Late Pliocene and Pleistocene history of the Donnelly Ranch vertebrate site, southeastern Colorado: University of Wyoming Contributions in Geology, Special Paper 2, 62 p.

Hansen, M. C., 1978, A presumed lower dentition and a spine of a Permian petalodontiform chondrichthyan, Megactenopetalus kaibabanus: Journal of Paleontology, v. 52, no. 1, p. 55-60.

Harris, A. H., 1985, Late Pleistocene vertebrate paleoecology of the west: Austin, Texas (USA), University of Texas Press, 293 p.


Harrison, J. A., 1978, Mammals of the Wolf Ranch local fauna, Pliocene of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, no. 73, p. 1-18.

Harrison, J. A., 1981, A review of the extinct wolverine, Plesiogulo (Car-nivora: Mustelidae), from North America: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 46, p. 1-27.

Harrison, J. A., 1985, Giant camels from the Cenozoic of North America: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, no. 57, p. 1-29.

Hay, O.P., 1921, Descriptions of species of Pleistocene Vertebrata, types or specimens of most of which are preserved in the United States Na-tional Museum: Proceedings of the United States National Museum, v. 59, p. 599-642.

Hasiotis, S. T., and Dubiel, R. F., 1993, Continental trace fossils of the Up-per Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 175-178.

Hasiotis, S. T., and Dubiel, R. F., 1993, Trace fossil assemblages in Chinle Formation alluvial deposits at the Tepees, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G42-G43.

Hasiotis, S. T., and Martin, A. J., 1999, Probable reptile nests from the Up-per Triassic Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Research Technical Report, v. NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-99/03, p. 85-90.

Hasiotis, S. T., Wellner, R. W., Martin, A. J. and Demko, T. M., 2004, Ver-tebrate burrows from the Triassic and Jurassic continental deposits of North America and Antarctica: their paleoenvironmental and paleo-ecological significance: Ichnos, v. 11, p. 103-124.

Haubold, H., 1971, Die Tetrapodebfähten des Buntsandsteins in der Deutschen Demokraticshen Republik in Westdeutschlan und ihre Äquivalente in der gesamten Trias: Palaontologische Abhandlungen, Abteilung A, v. 4(3), p. 395-548.

Haubold, H., 1971, Ichnia amphibiorum et reptiliorum fossilium: Handbuch der Paleoherpetologie, Teil 18: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 124 p.

Haubold, H., 1993, Diversification and fossil record of Triassic terrestrial amniotes: Paleontologi Lombarda, v. 2, p. 69-72.

Haubold, H., Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Lockley, M. G., 1995, Wolfcam-pian (Early Permian) vertebrate tracks from Arizona and New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 135-165.

Haubold, H., Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1995, Lacertoid footprints from Permian dune sandstones, Cornberg and DeChelly sandstones: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 235-244.

Haury, E. W., 1950, The stratigraphy and archaeology of Ventana Cave. Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 599 p.

Haury, E. W., Antevs, E. and Lance, J. F., 1953, Artifacts with mammoth remains, Naco, Arizona: American Antiquity, v. 19, p. 1-14.

Haury, E. W., Sayles, E. B. and Wasley, W. W., 1959, The Lehner mammoth site, southeastern Arizona: American Antiquity, v. 25, p. 2-30.

Hay, O. P., 1908, The fossil turtles of North America: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, v. 75, p. 1-704.

Hay, O. P., 1927, The Pleistocene of the western region of North America and its vertebrated animals: Carnegie Institution of Washington Pub-lication, no. 322B, p. 224 pp.

Haynes, C. V., 1964, Fluted projectile points: Their age and dispersion: Science, v. 145, p. 1408-1413.

Haynes, C. V., 1967, Preliminary report on the late Quaternary geology of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona. Arizona Geological Society Guidebook III: 79-96.

Haynes, C. V., 1969, The Murray Springs Clovis site: Plains Anthropolo-gist, v. 14, p. 298-299.

Haynes, C. V., 1995, Geochronology of paleoenvironmental change, Clovis type site, Blackwater Draw, New Mexico: Geoarchaeology, v. 10, p. 317-388.

Heckert, A. B., 1997, Litho- and biostratigraphy of the lower Chinle Group, east-central Arizona and west-central New Mexico, with a description of a new theropod (Dinosauria:Theropoda) from the Bluewater Creek Formation: University of New Mexico, 278 p.


Heckert, A. B., 2002, A revision of the Upper Triassic ornithischian dino-saur Revueltosaurus, with a description of a new species: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 253-266.



Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1997, First use of ornithischian dinosaurs for biostratigraphic zonation of the Upper Triassic: Albertiana, v. 20, p. 58-63.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 1998, Global correlation of the Triassic theropod record: GAIA, v. 15, p. 63-74.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and biochronology of lower Chinle Group (Adamanian: Latest Carnian) vertebrate fossil assemblages in the vicinity of St. Johns, Arizona, in

201Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists with Mesa Southwest Museum and Southwest Paleontological Society First Meeting of the New Millenium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 9-15.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Phytosaurs (Archosauria:Crocody-lotarsi) from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Formation, Arizona, and their biochronological significance: Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin, v. 7, p. 37.

Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Taxonomy, phylogeny, biostratig-raphy, biochronology, paleobiogeography, and evolution of the Late Triassic Aetosauria (Archosauria:Crurotarsi): Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I 1998 Heft 11-12, p. 1539-1587.


Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2002, Osteoderms of juveniles of St-agonolepis (Archosauria: Aetosauria) from the Lower Chinle Group, east-central Arizona, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 235-239.

Heckert, A.B., and Lucas, S.G., 2002, Revised Upper Triassic stratigraphy of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, U.S.A.: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 21, 1-36.


Heckert, A. B., and Lucas, S. G., 2002, Acaenasuchus geoffreyi (Archosauria:Aetosauria) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group: Juvenile of Des-matosuchus haplocerus: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 205-214.

Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Estep, J. W., 2002, Lower Chinle Group (Upper Triassic: Upper Carnian) tetrapods from the vicinity of Cam-eron, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 73-76.

Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Krzyzanowski, S. E., 2002, The rauisuchian archosaur Saurosuchus from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, south-western U.S.A., and its biochronological significance: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 241-244.



Heindl, L. A., 1963, Cenozoic geology in the Mammoth area, Pineal County, Arizona: United States Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 1141-E, p. 1-41.

Hemmings, E. T., and Haynes, C. V., 1969, The Escapule mammoth and associated projectile points, San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 5, no. 3, p. 183-184.

Hibbard, C. W., and Dalquest, W. W., 1966, Fossils from the Seymour Formation of Knox and Baylor Counties, Texas, and their bearing on the late Kansan climate of that region: Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michgian, v. 21, no. 1, 66 p.

Hollenshead, M., 2004, Mineral Hill Cave reptiles, in Hocket, B., and Dill-ingham, E., eds., Paleontological investigations at Mineral Hill Cave: Contribution to the Study of Cultural Resources, Technical Report, n. 18, p. 72-135.

Holman, J. A., 1995, Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in North Amer-ica: New York, New York (USA), Oxford University Press, 243 p.

Holman, J.A., 2003, Fossil frogs and toads of North America: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 246 p.

Honey, J. G., and Taylor, B. E., 1978, A generic revision of the Protolabidini (Mammalia, Camelidae) with a description of two new protolambid-ines: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 161, p.

367-426.Honey, J. G., Harrison, J. A., Prothero, D. R., and Stevens, M. S., 1998, Ca-

melidae, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America: Cambridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, p. 439-462.

Huber, P., Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Late Triassic fish assemblages of the North American Western Interior and their biochronological significance: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 59, p. 51-66.

Huddle, J. W., and Dobrovolny, E., 1952, Devonian and Mississippian rocks from central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper, no. 233D, p. 67-112.

Hunt, A. P., 1989, Comments on the taxonomy of North American meto-posaurs and a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of the family Meto-posauridae, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 293-300.

Hunt, A. P., 1989, Cranial morphology and ecology among phytosaurs, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 349-354.

Hunt, A. P., 1989, A new ?ornithischian dinosaur from the Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic) of east-central New Mexico, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 355-358.

Hunt, A. P., 1991, The early diversification pattern of dinosaurs in the Late Triassic: Modern Geology, v. 16, p. 43-59.

Hunt, A. P., 1993, Revision of the Metoposauridae (Amphibia: Temnospon-dyli) and description of a new genus from western North America: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 59, p. 67-97.

Hunt, A. P., 1993, Taxonomy of phytosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Blue Mesa Member of the Petrified Forest Formation, Petrified For-est National Park, northeastern Arizona: Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, v. 3, p. G44-G45.

Hunt, A. P., 1993, The taxonomic status of Arizonasaurus, Welles, 1948 from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic: early Anisian) of northeastern Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G51-G59.


Hunt, A.P., 2001, The vertebrate fauna, biostratigraphy and biochronology of the type Revueltian faunachron, Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic), east-central New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 52, p. 123-152.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1989, New genotype designations for the phytosaurs Mystriosuchus and Rutiodon with a discussion of the taxo-nomic status of Mystriosuchus, Clepsysaurus and Rutiodon, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 340-348.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1991, Rioarribasaurus, a new name for a Late Triassic dinosaur from New Mexico (USA): Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 65, p. 191-198.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G.,, 1992, The first occurrence of the aetosaur Para-typothorax andressi (Reptilia: Aetosauria) in the western United States and its biochronological significance: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 66, p. 147-157.


Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1993, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribu-tion of Late Triassic metoposaurid amphibians from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 27, p. 89-96.

202Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1993, Sequence stratigraphy and a tetrapod

acme zone during the early Revueltian (Late Triassic: early Norian) of western North America: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G46-G48.

Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1994, Ornithischian dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of the United States, in Fraser, N. C., and Sues, H.-D., eds., In the shadow of the dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 227-241.


Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1998, Ichnological evidence for tetrapod predation in Paleozoic: is there any?: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 12, p. 59-62.

Hunt, A. P. and Lucas, S. G., 2005, A nonmarine vertebrate coprolite acme zone in the Permo-Triassic: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 30, in press.

Hunt, A. P., and Santucci, V. L., 1998, Taxonomy and ichnofacies of Perm-ian tetrapod tracks from Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Research, Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 94-96.

Hunt, A. P., and Santucci, V. L., 2001, An unusual tetrapod track morphol-ogy from the Permian Coconino Sandstone, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona: 6th Fossil Conferenct Proceeding Volume, p. 44-47.

Hunt, A. P., and Wright, J., 1999, New discoveries of Late Triassic dinosaurs from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: National Park Service Paleontological Research Technical Report, v. NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-99/03, p. 96-99.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Wall, W. P., 1993, Paleoecology of Late Trias-sic metoposaurid amphibians: evidence form Petrified Forest National Park: Park Science, v. 13, p. 12.

Hunt, A. P., Santucci, V. L., Lockley, M. G., and Olson, T. J., 1993, Dicyn-odont trackways from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Forma-tion (Middle Triassic: Anisian), Arizona, USA: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 213-218.

Hunt, A. P., Lockley, M. G., Lucas, S. G., and Meyer, C. A., 1994, The global sauropod fossil record, in Lockley, M. G., Dos Santos, V. F., Meyer, C. A., and Hunt, A., eds., Aspects of Sauropod Paleobiology: Gaia: Lisbon, Universidade de Lisboa, p. 261-279.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Lockley, M. G., 1995, Paleozoic tracksites of the Western United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 213-217.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., Lockley, M. G., Haubold, H., and Braddy, S. J., 1995, Tetrapod ichnofacies in Early Permian red beds of the American Southwest: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 295-301.


Hunt, A. P., Olson, T. J., Huber, P., Shipman, T., Bircheff, P., and Frost, J. E., 1996, A new theropod locality at the Petrified Forest National Park with a review of Late Triassic dinosaur localities in the park: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 55-61.

Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., Sullivan, R. M., and Lockley, M. G., 1998, Late Triassic dinosaurs from the western United States: Geobios, v. 31, p. 511-531.


Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G. and Lockley, M. G., 1998, Taxonomy and strati-graphic and facies significance of vertebrate coprolites of the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, western United States: Ichnos, v. 5, p. 225-234.

Hunt, A. P., Santucci, V. L., and Olson, T., 2000, The first trematosaurid amphibian from the Middle Triassic of the United States: Mesa South-

west Museum Bulletin, v. 7, p. 31-35.Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 2002, A Revueltian (Norian)

phytosaur from the Sonsela Member of the Petrified Forest Formation (Chinle Group: Upper Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 165-169.

Hunt, A. P., Heckert, A. B., Lucas, S. G., and Downs, A., 2002, The distri-bution of the enigmatic reptile Vancleavea in the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of the western United States: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 269-273.

Hunt, R. M., Jr., 1998, Ursidae, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America: Cambridge (UK), Cambridge University Press, p. 174-189.

Hussakof, L., 1942, Fishes from the Devonian of Arizona: American Mu-seum of Natural History Novitates, no. 1186, p. 1-9.

Hussakof, L., 1943, Permian fishes from the Kaibab Formation of Arizona: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 54, p. 1834.

Imlay, R. W., 1980, Jurassic paleobiogeography of the conterminous United States in its continental setting: United States Geological Survey Profes-sional Paper, v. 1062, p. 1-125.



Irby, G. V., 1995, Marine reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous Mancos Shale, Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 75-80.

Irby, G. V., 1995, Posterolateral markings on dinosaur tracks, Cameron Dinosaur tracksite, Lower Jurassic Moenave Formation, northeastern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 69, p. 779-784.



Irby, G. V., and Albright, L. B., III, 2002, Trail-drag marks and dinosaur footprints from the Upper Cretaceous Toreva Formation, northeastern Arizona: Palaios, v. 17, p. 516-521.

Iverson, J. B., 1979, On the validity of Kinosternon arizonense Gilmore: Copeia, no. 1978, p. 175-177.

Jacobs, L. L., 1977, Rodents of the Hemphillian age Redington local fauna, San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 51, p. 505-519.


Johns, M. E., 1988, Architectural element analysis and depositional history of the upper Petrified Forest Member of the Chinle Formation [M. S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University, 163 p.

Johnson, G. D., and Zidek, J., 1981, Late Paleozoic phyllodont tooth plates: Journal of Paleontology, v. 55, p. 524-536.

Johnson, H. G., 1995, Devonian fish from Central Arizona, in Third Annual Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 1-6.

Johnson, H. G., and Elliott, D. K., 1995, A redescription of Eldenosteus arizonensis (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from the Upper Devonian Martin Formation of northern Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 15, no. 2, p. 221-234.

Johnson, H. G., and Elliott, D. K., 1996, A new ptyctodont (Placodermi) from the Upper Devonian Martin Formation of northern Arizona, and an analysis of ptyctodont phylogeny: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, p. 994-1003.


Kaye, F. T., and Padian, K., 1994, Microvertebrates from the Placerias

203Quarry; a window on Late Triassic vertebrate diversity in the American Southwest, in Fraser, N. C. S., Hans-Dieter, ed., In the shadow of the dinosaurs; early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, p. 171-196.


Kermack, D. M., 1982, A new tritylodontid from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 76, p. 1-17.

Keyser, A. W., and Cruickshank, R. I., 1979, The origins and classification of Triassic dicynodonts: Geological Society of South Africa, Transac-tions, v. 82, no. 1, p. 81-108.

King, G. M., 1986, Distribution and diversity of dicynodonts: an introduc-tory approach: Modern Geology, v. 10, p. 109-120.

King, G. M., 1988, Anomodontia: Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology, v. 17C, p. 1-174.

King, G. M., 1990, The dicynodonts: a study in paleobiology: London, Chapman and Hall, 233 p.

Kirby, R. E., 1987, Orientation and origin of sole traces from the Moenkopi Formation (early Triassic), northeastern Arizona: Journal of the Ari-zona-Nevada Academy of Sciences, v. 22(supplement), p. 42-43.

Kirby, R. E., 1989, Faunal content and age of the Owl Rock Member (Chinle Formation) in Ward Terrace are of norhtern Arizona, in Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American southwest, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, p. 12-28.

Kirby, R. E., 1991, The vertebrate fauna from the Upper Triassic Owl Rock Member of the Chinle Formation in Northern Arizona [M. S. thesis]: Flagstaff, AZ, 476 p.

Kirby, R. E., 1993, Relationships of Late Triassic basin evolution and faunal replacement events in the southwestern United States: perspectives from the upper part of the Chinle Formation in northern Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 233-242.

Kirkland, J. I., 1983, Paleontology and paleoenvironments of the Green-horm Marine Cycle, southwestern Black Mesa, Coconino Country, Arizona [Unpubl. M.S. thesis]: University of Arizona, 224 p.

Kirkland, J. I., 1990, Paleontology and paleoenvironments of the middle Cretaceous (late Cenomanian-middle Turonian) Greenhorn Cyclothem at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona [Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation]: University of Colorado, 1320 p.

Kirkland, J. I., 1991, Lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic framework for the Mancos Shale (late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa northeastern Arizona: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 260, p. 85-111.

Kramer, J. M., Erickson, B. R., Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., and Braddy, S. J., 1995, Pelycosaur predation in the Permian: evidence from Laoporus trackways from the Coconino Sandstone with description of a new species of Permichnium: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 245-249.

Kurten, B., and Anderson, E., 1980, Pleistocene mammals of North Amer-ica: New York, New York (USA), Columbia University Press, 442 p.

Kurten, B., and Werdelin, L., 1988, A review of the genus Chasmaprthetes Hay, 1921 (Carnivora, Hyaenidae): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 8, p. 46-66.

Lambert, W. D., 1996, The biogeography of the Gomphotheriid Probos-cideans of North America, in Shoshani, J., and Tassy, P., eds., The Proboscidea. Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants and their Relatives, Oxford University Press.

Lambert, W. D., and Shoshani, J., 1998, Proboscidea, in Janis, C. M., Scott, K. M., and Jacobs, L. L., eds., Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America: Cambridge (UK), University of Cambridge Press, p. 606-621.

Lance, J. F., 1958, Pleistocene Capybara from Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 69, p. 1693-1694.

Lance, J. F., 1959, Faunal remains from the Lehner mammoth site: American Antiquity, 25:35-42.


Lance, J. F. and Wood, P. A., 1958, New Miocene fossil locality from south-western Arizona: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 69, n. 12., pt. 2, p. 1694.

Langer, M. C., 2004, Basal Saurischia, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Second Edition: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 25-46.

Lehman, T. M., 1987, Late Maastrichtian paleoenvironments and dinosaur biogeography in the Western Interior of North America: Palaeogeog-raphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 60, p. 189-217.

Lehman, T. M., 2001, Late Cretaceous dinosaur provinciality, in Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., eds., Mesozoic Vertebrate Life: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 310-328.



Lindsay, E. H., 1984, The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in terrestrial deposits of southwestern USA: Proceedings of the 27th International Geological Congress, v., 3, p. 35-48.

Lindsay, E. H., 1984, Windows to the past: Fossils of the San Pedro Valley: Field Notes from the Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technol-ogy, v. 14, p. 1-9, 12.

Lindsay, E. H., 1996, Chronologic resolution of Pliocene mammal bio-chronology, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 155-169.

Lindsay, E. H., 1997, The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary in continental sequences of North America; in Van Couvering, J. A., (ed.), The Pleis-tocene boundary and the beginning of the Quaternary: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 278-279.

Lindsay, E. H., 1997, Correlation of Eurasian late Cenozoic mammal chronology with the magnetic polarity time scale: Palaeogeography, alaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 133: 117-259.

Lindsay, E. H., and Lundin, R. F., 1972, An Oligocene Oreodont (Mam-malia: Artiodactyla) from Central Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 46, no. 1, p. 115-119.


Lindsay, E. H., Opdyke, N. D., and Johnson, N. M., 1984, Blancan-Hemp-hillian land mammal ages and late Cenozoic mammal dispersal events: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 12, p. 445-488.


Lindsay, E. H., Smith, G. S., Haynes, C. V., and Opdyke, N. D., 1990, Sediments, geomorphology, magnetogstratigraphy, and vertebrate paleontology in the San Pedro Valley, Arizona: Journal of Geology, v. 98, p. 605-619.

Lockley, M. G., 1991, Tracking dinosaurs: a new look at an ancient world: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 238 p.

Lockley, M. G., 1992, Comment: Fossil vertebrate footprints in the Coconino Sandstone: Geology, v. 20, p. 666-667.

Lockley, M.G., and Hunt, A.P., 1995, Dinosaur tracks and other fossil foot-prints of the western United States: New York, Columbia University Press, 338 p.

Lockley, M. G. and Mickelson, D. L., 1997, Dinosaur and pterosaur tracks in the Summerville and Bluff (Jurassic) beds of eastern Utah and northeastern Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook, v. 48, p. 133-138.

Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., Haubold, H., and Lucas, S. G., 1995, Fossil footprints in the DeChelly Sandstone of Arizona: with paleoecological observations on the ichnology of dune facies: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 225-233.

Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., and Lucas, S. G., 1996, Vertebrate track as-semblage from the Jurassic Summerville Formation and correlative deposits: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 249-254.

204Long, A. and Martin, P. S., 1974; Death of American gound sloths: Science,

v. 186, p. 638-640.Long, R. A., and Ballew, K. L., 1985, Aetosaur dermal armor from the

Late Triassic of southwestern North America, with special reference to material from the Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 47, p. 45-68.








Lucas, S. G., 1994, Late Cretaceous Pliosaurs (Euryapsida: Plesiosauroidea) from the Black Mesa Basin, Arizona, U.S.A: Journal of the Arizona Nevada Academy of Science, v. 28, no. 1/2, p. 41-45.

Lucas, S. G., 1995, Triassic dicynodont biochronology: Albertiana, v. 16, p. 33-40.






Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 1996, Late Triassic aetosaur biochronology: Albertiana, v. 17, p. 57-64.

Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 2001, Theropod dinosaurs and the Early Jurassic age of the Moenave Formation, Arizona-Utah, USA: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, v. 2001, no. 7, p. 435-448.

Lucas, S. G., and Heckert, A. B., 2002, Skull of the dicynodont Placerias from the Upper Triassic of Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 127-130.

Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1989, Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 414 pp. + 9 pl.

Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Field guide to nonmarine Triassic strata of the southern Colorado Plateau: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. G1-G58.


Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., 1993, A dicynodont from the Upper Triassic of

New Mexico and its biochronologic significance: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 321-325.

Lucas, S. G., and Schoch, R. R., 2002, Triassic temnospondyl biostratigraphy, biochronology and correlation of the German Buntsandstein and North American Moenkopi Formation: Lethaia, v. 35, p. 97-106.

Lucas, S. G., Hunt, A. P., and Long, R. A., 1992, The oldest dinosaurs: Naturwissenschaften, v. 79, p. 171-172.



Lucas, S. G., Heckert, A. B., and Estep, J. W., 1999, Topotype skull of Placerias (Synapsida:Dicynodontia) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of northern Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, v. 6, p. 21.

Lucas, S. G., Morgan, G. S., Estep, J. W., Mack, G. H., and Hawley, J. W., 1999, Co-occurrence of the proboscideans Cuvieronius, Stegomastodon, and Mammuthus in the lower Pleistocene of southern New Mexico: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, p. 595-597.

Lull, R. S., 1918, Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon of the Colorado: American Journal of Science, v. 45, series 4, p. 337-346.

Lull, R. S., and Wright, N. E., 1942, Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 40, p. 1-242 + 50 plates.

Lundin, R. F., and Royse, C. F., 1973, A Late Pleistocene fauna from the Nichols site, Scottsdale, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 8, no. 1, p. 29-33.


MacFadden, B. J., 1984, Systematics and phylogeny of Hipparion, Neohip-parion, Nannippus, and Cormohipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of the New World: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 179, p. 1-195.

MacFadden, B. J. and Carranza-Castañeda, O., 2002, Cranium of Dinohip-pus mexicanus (Mammalia; Equidae) from the early Pliocene (latest Hemphillian) of central Mexico, and the origin of Equus: Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, v. 43, p. 163-185.

MacFadden, B. J. and Skinner, M. F., 1979, Diversification and biogeog-raphy of the one-toed horses Onohippidium and Hippidion: Postilla, no. 175, 10 p.

MacFadden, B. J., Johnson, N. M., and Opdyke, N. D., 1979, Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of the Mio-Pliocene mammal-bearing Big Sandy Formation of western Arizona: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 44, p. 349-364.

MacLeod, N., 1982, The first North American occurrence of the Late Cre-taceous elasmobranch Ptychodus rugosus Dixon with comments of the functional morphology of the dentition and dermal denticles: Journal of Paleontology, v. 56, p. 403-409.

Madden, C. T., 1986, Stegomastodon associated with Mammuthus in Arizona during the Quaternary: Quaternary Research, v. 26, p. 266-271.

Maisey, J. G., 1982, The anatomy and interrelationships of Mesozoic hy-bodont sharks: American Museum Novitates, v. 2724, p. 1-48.

Martin, A. J. and Hasiotis, S. T., 1998, Vertebrate tracks and their signifi-cance in the Chinle Formation (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park; in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 138-143.

Martin, P. S., Sabels, B. E. and Shutler, D., Jr., 1961, Rampart cave coprolite and ecology of the Shasta ground sloth: American Journal of Science, v. 259, p. 102-127.

McCord, R. D., II, 1994, Fossil tortoises in Arizona, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 83-89.

McCord, R. D., II, 1997, An Arizona titanosaurid sauropod and revision of

205the Late Cretaceous Adobe fauna: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 17, no. 3, p. 620-622.

McCord, R. D., II, 1997, Preliminary stratocladistic analysis of North American tortoises (genus Gopherus), in Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 85-89.

McCord, R. D., II, 1999, Relationships of Albanerpeton, in Southwest Pale-ontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 49-57.



McCord, R. D., II, Thrasher, L. C., White, R. S., Tegowski, B. J., Skaff, A., McCullough, G., and Shirtzinger, E., 2001, New fossil records from the Blancan 111 Ranch beds, Graham County, Arizona: Results of cooperative efforts by a federal agency, public and private museums and the amateur community: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, p. 113-120.

McCune, A. R., and Schaeffer, B., 1986, Triassic and Jurassic fishes: patterns of diversity, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 171-181.

McCune, A. R., Thomson, K. S., and Olsen, P. E., 1984, Semionotid fishes from the Mesozoic great lakes of North America, in Echelle, A. A., and Kornfield, I., eds., Evolution of fish species flocks: Orono, University of Maine Press, p. 27-44.

McDonald, H. G., 2003, Sloth remains from North American caves and associated karst features; in Schubert, B. W., Mead, J. I. and Graham, R. W., eds., Ice Age caves of North America: Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 1-16.

McDonald, H. G., Agenbroad, L. D., and Haden, C. M., 2004, Late Pleisto-cene mylodont sloth Paramylodon harlani (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 49, p. 229-238.

McGeorge, R., and Schur, C., 1994, Verde Valley mammalian ichnofauna: Preliminary survey of a site: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 2, p. 105-111.

McGregor, J. H., 1906, The Phytosauria with especial reference to Mystrio-suchus and Rutiodon: Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 9, p. 29-101.

McKee, E. D., 1934, An investigation of the light-colored, cross-bedded sandstones of Canyon DeChelly, Arizona: American Journal of Science, series 5, v. 28, p. 219-23.

McKeever, P. J., and Haubold, H., 1996, The re-classification of vertebrate trackways form the Permian of Scotland and related forms from Ari-zona and Germany: Journal of Paleontology, v. 70, p. 1011-1022.

Mead, J., 1981, The last 30,000 years of faunal history within the Grand Canyon: Quaternary Research, v. 15, no. 3, p. 311-326.

Mead, J. I., and Agenbroad, L. D., 1992, Isotope dating of Pleistocene dung deposits from the Colorado Plateau, Arizona and Utah: Radiocarbon, v. 34, p. 1-19.


Mead, J., and Mikesic, D., 2001, First fossil record of the spotted bat, Euderma maculata, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 46, p. 380-383.

Mead, J. I., and Phillips, A. M., III, 1981, The late Pleistocene and Holocene fauna and flora of Vulture Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 26, p. 257-288.

Mead, J.I., and Van Devender, T.R., 1981, Late Holocene diet of Bassariscus astutus in the Grand Canyon, Arizona: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 62, p. 439-442.

Mead, J. I., Roth, E. L., Van Devender, T. R., and Steadman, D. W., 1984, The late Wisconsinan vertebrate fauna from Deadman Cave, southern Arizona: Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v.

20, no. 14, p. 247-276.Mead, J. I., O’Rourke, M.K., and Foppe, T. M., 1986, Dung and diet of the

extinct Harrington’s mountain goat (Oreamnos harringtoni): Journal of Mammalogy, v. 67, p. 284-293.

Mead, J. I., Martin, P. S., Euler, R. C., Long, A., Jull, A. J. T., Toolin, L. J., Donahue, D. J., and Linick, T. W., 1986, Extinction of Harrington’s mountain goat: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 83, p. 836-839.



Mehl, M. G., 1915, The Phytosauria of the Trias: Journal of Geology, v. 23, no. 2, p. 129-165.

Mehl, M. G., 1915, New reptiles from the Trias of Arizona and New Mexico: Science, New Series, v. 41, p. 735.

Mehl, M. G., 1916, New or little known phytosaurs from the Trias of Ari-zona: Bulletin of the University of Oklahoma, v. 103, no. 5, p. 3-28.

Mehl, M. G., 1922, A new phytosaur from the Trias of Arizona: Journal of Geology, v. 30, p. 144-157.

Mehl, M. G., 1928, Pseudopalatus pristinus, a new genus and species of phytosaurs from Arizona: University of Missouri Studies, v. 3, no. 3, p. 1-22.

Mehl, M. G., Toepelmann, W. C., and Schwartz, G. M., 1916, New or little known reptiles from the Trias of Arizona and New Mexico with notes on the fossil bearing horizons near Wingate, New Mexico: Quarterly Bulletin of the University of Oklahoma, v. 103, no. 5, p. 5-44.

Mehringer, P. J., Jr., 1967, The environment of extinction of the late Pleis-tocene megafauna in the arid southwestern United States; in Martin, P. S. and Wright, H. E., eds. Pleistocene extinctions: The search for a cause: Yale University Press, New Haven, p. 247-266.

Middleton, L. T., Elliot, D. K., and Morales, M., 1990, Coconino Sandstone, in Beus, S. S., and Morales, M., eds., Grand Canyon Geology: New York, New York (USA), Oxford University Press, p. 183-223.

Miles, R. S., 1964, On some coccosteomorph arthrodires from the Devonian of Arizona: Arkiv for Zoologi, v. 16, p. 427-460.




Miller, W. E., 1990, A Rhyncotherium skull and mandible from southeastern Arizona: Brigham Young University Geology Studies, v. 36, p. 57-67.

Milner, R. A., 1994, Late Triassic and Jurassic amphibians: fossil record and phylogeny, in Fraser, N. C., and Sues, H.-D., eds., In the shadow of the dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic tetrapods: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 226-241.

Moodie, K.B., and Van Devender, T.R., 1978, Fossil box turtles (genus Ter-rapene) from southern Arizona: Herpetologica, v. 34, p. 172-174.

Mones, A., 1980, Estudios sobre la familia Hydrochoeridae (Rodentia), IX. Neochoerus lancei, nueva especia del Pliocene Norteamerica: Com-municaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 1, p. 171-181.

Mones, A., 1981, Estudios sobre la familia Hydrochoeridae (Rodentia), X. Sobre la identidad de Neochoerus dichroplax Ahearn and Lance, 1980 y Neochoerus lancei Mones, 1980: Communicaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, v. 1, p. 183-185.

Morales, M., 1986, Dinosaur tracks in the lower Jurassic Kayenta Forma-tion near Tuba City, Arizona, in Lockley, M., ed., Dinosaur Tracksites: Denver, CO, Geology Dept., University of Colorado, p. 14-16.

Morales, M., 1987, Terrestrial fauna and flora from the Triassic Moenkopi Formation of the southwestern United States: Journal of the Arizona

206Nevada Academy of Science, v. 22, p. 1-19.

Morales, M., 1987, Skull variation in two species of capitosauroid labyrin-thodonts from the Moenkopi Formation (early to middle Triassic) of Arizona, USA [Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation]: University of California Berkeley, 284 p.

Morales, M., 1993, A small metoposaurid partial skull from the Chinle Formation near St. Johns, Arizona: Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, v. 3, p. 353.


Morales, M., and Ash, S. R., 1993, The last phytosaurs?: New Mexico Mu-seum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 357-358.

Morales, M., 1996, Brief report on theropod trackways in the Wingate Sanstone of Ward Terrace, Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 169-171.

Morales, M., and Haubold, H., 1995, Tetrapod tracks from the Lower Permian DeChelly Sandstone of Arizona: systematic description: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 6, p. 251-261.

Morales, M., and Bulkley, S., 1996, Paleoichnological evidence for a the-ropod dinosaur much larger than Dilophosaurus in the lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation, in Morales, M., ed., The Continental Jurassic: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona, p. 143-146.

Morgan, G. S., and Lucas, S. G., 2000, Biostratigraphic significance of late Neogene vertebrate fossils from the Gila Group, Pearson Mesa, southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, v. 51, p. 211-220.

Morgan, G. S. and Lucas, S. G., 2003, Mammalian biochronology of Blan-can and Irvingtonian (Pliocene and early Pleistocene) faunas from New Mexico: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 278, p. 269-320.

Morgan, W. C., and Tallmon, M. C., 1904, A fossil egg from Arizona: Uni-versity of California Publications in Geological Sciences, p. 403-410.

Moy-Thomas, J. A., and Miles, R. S., 1971, Paleozoic Fishes: Philadelphia, PA (USA), W. B. Saunders Company.

Murray, L.K., Bell, C.J., Dolan, T. and Mead, J.I., 2005, A late Pleistocene fauna from the southern Colorado Plateau, Navajo County, Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist, v. 50, p. 363-374.

Murry, P. A., 1987, New reptiles from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 61, p. 773-786.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Microvertebrate fossils from the Petrified Forest and Owl Rock members (Chinle Formation) in Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona, in Dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest, Albuquerque, NM (USA), p. 249-277.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Paleoecology and vertebrate faunal relationships of the Upper Triassic Dockum and Chinle Formations, southwestern United States, in Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, Albuquerque, NM (USA), p. 375-400.

Murry, P. A., 1989, Geology and stratigraphy of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest national Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic, in Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest, Albuquerque, NM (USA), p. 29-64.


Murry, P. A., Kirby, R. E, 2002, A new hybodont shark from the Chinle and Bull Canyon formations, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 87-106.

Murry, P. A., and Long, R. A., 1989, Geology and paleontology of the Chinle Formation, Petrified Forest National Park and vicinity, Arizona and a discussion of vertebrate fossils of the southwestern Upper Triassic, in Lucas, S. G., and Hunt, A. P., eds., Dawn of the Age of Dinosaurs in the American Southwest: Albuquerque, NM (USA), New Mexico Museum of Natural History, p. 29-64.

Nations, J. D., and Lindsay, E. H., 1976, Pleistocene Equus from Salt River

terrace gravels, Phoenix, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 11, no. 1, p. 27-28.

Nations, J. D., Swift, R. L., and Selestewa, N., 1996, A newly discovered dinosaur tracksite in the Lower Jurassic, Navajo Sandstone, northeast-ern Arizona: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 141-142.

Nesbitt, S. J., 1999, A Middle Triassic ichnofauna: a preliminary report: Southwest Paleontological Symposium Proceedings, v. 6, p. 23-33.



Nesbitt, S. J., 2003, Arizonasaurus and its implications for archosaur diver-gence: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B; Biology Letters, v. 03BL138, p. 1-4.

Nesbitt, S. J., and Angielczyk, K. D., 2002, New evidence of large dicyn-odonts in the upper Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northern Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 22, no. 2, p. 10-17.


Nesbitt, S. J., and Whatley, R. L., 2004, The first discovery of a rhynchosaur from the upper Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic) of northern Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 24, no. 3, p. 1-10.

Norman, D. B., Witmer, L. M., and Weishampel, D. B., 2004, Basal Or-nithischia, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria (Second Edition): Berkeley, CA (USA), University of California Press, p. 325-334.

Nowak, R. M., 1979, North American Quaternary Canis: Monograph of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Number 6, 154 p.

Ochev, V. G., 1993, Early Triassic tetrapod biogeography: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 375-377.

Olsen, P. E. and Padian, K., 1986, Earliest records of Batrachopus from the southwestern United States, and a revision of some Early Mesozoic crcodylomorph ichnogeneera; in Padian, K, ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 259-273.

Olsen, P. E., McCune, A. R., and Thomson, K. S., 1982, Correlation of the early Mesozoic Newark Supergroup by vertebrates, principally fishes: American Journal of Science, v. 282, no. 1-44.

Olshevsky, G., 1978, The Archosaurian taxa (excluding the Crocodylia): Mesozoic Meanderings, v. 1, p. 1-61.

Olson, S. J., 1968, Bones from Awatovi, northeastern Arizona: Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, v. 156, no. 2, p. 1-156.

Osborn, H. F., 1936, Proboscidea, Vol. I.: New York, American Museum Press, 802 p.

Osborn, H. F., 1942, Proboscidea, a monograph on the diversity, evolu-tion, migration, and extinction of the Mastodons and Elephants of the world, v. 2.

Ossian, C. R., 1976, Redescription of Megactenopetalus kaibabanus David 1944 (Chondrichthyes; Petalodontidae) with comments on its geo-graphic and stratigraphic distribution: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, p. 392-397.

Padian, K., 1984, Pterosaur remains from the Kayenta Formation (?Early Jurassic) of Arizona: Palaeontology, v. 27, p. 407-413.

Padian, K., 1986, On the type material of Coelophysis Cope (Saurischia: Theropoda) and a new specimen from the Petrified Forest of Arizona (Late Triassic: Chinle Formation), in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic bound-ary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 45-60.

Padian, K., 1989, Presence of the dinosaur Scelidosaurus indicates Jurassic age for the Kayenta Formation (Glen Canyon Group, northern Arizona): Geology, v. 17, p. 438-441.

Padian, K., 1990, The ornithischian form genus Revueltosaurus from the

207Petrified Forest of Arizona (Late Triassic: Norian; Chinle Formation): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 10, p. 268-269.

Padian, K., and May, C. L., 1993, The earliest dinosaurs: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 379-381.

Padian, K., and Olsen, P. E., 1984, The fossil trackway Pteraichnus: not pterosaurian, but crocodilian: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, no. 1, p. 178-184.


Parker, W. G., 2003, Description of a new specimen of Desmatosuchus haplocerus from the Late Triassic of northern Arizona [M.S. thesis]: Northern Arizona University, 315 p.

Parker, W.G., 2005, A new species of the Late Triassic aetosaur Desmato-suchus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia): Comptes Rendus Palevol, v. 4, p. 1-14.


Parker, W.G., Irmis, R.B., Nesbitt, S.J., Martz, J.W., and Browne, L.S., 2005, The Late Triassic pseudosuchian Revueltosaurus callenderi and its impli-cations of the diversity of early ornithischian dinosaurs: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B; Biology Letters, v. 272, p. 963-969.

Parmalee, P. W., 1969, California Condor and other birds from Stanton Cave, Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 5, p. 204-206.




Parrish, J. M., 1991, A new specimen of an early crocodylomorph (cf. Sphenosuchus sp.) from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, no. 2, p. 198-212.


Parrish, J. M., 1997, Evolution of the archosaurs, in Farlow, J. O., and Brett-Surman, M. K., eds., The Complete Dinosaur: Bloomington, University of Indiana Press, p. 191-203.

Paul, G. S., 1988, Predatory Dinosaurs of the World: New York, Simon and Schuster, 464 p.

Paul, G. S., 1993, Are Syntarsus and the Whitaker Quarry theropod the same genus?: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 3, p. 397-402.

Peabody, F. E., 1948, Reptile and amphibian trackways from the Lower Triassic Moenkopi Formation of Arizona and Utah: University of Cali-fornia Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin, v. 27, p. 295-468.

Peabody, F. E., 1956, Ichnites from the Triassic Moenkopi Formation of Arizona and Utah: Journal of Paleontology, v. 30, no. 3, p. 731-740.

Phillips, A. M., III, and Van Devender, T. R., 1974, Pleistocene packrat mid-dens from the lower Grand Canyon of Arizona: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 9, no. 3, p. 117-119.

Phillips, A. R., 1968, Geologic age of Ciconia maltha: Auk, v. 85, no. 2, p. 315.


Quinn, J. H., 1958, New Pleistocene Asinus from Southwestern Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 32, no. 3, p. 603-610.

Rainforth, E. C., and Lockley, M. G., 1996, Tracks of diminutive dinosaurs and hopping mammals from the Jurassic of North and South America: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 265-269.

Rainforth, E. C., and Lockley, M. G., 1996, Tracking life in a Lower Jurassic desert: vertebrate tracks and other traces from the Navajo Sandstone, in Morales, M., ed., The Continental Jurassic: Museum of Northern Ari-zona Bulletin: Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona, p. 285-289.


Ratkevich, R., 1997, Dinosaur remains of southern Arizona, in Dinofest International, Philadelphia, p. 213-221.

Ratkevich, R., 1998, New Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaur, Sonorasaurus thompsoni gen. et sp. nov., from Arizona: Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 31, p. 71-82.

Ratkevich, R., and Duffek, K., 1996, Small macro- and larger microver-tebrate fauna of the Fort Crittenden Formation, southeast Arizona: Proceedings of the Fossils of Arizona Symposium, v. 4, p. 115-120.

Ray, C. E., Linares, O. J., and Morgan, G. S., 1988, Paleontology; in Green-hall, A. M. and Schmidt, U., eds. Natural history of vampire bats: Boca Raton, Florida,CRC Press, p. 19-30.

Rea, A. M., 1980, Late Pleistocene and Holocene turkeys in the Southwest: Contributions in Science, no. 330, p. 209-224.

Rea, A. M., and Hargrave, L. L., 1984, The bird bones from Stanton’s Cave: Grand Canyon Natural History Association Monograph, no. 6, p. 77-91.

Repenning, C. A., 1962, The giant ground squirrel Paenemarmota: Journal of Paleontology, v. 36, p. 540-556.

Repenning, C. A., 1987, Biochronology of the microtine rodents of the United States. In Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic mammals of North America: Geochronology and biostratigraphy: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 236-268.

Repenning, C. A., and Irwin, J. H., 1954, Bidahochi Formation of Arizona and New Mexico: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bul-letin, v. 38, no. 2, p. 1821-1826.

Repenning, C. A., Lance, J. F., and Irwin, J. H., 1958, Tertiary stratigraphy of the Navajo country: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook 9, p. 123-129.

Rinehart, L. F., Heckert, A. B., Bryant, G., Lucas, S. G., and Cushman, R., 2001, Protosuchid crocodylomorphs from the Lower Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of north-central Arizona: Southwest Paleontological Sym-posium Proceedings, p. 25-31.

Robbins, E. I., Martin, P. S., and Long, A., 1984, Paleoecology of Stanton’s Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Grand Canyon Natural History As-sociation Monograph, no. 6, p. 115-130.

Romer, A. S., 1956, Osteology of the reptiles: Malabar, Florida, Krieger Publishing Company, 772 p.

Romer, A. S., and Price, L. I., 1940, Review of the Pelycosauria: Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 28, p. 1-538.

Roosevelt, Q. and Burden, J. W., 1934, A new species of antilocaprine, Tetrameryx onusrosagris, from a Pleistocene cave deposit in southern Arizona: American Museum Novitates, no. 754, 4 p.

Rosenbaum, J. N., and Padian, K., 2000, New material of the basal thy-reophoran Scutellosaurus lawleri from the Kayenta Formation (Lower Jurassic) of Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 20, no. 1, p. 13-23.

Rowe, T., 1989, A new species of the theropod dinosaur Syntarsus from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 9, p. 125-136.

Rowe, T., and Gauthier, J., 1990, Ceratosauria, in Weishampel, D. B., Dod-son, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 151-168.

Santucci, V. L. and Hunt, A. P., 1993, Late Triassic vertebrate tracks discov-ered at Petrified Forest National Park: Park Science, v. 13, p. 14.

Santucci, V. L., and Santucci, V. L., Jr., 1999, An inventory of paleontologi-cal resources from Walnut Canyon National Monument, Arizona, in Santucci, V. L., and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Pale-

208ontological Research: Washington, D.C., U.S. National Park Service, p. 118-120.

Santucci, V. L., Hunt, A. P. and Lockley, M. G., 1995, Late Triassic verte-brate tracks from Petrified Forest National Park; in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRPO/NRTR-95/16, p. 109-112.

Santucci, V. L., Hunt, A. P. and Lockley, M. G., 1998, Fossil vertebrate tracks in National Park Service areas: Dakoterra, v. 5, p. 107-114.

Santucci, V. L., Kenworthy, J. and Kerbo, R., 2001. An inventory of pa-leontological resources associated with National Park Service caves: National Park Service, Geologic Resources Division Technical Report, NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-01/02, 50 p.

Saunders, J. J., 1970, The distribution and taxonomy of Mammuthus in Arizona [M.S. thesis]: University of Arizona, 115 p.

Scarborough, R., 2000, Site stratigraphy and depositional environment for Sonorasaurus thompsoni in the Whetstone Mountains, Pima County, Arizona: Mesa Southwest Museum, Bulletin, v. 7, p. 73-82.

Schaeffer, B., and Dunkle, D. H., 1950, A semionotid fish from the Chinle Formation, with consideration of its relationships: American Museum Novitates, v. 1457, p. 1-29.

Schaeffer, B., 1967, Late Triassic fishes from the western United States: Bul-letin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 135, p. 287-342.

Schoch, R. R., 2000, The status and osteology of two new cyclotosaurid am-phibians from the Upper Moenkopi Formation of Arizona (Amphibia: Temnospondyli; Middle Triassic): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 216, p. 387-411.

Schoch, R. R., and Milner, A. R., 2000, Sterospondyli: Stem-Sterospondyli, Rhinesuchidae, Rhytidostea, Trematosauroidea, Capitosauroidea, En-cyclopedia of Paleoherpetology: München, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, p. 203.

Schuchert, C., 1918, On the Carboniferous of the Grand Canyon of Arizona: American Journal of Science, v. 45, p. 347-370.

Schultz-Pittman, R. J., Lockley, M. G., and Gaston, R., 1996, First reports of synapsid tracks from the Wingate and Moenave Formations, Colo-rado Plateau region: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, v. 60, p. 271-273.

Sereno, P. C., 1991, Lesothosaurus, “fabrosaurids,” and the early evolution of Ornithischia: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, p. 168-197.

Sereno, P. C., 1997, The origin and evolution of dinosaurs: Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 25, p. 435-489.

Sereno, P. C., 1999, The evolution of dinosaurs: Science, v. 284, p. 2137-2147.

Shotwell, J. A., 1955, Review of the Pliocene beaver Dipoides: Journal of Paleontology, v. 29, p. 129-144.

Skinner, M. F., 1942. The fauna of Papago Springs Cave, Arizona and a study of Stockoceros with three new antilocaprines from Nebraska and Arizona. Bulletin American Museum Natural History, v. 80, p. 143-220.




Stirton, R. A., 1931, A new genus of the family Vespertilionidae from the San Pedro Pliocene of Arizona: University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, v. 20, p. 27-30.

Stirton, R. A., 1936, A new beaver from the Pliocene of Arizona, with notes on the species of Dipoides: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 17, p. 279-281.

Stokes, W. L., 1957, Pterodactyl tracks from the Morrison Formation: Journal of Paleontology, v. 31, p. 952-954.

Stokes, W. L., 1988, Dinosaur tour book: Salt Lake City, Starstone Publish-ing, 64 p.

Stoyanow, A. A., 1949, Lower Cretaceous stratigraphy in southeastern Arizona: Geological Society of America Memoir, v. 38, p. 1-169.

Stucky, R. K., 1995, Problems and speculations in mammalian paleoecology and evolution: western North America during hte Paleogene, in Fossils of Arizona Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 97-103.

Sues, H.-D., 1983, Advanced mammal-like reptiles from the Early Jurassic of Arizona [Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation]: Harvard University, 302 p.

Sues, H.-D., 1985, First record of the tritylodontid Oligokyphus (Synapsida) from the Lower Jurassic of western North America: Journal of Verte-brate Paleontology, v. 5, no. 4, p. 328-335.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, Relationships and biostratigraphic significance of the Tritylodontidae (Synapsida) from the Kayenta Formation of northeast-ern Arizona, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 279-284.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, Dinnebitodon amarali, a new tritylodontid (Synapsida) from the Lower Jurassic of western North America: Journal of Paleon-tology, v. 60, no. 3, p. 758-762.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, The skulll and dentition of two tritylodontid synapsids from the Lower Jurassic of western North America: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, v. 151, p. 217-268.

Sues, H.-D., 1986, Locomotion and body form in early therapsids (Dino-cephalia, Gorgonopsia, and Therocephalia), in Hotton, N.I., MacLean, P.D., Roth, J.J., and Roth, E.C., eds., The Ecology and Biology of the Mammal-like Reptiles: Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, p. 61-70.







Tedford, R. H., 1981, Mammalian biochronology of the Late Cenozoic basins of New Mexico: Geological Society of American Bulletin, v. 92 (pt. I), p. 1008-1022.

Tedford, R. H. and Martin, J., 2001, Plionarctos, a tremarctine bear (Ursi-dae: Carnivora) from western North America: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 21, p. 311-321.

Tedford, R. H., Albright, L. B., III, Barnosky, A. D., Ferrusquia-Villafranca, I., Hunt, R. M., Jr., Storer, J. E., Swisher, C. C., III, Voorhies, M. R., Webb, S. D., and Whistler, D. P., 2004, Mammalian biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene epochs), in Woodburne, M. O., ed., Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and geo-chronology: New York, Columbia University Press, p. 169-231.


Tegowski, B. J., and White, R. S., 2000, Proboscidean fossils from the San Simon River Valley, Graham and Cochise Counties, Arizona, in South-west Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 101-111.

Thayer, D. W., 1985, New Pennsylvanian lepospondyl amphibians from the Swisshelm Mountains, Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 59, no.

2093, p. 684-700.

Thayer, D. W., and Ratkevitch, R. P., 1995, In-progress dinosaur excavation in the mid-Cretaceous Turney Ranch Formation, southeastern Arizona: Fossils of Arizona, Proceedings, v. 3, p. 63-74.

Therrien, F., and Fastovsky, D. E., 2000, Paleoenvironments of early thero-pods, Chinle Formation (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona: Palaios, v. 15, p. 194-211.

Thompson, M. E., Meldrum, D. J., White, R. S., Jr., and Thrasher, L., 2002, Camel tracks and trackways from late Pliocene deposits, Graham County, Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22 (supplement to no. 3), p. 114A.

Thrasher, L. C., 2000, Glyptodonts and other fossils of the San Simon Valley, Graham County, Arizona, in Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Mesa, Arizona (USA), p. 113-124.

Thrasher, L. C., 2004, Fossils of the San Simon Valley, Graham County, Arizona: Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey, Report, no. OF 2004-1062.

Todd, T. N., 1976, Pliocene Occurrence of the Recent Atherinid Fish Colpich-thys regis in Arizona: Journal of Paleontology, v. 50, no. 3, p. 462-466.

Tomida, Y., 1985, Small mammal fossils and correlation of continental deposits, Saffod and Duncan basins, Arizona [Ph.D. dissertation]: University of Arizona, 253 p.

Troxell, E. L., 1916, Oligocene fossil eggs: Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, p. 422-425.

Tykoski, R. S., 1998, The osteology of Syntarsus kayentakatae and its im-plications for ceratosaurid phylogeny [Masters thesis]: University of Texas, 217 p.

Tykoski, R.S., 2005, Anatomy, ontogeny, and phylogeny of coelophysoid theropods [Ph.D. dissertation]. University of Texas, Austin, 553 pp.

Tykoski, R.S., and Rowe, T., 2004, Ceratosauria, in Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Second Edition: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 47-70.

Tykoski, R. S., Rowe, T. B., Ketcham, R. A., and Colbert, M. W., 2002, Calsoyasuchus valliceps, a new crocodyliform from the Early Jurassic Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, p. 593-611.

Uyeno, T., and Miller, R. R., 1965, Middle Pliocene cyprinid fishes from the Bidahochi Formation, Arizona: Copeia, v. 1, p. 28-41.


Van Devender, T.R., Moodie, K.B., and Harris, A.H., 1976, The desert tor-toise (Gopherus agassizi) in the Pleistocene of the northern Chihuahuan Desert: Herpetologica, v. 32, p. 298-304.



Vaughn, P., 1963, A downslope trackway in the DeChelly Sandstone, Permian of Monument Valley: Plateau, v. 36, p. 25-28.


Wahl, A. M., Martin, A. J. and Hasiotis, S. T., 1998, Vertebrate coprolites and coprophagy traces, Chinle Formation (Late Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park; in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., National Park Service Paleontological Research. National Park Service Geological Resources Division Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01, p. 144-148.

Walker, A. D., 1968, Protosuchus, Proterochampsa, and the origin of phyto-saurs and crocodiles: Geological Magazine, v. 105, p. 1-14.

Wang, Y., Cerling, T. E., Quade, J., Bowman, J. R., Smith, G. A., and Lindsay, E. H., 1993, Stable isotopes of paleosols and fossil teeth as paleoecologic and paleoclimatic indicators: An example from the St. David Forma-tion, Arizona: American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, no. 78, p. 241-248.

Warheit, K. I., 2002, The seabird fossil record and the role of paleontology in understanding seabird community structure, in Schreiber, E. A., and Burger, J., eds., Biology of Marine Birds: Boca Raton, CRC Press, p. 17-55.

Warren, A., and Marsicano, C., 2000, A phylogeny of the Brachyopoidea (temnospondyli, Steroespondyli): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 20, p. 462-483.

Watson, D. M. S., 1962, The evolution of the labyrinthodonts: Philosophi-cal Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, v. 245, p. 219-265.

Webb, S. D., 1977, A history of Savanna vertebrates in the New World. Part I: North America: Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., v. 8, p. 355-380.

Weishampel, D. B., and Horner, J., 1990, Hadrosauridae, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, University of California Press, p. 534-561.

Weishampel, D., and Witmer, L., 1990, Heterodontosauridae, in Weisham-pel, D., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, California (USA), University of California Press, p. 486-497.

Weishampel, D. B., Barrett, P. M., Coria, R. A., Le Loeuff, J., Xing, X., Xijin, Z., Sahni, A., Gomai, E. M. P., and Noto, C. R., 2004, Dinosaur Distribution, in Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., eds., The Dinosauria: Berkeley, California (USA), University of California Press, p. 517-606.



Welles, S.P., 1954, New name for a brachyopid labyrinthodont: Journal of Paleontology, v. 31, p. 982.

Welles, S. P., 1954, New Jurassic dinosaur from the Kayenta Formation of Arizona: Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 65, p. 591-598.

Welles, S. P., 1967, Arizona’s giant amphibians: Pacific Discovery, v. 20, no. 4, p. 10-15.

Welles, S.P., 1972, Fossil-hunting for tetrapods in the Chinle Formation: a brief pictorial history, in Breed, C.S., and Breed, W.J., eds., Investiga-tions in the Triassic Chinle Formation, Volume 47: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin: Flagstaff, p. 13-18.

Welles, S. P., 1984, Dilophosaurus wetherilli (Dinosauria, Theropoda): osteology and comparisons: Palaeontographica Abteilung A, v. 185, p. 85-180.

Welles, S. P., 1986, Thoughts on the origin of the Theropoda, in Padian, K., ed., The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: Faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 31-35.

Welles, S. P., 1993, A revision of the lonchorhynchine trematosaurs (Labyrinthodontia), and a description of a new genus and species from the lower Moenkopi Formation of Arizona: PaleoBios, v. 14, no. 2, p. 1-24.

Welles, S. P., and Cosgriff, J., 1965, A revision of the labyrinthodont fam-ily capitosauridae and a description of Parotosaurus peabodyi, n. sp. from the Wupatki Member of the Moenkopi Formaiton of northern Arizona: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 84, p. 1-150.

Welles, S. P., and Estes, R., 1969, Hadrokkosaurus bradyi from the Upper Moenkopi Formation of Arizona with a review of the brachyopid labyrinthodonts: University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, v. 84, p. 1-61.

Welles, S. P., and Long, R. A., 1974, The tarsus of theropod dinosaurs: An-nals of the South African Museum, v. 64, p. 191-218.

Wells, P.V., and Jorgensen, C.D., 1964, Pleistocene wood rat middens and climatic change in the Mohave Desert: a record of juniper woodlands: Science, v. 143, p. 1171-1173.

Westphal, F., 1976, Phytosauria, in Kuhn, O., ed., Handbuch der Paläoher-petologie: Thecodontia: Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclope-dia of Paleoherpetology: Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag, p. 99-120.

210Wetmore, A., 1924, Fossil birds from southeastern Arizona: Proceedings

of the United States National Museum, v. 64, p. 1-18.Wetmore, A., 1943, Remains of a swan from the Miocene of Arizona:

Condor, v. 45, no. 3, p. 120.Wetmore, A., 1959, Birds of the Pleistocene in North America: Smithsonian

Miscellaneous Collections, v. 138, p. 1-24.White, J. A., 1991, North American Leporinae (Mammalia: Lagomorpha)

from late Miocene (Clarendonian) to latest Pliocene (Blancan): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 11, p. 67-89.

Williamson, T. E., Lucas, S. G., and Kirkland, J. I., 1991, The Cretaceous Elasmobranch Ptychodus decurrens from North America: Géobios, v. 24, p. 1-4.

Williamson, T. E., Kirkland, J. I., and Lucas, S. G, 1993, Selachians from the Greenhorn cyclothem (“Middle” Cretaceous; Cenomanian-Turonian), Black Mesa, Arizona, and the paleogeographic distribution of Late Cretaceous selachians: Journal of Paleontology, v. 67, p. 447-474.

Williston, S. W., 1900, Cretaceous fishes: selachians and ptychodonts: Geological Survey of Kansas, v. 6, p. 237-256.

Wilson, R. W., 1937, Pliocene rodents of western North America: Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, v. 487, p. 21-73.

Wilson, R.W., 1942, Preliminary study of the fauna of Rampart Cave, Arizona: Contributions to Paleontology, Carnegie Institution of Wash-ington, v. 530, p. 169-185.

Wilson, R. W., 1949, On some White River fossil rodents: Carnegie Institu-tion of Washington Publication, v. 584, p. 27-50.

Winkler, A. J. and Tomida, Y., 1988, New records of the small leporid Aztla-nolagus agilis Russell and Harris (Leporidae: Leporinae). Southwestern Naturalist, v. 33, p. 391-396.


Wood, A. E., 1935, Evolution and relationship of the heteromyid rodents with new forms from the Tertiary of western North America: Carnegie

Museum Annals, v. 24, p. 73-262.Wood, P.A., 1956, A Miocene camel from Welton, Yuma County, Arizona

[M. S. thesis]: University of Arizona, Tucson.Wood, P.A., 1960, Paleontological investigations in the 111 Ranch area:

Arizona Geological Digest, v. 3, p. 140-143.Wood, P. A., 1962, Pleistocene fauna from 111 Ranch area, Graham County,

Arizona: University of Arizona, 121 p.Woodburne, M. O., 1987, Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Berkeley,

California (USA), University of California Press, p. 336.Woodburne, M. O. and C. C. Swisher, III, 1995, Land mammal high-

resolution geochronology, intercontinental overland dispersals, sea level, climate, and vicariance: Geochronology, time scales, and global stratigraphic correlation, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, v. 54, p. 335-364.

Woodburne, M.O., ed., 2004, Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic mammals of North America: New York, Columbia University Press, 391 p.


Zangerl, R., 1981, Chondrichthyes I. Paleozoic Elasmobranchii, in Schultze, H. P., ed., Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Fischer, Stuttgart, p. 115.

Zanno, L. E., Heckert, A. B., Krzyzanowski, S. E., and Lucas, S. G., 2002, Diminutive metoposaurid skulls from the Upper Triassic Blue Hills (Adamanian: latest Carnian) of Arizona: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 21, p. 121-125.


BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARIZONA VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY

Documents

Transcript of BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARIZONA VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY