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Index

Abbott, Eleanor Hallowell, 111Acton, Carol, 36Adams, Ellinor Davidson, 54Adeler, Max (Charles Heber Clark), 33Albanese, Ralph, 51Albanesi, Effie Maria, 126Aldington, Richard, 76, 172, 184

Death of a Hero, 76, 184Alexandria (Egypt), 39Allen, Clifford, 192Allen, Edward Frank, 104, 105American Library Association (ALA),

12, 17, 99–101, 102, 104–5, 108Amiet, Lieutenant William Albert, 8,

18, 133–48Antwerp, 229, 233, 235, 237‘ANZAC legend’, 153Apollinaire, Guillaume, 53archives

and digitization, 4–5the ‘people’s archive’, 3

Argus (Melbourne), 136, 139Arras, 9, 40, 103, 183Askew, Alice, 126Attwell, Private Laurence, 33Auden, W. H., 55Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, 213, 223Aurelius, Marcus, 10, 101

Meditations, 10Austen, Jane, 8, 38Australia, 11, 15, 18–19, 56, 133–48,

155Australian National Archives, 4Australian Red Cross, 154–5, 156,

158–63Australian War Memorial, 157Austria, 1, 51, 56, 112n, 118–19, 139,

163see also Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, 1, 21, 153, 163see also Austria

Ayres, Ruby M., 35, 41Richard Chatterton, 35, 36, 41

Bahlmann, Anna, 80–1, 84, 86–7Bairnsfather, Bruce, 12‘barbed wire disease’, 159Barbèra, Piero, 119Barbusse, Henri, 30, 53

Le Feu, 30Barclay, Florence L. 37, 40, 139

My Heart’s Right There, 37Barrie, J. M., 69Bartley, Nalbro, 111Baucq, Phillipe, 235Belgium, 15, 20, 64, 75, 90, 140, 142,

171, 174, 175, 190, 224, 227–39Bell, Lance Corporal George W. D.,

157Belloc, Hillaire, 8Bemporad (publisher), 117, 118Bennett, Arnold, 126, 172, 182, 186Benson, E. F., 40

Dodo, 40Benstock, Shari, 79Berenson, Bernard, 88, 90Berenson, Mary, 89Berry, Walter, 86, 89Bibbings, Lois, 192Bible, 13, 69, 136, 143, 193, 194, 195

as talisman, 13Binyon, Laurence, 85Blackmore, R. D., 69

Lorna Doone, 69Blackwell’s (Oxford), 143Blair, Dale, 153Blake, Rex, 34Blunden, Edmund, 31, 45, 46, 49, 50,

54, 55, 58Undertones of War, 49r

Blunden, Margi, 50Boldrewood, Rolf (Thomas Alexander

Browne), 162Bolsi, Second Lieutenant Arnaldo, 123book prices, 7, 32

257

258 Index

bookshopsAmiet’s Bookshop (Melbourne), 139Blackwell’s (Oxford), 143British Australasian book department

(London), 159Cole’s Book Arcade (Melbourne),

136, 139Jones & Evans, 8McLeod’s Bookshop (Brisbane), 139Mullens bookshop (Melbourne),

136, 139W. H. Smith, 7Weston’s Bookshop (Brisbane), 139

book trade, see printing industryBorrow, George, 33Bourget, Paul, 85Boyd, Martin, 133Boy’s Own Paper, 140rBracco, Rosa Maria, 48Braddon, Mary Elizabeth, 40Bristow, Nancy K., 105British Australasian, 145, 159British Prisoners of War Book Scheme

(Educational), 12, 155–6, 158,161

Brittain, Vera, 45Brocchi, Virgilio, 126–7Brockington, Grace, 86Brockway, Fenner, 194Brooke, Rupert, 8, 45, 46, 85, 146Brown, William L., 107Browne, Thomas, 101

Religio Medici, 101Browning, Robert, 34, 111Brussels, 231–2, 233, 237Bryce Report, 140tBuchan, John, 7, 8, 38, 54, 126,

186Nelson’s History of the War, 8, 38r

Bulletin (Sydney), 134, 138, 139, 140,141, 142

Bulletin de Lille, 229Bunyan, John, 14

Pilgrim’s Progress, 14Burns, Robert, 34, 69Burton, John Wear, 154, 156Butler, Samuel, 84, 111Bystander, 12r

Cable, Boyd, 9, 31Action Front, 31t

Ca et La, 235Caine, Hall, 40, 162Camden, Sergeant R. J., 161, 162,

165nCameron, David, 57Camps’ Library, 12, 31–2, 155–6canon (literary), 31, 45–6

and school curricula, 47–53, 56–7Capell, Lance Corporal Richard, 40Carlyle, Thomas, 9, 108, 197, 201Carter, David, 134, 135Cassell’s (publishing firm), 8Cassell’s Magazine of Fiction, 39Castle, Agnes, 126Catchpool, Corder, 196–9Causley, Charles, 54Cavell, Edith, 234, 237censorship, 19, 178–9, 183, 212–15,

228–30, 235, 240nand pacifism, 212–13and war artists, 178–9, 182, 183

Chambers, Helen, 31Champagne-Kamerad, 216Champion (serial), 54Chapman, John Jay, 84, 91Chappell, Henry, 146Charleville, 229Children of Flanders Rescue

Committee, 79Chomley, Mary Elizabeth, 158–63Clare, Private Albert, 158Clark, Colin, 81Clark, Kenneth, 87Clarke, Marcus, 19, 161, 162, 163

For the Term of His Natural Life, 19,161, 163

commercial patriotism, 8, 10Conrad, Joseph, 63, 67, 70conscientious objectors, 19, 190–202Cook, Edward Tyas, 127Corelli, Marie, 40, 126, 145, 147, 161,

162Cornesbie, Alfred E., 102Crane, Stephen, 63–5

Red Badge of Courage, 63–5, 68, 73Crosby, Ernest, 200Crosland, T. W. H., 69

Index 259

Cross, Victoria (Annie Sophie Cory),138, 140

Crotty, Martin, 162Cummings, E. E., 101, 102, 106Curwood, James, 140

Daily Mail, 14, 33Daily Mirror, 29rD‘Annunzio, Gabriele, 126Darnton, Robert, 163Das, Santanu, 21Daskam, Josephine Dodge, 111Deledda, Grazia, 126‘Delly’, 126Dennis, C. J., 134, 141, 142, 143J. M. Dent (publishing firm), 7, 85

Everyman’s series, 7, 8, 85diaries, 3, 14, 137, 157, 200, 236–7

as evidence for the history ofreading, 14, 137

Dickens, Charles, 8, 138, 142, 145, 146‘disillusionment’, 16, 18De Vlaamsche Leeuw, 238De Vlaamsche Post, 230tDe Vrije Stem, 238Dixon, Robert, 135Dodgson, Campbell, 178Dolbey, Robert Valentine, 36Dolin, Tim, 162Douglas, Keith, 56Dowson, Ernest, 85Doyle, Arthur Conan, 34, 40, 109,

126, 136, 142, 146, 161, 186Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, 161, 186

Dumas, Alexandre père, 34Duncan, Isadora, 122Durrell, Laurence, 55Dyson, Edward, 162

education policy, 47–53, 55, 56–7Australian, 56Austrian, 51British, 51–3German, 51Italian, 51

Egypt, 10, 40, 155Eliot, George, 38, 162Eliot, T. S., 176–7, 184Ellis, Beth, 39

Ellis, John, 5–6Eye Deep in Hell, 5–6

Ellison, Thomas Henry, 199–202Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 200–1Encyclopaedia Britannica, 69Europeana 1914–1918, 4Exeter prison, 197

Fielding, Henry, 101First World War Digital Poetry Archive

(University of Oxford), 45First World War: Personal Experiences

Database (Adam MatthewDigital), 4

Fisher, Sapper William, 39Flamenpolitik, 230Flanders, 79, 185, 186, 227

see also BelgiumFlaubert, Gustave, 67Fletcher, Joseph, 126Flex, Walter, 9Florence (Italy), 115, 120–4Fontana, Major Giuseppe, 123Ford, Ford Madox, 16, 63–76, 89

Joseph Conrad: A PersonalRemembrance, 63, 70

The Marsden Case, 74and modernism, 63, 69–70No Enemy, 65, 66, 75Parade’s End, 63, 68–71, 73–4and remembered reading, 63–6and rereading, 67–8Return to Yesterday, 63Thus to Revisit, 63tand trench reading, 64, 67–8, 75

Fosdick, Raymond B., 104Fowler, Ellen Thorneycroft, 43nFrance, 9, 40, 54, 65–6, 79, 87, 92,

100, 103, 108, 155, 228, 229France, Anatole, 67Freud, Sigmund, 71Friends’ Ambulance Unit, 196Fritzsche, Peter, 3Frost, Robert, 85Fuller, J. G., 223Fussell, Paul, 5–6

The Great War and Modern Memory,5–6

260 Index

Gabinetto G. P. Vieusseux (Florence),17–18, 115, 120–7

purchasing policy, 125–6Gallipoli, 18, 173, 184, 185Garvice, Charles, 6, 34, 40Gassert, Imogen, 8Gazette des Ardennes, 229Germany, 17, 51, 53, 56, 86–91, 119,

157, 158, 159, 215–25, 229, 235,236, 240n

Ghent, 228, 233, 237Gide, André, 121Giornale della libreria, 116Gladstone, William, 197Glyn, Elinor, 126Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 87, 88,

146Gogol, Nikolai, 85Golden Treasury (Francis Turner

Palgrave), 142Gordon, Adam Lindsay, 163Gosse, Philip, 6Gould, Nat, 34Graham, John W., 191, 193Graham, Stephen, 6, 8Graves, Robert, 8, 45, 46, 54, 172, 173,

182, 184Gregory, Adrian, 6, 57Grelling, Richard, 84, 86

J’Accuse!, 84, 86Grenfell, Julian, 45, 46Grice-Hutchinson, R. E., 32Griffin, Private James, 109Gullace, Nicoletta, 190Gurner, Ronald, 49Gurney, Ivor, 7–8, 45

Haggard, Henry Rider, 162King Solomon’s Mines, 162She: A History of Adventure, 162

Hankey, Donald, 38Hanson, Signaller John Ivor, 30Hardy, Thomas, 100

Tess of the d’Urbervilles, 100Harfield, Second Lieutenant Douglas,

38Harraden, Beatrice, 34, 140Harris, Cora, 111Harte, Bret, 111

Haslam, Sara, 79Hay, Ian (John Hay Beith), 8–9, 65,

146The First Hundred Thousand, 8–9, 65A Man’s Man, 9Pip, 9

Hazen, Charles Downer, 89Headlam, J. W., 52Heath, Lesley, 135Heine, Heinrich, 89Hemingway, Ernest, 54

A Farewell to Arms, 54Henry, O. (William Sydney Porter),

146Herbert, Alan Patrick, 184Het Vlaamsche Nieuws, 230Hewlett, Maurice, 30

Rest Harrow, 30Hilliard, Christopher, 135Hirst, John, 135Hitler, Adolf, 53Hobhouse, Stephen, 194Hocking, Joseph, 30, 40, 41, 140,

162All for a Scrap of Paper, 30, 35–6,r

41Hodder & Stoughton (publishing

firm), 41, 146Hoepli, Ulrico, 117Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 109Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 85Hornung, E. W., 9, 40Hudson, W. H., 67Hugo, Victor, 101, 108Hull, Deborah, 56Hume, Fergus, 141Hume, Lance Corporal W. K., 158Hungary, see Austria-HungaryHunt, Leigh, 69Hunt, Violet, 75

Their Lives, 75Husbands, Lance Corporal Geoffrey,

13–14Hutchinson, Graham Stuart, 173Huxley, Aldous, 122

Ibáñez, Vicente Blasco, 111Il Leonardo, 115Il Marzocco, 119

Index 261

Imperial War Museum, 3, 10, 52, 57,187

India, 155Ipswich prison, 197Irving, Washington, 109Italian Publishers Association,

116Italy, 17, 51, 115–27

Jagger, Charles Sergeant, 19, 171–3,184–7

Soldier Reading a Letter (sculpture),173, 176, 186–7

Jahier, Piero, 123James, Henry, 66, 67, 69, 111,

122What Maisie Knew, 66, 67

James, William, 111Japan, 1Jerome, Jerome K., 145, 161Joffre, Marshall Joseph, 213John O‘London’s Weekly, 134Jollivet, Gaston, 85Jones and Evans (bookseller), 8Jones, David, 45Jones, Heather, 153Jones, Lieutenant Paul, 38Jones, Private Percy, 12Jourdain, Victor, 232Joyce, James, 85, 101

Dubliners, 101Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,

85, 101

Kadau, Private Carl J., 100Keating, Joseph, 35

Tipperary Tommy, 35Keller, Gottfried, 84Kelly, M. Harding, 37Kempis, Thomas à, 101Kennington, Celandine, 172Kennington, Eric Henri, 19, 171–3,

177–8424th Infantry Division Memorial

(sculpture), 173, 175Via Crucis (drawing), 173, 174,

183Khayyám, Omar, 69King Albert’s Book, 10

King, Edmund G. C., 32, 41Kipling, Rudyard, 34, 69, 109, 111,

122, 126, 172, 186, 197Barrack Room Ballads, 172, 186Kim, 197Soldiers Three, 172

Knights of Columbus, 99, 100Koch, Theodore Wesley, 12, 32, 112n

Books in Camp, Trench and Hospital,12

Books in the War, 32r

L‘Ami de l‘Ordre, 229La Belgique, 229, 230L’Acerba, 115Laing, Allan M., 40La Libre Belgique, 232–3, 234, 235–6,

238Lamb, Charles, 9Land and Water, 39rLanglois, Charles, 48La Revue de la Presse, 232La Soupe, 232Latzel, Klaus, 217Laugesen, Amanda, 133La Vadette, 231La Voce, 116, 118Lawrence, D. H., 122, 125Lawrence, T. E., 172Lawson, Henry, 19, 163Le Bruxellois, 229, 230L’echo du ravin (French trench journal),

92–3Ledwidge, Francis, 46Lee, Major Arthur, 178–9, 182Lee, Hermione, 87Lee, Vernon (Violet Paget), 87–8, 125Le Figaro, 85, 91, 231Le Fouet, 235tLe Mot du Soldat (clandestine postal

network), 238Le Matin, 14Le Poilu du, 6–9, 212Le Queux, William, 30, 34, 126, 162letters, 3, 12–13, 173, 177, 184–5, 195,

217, 221–2, 237–8clandestine distribution in occupied

zones, 237–8and self-censorship, 221–2

262 Index

Le Vidanges, 238libraries, 13, 17–18, 32, 33, 34, 51, 53,

78, 81–7, 106, 115, 120–7, 139,140, 143, 145–6, 154, 155–6, 161,186, 193, 197–8

hospital libraries, 6, 14, 32–3, 34,123, 145–6, 186

personal, 78, 81–7, 140prison, 193, 197–8prisoner of war camp, 156, 161public, 51, 53, 115troop libraries, 32, 106, 107, 155troopship, 30–1, 157YMCA hut libraries, 14, 33, 108, 154

Lille, 210, 238Liller Kriegzeitung, 20, 210, 218,gg 221,

229literacy, 1, 18, 29, 104, 106, 115, 119,

120, 126, 133, 227Lloyd George, David, 190Locke, W. J., 8

Jaffery, 8L‘Oiseau de France, 232London, 12, 112n, 143, 146, 159, 160,

174–5, 178–9, 181, 182, 183, 184,186, 210

London, Jack, 109, 138, 142, 145, 172,186

Call of the Wild, 186Long, Second Lieutenant Bernard, 11Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 142Loveling, Virginie, 227–8, 236–7Lowell, James Russell, 200Lusitania disaster, 91, 92Lytton, Edward Bulyer, 40

Macaulay, Thomas, 101, 108MacGill, Patrick, 38magazines, 10, 39, 72, 140, 141, 142

and trench reading, 10Maggs Brothers, 81Mallarmé, Stephané, 67Malta, 185, 186Manchester Guardian, 7, 9–10Manguel, Alberto, 54Manning, Frederic, 172Mantoux, Paul, 52marginalia, 81–2, 84–5, 92Marsh, Edward, 175, 182

Masefield, John, 8Gallipoli, 8

Mason, A. E. W., 39Massart, Jean, 239Masterman, C. F. G., 79, 175, 178, 179Maugham, Somerset, 172Maupassant, Guy de, 69, 126McAleer, Joseph, 134Mead, Gary, 103Meigs, Mark, 104Melbourne (Australia), 136Melvin, Lieutenant John W. D., 105–6Mercier, Désiré-Joseph, 233Merriman, H. Seton, 9, 40

The Vultures, 9Meyer, Jessica, 41Meynell, Alice, 69Milan, 117Military Services Act (1916), 190–3Milne, James, 37–8, 40Minden Magazine, 213Modernism, 63, 69–70, 85, 134, 147Molière, 69Mondadori, Arnoldo, 117Morley, John, 197Morning Post, 145tMorris, William, 200Mosse, George, 49Mountfort, Lance Corporal Roland,

30, 38–9Mudie’s Library, 140, 143, 146Muir, Kenneth, 47Munich Post, 10tMurdoch, Walter, 136music, 3, 37, 88, 91, 107, 157, 190,

217, 223music hall, 190, 217, 223

Nash, Paul, 182National Home Reading Union, 34National Registration Act 1915, 3–4St Nazaire, 108Nelson’s (publishing firm), 7, 8

Continental Library series, 7, 8Nevinson, C. R. W., 19, 171–7

That Cursed Wood (painting), 175,176, 177

Newbolt, Henry, 56–7Newman, P. H., 159

Index 263

newspapers, 10–11, 12, 14, 20, 33, 39,91–4, 100, 120, 121, 141, 143,145, 209–25, 227–39

clandestine newspapers, 20, 231–39;and production difficulties, 234

collaborationist newspapers, 229–30trench newspapers, 10–11, 20, 92–3,

116, 209–25New York Herald, 91, 100Nichols, Robert, 172, 182Nietzsche, Friedrich, 87, 88Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant, 229tNo-Conscription Fellowship, 19,

191–2Norris, Kathleen, 111Norton, Sara, 90

Olin-Ammentorp, Julie, 79, 80Operation War Diary (National

Archives, UK), 4Oppenheim, E. Phillips, 34Orczy, Baroness Emma, 34, 162Ouida (Maria Louise Ramé), 125Ovid, 69Owen, Wilfred, 16, 30, 37, 41, 45, 46,

54, 55‘Dulce et decorum est’, 45‘Strange Meeting’, 30

Oxenham, John, 8, 142Oxford, 142–3Oxford University Press, 13

Papers Past (National Library of NewZealand), 4

Paris, 65–6, 79, 87, 92, 108, 155, 228Paris, Michael, 34Partridge, Eric, 133Pater, Walter, 102Paterson, Andrew Barton ‘Banjo’, 162,

163The Man from Snowy River, 163r

Patrie!, 235Paxman, Jeremy, 45, 46Pederson, Corporal Arthur O., 109Peet, Hubert, 194Peta, Gaston, 123Plato, 10, 101

The Republic, 10Pollard, Private Frank D., 160, 162

Porter, Gene Stratton, 9, 138, 142,143, 146, 162

Girl of the Limberlost, 9, 142tpostal service, 11, 115, 237

clandestine post, 237postcards, 3, 67, 142Potter, Jane, 86–7Prezzolini, Giuseppe, 115–16Princess Margaret’s Gift Book, 10printing industry, 6–8, 13, 29–30, 41,

115–19Belgian, 227, 234British, 6–8, 13, 29–30, 41: labour

shortages, 6; paper shortages, 6;pessimistic outlook in 1914, 6;and war fiction, 8–9, 41

French, 228Italian, 115–19: and disruption of

trade with Germany, 119; andproduction difficulties, 120; andwar-related titles, 117–18

prisoners of war, 18–19, 153–64, 229,230–1

ProQuest Historical Newspapers, 4Prussia, 51, 52

and militarism, 17, 84, 89publishers’ series, 7–8Putnam, Herbert, 104–5

Queen’s Gift Book, 10Quiller-Couch, Mabel, 161

Radway, Janice, 224Raine, Allen, 162Ramsden, George, 81Rava (publisher), 117reading audiences

American soldiers, 17, 99–112:African American soldiers,105–8

Australian soldiers, 18–19, 133–48,153–64

Belgian, 227–39censors, 19, 178–9, 212–15children, 53–5, 56–7civilian, 6, 8, 41, 78–94, 117,

119–23, 227–39conscientious objectors, 19–20, 40,

190–202

264 Index

reading audiences – continuedelite, 78–94, 120–2, 133–48female, 78–94, 122–3, 126, 216French, 227, 228, 232, 233German soldiers, 215–25Italian, 115–27: expatriate English

community in Florence, 120–2,125–6, 127: expatriate Germancommunity in Florence, 123

nurses, 216prisoners of war, 18–19, 153–64war artists, 19, 172, 186working-class, 9, 199–202

reading and artificial light, 185, 194reading and mental health, 158–9,

194, 198–9reading and national identity, 162–4,

236–7reading and note-taking, 191, 194–5reading locations/spaces

Australia, 136–41Egypt, 39England, 14, 143, 145, 177, 190–202France, 9, 78–94; see also western

frontGallipoli, 185Germany, 158–64hospital, 6, 14, 32–3, 123, 145–6,

177, 186, 218Italy, 115–28occupied zones, 227–39prison, 20, 40, 190–202prisoner of war camp, 18, 158–64,

229rear areas, 216Russia, 109–11Salonika front, 38training camp, 14, 143trenches, 215–16troopships, 30–1, 157western front, 6, 9, 10, 12, 38–9,

63–5, 67, 100–1, 108, 142, 172,186, 215–25

YMCA tents, 33, 108, 142reading matter

classics, 101, 145feminist, 111history, 108–9, 127, 198:

war-related, 127

letters, 20, 159, 173, 195magazines, 10, 39, 72, 140, 141, 142military textbooks, 138newspapers, 11, 12, 20, 33, 39, 91–4,

121, 141, 143, 145: clandestinenewspapers, 231–9; trenchnewspapers, 20, 92–3, 116,215–25

novels, 8–9, 14, 30–1, 33–4, 38–40,63–5, 67–8, 73, 109, 111, 126,138, 139, 140, 142, 145, 146,161–3, 172: adventure fiction,162; Australian fiction, 138,141, 142, 143, 161, 162;romance novels, 15–16, 107,126, 138, 140; war fiction, 8–9,33–4, 38–40, 126–7

orders, 68–9pamphlets (clandestine), 233–4poetry, 33, 34, 38, 39, 85, 108, 111,

141, 142, 146, 162–3, 172:Australian, 138, 141, 142, 143,162–3; war poetry, 16, 46, 54–5,146, 182

propaganda, 89, 140religious, 13, 107, 136, 143, 156–7,

193, 194, 195scientific journals, 108–9, 160

reading modes/practicesescapist, 41, 65, 70, 164, 220, 224reading aloud, 12, 136, 142, 162–3,

183, 215remembered, 14, 63–5, 67–8rereading, 67–8

Red Cross, 10, 32Australian Red Cross, 154–5, 156,

158–63British Red Cross, 12, 158French Red Cross, 79German Red Cross, 231

Remarque, Erich Maria, 53Rice, Russell J., 108Richards, Harold F., 108Ridge, William Pett, 40, 145Riding, Laura, 172Rilke, Rainer Maria, 87Ritchie, Anne Thackeray, 69Rogerson, Sidney, 173Rolland, Romain, 86

Index 265

Roosevelt, Theodore, 81, 85Roper, Michael, 195Rose, Jonathan, 9Rosenberg, Isaac, 45Rossetti, Christina, 69Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 69Rothenstein, William, 173, 178, 180–1Rowland, Effie, 139Ruck, Berta, 36Rudd, Steele, 140, 162Ruskin, John, 9Russia, 1, 8, 21, 90, 109, 110, 111, 121,

124, 172

Saint-Thomas (island), 91–2Salonika, 13, 38Santayana, George, 85‘Sapper’ (H. C. McNeile), 9, 34, 41,

54The Lieutenant and Others, 38Men, Women and Guns, 34, 38, 41

Sarolea, Charles, 89The Anglo-German Problem, 89–90

Sassoon, Siegfried, 36, 45, 46, 54, 172,176, 183, 184

Memoirs of an Infantry Officer, 46rScannell, Vernon, 54Schnitzler, Arthur, 111Scott, Walter, 33, 138, 142, 145scrapbooks, 199–202Seal, Graham, 12Seeger, Alan, 111Serbia, 139Serle, Geoffrey, 133Service, Robert, 38, 109, 111, 183sex, 5, 220–2Shakespeare, William, 10, 69, 143,

162, 177Sheffield Telegraph, 14Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 31, 34Sherriff, R. C., 184Sidgwick and Jackson (publisher), 8Sitwell, Osbert, 172, 175Sladen, Douglas, 37Smiles, Samuel, 69Smith, Arthur Corbett, 8

The Retreat from Mons, 8W. H. Smith (bookseller), 7Socrates, 101

Somme (battle), 64, 73, 92, 137, 176Sorley, Charles, 46South Africa, 155Southern Workman, 107Spender, Stephen, 52Spenser, Edmund, 33–4Stacpoole, H. de Vere, 9

Blue Lagoon, 9Stallworthy, Jon, 45Stars and Stripes, 102, 104–5Stein, Gertrude, 122Stevenson, Robert Louis, 161Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 108Swiss (heritage), 84, 86, 120, 135Switzerland, 65, 121Sydney Morning Herald, 134

Tarkington, Booth, 109Tauchnitz (publishing firm), 87, 90,

119, 125Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 135, 142Teo, Hsu-Ming, 147Thackeray, William Makepeace, 138,

145Thomas, Edward, 45Thurston, Ernest Temple, 38Times Book Club, 32, 159Times (London), 12, 32, 42, 81, 92,

231Tomkins, Juliet Wilbur, 111Towheed, Shafquat, 134Trafford, Lance Corporal Edward, 9Traubel, Horace, 88trench newspapers and journals,

10–11, 20, 92–3, 116, 209–25attitudes to the enemy, 222–3and sex, 220–2

Treves, Fratelli (publishing firm),117

Tucker, T. G., 136Turgenev, Ivan, 67Turkey, 1, 154, 157, 163, 185, 186Turner, Private W. H., 160Twain, Mark, 111, 146

UK Reading Experience Database(UK-RED), 21, 38

United States of America, 17, 88–9, 92,99–112

266 Index

University of Melbourne, 136University of Queensland, 136–7

Fryer Library, 137

Vallecchi, Attilio, 118Van der Vost, Marie, 39Van Doren, Eugéne, 232Verdun (battle), 92Verona, Guido da, 126Vic’s Patrol (Canadian trench journal),

212Victoria League for Commonwealth

Friendship, 155Vieusseux, Carlo, 122Vieusseux, Giovan Pietro,

120–1Virgil, 145Von Bissing, Moritz, 235

Wagner, Richard, 89Wallace, Edgar, 126War Illustrated, 29, 32Ward, Edward, 12Ward, Mary Augusta, 30Warden, Florence, 6War Library, 12Waxweiler, Émile, 233Webster, Henry Kitchell,

111Webster, Jean, 111Wellington House, 9, 79, 87Wells, H. G., 8, 14, 31, 65, 111, 126,

175, 186Kipps, 186Mr. Britling Sees It Through, 8, 65

Werner, Josef Magnus, 50West, Captain Bruce A., 39

Wharton, Edith, 8, 16–17, 78–94A Backward Glance, 90The Book of the Homeless, 79charitable relief efforts, 79Fighting France, 79and German literature, 86–91marginalia, 81–2, 84–5, 92The Marne, 79and newspaper reading, 91–4personal library, 81–8and propaganda, 89–90Summer, 79rXingu and Other Stories, 79

White, Richard, 147Whitlock, Brand, 234Whitman, Walt, 111Wiegand, Wayne A., 99Wild, Jonathan, 134Wilde, Oscar, 111Williamson, Henry, 173Willis, First Lieutenant Richard B., 108Wilson, Woodrow, 99, 104, 105Winter, Jay, 6, 46Wood, Ellen, 34, 162Woolf, Virginia, 135Wormwood Scrubs, 40, 196

Yeats, William Butler, 47Young, Arthur P., 99, 108Young Men’s Christian Association

(YMCA), 12, 13, 32, 40, 99, 136–7,154, 156

Ypres, 64, 75, 142

Ziemann, Benjamin, 217Zocchi, Second Lieutenant Luigi, 123Zola, Émile, 122Zuccoli, Luciano, 126