BIBLIOGRAPHY · Abdul, Haruna. “Dasuki Blames Ethnic, Religious Conflicts on ... “Sharia Court...

Abali, Deson O. “Sharia Is Constitutional.” NN, 23 Nov/99.

Abdul, Haruna. “Dasuki Blames Ethnic, Religious Conflicts onLeadership.” DI, 7 June/2005.

Abdulkadir, Bappa I. “Ahmed Sani’s Critics and the Sharia.” NN, 19Jan/2000, p. 5.

Abdulkareem, Haruna. “Islamic Scholars Launch Massive Campaignagainst Child Rights Act.” DI, 1 Nov/2005. Companion CD<Family…/Children/2005-11-01 Rights Battle>.

Abdul-Kareem, Isa. “The Nigerian Press: Information or Evangelism.” InI. Sulaiman and S. Abdulkareem [see below], 1986, pp. 87-88.

Abdullahi, Adamu. “KNSG Bans Hawking, Indecent Dressing.” DT, 17May/2005.

———-. “Shekarau Preaches A Daidaita Sahu to Workers.” DT, 20May/2005.

———-. “Achaba Riders Hold Rally for Shekarau, Restate ShariaSupport.” DT, 16 June/2005.

———-. “Banning of Hisbah Guards: You Can’t Kill Hisbah, It’s God-ordained—Kano Gov.” DT, 10 Feb/2006.

Abdullahi, Akilu. “A Daidaita Sahu Beams on Dangers of Drugs.” DT, 11May/2005.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

———-. “A Daidaita Sahu: Emir Bayero Says No Retreat in SocietalReorientation.” DT, 19 Dec/2005.

Abdullahi, Bala. “Sharia Can’t Succeed amidst Poverty—Zakzaky.” NN, 2Nov/99, p. 24. Appendix 53.

Abdullahi, Labaran. “Zamfara Designs New Sports Kits in Conformitywith Sharia.” NN, 3 Jan/2000, p. 23.

———-. “Alkalis in Zamfara Get Fat Pay.” NN, 27 Jan/2000.

———-. “Noise, Fury Signifying Nothing.” NN, 29 Jan/2000, p. 6.Appendix 13.

———-. “Sharia Takes Off in Zamfara.” NN, 31 Jan/2000, p. 2.

———-. “Zamfara Chamber of Commerce Indicted over Embezzlement.”NN, 9 Feb/2000.

———-. “Sharia Claims First Victims.” NN, 19 Feb/2000, p. 6.Appendix 54.

Abdullahi, Muhammad H. “Sharia Implementation: 50-Member ShuraCouncil for Kano Constituted.” DT, 23 June/2005.

Abubakar, Ahmed. “Kano’s Rising Crime Profile.” Daily Trust, 23 Dec/2005.

Abubakar, Khalid. “Islamic Perspective on Peace.” In Ityavyar and Gundu[see below], pp. 9-12.

Abubakar, Muhammad S. “Introducing the Association of MuslimScientists and Engineers (AMSE).” The Pen, 2 Dec/88, p. 7.

———-. “Muslim Members Should Withdraw from the ConstituentAssembly.” The Pen, 13 Jan/89, p. 3. Appendix 9. Hausa version: “YaKamata Musulmi ‘Yan Majalisar Tsarin Mulki Su Janye dagaMajalisar.” Alkalami, 20 Jan/89, p. 3.

Abubakar, Sadiq. “Borno Sharia Committee Denies Hidden Agenda.”Vanguard, 9 Jun/2001, p. 2.

Abuh, Adamu. “New Law Separates Men, Women in Kano Vehicles.”Guardian, 13 May/2005.

———-. “Police Arrest 32 Sharia Enforcers in Kano.” Guardian, 5June/2003.

———-. “Islamic Sect Protests Against Shekarau.” Guardian, 3 Mar/2004.

———-. “Sharia Court Can’t Try Turaki, Says Counsel.” Guardian, 8Apr/2004.

338 Studies in Christian–Muslim Relations

———-. “Police Arrest 21 Sharia Group’s Members.” Guardian, 16Nov/2004.

Adam, Hamid A. “The Need and Benefits of Teaching Islamic Law inNigeria.” In S. K. Rashid [see below], 1986. Pp. 117-122.

Adama, Judith. “COTAISA Supports FG on Sharia.” NN, 4 Mar/2000, p. 4.

Adamu, Abdullahi. NS, 22 Nov/77.

Adamu, Isa A. “Make Sharia Accessible to Muslims—Confab.” NN, 22Nov/99, p. 1.

Adamu, Mahdi. “Foreword.” In S. K. Rashid [see below], 1986. Pp. vii-viii.

———-. “Address.” In S. K. Rashid [see below], 1986. Pp. 219-221.

Adedimeji, Adam and Abubakar, Uthman. “There Are Too ManyNominal Muslims in Nigeria.” DI Online, 29 Sep/2003.

Adegbite, Lateef. “Human Rights in Islamic Law.” Paper delivered at theInternational Seminar on Islamic Law held at ABU, Apr/76.

———-. “Sharia in the Context of Nigeria.” In Committee of ConcernedCitizens, 2000. See entry below. Pp. 57-81.

———-. “Muslims Must Be Relevant in Society.” NN, 12 May/2000, p. 20.

———-. “The Constitutional and Legal Status of Sharia in Nigeria.”Paper presented at a special seminar on sharia, organised by theNigeria Inter-Religious Council (NIREC), Abuja, June 21-22, 2000.

Adewole, Adebola. “Weakening the Weaker Sex.” TELL, 27 Dec/99, pp.9-10.

Adeyanju, Dickson and Ahmed, Attahiru. “Government’s Inability to EndSharia Controversy Worries Bishops.” Guardian News, 19 Sep/2000.

Ado-Kurawa, Ibrahim. Sharia and the Press in Nigeria: Islam Versus WesternChristian Civilization. Kano: Kurawa Holdings, 2000.

———-. Sharia in Nigeria: Democracy Versus Secularism. Kano: NationalCouncil for the Defence and Propagation of Sharia, n.d.

———-. “Negotiating Identity and Representation: A Review of theProceedings of British Council International Seminar on RepresentingIslam.” Companion CD <Gamji/Gamji 260 Kurawa,> July/2003.

———-. “Jos International Conference on Comparative Perspectives onthe Sharia in Nigeria.” Kano: Trans West Africa, 2004.

Bibliography 339

Africa Confidential. “Nigeria: Shariacracy on Trial.” Vol. 42, Number17,31 Aug/2001. Appendix 49.

———-. “Nigeria: How Sharia Spread.” Vol. 42, Number 17, 31Aug/2001. Appendix 50.

Agbaegbu, Tobs. “Sharia Wind Blows in Kano.” Newswatch, 27 Dec/99,pp. 19-20.

Agekameh, Dele. “The Sharia Conundrum.” TELL, 15 Nov/99, p. 24.

Ahmad, Adam. “Perseverance in Islam.” The Pen, 27 Jan/89, p. 7.

Ahmad, Ali. “The Amina Lawal’s Ordeal: Getting Past the Impasse.”www.amanaonline.com/Articles/art440.htm, 5 Oct/2003.

————. “Commentary.” In Ostien, Nasir and Kogelmann [see below],2005, pp. 358-373.

Ahmad, Sa’adatu I. “No. Hajia, No!” NN, 1 Feb/2000. Appendix 29.

Ahmed, Adam. “Gwamnatin Jihar Kano Za Ta Fito da Sabbin TufafinMusulunci domin Ma’aikatan Jinya.” Alkalami, 20 Jan/89, p. 16.

Ajetunmobi, Abdulsalam. “Thought-Stream Re: Sharia and the West.”www.gamji.com/NEWS3170.htm. Apr/2005. Appendix 27.

———-. Ajetunmobi-Boer. E-mail Correspondence, Apr/2005.Appendix 27.

Akamo, Bayo. “Adegbite Sheds More Light on Sharia.” NN, 1 Feb/2000.

Akanbi, Mustapha. “Human Rights and Dispensation of Justice (2).”Daily Trust, 23 June/2005.

Akinkuotu, Ayodele. “Defusing the Sharia Bomb.” TELL, 17 Apr/2000,pp. 12-16.

Akinsuyi, Yemi. “Women’s Group Calls for Review of Sharia.” TD, 2Oct/2003.

Akiyode-Afolabi, Abiola. “Democracy, Women’s Rights and Sharia Law.”TD, 29 Jan/2003. www.allAfrica.com, 29 Jan/2003.

Alao, Onimisi. “Kaduna Police Refute Allegation on Sharia.” NN, 3Mar/2000, p. 21.

Albashir, Abdulkareem. “Sharia: Its Meaning and Significance toMuslims.” NN, 8 Nov/99, p. 5.

Alechenu, John. “No Immunity under Sharia—Judge.” The Punch, 29Apr/2004.


Alegbe, Obadiah O. “Breaking up Is Not the Solution to Nigeria’sProblems.” Gamji, 2 Sep/2005. Companion CD <gamji 223 >.

Ali-Agan, Ishaq. News Analysis: “The Punch’s Definition.” The Pen, 13Jan/89, pp. 1, 3. Appendix 63.

Ali-Agan, Muhammad Y. “Commendable: The New Initiatives inChanging the Nurses’ Uniforms.” The Pen, 27 Jan/89, p. 10.

Aljazeera.net. “Nigerian Woman Spared Stoning Death Sentence.” 25Sep/2003.

Alkalami. “An Hana Sai da Giya a Bida.” 15 July/88, p. 2.

———-. “Sharhin Alkalami: A Tabbatar da Sharia.” 16 Nov/88, p. 1.

———-. “Sharhin Labarai: Sarauta, Zamani da Musulunci.” 16 Nov/88,pp. 1-2.

———-. “Tsai da Mahawara kan Sharia: Kungiyoyin Musulmi SunAmince.” 9 Dec/88, p. 1.

———-. “Sanarwa daga Cibiyar Yada Addinin Musulunci.” 23 Dec/88,pp. 1, 2.

———-. “Ra’ayin Alkalami: Jama’atu: Har Yanzu Bata Sake Zani Ba.” 23Dec/88, p. 3.

———-. “An Shawarci MAMSER da Ta Sake Salo.” 17 Feb/89, p. 16.

———-. “Kungiyar CAN Ta Kai Karar Babangida.” 17 Mar/89, p. 16.

———-. “Mu Tattauna: Mata na da Rawa Takawa a Siyasa.” 3 Mar/89,p. 5.

———-. “Hawainiyar Okogie Ta Kiyayi Ramar Musulmi!” 31 Mar/89, p.3.

———-. “Aisha Lemu Ta Kalubalanci Malamai.” 14 Apr/89, p. 1.

Alkali, A. Bello. “Sharia Is Winning.” NN, 13 Nov/99, pp. 5-6.

———-. “The Zamfara Initiative.” NN, 4 Jan/2000, p. 5. Appendix 10.

AllAfrica.com. “Kano, Nigeria, All Girls in Kano State Public Schools toWear Hijab.” Forwarded to me via-via…, Sep/2003.

Alli, Warisu O. “Commentary.” In Ostien, Nasir and Kogelmann [seebelow], pp. 57-66.

Aluko, Mobolaji E. “Friday Essay: The Unfizzled Sharia Vector in theNigerian State.” Gamji, 22 Mar/2002. See Companion CD<Sharia/AlukoME>.

Bibliography 341

Al-Wasewi, Ibrahim H. H. “The International Conference onComparative Perspectives on Sharia in Nigeria and a Closer Look atthe Views of a Western Muslim in Islam at Crossroads.” Privately cir-culated paper, n.d.

Amin, Hadiza G. “Mantu and Apostles of Arewanci.” Daily Trust, 16May/2005.

Aminu, Sani. Private e-mail letter to webmaster of Gamji, copied to me,22 Feb/2003.

Amnesty International (AI). Press Release: “Nigeria: Sharia Appeal CourtSquashes Death Sentence by Stoning.” AI Index AFR 44/027/2003,20 Aug/2003.

———-. Press Release: “Nigeria: Amina Lawal’s Death SentenceSquashed at Last, But Questions Remain about DiscriminatoryLegislation.” AI Index AFR 44/032/2003, 25 Sep/2003.

Anawo, Fabian. “Osoba Assures Citizens on Religious Freedom.” NN, 9Aug/99, p. 3.

Anchor, The. “Police, Sharia States May Clash over Enforcement.” 23July/2001, p. 2.

Anderson, J.N.D. “The Legal Tradition.” In J. Kritzeck and W. H. Lewis[see below], 1969, pp. 35-53.

An’Na’im, Abdullahi A. “Political Islam in National Politics andInternational Relations,” in The Desecularization of the World:Resurgent Religion and World Politics, ed. Peter L. Berger (GrandRapids: Eerdmans, 1999), pp. 103-120.

———-. “The Future of Sharia and the Debate in Northern Nigeria,” inComparative Perspectives on Sharia in Nigeria, ed. Ostien, Nasir andKogelmann [see below], pp. 327-357.

Anonymous. E-mail circular, 23 Feb/2001.

Anonymous. “Sharia and Islamic Revival in Nigeria.” This article was cir-culated through various e-mail groups. I am not able to determinethe author or date. Appendix 5.

Anthony, Tina. “Obasanjo’s Achievenments in the North.” Vanguard, 1Apr/2003.

———-. “Sharia: I’ll Not Be Deterred—Shekarau.” Vanguard, 6 Jan/2004.

Anwar, Abba. “Kano Committed to Fight Corruption.” DT, 17 May/2005.


Asad, Muhammad. “The State and the Government in Islam:Conclusion.” The Pen, 15 July/88, pp. 5, 12, 15.

Asaju, Tunde and Oladipo, Dotun. “Mayhem.” Newswatch, 6 Mar/2000,pp. 8-21.

Associated Press. “Adultery Draws Death Sentence.” VS, 23 Oct/2004.

Auta, Benjamin. “Obasanjo Decries Relegation of Tradition in Schools.”Daily Trust, 13 Feb/2006.

Avagi, Ibrahim. “Capitalism, Democracy and Secularism as Deviations(IV).” NN, 15 Dec/95, p. 5.

Awalloo, Suleimaan. “Admiring the ‘Izala’ Approach.” Gamji, n.d.www.gamji.com/NEWS1961.htm.

Awofadeji, Segun. “Mu’azu Restates Commitment to Sharia.” TD, 6June/2003.

———-. “Sharia Commission Moves to Decongest Prisons.” TD, 22Sep/2003.

———-. “Religious Fanatics: House Seeks LG-Immigration Liaison.”TD, 20 Jan/2004.

Awoniyi, Femi. “Sharia in the House of Aduduwa: The Challenge ofFulani Political Islam to Peace in Nigeria.” Gamjiwww.gamji.com/NEWS1355.htm. Mar/2003.

Ayeyenikan, Segun and Onwubiko, Emmanuel. “Labour Urges Govt toSave Sharia Convict’s Life.” Guardian, 23 Aug/2002.

Azare, Lamara G. “Muslim Lawyers Want More to Adopt Sharia.” NN, 7Nov/99.

———-. “Sharia in Kano Irrevocable—Kwankwaso.” NN, 9 Nov/99.

———-. “Kwankwaso Sends Sharia Bill Back to Assembly.” NN, 23Feb/2000, p. 12.

———-. “We Stand by Sharia.” NN, 26 Feb/2000, p. 6.

———-. “Kano People Insist on Sharia; Kwankwaso Signs Bill.” NN, 3Mar/2000, p. 2. Appendix 15.

———- and Bitrus, Bala. “Sharia Scare in Kano, Nigeria.” NN, 27Feb/2000, p. 2.

Azeez, Ajani A. “Quranic Bilqis—Another Rejoinder.” The Pen, 24 Feb/89,p. 3.

Bibliography 343

Az-Zubair, Banu. “Secularism, Sharia and the Nigerian Constitution.” Thisarticle circulated the globe through various e-mail chains. By the timeit reached my screen, its origin was no longer traceable. Judging fromvarious references in the article, it is of recent vintage—2002? The firsthalf of the paper constitutes Appendix 1 in J. Boer, vol. 4, 2005, pp.158-165. This Appendix 58 constitutes the second part of the paper.

Baba, Abubakar A. “Yobe Raises Committees on Sharia.” NN, 3Jan/2000, p. 24.

———-. “Committee on Sharia Submits Report on Yobe.” NN, 24Feb/2000, p. 3.

Babdoko, Sani. “We Stand by Our Story on Zamfara—Desert Herald.”Daily Trust, 13 Feb/2006.

———- and others. “FG Cautioned on Abolition of Death Penalty.”Daily Trust, 6 Aug/2003. Appendix 38.

Badamasuyi, Juwariyya. “The Prospects for Sharia in Nigeria.” Paper sub-mitted at the Islam in Africa Conference, 24-28 Nov/89, Abuja.

Baikie, Adamu, ed. A Commitment to Faith: A Short History of ChristAnglican Church, Fagge, Kano. Kano: Christ Anglican Church, 2004.

Bakoji, Sukuji. “Six Sharia Convicts Granted Bail.” DI, 17 May/2005.www.independentng.com/news/nnmay170519.htm.

———-. “Muslim Groups Vow to Boycott Census If.” DI, 22 Aug/2005.

Balogun, S. G. “Vituperations against Sani Unwarranted.” NN, 3July/2001. Appendix 20.

Barnabas Fund. Prayer booklets and other miscellaneous documents.

Bashir, A. “The Thinking of the Buharis.” Vanguard, 27 Feb/2003.

Baso, Salisu. “Achaba Uniforms: Motorcyclists Embark on AwarenessCampaign.” DT, 9 June/2005.

Bego, Abdullahi. “The Sharia Debate: Between Ignorance andFanaticism.” Gamji, Apr/2003.www.gamji.com/article1000/NEWS1662.htm.

———-. “Gombe: Not Yet a Jewel.” WT, 29 June/2001, p. 31.

———-. “2003 Elections and the Muslim North: Narratives of MotionWithout Movement.” Gamji, n.d.www.gamji.com/NEWS1574.htm.

———-. “Borno Govt Sets up Panel on ‘Taliban.’” Daily Trust, 13 Jan/2004.


———-. “Zanna Sworn in as Borno CJ.” Daily Trust, 4 Jan/2006.

Bello-Barkindo, Abdulrazaque. “Faith Can Move Mountains.” Gamji,n.d. www.gamji.com/NEWS1407.htm.

———-. “Wanted: A Non-Devotional Government for Zamfara.”Gamji, n.d. www.gamji.com/NEWS1513.htm.

Bello, Abudallahi U. “The Islamic Movement: Revisiting the Issue.”Gamji, n.d.www.gamji.com/NEWS2807.htm.

Bello, Ibrahim I. “Musulmi na Sauraren Majalisar Koli.” Alkalami, 22Dec/88, p. 2. Appendix 11.

———-. “Rev. Bako out of His Hideout?” The Pen, 13 Jan/89, p. 1.

———-. “A Gaggauta Korar Soyinka.” Alkalami, 3 Mar/89, p. 1.

———-. “True Decolonization Lies in Islamization of Knowledge—Dr.Omar Bello.” The Pen, 7 Apr/89, p. 16.

Bello, Muhammad. “Sharia and the Constitution.” Keynote address at theNational Seminar on Sharia in Kaduna, held on 10-12 Feb/2000.Published in Committee of Concerned Citizens [see below], 2000.Pp. 5-13.

———-. “Sharia and the Constitution.” NN, 15 Feb/2000, p. 17.

Bello, Omar. “Muhammad Bello’s Ideal of Criminal and Political Justice.”In Rashid [see below], 1986. Pp. 28-41.

Bello, Tijjani U. “Gwamnatin BornoTa Hana Sayar da Giya.” GTFK, 30May/2001, pp. 1-2. Appendix 60.

Ben-Akpan, Anietie. “Govt Pledges to Save Amina from Stoning as MissWorld Contestants Arrive Tomorrow.” Guardian, 11 Nov/2002.

Binji, Haliru. “How Islamic Are Nigerian Laws?” Lecture delivered at aCulture Seminar at ABU, 15 Apr/77.

———-. “Appendix 2: Keynote Address.” In Rashid, 1986 [see below],pp. 215-221.

Bitrus, Bala A. “Governor Explains Rationale for Sharia.” NN, 9 Nov/99.

———-. “Niger, Kebbi Adopt Sharia.” NN, 17 Jan/2000.

Bitrus, Bala B. “Islamic Scholar Canvasses Capital Punishment forCultists.” NN, 10 Feb/2000.

Bobboyi, Hamid. “A New Basis for Foreign Policy.” See I. Sulaiman andS. Abdulkarim [see below], pp. 97-117.

Bibliography 345

Boer, Jan H. Missionary Messengers of Liberation in a Colonial Context: AStudy of the Sudan United Mission. Amsterdam Studies in Theology,Volume 1. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1979.

———-. “Conference on Marx and Africa.” A brief unpublished reporton a conference held at ABU, 14-18 Mar/83. Companion CD <1983Boer—Marxism Conference>.

———-. Missions: Heralds of Capitalism or Christ? Ibadan: Daystar Press,1984.

———-. Christianity and Islam under Colonialism in Northern Nigeria.Jos: ICS, 1988.

———-. “Science without Faith Is Dead.” In A. Kuyper, You Can DoGreater Things than Christ. Jos: ICS, 1991, pp. 78-102. CompanionCD, <Boer-Faith and Science.doc>.

———-. Caught in the Middle: Christians in TransnationalCorporations. Jos: ICS, 1992.

———- (ed.). The Church and the External Debt: Report on a ConferenceHeld in Jos, Nigeria, November 26-30, 1990. Jos: ICS, 1992.

———-. Nigeria’s Decades of Blood. Studies in Christian-MuslimRelations, vol. 1. Belleville: Essence Publishing, 2003.

———-. Muslims: Why the Violence? Studies in Christian-MuslimRelations, vol. 2. Belleville: Essence Publishing, 2004.

———-. Christians: Why This Muslim Violence? Studies in Christian-Muslim Relations, vol. 3. Belleville: Essence Publishing, 2004.

———-. Muslims: Why We Reject Secularism. Studies in Christian-MuslimRelations, vol. 4. Belleville: Essence Publishing, 2005.

———-.Christians: Secularism—Yes and No. Studies in Christian-MuslimRelations, Vol. 5. Belleville: Essence Publishing, 2006.

———-. “Summary Sharia Developments State by State.” A brief sum-mary, 2006. Appendix 64.

Bramham, Daphne. “Coverage of Polygamy Furor Misses the Mark.” VS,18 Jan/2006.

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). “Nigerian Flogged for HavingSex.” 17 Feb/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa.646983.stm.


———-. “Nigerian States Suspend Sharia Law.” 1 Mar/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/661249.stm.

———-. “Analysis: Nigeria Pulls Back from Brink.” 1 Mar/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa662402.stm.

———-. “Nigerian States Defiant on Sharia.” 2 Mar/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/664413.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Sharia Court Orders Amputation.” 23 Mar/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/688639.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s Kano State Celebrates Sharia.” 21 June/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/798630.stm.

———-. “Sharia Flogging after Adultery Charge.” 4 July/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/world/africa/818808.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s Katsina State Adopts Sharia.” 1 Aug/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/860660.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s Jigawa State Adopts Sharia.” 2 Aug/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/862662.stm.

———-. “Sharia Beating for Motorcyclists.” 10 Aug/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/874914.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s Secret Beer Mission.” 8 Sep/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/916175.stm.

———-. “Sharia Compromise for Kaduna.” 12 Oct/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/969153.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Sentenced to Stoning.” 14 Sep/2001.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1544580.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Appeals Sharia Sentence.” 19 Oct/2001.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1609211.stm.

———-. “Sharia Compromise for Nigerian State.” 2 Nov/2001.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1634403.stm.

———-. “Hands-on Sentence in Nigeria.” 13 Dec/2001.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1709532.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s First Sharia Execution.” 4 Jan/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/17412789.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s ‘Adulteress’ Set Free.” 23 Jan/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1778614.stm.

Bibliography 347

———-. “Sharia Law: What Do You Think?” 22 Mar/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talkingpoint/1879285.stm.

———-. “Reprieve for Nigerian Adultery Convict.” 3 June/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2023502.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s Stoning Appeal Fails.” 19 Aug/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2202111.stm.

———-. “Nigeria Fights Sharia Death Sentence.” 23 Aug/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2210783.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Woman Made Roman ‘Citizen.’” 9 Sep/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2246838.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Spared Death by Stoning.” 25 Sep/2003.http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3137890.stm.

———-. “Nigerians ‘Crush’ Islamic Uprising.” 5 Jan/2004.http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/rint/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3368627.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Man Faces Stoning Death.” 6 Jan/2004.http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools.print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3373131.stm.

———-. “New ‘Taliban’ Clashes in Nigeria.” 7 Jan/2004.http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3376979.stm.

———-. “Tracking Down Nigeria’s ‘Taliban’ Sect.” 14 Jan/2004.http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world.africa/3393963.stm.

———-. “New Sharia Law in Nigerian State.” 28 Apr/2004.http://bewsvite,bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/rpint/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3667515.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Women Defying Bike Ban.” 20 Dec/2005.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4545380.stm.

———-. “Crackdown on Nigeria Sharia Group.” 10 Feb/2006.http://news.bbc.co.uk/i/hi/world/africa/4700314.stm.

Bugaje, Usman M. “Politics: Philosophy and Goals.” In I. Sulaiman and S.Abdulkarim [see below], pp. 24-32.

Chawai, Elkanah. “U.S. Extols Muslims’ Kindness during Ramadan.” Daily


Trust, Nov/2005, Companion CD <Human Rights/Rice-Universal>.

Chinade, Muhammad S. G. “Martani: Gwamnatin Ahmed Mu’azu InaAka Dosa?” GTFK, 12 July/2001, p. 10.

Chesa, Chesa. “FG Subscribes to Islamic Bank with N420m.” DI, 9June/2005.

Christian Courier (CC). “Thirty Christians Arrested under Islamic Law.”7 Aug/2000, p. 5.

Ciroma, Adamu. NN, 28 Sep/77.

Comet, The. “Borno Introduced Sharia on Friday.” 28 May/2001, p. 40.

Committee of Concerned Citizens. Communiqué: “The Sharia Issue:Working Papers for a Dialogue.” N.p., 2000.

Compass Direct. “British, Nigerian Christians Launch Rights Initiative.”15 Dec/2003. www.compassdirect.org/en/newsen.pgp?idele-ment=2295.

———-. “Campus Violence Leaves Three Dead, Scores Injured.” 15Dec/2003. www.comapssdirect.org/en/newsen.php?idelement=2294.

———-. “Muslim Mobs Burn Churches and Homes of Christians.” 15Dec/2003. www.compassdirect.org/en/newsen.php?idelement=2296.

———-. “Authorities Arrest Sponsor of Muslim Militants.” 15 Mar/2004.

CNN.com. “Amnesty Appeal over Nigerian Mother.” 5 June/2005.http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/06/05/nigeria.amnesty/. See here also for additional links.

Conference of Nigerian Muslim Organizations. An Open Letter to PresidentOlusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria. 27 Apr/2005. www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4621.htm.

Council of Ulama of Nigeria. Press Statement: “Zamfara Islamic State: AWelcome Development.” NN, 7 Nov/99. Appendix 26.

Da Costa, Gilbert. “Stoning Sentence Delayed by Appeal.” VS, 15Jan/2002, p. A11.

Dadi, Mu’az M. “Sharia Will Guarantee a Better Nigeria.” AM, 15-21Mar/2000. Appendix 17.

Daily Times. “Kebbi Crisis not Religion Motivated—Governor.” 1June/2004.

Daily Triumph (DT). “Sharia: Bauchi to Flush out Corrupt Judges.” 2May/2005.

Bibliography 349

———-. “Judge Decries Non-ratification of Sharia Sentences.” 13May/2005.

———-. “Marabouts in Jigawa for Democracy Day.” 26 May/2005.

———-. “Why Shekarau Deserves Our Praise, by NLC.” 2 June/2005.

———-. “EFCC Arrests Bauchi Govt Officials.” 8 June/2005.

———-. “Bauchi Farmers Reject N290m Chinese Tractors.” 20 June/2005.

———-. “Scam: Yobe PDP Demands Probe of Govt Officials.” 1July/2005.

Daily Trust. “Sharia Takes Off in Kaduna.” 7 Aug/2001.

———-. “Gov. Sani Tasks Muslim Professionals.” 11 Aug/2003.

———-. “Sultan Launches Scholarship Scheme.” 25 Sep/2003.

———-. “AIG Rates Katsina Crime-free State.” 3 June/2004.

———-. Editorial: “FG and Circulation of Biafran Currency.” 23 Aug/2005.

———-. “Mixed Feelings Trail Achaba Law in Kano.” 16 Dec/2005.Companion CD <Women/Kano Muslim Women vs Achaba Law>.

———-. “Jigawa, Zamfara Suspended from Arabic Examination.” 23Dec/2005. Companion CD <Sharia/2005-12-23 Zamfara…>.

Dan-Ali, Mannir. “Stoking Nigeria’s Sharia Fires.” BBC, 22 Mar/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1888584.stm.

Danbazau, Lawan. Politics & Religion in Nigeria. Kaunda: VanguardPrinters and Publishers, 1991.

Dangida, Aliyu. “Zik Prize in Leadership Award: Governor Turaki’sMoment of Glory.” Vanguard, 7 Dec/2005.

Darma, Salihu M. “Critiquing of Kwankwaso and ShekarauAdministrations in Kano State.” Gamji, 2 Sep/2005. Companion CD< Politics/Kano-Kwankwaso vs Shekarau >.

Darshi, Sayyid M. Muslims in Europe. London: Ta-Ha Publishers, 1980.

Dauda, Aliyu. “A Qur’anic Bilqois?—A Rejoinder.” The Pen, 27 Jan/89,pp. 3, 15.

———-. “The Role of Muslim Youths in the Establishment of IslamicState.” The Pen, 27 Oct/89, pp. 5, 15.

Davies, Biodun. “Group Urges Peaceful Resolution of Crises over Nurses’Sack.” Vanguard, 20 July/2002.

Denny, Frederick M. Islam and the Muslim Community. San Francisco:Harper & Row, 1987.


Director, Osa. “Sharia Akbar! Sharia Ak-bomb!!” TELL, 15 Nov/99, pp.12-18.

———-. “It’s Only the Alkali that Will Cut Your Hand.” TELL, 15 Nov/99,pp. 19-21.

Dogon-Danji, Kabir. “Two Killed in Kebbi Crisis.” Daily Trust, 1 June/2004.

Doi, A. Rahman I. “Islamic Law and Its Teaching through ‘Hostile’Textbooks” [see Rashid below]. Pp. 129-141.

Doki, Abdullahi. “It Is Not Anybody Who Can Implement Sharia—Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky.” WT, 8-14 Oct/99. Appendix 46.

Durbunde, Shehu G. “Council of Ulama Opposes Ahmadiyya.” The Pen,7 Apr/89, p. 1.

Edem, Orok. “An Appeal to the Ummah.” Gamji,Apr/2003.www.gamji.com/NEWS1667.htm. Companion CD<Islam/sharia/Edem O>.

Eghaghe, Richard. “CAN Threatens War in Zamfara.” DI, 5 June/2004.

Egwuatu, Peter. “Sharia Law Prevents Northern States Access to CapitalMarket.” Vanguard, 10 June/2003.

Ejiga, Baba. “Sharia and You.” NN, 13 Nov/99, p. 12. Appendix 61.

El Fadl, Khaled Abou. The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists.New York: HarperCollins, 2005.

Esin, Hilda. “Ex-PDP Chieftain Lauds Buhari-Okagigbo Ticket.” TD, 28Feb/2003.

Eyube, Roli-Kes. “Makarfi Speaks on Sharia.” NN, 3 Nov/99, p. 1.

Ezigbo, Onyebuchi. “Death Threat: Group Appeals to Varsity Students.”TD, 2 May/2005. www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=16171.

Fagge, Abdullahi Y. “Memo to Fagge L.G. Chairman.” Daily Trust, 16May/2005.

Falaki, Ahmad M. “Politics: The Islamic Approach” [see I. Sulaiman andS. Abdulkarim]. Pp. 20-23.

FOMWAN. “FOMWAN Challenges Islamic Scholars.” The Pen, 7Apr/89, p. 2. Appendix 42.

Francis, Ndubuisi. “House Backs Moves to Stop Death Penalty.” TD, 4Aug/2003.

Galadima, Magaji. “Aniagolu na Yiwa Musulmi Kafar Ungulu.” Alkalami,16 Nov/88, p. 16.

Bibliography 351

Galadima, Magaji. “Do They Sell Ogogoro in Germany? A Response toFemi Awoniyi.” www.gamji.com/magaji3.htm. Companion CD,<Islam/ sharia/ GaladimaM>. N.d. Note: Though the name is iden-tical to that in the entry above, I have a strong suspicion that the twoGaladimas are different people.

Gambari, Sule. “Understanding Sharia Law.” NN, 16 Feb/2000, p. 14; 18Feb/2000, p. 15. Appendix 6.

Garba, Ahmad. “A Critique on the Jos International Conference onSharia in Nigeria.” NN, 24 Sep/2004, p. 25.

Gashua, Muhammad B. “Islam, Sharia and the Constituent AssemblyMembers.” The Pen, 2 Dec/88, p. 5. See also J. Boer, vol. 4,Appendix 14 [on Companion CD only].

Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo (GTFK).”Ya Bukaci A Koyar da Darussan Boko aMakarantun Islamiyya.” 7 July/2001, p. 7.

Gaya, Sani. “National Sharia Seminar Opens Today.” NN, 11 Feb/2000.

Gbanite, Max. “IBB: This Man is Vindicated.” Gamji, Feb/2005.Companion CD <Corruption/Gamji 226>.

Gibb, H. A. R. and Kramers, J. H. (eds). Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam.Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1961.

Gillies, Rob. “Ontario Premier Rejects Shariah Law.” AP News fromTampa Bay Online, 12 Sep/2005.

Guardian. (Title not available.) 19 Sep/2000.

———-. “Katsina Sharia Court Affirms Death by Stoning of NursingMother.” 20 Aug/2002.

———-. “12 Await Stoning, Amputation in Bauchi.” 5 June/2003.

———-. “Sharia: Man to Die by Stoning for Impregnating Step-daugh-ter in Bauchi.” 6 Jan/2004.

———-. “Biafran Separatists Shut down Southeast Nigeria.” 6Dec/2005. Companion CD <Gamji 223>.

Gumi, Abubakar M. NN, 11 May/78.

Gusau, Bashir. “Re: Open Letter to Gov. Sani.” NN, 9 July/2001.

Gwandu, Abubakar A. “Aspects of the Administration of Justice in theSokoto Caliphate and Shaykh Abdullahi Ibn Fodio’s Contributionsto It” [see Rashid below]. Pp. 10-27.

Gwantu, Waziri I. “South-West Muslims Form Association.” NN, 22


Dec/99, p. 1.

Hallah, Tashikalmah. “Sodomy: Sharia Court Sentences Man to Death byStoning.” DT, 25 Sep/2003.

Hammad, Ahmad Z. “Understanding Juristic Differences.” From Islam:The Way of Revival, vol. 1, pp. 209-218 as circulated on www.young-muslims.ca/Friday Nasiha, 4 Sep/2003. Appendix 51.

Haruna, Mohammed. “Class Religion and the Politics ofMarginalisation.” Gamji, May/2005. Companion CD<Marginalization/Gamji 186>.

Hassan-Tom, Abdul-rahman. “Re-Visiting the Sharia Debate.” Gamji,Apr/2003. www.gamji.com/NEWS1833.htm.

Hassan-Tom, Muhammad. “Fundamental Human Rights: Evolution andDevelopment.” NN, 3 Jan/2000, p. 20.

Hotline. “Corruption Is High.” 10 June/2001, p. 23.

Ibrahim, Abdulrahman. “Let Sharia Be—A Rejoinder.” NN, 5 Jan/2000,p. 4.

Ibrahim, Abubakar. “Prostitutes in Zamfara Get New Lease of Life.” NN,3 Feb/2000.

Ibrahim, Amina W. “Beer Row in Northern Nigeria.” BBC, 13Aug/2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1488627.stm.

Ibrahim, Isah. “10 Sharia Enforcers, Others Injured over Fortune Teller’sArrest.” Guardian, 4 Jan/2006. Companion CD <In theStates/Zamfara/2006-01-04 Hisbah Violence>.

Ibrahim, Lawal. “Amina Lawal: Sharia Court Begins Hearing of Appeal.”DT, 29 Aug/2003.

Ibrahim, Magashi A. “In Response to Femi Awoniyi’s ‘Sharia in the Houseof Aduduwa: The Challenge of Fulani Political Islam to Peace inNigeria.’” Mar/2003. Gamji www.gamji.com/NEWS1357.htm.Companion CD <Islam/Sharia/Ibrahim M>.

Ibrahim, Rufa’i. “Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) and the NorthernGovernors.” The Comet, 28 May/2001, p. 11.

Ibrahim, Salisu. “Convicted Thief ’s Hand Amputated in Sokoto.” NN,10 July/2001.

Ibrahim, Sulaiman. “Culture, Books, Films in Sharia.” DT, 27May/2005. Appendix 4.

Bibliography 353

Ibrahim, Yusha’u A. “Why North Is Backward—Ibrahim Tahir.” DailyTrust, 9 June, 2004.

Idris, Hassan. “Yobe State Government Bans Pre-wedding Ceremonies.”Daily Trust, 1 Feb/2005.

Idris, Mu’awuya B. “2007: Katsina Groups Want Yerima for Presidency.”DT, 19 Apr/2005.

Ifijeh, Godwin. “National Dialogue Will Fail—Yerima.” TD, 14May/2005.

Igiebor, Nosa. “From the Editor.” TELL, 17 Apr/2000, p. 11.

Ilelaboye, Jare. “Sharia: Woman to Die by Stoning.” 20 Aug/2002.

———-. “Amina Lawal: Sharia Appeal Court Adjourns till March 25.”TD, 24 Jan/2003.

———-. “Two Charged with Raping Minors.” TD, 27 Jan/2003.

———-. “Amina Lawal: Sharia Appeal Court Judgement Sept. 25.” TD,28 Aug/2003.

———-. “Amina Lawal: Court Squashes Death Sentence.” TD, 1 Oct/2003.

Imam, Ayesha. “Women NGOs Oppose Theocracy.” NN, 9 Dec/99.Appendix 3.

———-. “Recognition of Women’s Human Rights in Nigeria.” 9Dec/2002. www.waado.org. Appendix 39.

Imam, Nasir. “Cleric Cautions Masari, Reps Members on Apostasy.” 11Aug/2003.

Indabawa, Hassan S. “Hisbah and Its Traducers.” Gamji, 8 Sep/2005.www.gamji.com/article5000/NEWS5049.htm. Companion CD<Gamji/Gamji231 Hisbah>.

Inuwa, Isa M. “Replying Sanusi Lamido’s Article on Sheikh Ja’afar.”Gamji, May/2005. www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4603.htm.

Ireland, Michael. “Nigerian Facing Death by Stoning.” BC ChristianNews, Oct/2002.

IRINnews.org. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.“Nigeria: At least 10 Killed in Religious Clashes in Adamawa State.”9 June/2004.

Isa, Garba A. “The Challenges before Shekarau.” Gamji, 24 May/2005.www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4668.htm.


Isaacs, Dan. “Nigeria’s Firebrand Muslim Leaders.” BBC, 1 Oct/2001.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1573491.stm.

———-. “Living on Nigeria’s Death Row.” BBC, 5 Dec/2001.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1694027.stm.

———-. “Nigeria Court Hears Stoning Appeal.” BBC, 18 Mar/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1878133.stm.

———-. “Nigeria in Crisis over Sharia Law.” BBC, 26 Mar/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1893589.stm.

———-. “Condemned Woman Escapes Stoning.” VS, 26 Mar/2002, p.A13.

———-. “Nigerian Woman Fights Stoning.” BBC, 8 July/2002.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2116540.stm.

———-. “Nigerian Stoning Trial Delay.” BBC, 25 Mar/2003.http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/28842… (Final digits not indicated.)

———-. “Stoning Appeal in Nigeria.” BBC, 3 June/2003.http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/295908… (Final digits not indicated.)

Isah, Salihu O. “Corruption Has No Place in Kano.” Gamji, Nov/2005.www.gamji.com/article5000/NEWS5255.htm. Companion CD<Corruption/War vs Corruption/ Gamji 250 Kano vs Corruption>.

Isento, Godwin. “We’re Not Against Sharia—Zamfara Priest.” NN, 30Jan/2000.

Isibor, Andrew. “FG’s Stand on Sharia Out Soon.” NN, 28 Feb/2000, p. 16.

Ityavyar, Dennis and Gundu, Zachary. Muslim/Christian Dialogue onPeace in Jos. Jos: International Centre for Gender and SocialResearch, 2004.

Jaafar, S. Jaafar. “Dictatorship in Sharia Apparel: A Kano Model.” Gamji,Dec/2005. Companion CD <Gamji/Gamji 253>.

Jager, Paul-Kleis. “Rellen in Frankrijk: Het lastige debat over de oorzaak.”Trouw, 8 Nov/2005. Companion CD<Other countries/West/France/2005-11-08 Causes of the Violence>.

Jika, Abubakar. “New Nigerian and the North.” NN, 24 Nov/99, p. 5.

John, Adama. “Kogi Poised to Implement Sharia.” NN, 14 Feb/2000.

Bibliography 355

Kano State, Sharia Implementation Advisory Committee. “Cause forConcern over a Lopsided and Unbalanced International Conference onComparative Perspectives on Sharia in Nigeria.” DT, 15 Jan/2004, p. 33.

Karofi, Hassan. “Lamido vs Turaki: Sharia Court Strikes out Suit.” DailyTrust, 29 Apr/2004.

———-. “Dutse: Man Killed after Raping 50-Year Old Woman.” DailyTrust, 29 Dec/2005.

Kasala, Saifullah A. S. “A Yi Gyara kan Albashin Alkalan Kotunan Shariana Jihar Bauchi.” GTFK, 31 Dec/2004, p. 4. Appendix 40.

Kazaure, Musa. “Banning Kano Hisbah, Unconstitutional—Prof.Yadudu.” Daily Trust, 13 Feb/2006.

Kazaure, Musa Umar and Muhammed, Aminu. “Sokoto Sectarian Clash:Matters Arising.” DT, 17 June/2005. Companion CD <NigerianViolence/ Sokoto>.

Kazaure, Zubair M. “Using Religion to Build a Cohesive Nigeria.” AM,22 Mar/2000.

Kendal, Elizabeth. “Islamists Brewing Terror and Insurrection inNorthern Nigeria.” CC, 15 Mar/2004, p. 9. Appendix 62.

K/Mata, Hassan M. “Film Village, Book Fair for Kano.” DT, 19Dec/2005.

Kiru, Alu I. “A Daidaita Sahu: Malam Shekarau, Ba Mu Gane Ba.” GTFK,31 Dec/2004, p. 4. Appendix 21.

Koki, Usman S. “Kada Ku Kunyata Mu!” Alkalami, 23 Dec/88, p. 3.

Kolade, Kayode. “We’ll Sing and Dance Together.” NN, 5 Feb/2000, p. 9.

———-. “Too Hot to Handle.” NN, 19 Feb/2000, p. 10.

Kritzeck, James and Lewis, William H. (eds.). Islam in Africa. New York:Van Nostrand-Reinhold, 1969.

Kumo, Suleimanu. “The Application of Islamic Law in Northern Nigeria:Problems and Prospects.” In Rashid [see below]. Pp. 42-51.

Kurmawa, Abba L. “Sectarian Crisis: Bafarawa Vows to Deal withPerpetrators.” DT, 20 June/2005.

Kwaru, Mustapha I. “Jigawa Lawmakers Blame Government over ShariaImplementation.” DT, 18 July/2001.

———-. “Kano Crisis: Igbo Community Demands Compensation.” DT, 26


May/2004. Companion CD <Nigerian Violence/Kano/2004-05-26>.

Lamidi, Mustapha. “3-Day Sharia Confab Opens in Ilorin Today.” NN,15 Feb/2000.

———-. “Seminar Wants Sharia in Muslims’ Daily Lives.” NN, 22Feb/2000, p. 1.

La-Nibetle, Justin J. Sharia: The Hidden Agenda. Jos: self published, 2000.

Lawal, Ibrahim. “Tir da Wole Soyinka!” Alkalami, 17 Mar/89, p. 3.

Lawal, Jazuli. “Politics of Religion in the North—Where Do We Stand?”May 2005. www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4628.htm. Appendix30.

Lawal, Tukur M. “Rejoinder: Soyinka Calls for Sanctions on ShariaStates.” www.gamji.com/NEWS1605.htm. Companion CD,<Islam/Sharia/Soyinka>.

Lawan, Jamilu. “Sharia: What It Is, What It Is Not.” NN, 9 Nov/99, p. 5.

Lemu, B. Aisha. “Correction, Please!” The Pen, 5 May/89, p. 3.

Leong, Melissa. “Ontario Sharia Law Plan Protested.” VS, 9 Sep/ 2005.

Little, Jane. “Debate Rages over Women and Sharia.” BBC, 11 June/2003.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/2977446.stm. This article has asidebar referencing related articles.

Lohor, Josephine. “Taliban: Service Chiefs Attend FEC Meeting.” TD, 15Jan/2004.

———-. “FG Warns States Against Illegal Security Outfits.” TD, 10Feb/2006.

Loquitor, Muhammad. BBC, 24 Sep/2003. Comments. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3155279.stm.

Lumbard, Joseph E. V. Islam, Fundamentalism, and the Betrayal ofTradition: Essays by Western Muslim Scholars. Bloomington, U.S.A.:World Wisdom, 2004.

Madani, Mohammad A. Verdict of Islamic Law on Blasphemy & Apostasy.Markham ON, Canada: The Open Press (Holdings) Ltd., 1991.

Madugba, Agaju. “Zakzaky, Toro Oppose Sani on Sharia.” The Guardian,14 Oct/99. Appendix 47.

———-. “Islamic Council Opposes UN Convention Bill.” TD, 28Jan/2002.

Bibliography 357

———-. “PDP Frowns at Use of Religion in Northern Politics.” TD, 27Jan/2003.

———-. “Kadpoly Shut over Student Protest.” TD, 4 June/2003.

———-. “Death Penalty: Group Picks Holes in UN Convention.” TD,11 Aug/2003.

———-. “Sharia: Two Convicts To Be Amputated.” TD, 10 Nov/2003.

———-. “Sharia Council Against Child Rights Act.” TD, 21 Aug/2005.

———- and Ogbonnaya, Roland and Ahiante, Andrew. “CAN Alerts onFresh Violence in Kano.” TD, 31 May/2004.

Madu-West, Augustine. “Kano: Muslim Landlords Shun ChristianTenants.” DI, 14 July/2004.

Mahdi, Saudatu S. “Keynote Address at International Conference onComparative Perspectives on Sharia in Nigeria.” In Ostien, Nasir andKogelmann [see below], pp. 1-6.

Mahmoud, Abdulmalik B. A Brief History of Shari’ah in the DefunctNorthern Nigeria. N.p., 1988.

———-. “Hakkin Dan Adam a Karkashin Shariar Musulunci.” Alkalami,16 Nov/88, p. 7.

———-. “Judicial Ethics in Islam.” The Pen, all issues from 18 Nov/88,p. 9 to 13 Jan/89, pp. 5, 15.

———-. “Tattalin Arzikin Kasa a Musulunci.” Alkalami, 17 Feb/89, p.15; 3 Mar/89, pp. 6, 15.

Mahmoud, Ahmed B. “Paper on the Adoption and Implementation of theSharia Legal System in Zamfara State.” Presented at the JNI-SponsoredSeminar on Sharia in Jigawa State, 6 Jul/2000. Appendix 14.

Maijega, Iliyasu B. “Re: Well Done, Zamfara Anti-Corruption Commission,but…” NN, 24 Sep/2004, p. 23.

Mai Lemu, Yunusa. “Shariar Musulunci Ita Ce Maganin Fitina.” Alkalami,20 Jan/89, p. 3.

Maina, Saleh M. “A Revolution in Zamfara.” NN, 4 Nov/99, p. 5.

Maishanu, Dahiru. “Letter to David Blunkett from David Blunkett.”Gamji, 8 Sep/2005, www.gamji.com/article5000/NEWS5048.htm.Companion CD <Gamji 230>.

Maiwada, Danjuma A. “Politics: A Model for Nigeria.” In I. Sulaimanand S. Abdulkarim [see below], pp. 33-34.


Makarfi, Umar M. “Basis and Spirit of Governance.” In I. Sulaiman andS. Abdulkarim[see below], pp. 35-39.

Malumfashi, Abubakar I. “Hijab: Yadda Aka Gurbata Shi a Kasar Hausa.”Alkalami, 15 July/88, p. 6.

Mamah, Emeka. “Death Penalty: Islamic Scholars Want WideConsultation.” Vanguard, 23 Dec/2003.

———-. “Amputation: Sharia Appeal Court Frees Convicts.” Vanguard,28 May/2005.

Mamza, Paul. “Selfless Service: The Legacy of Professor Ishaya ShuaibuAudu.” Gamji, 2005. Appendix 48.

Maradun, Salisu Z. “Cleric Attacks Zamfara’s Implementation of Sharia.”Daily Trust, 12 Feb/2003.

———-. “Gusau Clash Leaves 17 in Hospital.” Daily Trust, 4 Jan/2006.Companion CD <In the States/Zamfara/2006-01-04 Hisbah Violence>.

———-. “Ulama Criticize Zamfara.” Daily Trust, 16 Jan/2006.Companion CD <Sharia/2006-01-16 Zamfara Disobeys Sharia>.

Marshall, Paul. “Not Softening: Extreme Sharia Punishments Live on inAfrica.” National Review Online, 29 Sep/2003.

———-, ed. Radical Islam’s Rules: The Worldwide Spread of ExtremeShari’a Law. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.

Masud, Muhammad K. “Teaching of Islamic Law in Nigeria: AnAppraisal of theTeaching Methodology.” In Rashid [see below], pp.142-155.

McKenzie, Glenn. “Nigeria Vows Stonings Won’t Be Allowed.” VS, 30Oct/2002.

Mihlar, Fazil. “On Being Canadian: It’s Time for All Immigrants toAccept Basic Western Values.” VS, 6 Sep/2005, p. A7.

Minchakpu, Obed. “Where Adultery Means Death.” CT, 21 May/2001,p. 34.

———-. “Nigerian Province Imposes Arabic Language.” CC, 26Aug/2002, p. 8.

———-. “Muslim Extremists Mount Attacks in Northern Nigeria.” CC,19 Jan/2004.

———-. “Violence by Muslim Militants in Nigeria Sponsored by BritishSaudis.” CC, 29 Mar/2004. Appendix 57.

Bibliography 359

———-. “Nigerian Authorities Arrest Sponsor of Muslim Militants.”CC, 26 Apr/2004.

———-. “Muslim and Christian Students Clash at a NigerianUniversity.” CC, 1 Dec/2004. Appendix 24.

———-. “Christian Lecturer in Nigeria Disappears after Death Threat.”CC, 27 June/2005, p. 9.

———-. “Christians Forced to Wear Islamic Dress.” CC, 27 June/2005,p. 9.

———-. “Nigerian Town Riots on Anniversary of Preacher’s Murder.”CC, 5 July/2005.

Minjibir, Saleh U. NN, 18 Jan/78.

Misau, Sulaiman A. “Jalo Wants Hashidu to Introduce Sharia.” NN, 3Jan/2000.

———-. “Christians Shun KDHA Panel.” NN, 31 Jan/2000.

Misau, Turaki A. “Tsarin Shugabanci a Musulunci.” Alkalami, 14 Apr/89,p. 5.

Modibbo, Ibrahim. “Sharia in Zamfara Constitution—Suleiman Kumo.”NN, 8 Nov/99, pp. 1-2.

Mohammad, Zakari W. “An Open Letter to CAN President.” The Pen, 13Jan/89, p. 3. Appendix 41.

Mohammed, Abubakar S. “Sharia: The Millennium Monster?” NN, 14Jan/2000, p. 5.

Mohammed, Danladi A. “Muslim Intellectuals and the Sharia Debate inNigeria.” Gamji, Apr/2003. www.gamji.com/NEWS1227.htm.

———-. “A Response to an Intellectual Challenge.” Gamji, Apr/2003.www.gamji.com/NEWS1259.htm. Companion CD<Islam/Sharia/Mohammed DA>.

Mohammed, Yakubu. Interview with Sheikh Abubakar Gumi. Newswatch,30 Mar/87, p. 17.

Muhammad, A. M. “Status of Women in Islam.” NN, 29 Feb/2000.

Muhammad, Abubakar A. “Sharia, Human Rights and Politics inNigeria.” Gamji, n.d. www.gamji.com/NEWS2813.htm.

Muhammad, Aminu. “An Open Letter to Kano State Governor.” Gamji.www.gamji.com/NEWS1710.htm. Sep/2002.


Muhammad, Ibn Muhammad. “A Canja Mana Alkalin Kotun Malali.”Alkalami,15 July/88, p. 3.

Muhammad, Ismaila. “Social Vices Worry Jigawa Ulama.” DT, 8June/2005.

Muhammad, Murtala D. “The Dangers of Sports.” The Pen, 18 Nov/88,p. 3.

Muhammad, Nasir. “The Tolerant Shekarau.” Gamji, Dec/2005.Companion CD <Gamji/Gamji 254>.

Muhammad, Sulaiman A. “CAN and the Nigerian Pilgrims Commission:Another Misguided Protest.” The Pen, 5 May/89, p. 5.

Muhammadu, Sanusi, G. “Unnecessary Fears of the Sharia.” NN, 14Jan/2000, p. 5.

Muhammed, Aliyu U. “Sharia and the Randy Secretary.” DT, 18July/2001.

Mujahid, Mohammed. “Workers Dilemma in Kano.” NN, 3 Jul/2001.

Mumuni, Mikail. “Zamfara Cannot Extend Sharia to Non-Muslims.”TELL, 15 Nov/99, pp. 16-17.

Musa, Abdullah. “Requirements of a Muslim Journalist.” The Pen, 5May/89, p. 3.

Musa, Jamilah N. “Hausa Film Makers Urged to Promote Islamic Values.”Daily Trust, 6 Aug/2003.

———-. “FG Urged to Reconsider Terrorism Law.” Daily Trust, 8Nov/2005.

Musa, Njadvara. “Borno, Yobe Move to Check Militant Muslim Group.”Guardian, 6 Jan/2004.

———-. “Vigilance Group Kills Seven Suspected Religious Fanatics inBorno.” Guardian, 7 Jan/2004.

———-. “Security Forces Arrest Suspected Islamic Militants in Borno.”Guardian, 28 Sep/2004.

Musa, Shu’aibu. “Shade of Injustice: Travails of Muslim Activists inNigeria in the Hands of Successive Regimes.” Paper presented at theInternational Conference on Prisoners of Faith held in London on17th Feb/2002. Gamji. www.com/NEWS1228.htm.

Musa, Yakubu. “Lamido: Between a Rationalist and Ethnic Bigot

Bibliography 361

Scholar.” Gamji. www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4619.htm.

———-. “Police Arrest Sharia Panel Member.” TD, 4 June/2003.

———-. “Sharia: Kano Moves Against Pornography.” TD, 4 Dec/2003.

———-. “Group Protests Powers of Sharia Commission.” TD, 2 Mar/2004.

———-. “Dantata Drags Wife to Sharia Court.” TD, 14 May/2005.

———-. “Hisbah Not a Terror Gang—Govt.” TD, 14 Feb/2006.

Muslim Brothers. “Muslim Brothers Berate Christians,” 1987.Reproduced in J. La-Nibetle, 2000, pp. 28-31 [See La-Nibetle above].Title mine. Appendix 31.

Muslim Institute, The. The Muslim Manifesto: A Strategy for Survival.London: The Muslim Institute, 1990.

Mustapha, Abdullahi. “Introduction.” In I. Sulaiman and S. Abdulkarim[see below], pp. viii-x.

Mustapha, M. S. “Truth about Sharia.” NN, 16 Dec/99, p. 5.

Mustapha, Sani S. “Nigerians Ought to Embrace Sharia.” NN, 3 Nov/99,p. 20.

Nas, Wada. “The Affairs of Hypocrites.” AM, 12 Apr/2000. Appendix 45.

Nasiha: Mujallar Musulunci. “Wa’azi (Hadin Kai).” 1983, No. 1, pp. 7-18.

Nasir, Bala and Musa, Yakubu. “No Immunity under Sharia, Says Court.”Amana Online, 28 Apr/2004.

Nasr, Seyyed H. “Foreword.” In J. Lumbard [see above].

Ndulaka, Chigozie. “Ruler Decries Sharia Introduction.” Guardian, 20Sep/2000.

New Nigerian. “Scholar Explains Police Role in Sharia.” 1 Nov/99.

———-. “Sharia Unconstitutional—Obasanjo.” 2 Nov/99, p. 1.

———-. “Friday May Be Work-free in Jigawa.” 2 Nov/99, p. 24.

———-. “Christians Told Not to Panic.” 22 Nov/99, pp. 1-2.

———-. “Police to Enforce Sharia.” 24 Nov/99, pp. 1-2.

———-.“Sultanate Supports Agitation for Sharia.” 24 Dec/99, p. 2.

———-. “Sharia Sweeps the Scene.” 1 Jan/2000, p. 5.

———-. “Zamfara Governor Hailed over Sharia.” 3 Jan/2000, p. 19.

———-. “Ahmed Sani Flayed over Sharia.” 5 Jan/2000.


———-. “Sharia.” 30 Jan/2000, p. 1.

———-. “I Didn’t Say Sharia Will Fail—Minister.” 31 Jan/2000, p. 1.

———-. “Katsina Izala Leader Nabbed.” 5 Feb/2000.

———-. “… Zakat.” 6 Feb/2000. (Title copied incompletely.)

———-. “Zamfara Women Get Free Bus Service.” 10 Feb/2000.

———-. “JNI National Seminar Says: Sharia No Threat to Nigeria.” 14Feb/2000, pp. 1-2. Appendix 32.

———-. “Sharia Court Fines Man for Wife Battering.” 20 Feb/2000, p. 24.

———-. “…Constitutes Committee on Sharia.” 23 Feb/2000.

———-. “Lawmaker Calls for Religious Tolerance in Kaduna.” 23Feb/2000, p. 12.

———-. “Niger Prepares for Sharia Launching.” 24 Feb/2000, p. 3.

———-. “Katsina Plans Sharia Law Commission.” 27 Feb/2000.

———-. “Zamfara Assembly Restrains Sharia Judges.” 29 Feb/2000.

———-. “JNI Notes Council of State Decision on Sharia.” 2 Mar/2000,p. 1.

———-. “Kaduna Riots: Islamic Scholar Blames Govt’s Inaction.” 2Mar/2000, p. 15.

———-. “Motorcyclists in Trouble for Conveying Female Passengers.” 2Mar/2000.

———-. “Zamfara Proposes ‘Jumbo’ Salary for Science Teachers.” 5July/2001.

———-. “Niger Assembly Passes Six Bills on Sharia.” 11 July/2001.

———-. “Tafawa Balewa Crisis: Bauchi State Government Denies CANAllegation.” 12 July/2001, p. 2.

———-. “CAN Says Census Must Address Tribe, Religion.” 4 Feb/2005.

New Nigerian Weekly. “Sharia Sweeps the Scene.” 1 Jan/2000, p. 5.

Nigerian Marxist Journal. “Sharia Law Controversy in Nigeria: LabourMust Stand against the Policy of Divide and Rule; ‘No’ to theDivision of the Working Masses along Ethnic and Religious Lines.”Dec/99. Appendix 43.

Nmodu, Danlami. “Sharia Is Above the Constitution.” TELL, 15 Nov/99,pp. 22-23. Appendix 55.

Bibliography 363

———-. “Our Escape from the War-Zone.” TELL, 6 Mar/2000, pp. 18-20.

Noibi, D. O. S. “Demand for Sharia in the South Will Continue.” ThePen, 16 Dec/88, p. 16.

Nuhu, Umar S. I. “Dictatorship in Sharia Apparel: A Kano Model.”Gamji, Dec/2005. Companion CD <Gamji/Gamji 256>.

Nuytten, Jesse. “Quebec Says No to Muslim Sharia Law.” Epoch Times, 2-8 June/2005.

Nwabuwe, Ben. “Amina Lawal: Australia Joins Global Outcry over DeathVerdict.” 23 Aug/2002.

Nweke, Roy. “Excerpts from an Interview with the First Executive Governorof Zamfara State, Alhaji Ahmad Sani.” Society, Issue No. 2,May/2001[?], pp. 1-8.

———-. “International Conference on Restoration of Sharia in Nigeria.”Society, Issue No. 2, May/2001 [?], pp. 9-12.

Nwodu, Danlami. “Sharia Is above the Constitution.” TELL, 15 Nov/99,pp. 22-23. Appendix 55.

Nwosu, Steve. “We Must Save Jigawa from Turaki—Lamido.” SaturdaySun, 22 May/2004.

Obasanjo, President Olusegun. “Let’s Live in Peace.” NN, 2 Mar/2000, p.3. See also “There Will Be No Sacred Cows,” Newswatch, 13Mar/2000, pp. 22-26.

Obassa, Shittu. NN, 13 Feb/2000. (Title not available.)

———-. “Kaduna Sharia Panel in Dilemma.” NN, 20 Feb/2000, p. 24.

———-. “Horrors of Kaduna.” NN, 26 Feb/2000, p. 7.

Obayuwana, Oghogho. “From Sharia to Yams.” Guardian, 27 Apr/2003.Appendix 12.

Obineche, Chidi. “Sharia: Day Turaki Tasted of His Bitter Pills.” DS, 14Apr/2004. Appendix 22.

———-. “Sharia: Bitter-sweet Judgement Sets Jigawa on War-path.” DS,4 May/2004.

Ochigbo, Eddy. “Opposing and Proposing.” Hotline, 10 June/2001, pp.17-18.

Odo, Austine. Editorial: “If Muslim Ummah Fault Constitutionality ofSharia, I Will Resign—Governor Sani.” AM, 16 Feb/2000. Appendix19.


Ogbonna, Okogwu D. C. “Shekarau’s Two Years of Governance: ASunrise at Dusk.” DT, 17 June/2005.

Ogbonnaya, Roland and Okon-Ekong, Nseobong. “British MP PledgesSupport for Sacked Nurses.” TD, 2 Dec/2003.

Ogbu, Ahamefula. “Capital Punishment Motion Divides House.” TD, 7Aug/2003.

Ojudu, Babafemi. “I Am Not Afraid of Death.” AC, 22 Apr/91, pp. 36-37.

Okenwa, Lillian. “Why FG Won’t Challenge Sharia in Court.” TD, 18June/2002.

———-. “EU Wants Nigeria to Drop Death Penalty.” TD, 30 July/2003.

Okpani, Ikenna E. “Islamiyya School System Working in the North.”DT, 25 Sep/2003.

———-. “JNI Opposes Abuja Carnival.” Daily Trust, 16 Nov/2005.Companion CD <2005-11-16 JNI and CAN vs Cultural Festival>.

Oladipo, Dotun. “I’ll Resign if Sharia Is Unconstitutional.” Newswatch, 6Mar/2000, pp. 14-17.

———-. “Obasanjo’s Tough Stance on Sharia.” Newswatch, 13Mar/2000, pp. 20-28.

Olasupo, Kola. “Declare Hijira Public Holiday, FG Told.” 4 Apr/2003.

Ologbondiyan, Kola. “Zamfara DPD Plans Multi-Party Protest AgainstYerima.” TD, 24 May/2005.

Oloja, Martins. “CBN Okays First Islamic Bank.” Guardian, 2 June/2005.

Oloyede, Is-Haq. “Commentary.” In Ostien, Nasir, Kogelmann [see below],pp. 292-302.

Omar, Muhammad S. “Zainab Kabirt Kun Kauci Hanya!” Alkalami, 3Mar/89, p. 3.

Omotunde, Dele. “From the Editor.” TELL, 15 Nov/99, p. 11.

Onabu, Omon J. “I Won’t Impose Sharia on Nigeria—Buhari.” TD, 20Mar/2003 (?).

Onuorah, Madu. “Police Arrest Suspected Iranian Spy in Abuja.” Guardian,29 Jan/2004.

———-. “Govt Approves Membership in Islamic Development Bank.”Guardian, 9 June/2005.

Onwubiko, Emmanuel and Bello, Niyi. “Why Govt Can’t Defend Amina, by

Bibliography 365

Minister.” Guardian, 22 Aug/2002.

Orintunsin, Jide. “Abolition of Capital Punishment Ungodly—Yadudu.”TD, 12 Jan/2004.

Orire, Abdulkadir. “Islamic Family Set-up as an Antidote to Immorality.”The Pen, 1 July/88, pp. 10, 15. Appendix 34.

———-. “Shariah: The Misunderstood Legal System.” Paper delivered atthe Nigeria Inter-Religious Council [NIREC] meeting held in Abuja,June 21-23, 2000.

Ostien, Philip. Comparison of Penal Code with Zamfara Sharia PenalCode. Unpublished paper, n.d.

———-. “Sketch of the History of Sharia.” Unpublished paper, n.d.

———-. and Nasir, Jamila M. and Kogelmann, Franz, eds. ComparativePerspectives on Shari’ah in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books, 2005.

Otudor, Alex. “Sharia: Police, Northern States Set for Showdown.” TheAnchor, 23 July/2001, p. 1.

Owuna, Usman. “Islam and Contemporary Ideologies.” The Standard, 8Aug/86, p. 4.

Owoyemi, Lateef. “Sharia: The Lasting Solution.” AM, 12 Apr/2000.

Patrick, Wisdom and others. “41 Bauchi, Kano Officials in EFCC Net.”DI, 7 June/2005. Appendix 25.

Pen, The. “Alcohol Banned in Bida.” 1 July/88, p. 1.

———-. “Interview.” 15 Jul/88, p. 6.

———-. “Chief Imams Call on Constituent Assembly to Include Sharia.”18 Nov/88, pp. 1-2.

———-. Editorial: “Religion and the State.” 16 Dec/88, p. 3.

———-. “Danfodio Varsity to Host Workshop on Islamization ofKnowledge.” 13 Jan/89, p. 16.

———-. “Ilorin Beer Sellers Lose Round One.” 27 Jan/89, p. 1.

———-. “Judges in Gongola to Undergo Course on Sharia.” 7 Apr/89,p. 1. Appendix 35.

———-. “CAN Sues Babangida?” 10 Mar/89, pp. 1-2.

———-. “FOMWAN Challenges Islamic Scholars.” 7 Apr/89, p. 2.Appendix 42.

———-. “Calling CAN to Order.” 7 Apr/89, p. 3.


———-. “Islam Doesn’t Oppose Women Education.” 5 May/89, p. 2.

———-. “The Position of Women in Islam.” 27 Oct/89, p. 14.

Peters, Ruud. “The Enforcement of God’s Law: The Sharia in the PresentWorld of Islam.” In Ostien, Nasir and Kogelmann [see above], pp.107-134.

Phillips, Barnaby, “Islamic Law on Trial in Nigeria.” BBC, 27 Mar/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/687417.stm.

———-. “Nigeria’s Borno State Adopts Sharia.” BBC, 19 Aug/2000.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/887355.stm.

———-. “Nigerians Flogged for Drinking.” BBC, 4 Jan/2001.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1100284.stm.

Pindiga, Habeeb I. “New Constitution May Take Effect May 2006.”Daily Trust, 16 Nov/2005. Companion CD <National Conference /2005-11-16 New Constitution>.

Pitman, Tod. “Islamic Court Frees Woman from Stoning Sentence.” VS,26 Sep/2003, p. A13.

Pointer, The. “Obasanjo Admits Probe of Governors for Corruption.” 18Feb/2003.

Province, The. “Sharia Law Unwelcome in Canadian System.” 11 Sep/2005,p. A23.

Punch, The. “Shekarau and Kano Massacre.” 26 May/2004.

Quality. “Interview with Sheikh Abubakar Mahmoud Gumi.” Oct/87,pp. 34-39.

Rabiu, Safianu. “On Obasanjo and Sharia: A Response to K. Nweke.”Gamji, Companion CD <Sharia/Rabiu S>.

Radiance. “Nigeria: The Third Decade of Independence.” Jan/83, pp. 7-13.

Rahama, Abubakar. “Niger, Kebbi Adopt Sharia.” NN, 17 Jan/2000.

Raji, N. I. “Shura as an Integral Aspect of the Political System in Islam.”Paper presented at the 15th Annual Conference of the NigerianAssociation for the Study of Religions, 18-22 Sep/89, University of Jos.

Rashid, S. Khalid, ed. Islamic Law in Nigeria: Application and Teaching.Lagos: Islamic Publication Bureau, 1986.

REC News Exchange. “Although President Assures Freedom, NigerianChristians Still Treated Poorly.” Nov/99, pp. 5-6.

———-. “Nigerian Governors Agree to Hold Off on Sharia after Violent

Bibliography 367

Week.” Mar/2000, p. 3.

———-. “Kaduna State to Seek Limited Application of Sharia.” Nov/2000,p. 5.

———-. “Nigerian State Government Committee Recommends AgainstSharia.” Jan/2001, p. 6.

———-. “Nigerian Government Declares Sharia Illegal.” Apr/2002, p. 3.

———-. “Nigerian Violence Heats up after Ramadan.” Jan/2004.

Religious Liberty Prayer List (RLPL). “Nigeria: Churches Torched inJigawa.” 26 Nov/2003.

Reza, Ahmed. “Northern Nigeria Shaken by Religious Riots.” Jan/2004.www.shianews.com/hi/africa/news_id/0000062.php.

Richardson, S. S. “Social Legal Reform.” In J. Kritzeck and W. H. Lewis[see above], p. 111.

Sabiya, Wilson. “The Constituent Assembly and the Sharia Controversy:The Hour of Decision: Sharia or Jihad (Chaos)?” A paper presented ata seminar organised by the Institute of African Studies, University of Joson the CA and the Draft Constitution, 25 Feb/78. Appendix 1, vol. 7.

Sada, Ibrahim N. “Commentary.” In Ostien, Nasir and Kogelmann [seeabove], pp. 174-177.

Saghana, Patience. “Borno Governor Laments Low Presence of FinancialInstitutions in Maiduguri.” Vanguard, 3 Sep/2003.

Sakkwato, Bello A. “Sharia in Zamfara: Problems and Prospects.” NN, 5Jan/2000, p. 14.

Saleh, Kabiru B. “The Sharia Project and Safiya Tungar Tudu.” Gamji,Apr/2003. www.gamji.com/NEWS1754.htm.

———-. “Between Sanusi Lamido and the Zealots.” Gamji, May/2005.www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4695.htm.

Salisu, Idris. “Angry Zamfara Youths Attack Sharia Police.” DI, 16 Nov/2004.

Sambo, Muhammed B. “An Address on the Official Launching of Sharia,Zamfara State, by His Excellency the Executive Governor of ZamfaraState, Alhaji Ahmad Sani Yariman Bakura, on Wednesday, 18thRajab, 1420 and 27th October, 1999, at Ali Akilu Square, Gusau.”NN, 3 Nov/99, pp. 6-7. Appendix 8, vol. 4.

Sani, Ahmed. “Recognising the Judiciary.” A speech delivered to theMagistrate Association of Nigeria, 30 May/2001. An “advertorial” in


Hotline, 10 June/2001, pp. 20-21. Appendix 18.

Sani, A. G. NS, 22 Nov/77.

Sanneh, Lamin. The Crown and the Turban: Muslims and West AfricanPluralism. Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.

Sanni, Kunle. “ABU Centre for Islamic Studies Confab Holds Nov. 17-18.” NN, 8 Nov/99, p. 18.

———- and Ibrahim, Abubakar. “Free Education for Girl-Child inZamfara.” NN, 9 Feb/2000.

Sanusi, L. Sanusi. See Companion CD Folder <Sanusi Arts> for articles byand about Sanusi.

———-. “Between Sharia and Barbarism.” WT, 3 Aug/2000, p. 13.

———-. “The Politisation of Ontological Questions: Discourses,Subjectivities and Muslim Family Law in Nigeria.” A paper presented atthe International Conference on Muslim Family Law in Sub-SaharanAfrica, University of Cape Town, South Africa, 11-14 Mar/2002. Gamji.

———-. “The Ulama and Mobilisation for Economic Empowerment.”Paper presented at The National Roundtable on Poverty Reductionin Nigeria, organised by The Gamji Forum at Arewa House, Kaduna,24-25 Oct/2002. Gamji.

———-. “The Hudood Punishments in Northern Nigeria: A MuslimCritique.” Gamji, 1 Oct/2002. www.gamji.com/sanusi30.htm.Companion CD <Islam/Sharia/Sanusi SL>.

———-. DT, 25 Mar/2003. (Title not available to me.)

———-. “Identity, Political Ethics and Parochialism: Engagement withJa’far Adam.” 3 May/2005.

———-. “Thinking Aloud: How Not to Debate the Sharia.” Gamji, 16-17 June/2005. Companion CD, <Sanusi/Gamji 215 Sharia>.

———-. “Globalization, Modernity and the Sharia in Nigeria: An Essayin Political Economy.” Gamji, 22 June/2005. Appendix 7.

———-. “The West and the Rest: Reflections on the InterculturalDialogue about Sharia.” In Ostien, Nasir and Kogelmann [seeabove], pp. 251-274.

Sarki, Muhammad S. “Hassan Mamman and Sanusi Lamido: Birds of theSame Feather?” Gamji,

Bibliography 369

www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4769.htm. Companion CD,<Sharia/Sanusi/Gamji 194>.

Sarkin Samarin Dansadau. “Gwamnan Zamfara, Ka Tuna da Dansadau.”GTFK, 30 May/2001, p. 4.

Saude, Shittu A. “To Resist Sharia Is to Ignore the Bible.” NN, 5 Jan/2000,p. 4.

Saye, Mustapha. “Catastrophe Averted in Kaduna over Alleged Abuse ofQur’an.”DT, 14 June/2005.

Sengupta, Somini. “Lawal Defies Death by Stoning.” New Vision andAllAfrica.com, 30 Sep/2003.

Shaban, Rilwan. “Nigeria Should Avoid Sharia Pitfalls—El-Mahdi.” NN,3 July/2001.

Sharada, Abubakar. “FRSC Arrests Jigawa Governor Over Traffic Offences.”Sunday Independent, 1 Jan/2006.

Shawulu, Rima. The Story of Gambo Sawaba. Jos: Echo Communications,1990.

Shehu, Abdurrahman A. “Sharia Implementation: The Way Forward.”DT, 2 May/2005.www.triumphnewspapers.com/shara2,5,2005.htm. Appendix 23.

Shettima, Abba, G. “Group Identity Conflicts: Beyond Misconceptions andStereotypes.” Gamji www.gamji.com/NEWS1971.htm, Apr/2003.

Shomotun, Muhammad, B. “Hijab: A Must for Muslim Women.” ThePen, 10 Mar/89, p. 10.

Singer, Zev. “Ontario Rejects Shariah Tribunals.” VS, 12 Sep/2005, p. A4.

Sodiq, Alhaji Y. “The Teaching of Islamic Law in Nigeria: Past andPresent.” In Rashid [see above], pp. 109-116.

Soyinka, Adejuwon. “Sharia Will Go; Nigeria Will Remain.” TELL, 17Apr/2000, p. 15.

Strawson, John. “Encountering Islamic Law.” Paper delivered at theCritical Legal Conference held in New College, Oxford, September9-12, 1993. http://www.uel.ac.uk/faculties/socsci/law/jsrps.html.

Sukola, Abubakar U. “Islamic Economics and Demands of Social Justice.”NN, 8 Dec/99, p. 14.

Sulaiman, Ibrahim K. R. “State and Religion in Nigeria: A SuggestedFramework.” Commissioned Paper Submitted to the Political


Bureau, Lagos, May/86. Reproduced as Appendix 6 in J. Boer, vol.4, 2005.

———-. “A Fresh Constitution Required.” In I. Sulaiman and S.Abdulkarim [see below], pp. 8-19.

———-. “The Sharia and the 1979 Constitution.” In Rashid [see above],pp. 52-74.

———-. “Muslim Women and Contemporary Challenges.” The Pen, 21Apr/89, pp. 5, 15; 5 May/89, pp. 6, 15.

———-. “Culture, Books, Films in Sharia.” DT, 27 May/2005. Appendix 4.

———-. “Beyond the Caliphate: Towards a Vision of the Future.” 20Aug/2005. www.dailytrust.com/weekly/Saturday.htm. Appendix 2.

Sulaiman, Ibraheem and Abdulkarim, Siraj (eds.). On the Political Futureof Nigeria. Zaria: Hudahuda Publishing Company, 1988.

Sulaiman, Mohammed D. “Islamic Fundamentalism: The Shias inKatsina.” Paper presented at the Conference on Islam and theHistory of Learning in Katsina State under the Auspices of KatsinaState History and Culture Bureau, 11th-13th May/92.

Sule, Ibrahim. “Islam is about Humanity.” TD 22 May/2004.

Sule, Y. Sule. “Day Kano Workers Endorse Shekarau.” DT, 24 May/2005.

———-. “The Information Minister Lied!” Gamji, Feb/2006. CompanionCD <Gamji/Gamji 265 Kano Defends Hisbah>.

Suleiman, Abdul-Azeez. “Kaduna: Makarfi, Hunkuyi in Titan’s Battle.”WT, 12 Apr/2003.

Supreme Council for Sharia in Nigeria South-West Chapter. “The Southwestand State of the Nigerian Nation.” Press Conference, 11 May/2005.

Tabi’u, Muhammad. “Constraints in the Application of Islamic Law inNigeria.” In Rashid [see above], pp. 75-85.

Taiwo, Juliana. “Zamfara Pledges Support for Mathematical Studies.”TD, 13 Nov/2002.

Takko, Danlami M. B. “Governor Mu’azu, a Word on Sharia.” NN, 16Feb/2000, p. 15. Appendix 16.

Tanko, Sani B. “Comparative Perspectives on Sharia.” WT, 7 Feb/2004,p. 12; 14 Feb/2004, p. 12.

Tapidi, A. B. “Borno Sets up Committee on Sharia.” NN, 2 Feb/2000, p. 3.

Bibliography 371

———-. “Biu Emirate Supports Sharia—Emir.” NN, 29 Feb/2000.

Telex, Aliyu A. “Gemu Adon Maza.” GTFK, 20 May/99, p. 4.

Temple-Raston, Dina. “A Law unto Herself.” Oprah Magazine, Feb/2006,pp. 206-209, 236-238.

ThisDay. “Nigerian Woman Wins Award for Anti-Sharia Campaign.” 18June/2002. Appendix 37.

———-. “Sharia: Pregnant Nigerian Fears Stoning, Gets Asylum inCyprus.” 22 Aug/2002.

———-. “Religious Upheaval Looms in Kano.” 3 Sep/2002.

———-. “Zamfara Govt Declares Tuesday Holiday.” 3 Mar/2003.

———-. “Saudi to Finance Religious Teachers’ Employment in Kebbi.”20 Jan/2004.

———-. “Straining at the Zamfara Gnat.” 6 Oct/2004.

———-. “Sharia Implementation Muslims’ Responsibility.” 19 Oct/2004.

———-. “Plight of Displaced Persons in Kano.” 21 Oct/2004.

Tilde, Aliyu. “Democracy or Hypocrisy?”www.gamji.com/tilde/tilde58.htm. Appendix 44.

Trouw. “Hand weigeren: weg uitkering.” 17 Mar/2005.

Tukur, Hussaini. “Sharia: FG Replies Shagari, Buhari.” NN, 3 Mar/2000,pp. 1-2.

Tukur, Mahmud. “The Nigerian Condition.” WT, 29 Jun/2001, pp. 15, 18.

Turi, Mahmoud. “We Are Not Shi’a.” The Pen, 15 July/88, p. 6. Appendix8.

———-. “Babu Shi’a a Nijeriya.” Alkalami, 15 July/88, pp. 7, 15.

Udeagwu, Godwin. “CA Member Vows to Entrench Sharia.” NN, 28Apr/88.

Ugah, Ndubisi. “Our Sharia System Devoid of Rancor, says Kebbi Gov.”TD, 20 Jan/2004.

Umar, Aliyu. “Letter to Nigeria’s Attorney General.” Gamji, 27Mar/2002. www.gamji.com/NEWS1268.htm. Companion CD<Islam/Sharia/Umar>.

Umar, Ibrahim M. “Sharia Respects Pluralism—Ibrahim Sulaiman.” NN,2 Nov/99, p. 20. Appendix 56.

———-. “Sharia is Constitutional—Dr. Suleiman Kumo.” NN, 9 Nov/99,


p. 20.

Umar, Musa I. “Does Sharia Only Mean Punishment?” DT, 7 Oct/2005.Appendix 28.

Umar, Umar T. “Fashion In Nigeria: Dressing To Kill.” Nov/2004.www.gamji.com/NEWS4038.htm. Appendix 36.

Umaru, Adamu. “Gwamnatin Ahmed Mu’azu: Ina Aka Dosa?” GTFK, 30May/2001.

Usigbe, Leon. “Scrap Sharia if…” Vanguard, 4 Jul/2001.

———-. “Makarfi—Inching Closer to Re-election.” Vanguard, 7 Apr/2003.

Usman, Ibrahim S. Letter to the Secretary to the Constituent Assembly.31 Oct/77.

Vancouver Sun (VS). “Nigerian Court Hears Appeal on Adultery DeathSentence.” 19 Mar/2002, p. A6.

———-. “Tennis Star Ordered to Cover Up.” 10 Sep/2005.

Vanguard. “Sharia: 25-year-old Man to Die for Raping 76-year-old Womanto Death.” 24 June/2002. Appendix 52.

———-. Interview with Yerima A. Sani, Governor of Zamfara. 17 Aug/2002.

———-. “Sharia: EU Condemns Stoning Death Penalty.” 1 Oct/2002.

———-. “Etiebet Absolves ANPP from Sharia Tag.” 27 Jan/2003.

———-. “Law and Human Rights: Allegations of Dismissed JudgesLaughable.” 14 Feb/2003.

———-. “Troops Kill 5, Arrest 47 Islamic Radicals in Yobe.” 7 Jan/2004.

———-. “Hunters Kill 7 Islamic Radicals.” 9 Jan/2004.

Wali, Rabi A. “The Role of Muslim Women in Nation Building.” ThePen, 7 Apr/89, p. 6; 21 Apr/89, p. 10.

Ward, Doug. “Groups to Protest Islamic Law for Family Arbitration.” VS,6 Sep/2005, p. B5.

Wardell, Jane. “Islamic Banking on the Rise around the World.” VS, 8June/2005.

Warren, David. “Clash of Cultures Tackled with Candour in Holland.”VS, 24 Oct/2005, p. A7.

Wase, M. Adamu K. “Gwamnatin Mu’uzu, Ta-Zarce ko ta Lauye?” 11July/2001, p. 10.

Bibliography 373

Waziri, Garba W. “Dala Societal Reorientation Committee Distributes500 Hijab to Government Girls College Students.” DT, 19 Apr/2005.

William, F. R. A. NN, 4 Nov/77.

Witte, John Jr. “Religion, Secularism, and Human Rights.” Annual Lecturedelivered at Parliament Hill, Ottawa, 13 May/2003. Companion CD<Human Rights/Witte John>.

Yadudu, Auwalu H. “The Muslim Case for the Sharia.” The Pen, 18Nov/88, p. 12.

———-. “The Case for Sharia: Why It Must Remain.” The Pen, 16 Dec/88,p. 6.

———-. “The Sharia Debate in Nigeria: Time for Reflections.” A paperdelivered at the National Seminar on the Place of Women under theSharia, organized by the Constitutional Rights Project at ChelseaHotel, Abuja, 1-3 Mar/2000. Published by the Committee ofConcerned Citizens [see above].

———-. “Commentary.” In Ostien, Nasir and Kogelmann [see above],pp. 139-143.

Yahya, Muslih T. “Commentary.” In Ostien, Nasir and Kogelmann [seeabove], pp. 100-106.

Yakasai, Farouk A. “Gusau Checkpoint Killing: Police Arrest 110Rioters.” DT, 20 May/2005.

———-. “Zamfara NDLA Impounds 194 kgs of Cannabis.” DT, 2June/2005.

Yakasai, Musa A. “Kano Politics between Brigandage and SocialDevelopment.” Gamji.www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4775.htm, June/2005. CompanionCD at <Sharia/Gamji216 Shekarau>.

Yakoob, Habib. “Religion Will Not Determine Votes in the North.”Vanguard, 27 Jan/2003.

Yakubu, Suleman and others. “What Is Wrong with Our Schools inNorthern Nigeria?” Arewa Online, 10 Dec/2005. Companion CD<Sharia/2005-12-10 Sharia and Corruption>.

Yelwa, Mansoor I. “Sanusi L. Sanusi and Shaikh Ja’afar: The Scale ofComparison.” www.gamji.com/article4000/NEWS4611.htm.

Yerimah, Yakubu. “Perspective: A Case for the New Nigerian.” NN, 22


Nov/99. Appendix 33.

Yusuf, Abubakar S. “Shekara Biyu da Mulkin Dimokuradiyya—Janawa SaiHamdala.” GTFK, 11 July/2001, pp. 8-9.

Yusuf, Ahmed B. NN, 23 Sep/77.

Zamfara State Government. “Our Final Stand on Sharia.” NN, 9 Nov/99,p. 18. Appendix 1.

———-. “Zamfara State of Nigeria: Shari’ah Penal Code Law.” Jan/2000.http://zamfaraonline.com/sharia/.

Zango, Audu. “‘Islam and the West’ by Muhammed Haruna: A Reply toJames Adeen’s.” Gamji. www.gamji.com/NEWS3164.htm.Companion CD/Gamji/ Gamji 79.

Zubair, Abdul Q. “The Importance of Arabic Language in the Study ofSharia.” In Rashid [see above], pp. 203-209.

Zubair, Fatima N. “A Qur’anic Bilqis?” The Pen, 13 Jan/89, pp. 12, 15.

Bibliography 375

BIBLIOGRAPHY · Abdul, Haruna. “Dasuki Blames Ethnic, Religious Conflicts on ... “Sharia Court...

Documents

Transcript of BIBLIOGRAPHY · Abdul, Haruna. “Dasuki Blames Ethnic, Religious Conflicts on ... “Sharia Court...