BIBLIOGRAPHY978-94-015-8406...Fraenkel, A. A., Bar-Hillel , Y. and Levy A. (1973), Foundations of...
Transcript of BIBLIOGRAPHY978-94-015-8406...Fraenkel, A. A., Bar-Hillel , Y. and Levy A. (1973), Foundations of...
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ajdukiewicz, K. (1926), ' Analiza semantyczna zdania pytajnego' (Semantic analysis of aninterrogative sentence), Rucn Fiiozoficmy 10: 194-195
Ajdukiewicz, K. (1974), Pragmatic Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.Apostel, L. (1969), 'A proposal in the analysis of questions', Logique etAnalyse 12: 376-381 .Aqvist, L. (1965), A New Approach to the Logical Theory of Interrogatives , Almqvist &
Wiksell, Uppsala.Aqvist, L. (1969), 'Scattered topics in interrogative logic' , in: J. W. Davis et al. (eds.),
Philosophical Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht: 114-121.Aqvist, L. (1971), 'Revised foundations for imperative epistemic and interrogative logic',
Theoria 37: 33-73.Aqvist, L. (1972), 'On the analysis and logic of questions' , in: R. E. Olson and A. M. Paul
(eds.) , Contemporary Philosophy inScandinavia, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore:27-39.
Aqvist, L. (1975), A New Approach to the Logical Theory of Interrogatives. Analysis andFormalization, TIibingen Beitrage zur Linguistik 65, Verlag Gunter Narr, Tiibingen. Arevised version of Aqvist (1965).
Aqvist, L. (1983), 'On the "tell me truly" approach to the analysis of interrogatives' , in: F.Kiefer (ed .), Questions and Answers, D. Reidel, Dordrecht: 9-14.
Batog. T. (1986), Podstawy logiki (Foundations of Logic), Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM,Poznan.
Belnap, N. D. (1963), An Analysis of Questions: Preliminary Report, Technical Memorandum7 1287 1000/00, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, CA.
Belnap N.D. (1966), 'Questions , answers and presuppositions', The Journal of Philosophy 63:609-611 .
Belnap, N. D. (1969a). 'Aqvist's corrections-accumulating question sequences' , in: J . W. Daviset al. (eds .), Philosophical Logic: 122-134.
Belnap, N. D. (1969b), 'Questions, their presuppositions and how they can fail to arise' , in:K. Lambert (ed.), The Logical Way of Doing Things, Yale University Press, New Haven:23-37 .
Belnap, N. D. (1972), 'S-P interrogatives' , Journal of Philosophical Logic1: 331-346.Belnap, N. D. (1982), 'Questions and answers in Montague Grammar', in: S. Peters and
E. Saarinen (eds.), Processes. Beliefs. and Questions, D. Reidel, Dordrecht: 165-198.Belnap, N. D. (1983), 'Approaches to the semantics of questions in natural language' , in: R.
Bauerle et al. (eds.), Meaning. Use. and Interpretation of Language, Walter de Gruyter ,Berlin: 21-29 .
Belnap, N. D. and Steel, Th. B. (1976), The Logicof Questions andAnswers, Yale UniversityPress, New Haven.
Beth, E. (1969), 'Semantic entailment and formal derivability', in: 1. Hintikka (ed .) , Philosophyof Mathematics, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 9-41.
Brornberger, S. (1966), 'Questions' , The Journal of Philosophy 63: 597-606. Reprinted inBromberger (1992): 100-111.
Brornberger, S. (1971), 'Science and the forms of ignorance', in: E. Nagel et al. (eds.) ,Observation and Theory in Science, The John Hopkins University Press , Baltimore: 45-67 .Reprinted in Bromberger (1992): 112-127.
Bromberger, S. (1988), 'Rational ignorance', Synthese 74: 47-64. Reprinted in Bromberger
232 BIBLIOGRAPHY
(1992): 128-144.Bromberger, S. (1992), On What WeKnow WeDon't Know: Explanation, Theory, Linguistics,
and How Questions Shape Them, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago & Center forStudy of Language and Information, Stanford.
Buszkowski, W. (1987), 'Erotetic completeness', Abstracts of the 8th International CongressofLogic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 5, Part 3, Moscow: 239-241.
Buszkowski, W. (1989), 'Presuppositional complerness', StudiaLogica 48: 23-44.Carlson , L. (1983), Dialogue Games, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.Carlson, L. (1988), 'Questions of identity in discourse' , in: M. Meyer (ed.), Questions and
Questioning, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin: 144-181.Camap, R. (1937), The Logical Syntax ofLanguage, Harcout and Kegan, New York.Camap, R. (1943), Formalization of Logic, Harvard University Press, Cambridge , MA.Camap, R. (1950), Logical Foundations of Probability, The University of Chicago Press,
Chicago.Chang, C. C. and Keisler, H. J. (1977), Model Theory , North-Holland, Amsterdam.Cohen, F. S. (1929), 'What is a question' , The Monist39: 350-364.Collingwood, R. G. (1940), An Essay on Metaphysics, Clarendon Press, Oxford.Cresswell, M. J. (1965a), 'On the logic of incomplete answers ' .Joumal of Symbolic Logic 30:
65-68.Cresswell , M. 1. (1965b), 'The logic of interrogatives' , in: J. N. Crossley and M. A. E.
Dummet (eds.), FormalSystemsandRecursiveFunctions , North Holland, Amsterdam: 8-11.de Comulier, B. (1988), ' "Knowing whether", "knowing who" and epistemic closure ', in:
M. Meyer (ed.) , Questions and Questioning: 182-192.Doherty, M. (1983), 'The epistemic meaning of questions and statements' , in: F. Kiefer (ed.),
Questions and Answers: 15-44.Dillon, J . T. (1988), 'Questioning in science', in: M. Meyer (ed .), Questions and Questioning:
68-80.Finn, V. (1974), 'K logiko-semioticheskoy teorii informatsionnogo poiska' (Towards a logico
semiotic theory of the search for information)' , lnformatsionnye voprosysemiotiki, lingvistikii avtomaticheskogoperevoda, vypusk 5, Vsesoyuznyy Institut Nauchnoy i TekhnicheskoyInformatsii ANSSSR, Moscow.
Fraenkel, A. A., Bar-Hillel , Y. and Levy A. (1973), Foundations of Set Theory,North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Gale, S. (1978), 'A prolegomenon to an interrogative theory of scientific inquiry', in: H. Hiz(ed.), Questions, D. Reidel, Dordrecht: 319-345.
Garrison, J. W. (1988), 'Hintikka , Laudan and Newton: an interrogative model of scientificinquiry' , Synthese74: 145-171.
Gentzen, G. (1934), ' Untersuchungen iiber das logische Schliessen', Mathematische Zeitschrift39 : 176-210, 405-43\. English translation 'Investigations into logical deduction' in: M. E.Szabo (ed.) , TheCollectedPapersofGerhardGemzen,North-Holland, Amsterdam: 68-131.
Giedymin, J. (1964), Problemy.Zalozenia. Rozstrzygniecia (Problems. Assumptions. Solutions),Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznan.
Giunti, M. (1988), 'Hattiangad i's theory of scientific problems and the structure of standardepistemologies ', British Journal/or the Philosophy 0/Science39: 421-439.
Golden, J. L. and Jamison, D. L. (1988), 'Meyer's theory of problematology', QuestioningExchange, Vol. 2, No.2: 149-163.
Graesser, A. C., Lang, K. and Horgan, D. (1988), 'A taxonomy for question generation ',Questioning Exchange Vol. 2, No. I : 3-15.
BffiLiOGRAPHY 233
Grandy, R. (1977), AdvancedLogicfor Applications, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.Graczyriska, E. (1975), 'Wyznaczanie klas pytari przez systemy relacyjne normalne skonczone
i przeliczalne' (Determining classes of questions by normal finite and denumerable relationalsystems), Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, Series "Logika", Vol. 4: 29-37.
Groenendijk, J. and Stokhof, M. (1984), Studies on the Semantics of Questions and thePragmatics of Answers, Amsterdam.
Grecu, C. (1989), 'On question generation in science', RevueRoumaine des Sciences Sociales.Serie de Philosophie et Logique, Vol. 33, No. 1/2: 55-68.
Grewendorf, G. (1983), 'What answers can be given' , in: F. Kiefer (ed .), Questions andAnswers, D. Reidel, Dordrecht: 45-84.
Hajicova, E. (1983), 'On some aspects of presuppositions of questions', in: F. Kiefer (ed.),Questions and Answers: 85-96.
Halonen, 1. (1994), 'Identifiability and the logic of the interrogative model of inquiry', in: P.Kolal and V. Svoboda (eds.), Proceedings ofthe 7thInternationalSymposium LOGICA '93,Prague: 45-51.
Hamblin, C. L. (1958), 'Questions', The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 36: 159-168 .Hamblin, C. L. (1983), 'Questions in Montague English' , Foundations ofLanguage 10: 41-53.Hand, M. (1988), 'Game-theoretical semantics, Montague semantics, and questions' , Synthese
74: 207-222.Harrah, D. (1961), 'A logic of questions and answers', Philosophy ofScience 30: 40-46.Harrah, D. (1963), Communication: A LogicalModel, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Harrah , D. (1966), 'Question generators', The Journal of Philosophy 63: 606-608 .Harrah , D. (1969a), 'On completeness in the logic of questions', American Philosophical
Quarterly, 6: 158-164 .Harrah, D. (1969b), 'Erotetic logistics', in: K. Lambert (ed.), The Logical Way of Doing
Things: 3-21.Harrah, D. (1973), 'The logic of questions and its relevance to instructional science',
Instructional Science 1: 447-467.Harrah , D. (1975), 'A system for erotetic sentences' , in: A. R. Anderson et al. (eds.), The
LogicalEnterprise, Yale University Press, New Haven: 235-245 .Harrah, D. (1976), 'Formal message theory and non-formal discourse' , in: T . van Dijk (ed.),
Pragmatics of Language and Literature, North-Holland, Amsterdam: 59-76.Harrah, D. (1980), 'On speech acts and their logics', Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 61: 204
211.Harrah, D. (1981), 'The semantics of question sets' , in: D. Krallmann and J. Stickel (eds.), Zur
Theorie der Frage, Verlag Gunter Narr, Tiibingen: 36-45 .Harrah, D. (1982a), 'A logic for all questions?', Philosophia 11: 13-31.Harrah, D. (1982b), 'Guarding what we say', in: J. Pauli (ed.), Philosophical EssaysDedicated
to LennartAqvist, University of Uppsala, Uppsala: 119-131.Harrah, D. (1982c), 'What should we teach about questions?' , Synthese 51: 21-38.Harrah, D. (1984), 'The logic of questions' , in: D. Gabbayand F. Guenthner (eds.), Handbook
of Philosophical Logic, Volume II: Extensions of Classical Logic, D. Reidel, Dordrecht:715-764.
Harrah, D. (1985), 'A logic of message and reply', Synthese 63: 275-294.Harrah, D. (1987), 'Hintikka's theory of questions', in: R. Bogdan (ed.), Jaakko Hintikka , D.
Reidel, Dordrecht: 199-213.Harrah , D. (1988), 'Reply to Manor', Questioning Exchange, Vol. I , No. I : 25-27.Harrah , D., 'On the history of erotetic logic' , to appear in Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis ,
234 BmLIOGRAPHY
special issue commemorating Tadeusz Kubinski.Hausser , R. R. (1983), 'The syntax and semantics of English mood' , in: F. Kiefer (ed.),
Questions and Answers: 97-158.Higginbotham, I . (1993), 'Interrogatives', in: The View From Building 20. Essays in
linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger, The MIT Press, Cambridge , MA: 195-227.Hintikka, I . (1974), 'Questions about questions' , in: M. K. Munitz and P. K. Unger (eds.),
Semantics and Philosophy, New York University Press , New York: 103-158 .Hintikka, I . (1976), The Semantics of Questions and the Questions of Semantics,
North-Holland, Amsterdam (Acta Philosophica Fennica, Vol. 28, No.4).Hintikka , I . (1978), 'Answers to questions', in: H. Hii: (ed.), Questions: 279-300.Hintikka, I. (l981a), 'On the logic of an interrogative model of scientific inquiry', Synthese47:
69-83 .Hintikka , I. (1981b), 'The logic of information-seeking dialogues' , in: W. Becker and W. Essler
(eds.), Konzepteder Dialektik, Vittorio Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main: 212-231 .Hintikka, I . (I982a), 'On games, questions, and strange quantifiers' , in: I . Pauli (ed.),
Philosophical Essays Dedicatedto LennartAqvist: 159-169.Hintikka , I . (l982b), 'Questions with an outside quantifier', in: R. Schneider et at. (eds.),
PapersFromthe Parasession on Nondeclaratives, Chicago Linguistics Society, Chicago : 8392.
Hintikka, I. (1983), 'New foundations for a theory of questions and answers' , in: F. Kiefer(ed.), Questions and Answers: 159-190.
Hintikka, I. (l984a), 'Questioning as a philosophical method' , in: I . H. Fetzer (ed.), Principlesof Philosophical Reasoning, Rowman & Allanheld, Totowa: 25-43 . /
Hintikka, I . (l984b), 'The logic of science as a model-oriented logic' , in: P. D. Asquith andP. Kiteher (ed.), PSA 1984, Vol. I , Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing : 177195.
Hintikka, I . (1985a), 'A spectrum of logics of questioning ', Philosophica 35: 135-150.Hintikka , I. (l985b), 'True and false logics of scientific discovery ', in: I. Hintikka and F. Van
damme (eds.), Logic ofDiscoveryand Logic of Discourse, Communication and Cognition ,Ghent: 3-14.
Hintikka, I . (1987a), 'The fallacy of fallacies', Argumentation 1: 211-238 .Hintikka , I . (l987b), 'The interrogative approach to inquiry and probabilistic inference ' ,
Erkenntnis 26 : 429-442.Hintikka, I. (1988), 'What is the logic of experimental inquiry' , Synthese 74: 173-190.Hintikka, I . (1989a), ' Knowledge representation and the interrogative approach to inquiry' in:
M. Clay and K. Lehrer (eds.), Knowledge and Scepticism, Westview Press, Boulder: 155183.
Hintikka, I . (l989b), 'The role of logic in argumentation' The Monist 72, No.1 : 3-24.Hintikka, I . (l992a), 'The interrogative model of inquiry as a general theory of argumentation ' ,
Communication and Cognition, 25: 221-241.Hintikka, I . (l992b), 'Theory-Iadenness of observations as a test case of Kuhn's approach to
scientific inquiry', PSA 1992, Vol. I, Philosophy of Science Association: 277-286.Hintikka, I . and Bachman, I., What If ...? Toward Excellence in Reasoning, Mayfield,
Mountain View.Hintikka, I . and Harris , S. (1988), 'On the logic of interrogative inquiry' , PSA 1988 , Vol. I ,
Philosophy of Science Association: 233-240.Hintikka, I . and Hintikka, M. B. (1982), 'Sherlock Holmes confronts modem logic: Towards
a theory of information-seeking by questioning' , in: E. M. Barth and I . L. Martens (eds.),
BIBLIOGRAPHY 235
Argumentation: Approaches to Theory Formation , John Benjamins, Amsterdam: 55-76.Hiz, H. (1962), 'Questions and answers' , The Journalof Philosophy 59: 253-265.Hii, H. (1978) , 'Difficult questions' , in: H. Hii (ed.), Questions: 211-226.Hoepelman 1. (1983), 'On questions ', in: F. Kiefer (ed.) , Questions and Answers: 191-227.Karttunen, L. (1978), 'Syntax and semantics of questions' , in: H. Hiz (ed .), Questions: 165-
210 .Keenan, E. and Hull , R. (1973), 'The logical presuppositions of questions and answers ', in: 1.
Petofi and D. Franck (eds.) , Priisuppositionen in der linguistik und der Philosophie ,Athenaum, Frankfurt am Main : 441-446 .
Kiefer, F. (1980), 'Yes-no questions as wh-question', in: J. R. Searle et al. (eds.), Speech ActTheory and Pragmatics, D. Reidel, Dordrecht: 97-119.
Kiefer, F. (1988), 'On the pragmatics of answers ', in: M. Meyer (ed.) , Questions andQuestioning: 255-279.
Kleiner, S. A. (1988) , 'Erotetic logic and scientific inquiry' , Synthese 74 : 19-46.Kleiner , S. A. (1993), The Logic of Discovery. A Theory of the Rationality of Scientific
Research , Kluwer, Dordrecht.Koj, L. (1971) , 'Analiza pytari 1. Problem termin6w pierwotnych logiki pytari' , Studia
Semiotyczne 2: 99-113 . English translation 'The problem of the primitive terms of the logicof questions ' in: Koj & Wisniewski (1989) : 11-32.
Koj , L. (1972) , 'Analiza pytan II. Rozwazania nad struktura pytari' , Studia Semiotyczne 4:23-39. English translation 'Inquiry into the structure of questions' in Koj & Wisniewski(1989) : 33-60 .
Koj, L. (1986) , 'Question. General overview of problems ', in: Th. Sebeok (ed .), EncyclopedicDictionary ofSemiotics , Mouton/Walter de Gruyter , Berlin/New York. Reprinted with minorchanges in Koj & Wisniewski (1989) : 1-10.
Koj, L. (1987), 'On justification of questions', in: J. Srzednicki (ed.), Initiatives in Logic,Martinus Nijhoff , Dordrecht: 156-179. An enlarged version appeared in Koj & Wisniewski(1989): 61-89 .
Koj, L. and Wisniewski, A. (1989), Inquiries into the Generating and Proper Use ofQuestions, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMCS, Series "Realizm Racjonalnosc Relatywizm" , Vol.12, Lublin .
Koura , A. (1988) , 'An approach to why-questions ', Synthese 74: 191-206.Kubinski, T. (1960) , 'An essay in the logic of questions ', in: Afti del XlI Congresso
Intemazionale di Filosofia (Venezia 1958), Vol. 5, Florence: 315-322.Kubinski, T . (1962) , 'On extension of the theory of syntactic categories', Acta Universitatis
Wratislaviensis, Series "Matematyka Fizyka Astronomia", Vol. 12: 19-36.Kubinski, T. (1964), ' Pewne pojecia konsekwencji slabych i ich zastosowania '(Some concepts
of weak consequence and their applications) , Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis , Series "PraceFilozoficzne" , Vol. 2: 49-80.
Kubinski, T. (1966a) , 'Logika pytari a rachunki zdari' (The logic of questions and propositionalcalculi), Ruch Fiiozoficzny 25: 74-76.
Kubinski , T. (1966b), '0 pojeciu pytania i rachunku operator6w pytajnych' (On the concept ofquestion and the calculus of interrogative operators), Ruch Fllozoficzny 25: 70-74.
Kubinski , T. (1966c), 'Przeglad niekt6rych zagadnien logiki pytan' (A review of some problemsof the logic of questions), Studia Logica 18: 105-137.
Kubinski , T. (1967a), 'Some observations about a notion of incomplete answer' , Studia Logica21: 39-44.
Kubinski , T . (l967b), 'Systemy dedukcyjne logiki pytari ' (Deductive systems of the logic of
236 BIBLIOGRAPHY
questions), Ruch Filozoficmy 26: 133-136.Kubinski, T. (1968), 'The logic of questions', in: R. Kiibansky (00.) , Contemporary
Philosophy. A Survey, La Nuova Italia Editrice, Florence : 185-189.Kubinski, T. (1969a), 'Analiza logiczna pojecia zalozenia pytania' (A logical analysis of the
notion of presupposition of a question), in: Rozprawy Pilozoficzne, Towarzystwo Naukowew Toruniu, Prace Wydzialu Filologiczno-Filozoficznego, Vol. 21, Fasc. 2, Torun : 189-200.
Kubinski, T. (1969b), 'Imperatywno-epistemiczne podstawy logiki pytan' (Imperative-epistemicfoundations of the logic of questions), Ruch FilozojiC(JIy 27: 277-280.
Kubinski, T. (1970), 'Pewne klasy relacji miedzy pytaniami' (Some classes of relations bWmquestions), Ruch Filozoficmy 28: 186-191.Kubinski, T. (1971), Wstep do logicznej teoriipytafl(An Introduction to the Logical Theory of
Questions), Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw.Kubinski, T. (1973a), '0 pytaniach zlozonych' (On compound questions), Sprawozdania
Wrodawskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego 27, Series A: 48-50.Kubinski , T. (1973b), 'Twierdzenia 0 relacjach sprowadzalnoSci operatorow pytajnych'
(Theorems about reducibility of interrogative operators), Ruch Filozojic(JIy 31: 313-320.Kubinski, T. (1973c), 'Wyznaczanie klas pytari przez systemy algebraiczne' (Determination of
classes of questions by algebraic systems), Ruch FilozojiC(JIy 31: 37-42.Kubinski, T . (1980), An Outline of theLogicalTheory of Questions, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin.Kubinski, T . (1987), 'Logika tradycyjna w postaci teorii parakonsystentnych' (Traditional logic
in the form of paraconsistent theories), Ruch Filozoficzny 44: 37-42.Kuipers, T. A. F. (1986), ' Explanation by specification', Logiqueet Analyse 116: 509-521.Kuipers, T. A. F. and Wisniewski, A. (1994), 'An erotetic approach to explanation by
specification', Erkenntnis 40: 377-402.Lang, R. (1978), 'Questions as epistemic requests', in: H. HiZ (00.), Questions: 301-318.Leszko , R. (1983), Charakterystyka zJoi.onych pytafl liczbowych przez grafy i macierze (A
Characteristics of Compound Numerical Questions by Graphs and Matrices), Wyzsza SzkolaPedagogiczna, Zielona G6ra.
Leszko , R. (to appear) , 'Graphs and matrices of compound numerical questions ', to appear inActa Universitatis Wratislaviensis, special issue commemorating Tadeusz Kubinski.
Lewis, C. I. and Langford, C. H. (1932), Symbolic Logic, Dover, New York.Manor , R. (1987), 'Harrah 's theory of questions', Questioning EXchange, Vol. I, No.1 : 15-24.Marciszewski, W. (1974), 'Analiza semantyczna pytaIijako podstawa regul heurystycznych'
(Semantic analysis of questions as a foundation of heuristic rules), Studia Semiotyczne 5:133-146.
Marciszewski, W. (1977), Metody analizy tekstunaukowego (Methods of analysis of a scientifictext), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw.
Materna, P. (1981), 'Question-like and non-question like imperative sentences' .LinguisticsandPhilosophy 4: 393-404.
Meyer, M. (1980), 'Science as a questioning process: a prospect for a new type of rationality',Revue Intemationale de Philosophie 131-132: 49-89 .
Popper, K. R. (1959), The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Hutchinson, London.Post, 1. F. (1965), 'A defense of Collingwood's theory of presuppositions ' ,Inquiry8: 332-354.Prior , A. and Prior, M. (1955), 'Erotetic logic', Philosophical Review 64: 43-59.Reichenbach , H. (1947), Elements of Symbolic Logic, Free Press, New York.Riesbeck, Ch. K. (1988), 'Are questions just function calls', Questioning EXchange, Vol. 2, No.
1: 17-24.Sady, W. (1990), Racjonalna rekonstrukcja odkryt naukowych (Rational Reconstruction of
BIBLIOGRAPHY 237
Scientific Discoveries), Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMCS, Series "Realizm RacjonalnoscRelatywizm", Vol. 29, Lublin.
Scott, D. (1974), 'Completeness and axiomatizability in many-valued logic', in: L. Henkin etaJ. (eds.), Proceeding of the Tarski Symposium, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, Vol. 25, American Mathematical Society, Providence.
Shoesmith, D. J. and Smiley, T. J. (1978), Multiple-conclusion Logic, Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge .
Sintonen, M. (1984), 'On the logic of why-questions' , PSA 1984, Vol. I : 168-176.Sintonen, M. (1985), 'Separat ing problems from their backgrounds: a question-theoretic
proposal' , in: J. Hintikka and P. Vandamme (eds.), Logic of Discovery and Logic ofDiscourse: 25-49.
Sintonen, M. (1993), ' In search of explanations: from why-questions to Shakespeareanquestions', Philosophica 51: 55-8I.
Stahl, G. (1962), 'Fragenfolgen' . in: M. Kiisbauer and P. Kutschera (red.), Logik undLogikkalkul, Alber, Freiburg .
Stahl, G. (1969), 'The effectivity of questions' , Noas 3: 211-218.Tichy, P. (1978), 'Quest ions, answers, and logic', American Philosophical Quarterly 15:
275-284.Tondl , L. (1973), Scientific Procedures, D. Reidel, Dordrecht.Tworak , Z . (1993), 'Zagadnienie donioslosci poznawczej pytan badawczych' (The problem of
cognitive importance of research questions), Studia Metodologicme 28: 63-85.Vanderveken, D. (1991), Meaning and Speech Acts, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Walton, D. N. (1988), 'Question-asking fallacies' , in: M. Meyer (ed.), Questions and
Questioning: 195-22I.Wisniewski, A. (1983), 'Charakterystyka pewnych zwiazkow miedzy problemami filozoficzny
mi' (Some relations between philosophical problems), Studia Pilozoficzne 8-9: 211-225.Wisniewski, A. (1985), 'Propositional logic and erotetic inferences' , Bulletin of the Section of
Logic, Polish Academy ofSciences, Vol. 14, No.2: 72-78 . Correction, ibid., Vol. 15, No.1(1986), p.35 .
Wisniewski, A. (1986), Generowaniepyrari przet: zbioryzdari (The Generation of Questions bySets of Sentences), Ph.D . Thesis, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan.
Wisniewski, A. (1987), 'The generating of questions and erotetic inferences' , Abstracts of the8th International Congress ofLogic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 5, PartI, Moscow: 347-350.
Wisniewski, A. (1989), 'The generating of questions: A study of some erotetic aspects ofrationality' , in: Koj & Wisniewski (1989): 91-155 .
Wisniewski, A. (1990a), Stawianie pytall: logika i racjonalnoic (The Posing of Questions:Logic and Rationality), Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMCS, Series "Realizm RacjonalnoscRelatywizm", Vol. 28, Lublin.
Wisniewski, A. (1990b), 'Implied questions', Manuscrito 13, No.2: 21-38.Wisniewski, A. (1991a), 'Erotetic arguments: A preliminary analysis' , Studia Logica50: 261
274.Wisniewski, A. (1991b), 'Multiple-conclusion consequence and erotetic implication' , Logic
Group Bulletin, Warsaw Scientific Society, Supplement to No.1 : 9-11.Wisniewski, A. (1993), 'Reducibility of questions to sets of yes-no questions' , Bulletin of the
Section ofLogic, Vol. 22, No.3: 119-126.Wisniewski, A. (1994a), 'Erotetic implications' , Journal of Philosophical Logic23: 173-195.Wisniewski, A. (1994b), 'On the reducibility of questions', Erkenntnis 40: 265-284 .
238 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Wisniewski, A., 'Kubinski's theory of questions', to appear inAeta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, special issue commemorating Tadeusz Kubinski.
W6jcicki, R. (1982), Wykladyz metodologii nauk(Lectures on the Methodology of Sciences),Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw.
Zygmunt, J. (1984), An Essay in Matrix Semantics/or Consequence Relations, WydawnictwoUniwersytetu Wroclawskiego, Series "Logika", Vol. 12, Wroclaw.
Zytkow J. M. and Simon H. A. (1988), 'Normative systems of discovery and logic of search',Synthese 74: 65-90.
N,34J , 34"", 34- , 34v,34/1 ,34"' ,34V, 34
3,34=,34, 36
XI ' X2, .. •, 34aI' a2' , 34PIn, Pt , 34FIn, F2n , 34t, t., ,35u, u" , 35v, v" , 35A, A" , 35B, BI , •• • , 35C, C" , 35D,D" , 35Axil ••• X.. , 35P, PI' ,35R, R" ,35X, X" , 35Y, Y" , 35Z, ZI' ,36t l ;>! t2 , 36t l ;>! .. . ;>! tno 36.4,36A(x/t) , 36A(xi/t" .. ., x..ltn) , 360, 36
{YI ' ..., Yn}, 36{y}, 36£;, 36C,36E,36E,36!t,36;>!,36u ,36n ,36-, 36
INDEX OF SYMBOLS
iff, 360 ,36!,46K,46x, 50J* , 53J ,,53kSxi,54
k< xi,54la" 54Cx,,54(k S )xi, 54(k<)xi,54
(k)xi' 54J2, 59~, 59j, 59,!,59n,59b,",59
dni l.....i., 59
01,60E,60'1,60fJ",60{j",60[01], 60[fJ"] ,60W] , 60[E] ,6O['1],60J**,63J3, 63I, 63, 82-,63,t,63
Cfq. 64lC;tvl. 64~(Xil .. . X..) , 64p,64s,64c,64d,64(AI ' .. ., An), 64
240 INDEX OF SYMBOLS
,W, 65
;, 65S.Q ,68max(S.Q), 68dist(S.Q), 687, 71{ }, 71S,710 ,71U,71W,71T,71I. 717 {AI> , An}, 72{A" , An}, 737 S(Axi• • • • X.. ), 76S(Axi, ... X.. ) , 767 0(Axi, • • • X.. ) , 77O(Axi l X.. ) , 777 U(Ax" X.. ) , 78U(Ax" X..) , 787 W (x, x'H.IIAx,), 81W (x, X, +•. , lAx,), 817 r o, X, H. ' ~Ax;) , 83T(x, X,H.I~Ax,) , 83/ ,84[P(Xi) ] , 84
7 [P,(x,.)] [Pn(X..)]/S(Ax" X..), 84
[P,(x,.)] [P.(x..)]/S(Axi, X..), 84z: 101:£0' , 101
Q, Q" ..., 101dQ,101M,102C, 102~ , ~ ' , .. ., 102s, 103s, 103il[s] , 103o FA [s], 103o FA, 104o FX, 104Taut , 105Contr , 105Synt , 105TauJ~. , 105Contr-«, 105
Synt~., 105Inc, 106X FA, 107
F~' , 107F~" , 107
Cp,1071:=, 108I:=.zo, 108I~.., 108
SaJ, 114cQ, 114pQ, 114PresQ, 115PPresQ, 115mPresQ,116:£'1, 116Pres,Q, 118mPres,Q, 118Ret, 120Ct(X), 121
3~hi' 124E,127E ' ,1 38E2
, 139EJ ,1 39E.~o , 141F, F" Fl , . .. , 142E~.. , 145J,146
3~h" 150
3(k)x" 153G,156G' ,162Gl
, 163G~o, 167G~.. , 168TauJ~.. , 1681m,171Im', 1811m2
, 182Ims, 187Im~. , 201Bxi, x.., 201Au, u. , 201Im~.., 203L(:£), 221, ,221
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
admissible partitions, 227-228answers, 42-43- conclusive, 51- direct- - to a question of the first kind , 72- - to an existential question of the second
kind,76- - to an open question of the second
kind,77- - to a general question of the second
kind, 78- - to a categoreally qualified existential
quest ion of the second kind, 84-85- - to an existential question of the third
kind, 81-82- - to a general question of the third kind,
83- - to a natural language question, 8, 86- - in Aqvist's theory , 42 , 48-49- - in Belnap 's theory, 42, 68-69- - in Harrah's theory , 42, 45- - in Kubinski's theory, 42, 55-56, 61- just-complete, 114- partial, 114-115- principal possible , 42-43
arising- of a question from a set of declarative
sentences, 4-12- of a question from a question and a set
of declarative sentences, 14-24assertoric operator, 40atomic formulas, 35auxiliary d-wffs , 172auxiliary premises, 18
binary questions, 200
categoreally qualified questions, seequestions , categoreally qualified
category conditions, 63, 84category qualifiers, 84closed terms , 34compactness- of entailment, 107- of me-entailment, 109
complete sets, 107completely contradictory question, 131completely tautological question, 131completeness-claims, 68completeness/incompleteness,erotetic, 9798
compound numerical quest ions, 57-59conclusive answer, seeanswer, conclusiveconclusiveness conditions, 51conditional questions , 61-62- with irrevocable antecedents, 62- with revocable antecedents, 62
conditional yes-no questions, 74, 90conjunction connective, 34conjunctive questions, 61, 74, 91-95consistent set, 106content of a set of d-wffs , 121contradiction, 105contradictory d-wff , 105core of an interrogative, 48cut for sets , 112
declarative premises , 210declarative well-formed formula, 35desideratum of a question, 49-50dilution , IIIdirect answers, see answers, directdisjunction connective, 34disjunctive questions , 61, 91-94distinctness-claim, 68domain of an interpretation, 103d-wff , seedeclarative well-formed formula
entailment- in a language, 106- - in the language ;e', 122- - in the language ;e", 125- logical , 106- multiple-conclusion in a language, 108,
111-113 ,228- - multiple-conclusion in the language
z: 122- - multiple-conclusion in the language
;e", 124-126- regular, 134
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 243
epistemic operators, 46, 49-50equipollence of questions , 133equivalence- connective, 34- of d-wffs, 107- of questions, 135
erotetic arguments- of the first kind, 210- of the second kind, 210- pure , 210
erotetic constants , 71erotetic implication- in a language , 171,229- - in the language ;e', 200- - in the language ;e" , 203- pure, 183- strong, 187
erotetic inferences- of the first kind, 2, 209- of the second kind, 2, 209
erotetic premise , 210erotetic rules- of the first kind, 223- of the second kind, 224
evocation of questions- in a language , 127,229- - in the language ;e', 141- - in the language ;e" , 145- on the ground of a formalized language,220
evoked question , 128evoking set, 128existential quantifier, 34existential questions, see questions of thesecond kind, existential, questions of thethird kind, existential, and questions,categoreally qualified, existential of thesecond kind
e-arguments, see erotetic argumentse-arguments. see erotetic arguments ofthe first kind
e2-arguments, see erotetic arguments ofthe second kind
e-rules , see erotetic rules of the first kinde2-rules, see erotetic rules of the secondkind
E-argument, see question evokingargument
E'-argument, 214E-rule, see question evoking rulefinite question, 139first-order language, 35- with identity, 35
focussed yes-no questions, 74, 89-90function symbols, 34
general questions, see questions of thesecond kind, general, and questions ofthe third kind, general
generation of questions- in a language, 156- - in the language ;e', 167- - in the language ;e" , 168- weak, 32
generated question, 156generating set, 156G-argument , see question generatingargument
G-rule, see question generating rule
hypothetical yes-no questions , 91
identity symbol, 34imperative-assertoric analysisofquestions,40
imperative-episternic approach toquestions, 39
imperative-epistemic translations ofinterrogatives, 46
imperative operators, 46, 50implication- connective, 34- erotetic, see erotetic implication- propositional, see propositional
implicationimplied question , 172implying question, 172incomplete set, 107inconsistent set, 106infinite question, 139informativeness , 121initial question, 18, 210interpretation function, 102interpretation of a language, 102- normal, see normal interpretations
interrogative model of inquiry, 32
244 INDEX OFSUBJECTS
interrogative operators, 40, 45-48, 52-61interrogative quantifiers, 58interrogatives, 38-42 , 45-48- compound, 63- elementary, 63-67- simple, 63- whether, see whether-interrogatives- which, see which-interrogativesSeealso questions
1m-argument, see question-implyingargument
Ims-argument, 219
just-complete answers , see answers , justcomplete
language- J, 34- J* , 53- J** , 63- J" 53-54- J 2 , 59-60- J), 63-64- ::t:, WI- ;;e" , WI- ;;e.', 116
lexical- completeness-claim specifications , 41 ,
65- distinctness-claim specifications , 41, 65- request , 41 , 63- selection-size specifications , 64-65- selection, 67- subject , 41 , 63- - of a whether-interrogative, 64- - of a which-interrogative, 64
logical entailment, see entailment , logical
maximal presupposition, seepresupposition of a question; maximal
maximal factual presupposition, seepresupposition of a question, maximalfactual
me-entailment, see multiple-conclusionentailment
metalinguistic variables , 35-36model of a set of d-wffs, 104
multiple-conclusion consequence,111-112
multiple-conclusion entailment, seeentailment, multiple-conclusion
names, see closed termsnegation connective , 34nominal- alternatives, 64- categories, 63, 84
non-logical constants, 102non-reductionism, 40-42normal interpretations, 104-105- of the language 5£., 122- of the language 5£••, 123
normal model of a set of d-wffs , 106normal questions , 119numerical questions , seesimple numericalquestions, and compound numericalquestions
open questions of the second kind, seequestions of the second kind, open
overlap , III
partial answers, see answers, partialpartition of a language, 112, 227predicate symbols , 34presupposition of a question , 115- factual , 118- maximal , 116- maximal factual , 118- prospective, 115
proper questions, 120propositional implication, 30, 182propositional questions , 60pure erotetic argument, see eroteticargument, pure
pure erotet ic 1m-argument, 219pure erotetic implication, see eroteticimplication, pure
quasiformulas , 30, 182queriables, 64question evoking argument, 214question evoking rules , 223-224question generating argument, 214question generating rules, 225question implying argument, 217
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 245
quest ion implying rules, 224question/conclusion, 210
questions, 37-42- binary, see binary questions- categoreally qualified, 84-85- - existential of the second kind , 84- completely contradictory, see
completely contradictory questions- completely tautological , seecompletely
tautological questions- conditional, see conditional questions- conjunctive, see conjunctive questions- finite , see finite question- infinite, see infinite question- normal , see normal questions- numerical , see compound numerical
questions and simple numericalquestions
- of the first kind, 72- of the second kind- - existential, 76- - - categoreally qualified, see
questions, categoreally qualified,existential of the second kind
- - general , 78- - open , 77- of the third kind- - existential , 80-81- - general , 83- proper, see proper questions- propositional, see propositional
questions- regular, see regular questions- risky, see risky questions- safe , see safe questions- self-rhetorical, see self-rhetorical
questions- wh, 94-97- - simple, see simple wh-questions- whether, 44,50,64-67,91-95- which, 44, 56-59, 64-67 , 95-97- yes-no , see yes-no questions,
conditional yes-no questions, focussedyes-no questions , hypothetical yes-noquestions, simple yes-no questions
Seealso interrogativesQ-selection, see lexical selection
reducibility of a question to a set ofquestions , 196
reductionism- moderate, 38-40- radical, 37-38
regular entailment , seeentailment, regularregular questions, 119relations between questions, 133-136relative soundness, 118requests- abstract, 63- lexical, see lexical requests
risky questions , 113
safe questions, 113satisfaction, 103-104self-rhetorical questions , 120sentence , 35sentential function, 35simple interrogatives, 63simple numerical operators, 53-54simple numerical questions, 52-54simple wh-questions, 50simple yes-no questions, 74, 61soundness- of a question in an interpretation, 113- relative , see relative soundness
subjects- abstract , 63- lexical, see lexical subjects
synthetic d-wffs, 105
tautologies- of a language, 105- - of the language 5£., 122- - of the language 5£••, 125
terms, 34- closed , see closed terms
truth- of a d-wff in an interpretation, 104- of a d-wff in a partition, 228- of a question, 30, 113, 182
universal quantifier, 34universal closure of a d-wff, 36
246 INDEX OF SUBJECfS
validity- of erotetic arguments of the first kind,
212- of erotet ic arguments of the second
kind, 217- of natural-language erotetic arguments,
220value of a term, 103valuation (9-valuation), 103
whether- interrogatives, 64-67which-interrogatives, 64-67wh-questions, see questions, whwhether-question, see questions, whetherwhich-questions , see questions, which
yes-no questions , 87-91, see alsoconditional yes-no questions, focussedyes-no questions, hypothet ical yes-noquestions , simple yes-no questions
INDEX OF NAMES
Ajdukiewicz, K. 2, 40, 42Apostel, L. 40Aqvist, L. 31,39,40,43,45-49,79,80,195
Batog, T. 106Belnap, N. D. 27,29-31 ,41-42,43,6269, 70, 75, 79, 80, 84, 89, 90, 91, 97,99, 100, 105, 113, 114
Beth, E. 32Bolzano, B. 39Bromberger, S. xiii, 25, 27-28, 31, 113Buszkowski, W. 112,119
Carlson, L. 31Cantor, G. 98Carnap, R. 12, 40, III
Cohen, F. S. 38Cresswell, M. J. 40Collingwood, R. G. 27
Finn, V. 38
Garrison, J. W. 32Gentzen, G. IIIGroenendijk, J . 31,32,38GOdel, K. 117
Hajicova, E. 89Halonen, I. 32Hamblin, C. 38Harrah, D. xiii, 13,28,29,31,39,40,
42, 43-45, 98, 114Harris, S. 32Hausser, R. R. 38Henkin, L. 117Hintikka, J. 27,31 ,32,39,42,43,4952,79
Hintikka, M. B. 32Hii, H. 38, 40Hull, R. 38
Karttunen, L. 38Keenan, E. 38Kiefer, F. 89Kleiner, S. A. 31Koj, L. xiii, 40, 89Kubinski, T. xiii, 28-29, 37, 40-41, 43,53-62, 70, 75, 79, 80, 91, 97 . 99, 100,114, 131, 133, 134, 195,222, 227
Kuipers, T. A. F. xiii, 32, 225
Langford, C. H. 39Leszko, R. 40, 57Lewis, C. I. 39Lindenbaum, A. 125
Materna, P. 38Montague, R. 38
Peano, G. 104, 228Prior, A. 26Prior, M. 26
Reichenbach, H. 40Ringen, J. xiv
Scott, D. 107, IIIShoesmith, D. J. 107,109,111 -112,227Sintonen, M. 32Smiley, T. J. 107,109,111-112,227Stahl, G. 38, 42Steel, Th. B. 27,30,41,90, 114, 123,182,195
Stokhof, M. 31,32,38
Tarski, A. 134, 222Tichy, P. 38
Vanderveken, D. 38
W6jcicki, R. 107
Zygmunt, J. 107, III
SYNTIIESE LIBRARY
198. 1 Wolenski, Logic and Philosophy in the Lvov-Warsaw School. 1989ISBN 90-277-2749-X
199. R. W6jcicki, Theory ofLogical Calculi. Basic Theory of Consequence Operations.1988 ISBN 90-277-2785-6
200. 1 Hintikka and M.B. Hintikka, The Logic ofEpistemology and the Epistemology ofLogic. Selected Essays. 1989 ISBN 0-7923-0040-8;Pb 0-7923-0041-6
201. E. Agazzi (ed.), Probability in the Sciences. 1988 ISBN 90-277-2808-9202. M. Meyer (ed.), From Metaphysics to Rhetoric. 1989 ISBN 90-277-2814-3203. R.L. Tieszen, Mathematical Intuition. Phenomenology and Mathematical
Knowledge. 1989 ISBN 0-7923-0131-5204. A. Melnick, Space, Time, and Thought in Kant. 1989 ISBN 0-7923-0135-8205. D.W. Smith, The Circle ofAcquaintance. Perception, Consciousness, and Empathy.
1989 ' \ ISBN 0-7923-0252-4206. M.H. Salmon (ed.), The Philosophy of Logical Mechanism. Essays in Honor of
Arthur W. Burks. With his Responses, and with a Bibliography of Burk's Work.1990 ISBN 0-7923-0325-3
207. M. Kusch, Language as Calculus vs. Language as Universal Medium. A Study inHusserl, Heidegger, and Gadamer. 1989 ISBN 0-7923-0333-4
208. T.C. Meyering, Historical Roots of Cognitive Science. The Rise of a CognitiveTheory of Perception from Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century. 1989
ISBN 0-7923-0349-0209. P. Kosso, Observability and Observation in Physical Science. 1989
ISBN 0-7923-0389-X210. 1 Kmita, Essays on the Theory ofScientific Cognition. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0441-1211. W. Sieg (ed.), Acting and Reflecting. The InterdisciplinaryTurn in Philosophy. 1990
ISBN 0-7923-0512-4212. J. Karpinski, Causality in Sociological Research. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0546-9213. H.A. Lewis (ed.), Peter Geach: Philosophical Encounters. 1991
ISBN 0-7923-0823-9214. M. Ter Hark, Beyond the Inner and the Outer. Wittgenstein's Philosophy of
Psychology. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0850-6215. M. Gosselin, Nominalism and Contemporary Nominalism. Ontological and
Epistemological Implications of the Work of W.V.O. Quine and of N. Goodman.1990 ISBN 0-7923-0904-9
216. J.H. Fetzer, D. Shatz and G. Schlesinger (eds.), Definitions and Definability.Philosophical Perspectives. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1046-2
217. E. Agazzi and A. Cordero (eds.), Philosophy and the Origin and Evolution of theUniverse. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1322-4
218. M. Kusch, Foucault's Strata and Fields. An Investigation into Archaeological andGenealogicalScience Studies. 1991 ISBN 0-7923-1462-X
219. C.J. Posy, Kant's Philosophy ofMathematics. Modem Essays. 1992ISBN 0-7923-1495-6
220. G. Van de Vijver, New Perspectives on Cybernetics. Self-Organization, Autonomyand Connectionism. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1519-7
221. lC. Nyiri, Tradition and Individuality . Essays. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1566-9222. R. Howell, Kant's Transcendental Deduction. An Analysis of Main Themes in His
Critical Philosophy. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1571-5
245. R. Egidi (ed.): Wittgenstein: Mind and Language. 1995246. A. Hyslop: Other Minds. 1995
SYNTHESE LIBRARY
223. A. Garcia de la Sienra, The Logical Foundations of the Marxian Theory of Value.1992 ISBN 0-7923-1778-5
224. D.S. Shwayder, Statement and Referent. An Inquiry into the Foundations of OurConceptual Order. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1803-X
225. M. Rosen, Problems of the Hegelian Dialectic. Dialectic Reconstructed as a Logicof Human Reality. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2047-6
226. P. Suppes, Models and Methods in the Philosophy ofScience: Selected Essays. 1993ISBN 0-7923-2211-8
227. R. M. Dancy (ed.), Kant and Critique: New Essays in Honor ofW. H. Werkmeister .1993 ISBN 0-7923-2244-4
228. 1. Woleriski (ed.), Philosophical Logic in Poland. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2293-2229. M. De Rijke (ed.), Diamonds and Defaults. Studies in Pure and Applied Intensional
Logic. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2342-4230. B.K. Matilal and A. Chakrabarti (eds.), Knowing from Words. Western and Indian
Philosophical Analysis of Understanding and Testimony. 1994ISBN 0-7923-2345-9
231. SA Kleiner, The Logic of Discovery. A Theory of the Rationality of ScientificResearch. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2371-8
232. R. Festa, Optimum Inductive Methods. A Study in Inductive Probability, BayesianStatistics, and Verisimilitude. 1993 ISBN 0-7923-2460-9
233. P. Humphreys (ed.), Patrick Suppes: Scientific Philosopher . Vol. I: Probability andProbabilistic Causality. 1994
ISBN 0-7923-2552-4; Set Vols. 1-3 ISBN 0-7923-2554-0234. P. Humphreys (ed.), Patrick Suppes: Scientific Philosopher. Vol. 2: Philosophy of
Physics, Theory Structure, and Measurement Theory. 1994ISBN 0-7923-2553-2; Set Vols. 1-3 ISBN 0-7923-2554-0
235. P. Humphreys (ed.), Patrick Suppes: Scientific Philosopher. Vol. 3: Language,Logic, and Psychology. 1994
ISBN 0-7923-2862-0; Set Vols. 1-3 ISBN 0-7923-2554-0236. D. Prawitz and D. Westerstdhl (eds.), Logic and Philosophy of Science in Uppsala.
Papers from the 9th International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophyof Science. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2702-0
237. L. Haaparanta (ed.), Mind, Meaning and Mathematics . Essays on the PhilosophicalViews of Husserl and Frege. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2703-9
238. 1. Hintikka (ed.): Aspects ofMetaphor. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2786-1239. B. McGuinness and G. Oliveri (eds.), The Philosophy of Michael Dummett. With
Replies from Michael Dummett. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2804-3240. D. Jamieson (ed.), Language , Mind, and Art. Essays in Appreciation and Analysis,
In Honor of Paul Ziff. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2810-8241. G. Preyer, F. Siebelt and A. Ulfig (eds.), Language. Mind and Epistemology. On
Donald Davidson's Philosophy. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2811-6242. P. Ehrlich (ed.), Real Numbers. Generalizations of the Reals, and Theories of
Continua. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2689-X243. G. Debrock and M. Hulswit (eds.): Living Doubt. Essays concerning the epistemol-
ogy of Charles Sanders Peirce. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2898-1244. J. Srzednicki: To Know or Not to Know. Beyond Realism and Anti-Realism. 1994
ISBN 0-7923-2909-0ISBN 0-7923-3171-0ISBN 0-7923-3245-8