Bibliographic catalog of the forest of Mamora (Morocco ... · II/ Division : Mastigomycota 1...

Journal of Animal &Plant Sciences, 2012. Vol.15, Issue 3: 2200-2242

Publication date 31/10/2012, http://www.m.elewa.org/JAPS; ISSN 2071-7024

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Bibliographic catalog of the forest of Mamora (Morocco) fungal flora.

Ahmed OUABBOU, Abdelkarim EL-ASSFOURI, Amina OUAZZANI TOUHAMI, Rachid BENKIRANE and Allal DOUIRA

Laboratoire de Botanique et de Protection des Plantes, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 133, Kenitra, Maroc. Correponding author email: [email protected] Key words: Morocco, Mamora, Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, inventory.

1 SUMMARY The analysis work references on the fungal flora of the forest of Mamora (Morocco) helped to highlight 755 taxa. This richness is constituted primarily of higher fungi, which include 708 species of this total fungal flora. It is divided into 48 orders, 244 genera and 119 families whose richer, have more than 20 species each: Agaricaceae (59species), Puccinaceae (56 species), Cortinariaceae (55 species), Russulaceae (41 species), Tricholomataceae (36 species), Coprinaceae (22 species), Amanitaceae (21 species), Entolomataceae (21 species), Bolbitiaceae (20 species) and Polyporaceae (20 species). The Basidiomycetes class constitutes the major part of this flora (77.65%), following by the Ascomycetes class (16.09%). These two classes account for approximately (93.74%) of total Mamora’s fungal flora.

2 INTRODUCTION Morocco is located in between the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Sahara desert to the south. Thus, the relief’s orientation favors the presence of a very varied fauna and flora.This is why it attracted many mycologists in the 1930s, especially the plateau, home to the forest of Mamora (Boudy, 1951). It is an exceptional forest, characterized by a highly variable climate from the sub-humid to semi-arid and the ocean (NAAF, 2002) influences it. These conditions give rise to a rich flora in general, especially fungal. It was Mayor and Werner (1937) and Malençon (1935, 1938) who had taken the first steps to explore the heritage fungal of the forest of Mamora, but due to the war in the fourties, their works were interrruped. Therefore, apart fromsome brief information given by these mycologists, Mamora had

remained largely unknown until the 1950. The first significant information collected on higher fungi of the forest of Mamora was in the last half of the previous century with the work of Mayor and Werner (1937) who had published a catalog in the Memoirs of the Society of Natural Sciences of Morocco titled "Reasoned Fungi Known to Date in Morocco". This catalog contains only undescribed species. Malençon (mycological Excursion 1935, 1936, 1938 and 1960) published four reports of monthly meetings, No. 3, 4, 5 and 8 in the Bulletin of the Society of Natural Sciences Physical and Morocco, as well as a list of Ascomycetes, Volume 7 in the Persoonia (1973) and a list of Basidiomycetes in the Journal of Mycology, Volume XXIX (1974-1975). This work was followed by Malençon and Bertault who had published between 1960



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and 1970 lists of three Ascomycetes and higher Basidiomycetes (Hyménomycètes and Gastéromycètes) of the Meseta including Mamora in the Bulletin of the IS. In 1970 and 1975, Malençon and Bertault published two entitled volumes " Flore des champignons supérieurs du Maroc " where they only describes the Agaricales. In 1978 /1979, Bertault had published a series of articles on Lactario-Russulacées and Bolétacées. Other work has focused on Coprinus heterocommus var. marocainsis in the forest of Mamora (Guennon 1987), Gender Terfezia Tull, (Terfass) forest of Mamora (Khabar,

1992), the eastern and central southern Morocco (Tahiri, 1997), the main ectomycorrhizal fungi in natural and planted forests (Abourouh 2000), on Gastéromycètes (Ait Aguila et al, 2002, Ait Aguila, 2005), milk caps and Agaricus (El-Assfouri et al.,2005), Lepiota Haimed et al. 2005), Gymnopilus Suber (Outcoumit et al.,2004) and Basidiomycetes edible of the plane of the city of Kenitra (Yamni et al.,2004). The assembly of all the bibliographic data could be valuable for future studies and it is this aspect that is addressed in this work, which represents the first part of the inventory for the higher fungi of Mamora in Morocco.

3 LIST Of TAXA INVENTORIED. The adopted nomenclature is that used by the Mayor and Werner (1937), Malençon Bertault (1970 and 1975) and Bertault (1978 and 1980). This nomenclature is updated according to the 9th edition of Dictionary of the Fungi (2004 and 2005), an international literature Courtecuisse (2000) and Romagnesi (1995). Varieties and forms are also

considered. Underlined taxa not included in the 9th edition of Dictionary of the Fungi (Kirk, 2005). The current name of the species is preceded by the sign (=), and synonyms are noted. Species preceded by an asterisk have not been described by Mayor and Werner (1937), Malençon and Bertault (1970, 1975) and Bertault (1978, 1980).

I/ Division : Gymnomycota 1 Subdivision : Plasmodiogymnomycotina Classe : Myxomycètes Liceales Tubiferaceae Lycogala Pers. (1794). Lycogala epidendrum (L.) Fr. This species was collected in December 2005 on rotten wood of Pinus sp. (Yamni and al., 2008). *Lycogala flavofuscum (Ehrenb.) Rostaf. (1874), syn.: Reticularia flavofusca (Ehrenb.) Fr. (1829). LNS, on Quercus suber (avril). Reticularia Bull. (1791). *Reticularia lycoperdon Bull. (1791), = Enteridium lycoperdon (Bull.) M.L. Farr (1976). On Quercus suber of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937.). Physarales Didymiaceae Diderma Pers. (1794). *Diderma spumarioides (Fr.) Fr. (1829), syn.: Chondrioderma spumarioides (Fr.) Rostaf. (1873). LNS, on Stenotaphrum secundatum (janvier). Didymium Schrad. (1797). Didymium clavus (Alb. and Schwein.) Rabenh.

This species was collected in January 2006 on the cork of Quercus suber (Yamni and al., 2008). Didymium squamulosum (Alb. and Schwein.) Fr. This species was collected in November 2005 on dead wood of Platanus acerifolia (Yamni and al., 2008). *Didymium xanthopus Fr (1829), = Didymium iridis Fr. (1829), syn.:Didymium nigripes var. xanthopus (Fr.) Lister (1894). LNS, on Quercus suber (décembre). Mucilago Battarra (1755). *Mucilago spongiosa Morgan. (1897), = Mucilago crustacea P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg. var. crustacea (1780). On plant debris in the forest of Mamora. (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) Physaraceae Badhamia Berk (1853). *Badhamia panicea (Fr.) Rostaf. (1873), syn.: Physarum paniceum Fr. (1829). LNS, on Quercus suber (novembre). Leocarpus link (1809). Leocarpus fragilis var. bisporus (Nann.-Bremek.



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and D.W. Mitch.) D.W. Mitch) The species was collected in January 2006 on the leaves and wood of Quercus suber. Yamni and al., 2008. Physarum Pers. (1794). *Physarum cinereum Schumach. (1875), syn.: Lignydium cinereum (Batsch) Kuntze (1898). LNS, on Stenotaphrum secundatum (janvier-février). Physarum nutans Pers. (1795), syn.: Tilmadoche nutans (Pers.) Rostaf. (1875). On plant debris, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Physarum pusillum (Berk. and M.A. Curtis) G. Lister (1911), syn.: Didymium pusillum Berk. and M.A. Curtis (1873). SNS, in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Physarum vernum Sommerf. (1829), syn.: Physarum styriacum Gottsb. (1966). On living leaves of Scilla sp. (novembre). Physarum viride (Bull.) Pers. This species was collected in December 2005 on rotten wood of Pinus sp. (Yamni and al., 2008). Fuligo Haller (1768). *Fuligo cinerea (Schwein.) Morgan.(1832), syn.: Enteridium cinereum Schwein. (1832). O n rotten wood, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Stemonitales Stemonitidaceae Diachea Fr. 1825 Diachea leucopodia (Bull.) Rostaf. The species has developed in the litter on leaves of Eucalyptus and the harvest was completed in November 2005. (Yamni and al., 2008). Stemonitis Roth (1788). *Stemonitis ferruginea Ehrenb. (1818). On dead wood, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Stemonitis fusca Roth. (1787). On plant debris in the forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G.,

1937). Stemonitopsis (Nann.-Bremek.) Nann.-Bremek. 1975 Stemonitopsis typhina (F.H.Wigg.) Nann.-Bremek = Comatricha typhina (F.H.Wigg.) Rostaf. This species was collected in November 2006 and January 2008 on rotten wood of Platanus acerifolia. (Yamni and al., 2008). Trichiales Arcyriaceae Arcyria Hill ex F. H. Wigg. (1780). *Arcyria denudata (L.) Wettst. (1886), syn.: Stemonitis denudata (L.) Relhan, (1820) SNS, in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Arcyria obvelata (Oeder.) Onsberg. = Arcyria nutans (Bull.) Grev. The species was observed in November 2006 on dead wood of Quercus suber. (Yamni and al., 2008). Arcyria pomiformis (Leers.) Rostaf. The species was observed in October 2006 on dead wood of Quercus suber. (Yamni and al., 2008). Trichiaceae Metatrichia Ing (1964). Metatrichia vesparia (Batsch) Nann.-Bremek. ex G.W. Martin and Alexop. The harvest was conducted in May 2006 on the cork and wood of Quercus suber along with Oligonema schweinitzii. (Yamni and al., 2008). Oligonema Rostaf. (1875). Oligonema schweinitzii (Berk.) G.W.Martin. The harvest was conducted in 2006 on the cork and wood of Quercus suber along with Metatrichia vesparium. (Yamni and al., 2008). Perichaena Fr. (1817). *Perichaena orticans var. liceoides ? LNS, on Crottin (décembre).

II/ Division : Mastigomycota 1 Subdivision : Haplomastigomycotina Classe : Chytridiomycètes Blastocladiales Physodermataceae Urophlyctis J. Schröt. (1886) *Urophlyctis pluriannulata Magnus. On the leaves o f Kundmannia sicula (L.) DC., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937).

*Chytridial Synchytriaceae Synchytrium de Bary and Woronin (1863). *Synchytrium papillatum Farl. (1878). O n Erodium aethiopicum (Lamk) B. et T., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937).

2 Subdivision : Diplomastigomycotina Classe : Oomycètes Peronosporales

Albuginaceae Cystopus Lév. (1847) = Albugo (Pers.) Roussel



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(1806) *Cystopus portulacae (DC.) (1815)= Wilsoniana portulacae (DC.) Thines (2005), syn. : Albugo portulacae (DC. ex Duby) Kuntze, (1891). On Portulacae oleracea L., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Peronosporaceae Bremia Regel (1843). *Bremia lactucae Regel. Syn. : Bremia centaureae Syd.(1923), Bremia gangliformis (Berk.) C.G. Shaw (1949). O n Cynara scolymus L. Grown around Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Peronospora Corda (1837). *Peronospora ficariae Tul. (1854). O n Ranunculus macrophyllus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Peronospora biscutellae (Gäumann), syn. : Peronospora parasitica subsp. biscutellae (Gäum) Maire

(1937). Comb. Nov. O n Biscutella didyma L., forest of Mamora. *Peronospora radii var. epiphylla Poirault. O n Chrysanthemum viscidohirtum (Schott.) Thell., C. coronarium L., forest of Mamora and Mehdia (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Peronospora spinaciae Laubert. O n Spinacia oleracea L., in the gardens of Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Peronospora variabilis Gäumann., = Peronospora farinosa (Fr.) Fr. (1849), syn.: Peronospora effusa (Grev.) Rabenh. (1854), Peronospora variabilis Gäum. (1919), P. effusa (Grev.) Rabenh. On Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937).

III/ Division : Amastigomycota 1 Subdivision : Zygomycotina Classe : Zygomycètes Entomophthorales Entomophthoraceae Empusa Cohn (1855). *Empusa muscae (Cohn) G. Winter (1856), syn.: Empusa muscae Cohn (1855). Fréquent on Musca domestica. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Mucorales Mucoraceae Mucor Fresen. (1850) *Mucor mucedo Fresen. (1850), syn.: Mucor murorum var. bitabulatus Pidopl. and Milko (1971). On the feces of horses, everywhere in Morocco (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Rhizopus Ehrenb. (1821) *Rhizopus nigricans Ehrenb. (1821), = Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill. var. stolonifer (1902), syn.: Rhizopus artocarpi (Berk. and Broome) Boedijn

(1959), Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill. (1902). On decomposing plant material, everywhere in Morocco (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Pilobolaceae Pilobolus Tode (1784). *Pilobolus crystallinus Fr. ex Tode. = Pilobolus crystallinus (F.H. Wigg.) Tode (1784) var. crystallinus, syn.: Pilobolus ramosus McVickar (1942). On the feces of cattle, everywhere in Morocco (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Pilobolus kleinii Tiegh (1878), (= Pilobolus crystallinus var. kleinii (Tiegh.) R. Y. Zheng and G. Q. Chen, in Hu, Zheng and Chen (1989), syn.: Hydrogera kleinii (Tiegh.) Kuntze (1891), Pilobolus gracilis Lyr (1954). LNS, on dung (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). On wetted dung of cows, forest of Mamora (N’Douba and al., 2010)

2 Subdivision : Ascomycotina Classe : Ascomycètes Phyllachoraceae Dothidella Speg. (1880) *Dothidella fallax (Sacc.) Sacc. (1883), = Phyllachora fallax Sacc. (1876), syn.: Phyllachora fragosoana Maire (1917). On leaves of Andropogon distachyus, jardin I. S. C., Rabat. Arthoniales Arthoniaceae Celidium Tul. (1852) = Arthonia (1806)

*Celidium pulvinatum Rehm. Parasymbiote the thallus of Ramalina fallaciosa Choisy in Litt., forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Limacinia Neger (1895) = Limaciniaseta D.R. Reynolds (1998) *Limacinia citri (Briosi and Pass.) Sacc. = Capnodium citri Penz. (1849), syn.: Limacinia citri (Briosi and Pass.) Sacc. (1897), Teichospora salicina



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(Mont.) Gäum., Apiosporium citri Peg. O n Citrus sinensis Pers. Salé, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Diaporthales Valsaceae Phoma Fr. (1821) = Plagiostoma Fuckel (1870) *Phoma citri Sacc. (1876). O n Citrus medica, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Phoma scabella Penzig (1882). On twigs and leaves of Citrus sinensis Pers. Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Melanconidaceae Coryneum Nees (1816) *Coryneum beyerinckii Oudem (1883) = Stigmina carpophila (Lév.) M.B. Ellis (1959), syn.:, Wilsonomyces carpophilus (Lév.) Adask., J.M. Ogawa and E.E. Butler (1990). On Prunus amygdalus Stokes, P. persica (L.) Stokes, P. armeniaca, Citrus sinensis Pers., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Discales Humariaceae Cheilhymenia? *Cheilhymenia stercorea ? On dung , LNS. *Cheilhymenia plucherrima ? On dung, LNS. Dothideales Botryosphaeriaceae Diplodia Fr. (1834) *Diplodia persicae Sacc. (1881). On Prunus persica (L.) Stokes, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Phyllosticta Pers. (1818) *Phyllosticta celtidicola Bubák and Kabát (1907). On Celtis australis, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Phyllosticta cytospora Vouaux, = Phoma cytospora (Vouaux) D. Hawksw. (1976). O n Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach. f. sorediosa Müll. Arg. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Phyllosticta haematocycla Berk. (1853), = Phoma haematocycla (Berk.) Aa and Boerema (1993). O n Phormium tenax Forst. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Dothideaceae Auerswaldia Sacc. (1883) *Auerswaldia chamaeropis (Cooke) Sacc. (1883), = Phaeochora steinheilii (Mont.) E. Müll. (1965), syn.: Anthostoma palmicola (Auersw. ex Rabenh.) Höhn. (1923), Sphaerodothis chamaeropis (Cooke) Shear (1909), Sphaerodothis steinheilii (Mont.) P. Joly (1961), Sphaeropsis dothideoides Sacc. and Roum.(1881) (Maire

R. and Werner G., 1937). Stuartella Fabre (1879) *Stuartella elegans Fabre. On Quercus suber of Mamora. Eurotiales Trichocomaceae Aspergillus Link (1809) *Aspergillus fulvum Fres. Extract from a pulmonary fungal infection and branchial, Rabat. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Oospora Wallr. (1833) = Oidium Link (1824 ) *Oospora hyalinula (Sacc.) Sacc. (1881), = Acremonium hyalinulum (Sacc.) W. Gams (1971), syn.: Alysidium hyalinulum (Sacc.) Pound and Clem. (1896), Oospora hyalinula (Sacc.) Sacc. (1881), Torula hyalinula Sacc. (1879). O n Pirus communis, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Phyllactinia Lév. (1851) *Phyllactinia caryophyllea (Scaeff.) Pat. SNS, Eastern Mamora. *Phyllactinia terrestris var. infundibuliformis Bourdot and galzin. Unde r Pinus halepensis at Miramar, Rabat. Sphaerotheca Lév. (1851) *Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lév. (1851), syn.: Acrosporium leucoconium (Desm.) Sumst. (1913), Alphitomorpha pannosa Wallr. (1819), Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae Woron. (1914). On cultivated Rosa, Rabat. Erysiph e R. Hedw. ex DC. (1805) *Erysiphe communis (Wallr.) Schltdl. (1824), = Erysiphe cruciferarum Opiz ex L. Junell (1967), syn.: Alphitomorpha communis Wallr. (1819), Erysiphe pisi var. cruciferarum (Opiz ex L. Junell) Ialongo (1992), syn.: E. martii Lév., E. polygoni DC., sur Ammi majus L., Astrogalus lusitanicus Lamk., Erodium malacoides (L.) Will., E. moschatum (L.) L’Hérit., Lathyrus articulatus L., Medicago sp., Ononis antiquorum L., O. atlantica Ball., Peplis acutangula (Lag.), Pisum sativum L., Ranunculus flabellatus Desf., Rapistrum rugosum (L.) Bergeret, Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertn., Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Erysiphe compositarum Duby. (1830), syn. : E. Cichoracearum DC. O n Borrago officinalis L., Cucurbita pepo L., Cynoglossum clandestinum Desf., C. Creticum Mill., Hedypnois cretica (L.) Will., Leontodon maroccanus (Pers.) Ball., Nonea nigricans Boiss. Et Reut., Plantago major L., P. Psyllium L., Senecio crassifolius (Willd.) Ball., S. lividus L., S. vulgaris L., Tragopogon porrifolius L.,



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Xanthium brasilicum Vellozo. Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Erysiphe graminis DC. (1815), = Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer (1975), syn.: Acrosporium monilioides Nees (1821), Oidium monilioides (Nees) Link (1824). Sur Avena algeriensis Trab., A. barbata Pott. Ex Link., Anthoxanthum ovatum (Lag.) Trab., Cutandia memphitica (Spreng.) Benth., Gaudinia maroccana Trab., Hordeum hexastichum L., H. vulgare L., Phalaris canariensis L., Poa alpinu L., P. Bulbosa L., Triticum aestivum L., T. durum (Desf.) Trab., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Uncinula Lév. (1851) = Erysiphe R. Hedw. ex DC. (1805) Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burrill. (1892) = Erysiphe necator Schwein. (1834), syn. Acrosporium tuckeri (Berk. and Broome) Sumst. (1913), Acrosporium tuckeri (Berk.) Subram. (1971), Oidium tuckeri Berk. 1847), Pseudoidium tuckeri (Berk.) Y.S. Paul and J.N. Kapoor (1986), Uncinula americana Howe (1872). On Vitis unifera L. as conidial (Oidium tuckeri Berk.), Rabat and Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Helotiales Dermateaceae Marssonina Magnus (1906) *Marssonina delastrei (Delacr.) Magnus (1906), = Diplosporonema delastrei (Delacr.) Höhn. ex Petr. (1947), syn.: Gloeosporium delastrei Delacr., Marssonia delastrei (Delacr.) Sacc. (1884), Phragmosporonema delastrei (Delacr.) Moesz and Smarods (1934). On Lychnis sp., LNS. Gloeosporiu m Desm. and Mont. (1849) = Marssonina Magnus (1906) *Gloeosporium opuntae Ellis and Everh. (1888), syn. : Gloeosporium fructigenum f. olivarum (J.V. Almeida) G.J.M. Gorter (1962), Colletotrichum opuntiae (Ellis and Everh.) Sawada (1959), Colletotrichum atramentarium (Berk. and Broome) Taubenh. (1916). On Echinopsis f. gemmata. LNS. *Gloeosporium phacidiodes Speg. (1881). O n Cistus ladaniferus. LNS. Geoglossaceae Geoglossum Pers. (794) *Geoglossum glabrum Pers. (1794), syn.: Clavaria ophioglossoides L. (1753), Geoglossum ophioglossoides (L.) Sacc. (1889), Hypoxylon ophioglossoides (L.) Gray (1821). Gardens of I. S. C. in a lawn, or Stenotaphrum secundatum, Rabat. Sclerotiniaceae

Botrytis P. Micheli ex Pers. (1794) *Botrytis epigaea Link. In the grownd, LNS. Entomosporium Lév. (1856) *Entomosporium mespili (DC.) Sacc. (1880) = Diplocarpon mespili (Sorauer) B. Sutton (1980), syn.: Diplocarpon maculatum (G.F. Atk.) Jørst. (1945), Diplocarpon soraueri (Kleb.) Nannf. (1932), Entomopeziza mespili (DC.) Höhn. (1920), Entomopeziza soraueri Kleb. (1918). On Cydonia maliforlis Mill., Rabat . (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Pseudopeziza Fuckl (1870). *Pseudopeziza medicaginis (Lib.) Sacc. (1887), syn.: Phacidium medicaginis Lib. (1832), Phyllachora medicaginis Sacc.(1873). On living leaves of Medicago, Kénitra (Port-Lyautey) (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Helotiaceae Micropodia Boud. (1885). *Micropodia pteridina (Nyl.) Boud. (1904), syn.: Hyaloscypha pteridina Velen. (1934), Mollisia pteridina (Nyl.) P. Karst. (1871), Pezizella pteridina (Nyl.) Rehm (1912). LNS, on Pteridium aquilinum. Hyaloscyphaceae Arachnopeziza Fuckel (1870) *Arachnopeziza aurelia (Pers.) Fuckl. (1869), syn.: Belonidium aurelia (Pers.) De Not. Peziza aurelia Pers., Peziza wauchii Grev., Stictis wauchii (Grev.) Cooke, Tapesia aurelia (Pers.) W. Phillips (1887). On wood of Quercus suber in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Perrotia Boud. (1901) *Perrotia flammea (Alb. and Schwein.) Boud. (1901), syn.: Dasyscyphus flammeus (Alb. and Schwein.) Massee (1895), Helotium flammeum (Alb. and Schwein.) P. Karst., Lachnella flammea (Alb. and Schwein.) Fr., Peziza flammea Alb. and Schwein. (1805). LNS, on Olea europaea and Tetraclinis articulata. Sclerotiniaceae Sclerotinia Fuckel (1870) *Sclerotinia laxa (Aderh. and Ruhland) Honey (1945), syn.: Sclerotinia cinerea Wormald (1921). O n Prunus armeniaca, Rabat. Hypocreales Hypocraceae Hypomyces (F.) Tul. (1860). *Hypomyces aurantius Plowr. (1860), syn.: Cladobotryum variospermum (Link) S. Hughes (1958). Conidia stage of Diplocladium minus Bon. On Coriolus



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pergamenus and Pleurotus ostreatus, forest o f Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Hypomyces chrysospermus Tull.and C. Tull. (1860), syn.: Apiocrea chrysosperma (Tul. and C. Tul.) Syd. and P. Syd. (1920), Sepedonium chrysospermum (Bull.) Fr. (1832). On Boletus aerus, Boletus subtomentosus (conidia stage of Sepedonium chrysospermum Fr. ex Bull.), forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Hypocrea Fr. (1825) *Hypocrea schweinitzii (Fr.) Sacc. (1883), syn.: Hypocrea rigens (Fr.) Sacc. (1878), Sphaeria rigens Fr. (1828), Sphaeria schweinitzii Fr. (1828). LNS, on Quercus suber. Nectriaceae Nectria (Fr.) Fr. (1849) *Nectria coccinea (Pers.) Fr. (1849), syn.: Chitinonectria coccinea (Pers.) M. Morelet (1968), Neonectria coccinea (Pers.) Rossman and Samuels (1999). LNS, on Quercus suber. *Nectria flavoviridis (Fuchel) Wollenw (1926), syn.: Cosmospora flavoviridis (Fuckel) Rossman and Samuels (1999), Stilbum flavoviride (Fuckel) Höhn.. LNS, on Diatrype stigma (Quercus suber). Fusarium Link (1809) *Fusarium herbarum (Corda) Fr. (1846). O n Panicum milliaceum L., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Fusarium lateritium f. fructigenum. O n Prunus trijlora Roxb., Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Hysterographium Corda (1842). *Hysterographium grammodes f. minor. LNS, on Pistacia atlantica. Hysterium Pers. (1797) *Hysterium angustatum Alb. and Schwein. (1805). On bark of Eucalyptus robusta and wood ?, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Laboulbeniales Laboulbeniaceae Ecteinomyces Thaxt (1902) *Ecteinomyces agthidii R. Maire (1920), Syn.: Asaphomyces agathidii (Maire) Scheloske (1969), Euphoriomyces agathidii (Maire) I.I. Tav.(1985). On Agathidium laevigatum Fr., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Microthyriales Microthyriaceae

Microthyrium Desm. (1841) *Microthyrium malenconianum Maire (1937). Mehedia dunes meadows Port-Lyautey. Mycosphaerellales Mycosphaerellaceae Mycosphaerella Johanson (1884). *Mycosphaerella mori (Fuckel) F.A. Wolf (1935), syn.: Fusarium maculans Berenger (1944), Mycosphaerella morifolia (Pass.) Tomilin (1973). On leaves of Morus alba L. (stade pycnidien Phleospora mori (Lév.) Sacc.), Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Ascochyta Lib. (1830) *Ascochyta hesperidearum Penz. (1882). O n Citrus sinensis Pers., Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Ascochyta hortorum (Speg.) C.O. Sm. (1905). O n Lycopersicum esculentum Mill., around Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cercospora Fresen. (1863) *Cercospora circumscissa Sacc. (1878), = Mycosphaerella cerasella Aderh. (1900), syn.: Passalora circumcissa (Sacc.) U. Braun (1995), Pseudocercospora circumscissa (Sacc.) Y.L. Guo and X.J. Liu (1989), Sphaerella cerasella (Aderh.) Sacc. and P. Syd. (1902). On Prunus amygdalus Stokes, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cercospora ricinella Sacc. and Berl. (1885), syn.: Cercospora ricini Speg. (1899), Cercosporina ricinella (Sacc. and Berl.) Speg. (1910). O n Ricinus communis, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cercospora plumbaginea Sacc. and D. Sacc. (1902). O n Limonium thouini, LNS. *Cercospora tripolitana Sacc. and Trott. (1913), syn.: C. Emicis Pat., C. barrasii Gonz. Frag. O n Emex spinosus (L.) Campd., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cladosporium Link (1816) *Cladosporium fulvum Cooke. (1878), = Mycovellosiella fulva (Cooke) Arx (1983), syn.: Fulvia fulva (Cooke) Cif., (1954). O n fruits of Solanum lycopersicum, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link (1816), syn.: Byssus herbarum (Pers.) DC. (1815). Sur Abutilon indicum Sweet, Arenaria cerastioides Poiret, Cicer arietinum, Cyperus kalli (Forsk.) Murb., Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P. Beauv., Lagurus ovatus, Lantana camara, Pallenis cuspidata Pomel, Phoenix dactylifera L., Polycnemum sp., Prasium majus L., Stipa retoria Cavan., Triticum cultivés, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G.,



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1937). *Cladosporium nervisequum Mont. O n Eriobotrya japonica Lindl., Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cladosporium epiphyllum (Pers.) Mart. (1816). O n Nerium oleander, LNS. *Cladosporium punctulatum Sacc. and Ellis. O n Evonymes japonicus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Ovularia Sacc. (1880) = Ramularia Unger (1833) *Ovularia rigidula Delacr. (1890). O n Polygomum maritimum, LNS. Septoria Sacc. (1884) *Septoria antirrhini Desm. (1825). On leaves of Antirrhinum majus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Septoria gladioli Pass.(1875). O n Montbretia crocosmiiflora Hort., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Septoria graminum Desm. (1843), = Mycosphaerella graminicola (Fuckel) J. Schröt. (1894), syn.: Septoria tritici var. lolicola R. Sprague and Aar.G. Johnson (1944). O n Avena, Triticum grown, Poa annua and Aira caryophyllea, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Septoria oleagina Thüm. On fruits of Olea europaea, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Septoria urticae Roberge ex Desm. (1847). On Urtica urens, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Onygenales Arthrodermataceae Favotrichophyton (Castell. and Chalm.) (1921) = Trichophyton Malmsten (1848) *Favotrichophyton violaceum (Sabour. ex E. Bodin) C.W. Dodge (1935) = Trichophyton violaceum Sabour. ex E. Bodin (1902) var. violaceum, syn.: Favotrichophyton violaceum (Sabour. ex E. Bodin) C.W. Dodge (1935). SNS, Rabat. Achorion Remak (1845) = Trichophyton Malmsten (1848). *Achorion milochevitchii Langeron and Baeza (1936). SNS, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Achorion pittalugae Langeron and Baeza (1936). SNS, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Pezizales Ascobolaceae Ascobolus Pers. (1791). *Ascobolus furfuraceus Pers. (1794), = Ascobolus stercorarius (Bull.) J. Schröt. (1893), syn.: Peziza

violacea sensu Rehlan (Fl. cantab.) (1985). O n Pistacia atlantica and feces of horses and Bovidae, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). On wetted dung of cows, forest of Mamora (N’Douba and al., 2010) *Ascobolus immersus Pers. (1794), syn.: Dasyobolus immersus (Pers.) Sacc. (1895). On cow dung, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). On wetted dung of cows, forest of Mamora (N’Douba and al., 2010). Dasyobolus (Sacc.) Sacc. (1895) *Dasyobolus immersus (Pers.) Sacc. (1895), = Ascobolus immersus Pers. (1795). LNS, on dung. Lasiobolus Sacc. (1884) *Lasiobolus equinus (O.F. Müll.) P. Karst. (1870), syn.: Lasiobolus ciliatus (J.C. Schmidt) Boud. (1907). LNS, on dung (suberaies de la Meseta). Helvellaceae Helvella L. (1753) *Helvella sulcata. Willd. (1787), = Helvella lacunosa Afzel. (1783), syn.: Helvella lacunosa var. sulcata (Afzel.) S. Imai (1954), Helvella subcostata Cooke (1879). SNS, common in the forest of Mamora. *Helvella lacunosa Afzel (1783), syn.:, Costapeda lacunosa (Afzel.) Falek{?} (1923), Helvella cinerea (Bres.) Rea (1928), Helvella lacunosa var. sulcata (Afzel.) S. Imai (1954). SNS, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Acetabula (Fr.) Fuckel (1870) = Helvella (1753) *Acetabula acetabulum (Fr. ex L.) and Earle. SNS, forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Acetabula leucomelus (Fr. ex Pers.) Boud. Under Pinus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Morchelleceae Morchella Morchella conica Pers. (1818),= Morchella vulgaris, on a substrate and sand stone, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Morchella costata (Vent.) Pers. (1801). on a substrate and sand stone, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Pyronemataceae Geopyxis (Pers.) Sacc. (1889). *Geopyxis cupularis L. (1753), = Tarzetta cupularis (L.) Svrček (1981), syn.: Geopyxis cupularis (L.) Sacc. (1889), Peziza cupularis L. (1753), Pustularia cupularis (L.) Fuckel (1870), Pustulina cupularis (L.) Eckblad



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(1968). LNS, forest of Mamora. Hydnocystis Tul. (1844) Hydnocystis clausa (Tul. and C. Tul.) Ceruti (1960). Observed from time to time, between November and March, in the bush and wooded forests of the Moroccan coast, under the cork oaks and pines (Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea). Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. (1851) *Otidea umbrina (Pers.) Bres. (1870) = Otidea cochleata (Huds.) Fuckel (1870), syn.: Peziza cochleata L. (1753). SNS, forest of Mamora. Pustularia Fuckel (1870) *Pustularia umbrina (Boudier) Maire, syn. : Aleuria umbrina Boudier, under Quercus suber of Mamora. *Pustularia vesiculosa (Bull.) Fuckel (1870), = Peziza vesiculosa Bull. (1790), syn. : Galactinia vesiculosa (Bull.) Le Gal (1953). On the smoked earth, Rabat. Pyronem a Carus (1835) *Pyronema omphalodes (Bull.) Fuckel (1869), syn.: Pyronema confluens Tul. and C. Tul. (1865). On sterilized soil in the laboratory, Rabat. Pezizaceae Galactinia (Cooke) Boud. (1885) = Peziza Fr. (1822) *Galactinia badia (Pers.) Arnould (1893), = Peziza badia Pers. (1800) syn. Plicaria badia (Pers.) Fuckel (1870). SNS, forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). *Galactinia succosa (Berk.) Sacc. (1889), = Peziza succosa Berk. (1841), syn. Otidea succosa (Berk.) Thüm., Plicaria succosa (Berk.) Rehm. SNS, forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Galactinia praetervisa (Bres.) Boud. (1907), = Peziza praetervisa Bres. (1897), syn.: Aleuria viridaria sensu auct. brit. (2005), Humaria viridaria sensu auct. brit. (1985). Under Quercus suber of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Lycoperdellon Torrend (1913), = Ostracoderma Fr. (1825) *Lycoperdellon torrendii (Bres.) Torrend, SNS at Rabat. Sarcosphaera Sarcosphaera eximia (Duricu et Lév.) Maire (1917) = Sarcosphaera coronaria, under Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Terfeziaceae Delastria Tul. and C. Tul. (1843) Delastria rosea Tulasne (1843, = terfezia rosea (Tul.) Torrend (1907). Semi-epigeous little or buried in the

sandy pine to Pinus halepensis and Pinus pinea, Rabat. Terfezia (Tul. and C. Tul.) Tul. and C. Tul. (1851) Terfezia arenaria Trappe (1971), = Tuber arenarium Moris (1829), Terfezia leonis Tulasne (1851). Commonly called "pink Terfass Mamora" is the "Terfess" most common in the clearings of the Mamora between Rabat and Larache. It is harvested in acidic soil, in semi-arid climate since first weeks of March but can at full maturity in the month of May. Purchased the market of Rabat, from the forest of Mamora. Terfezia leonis (Tul. andC. Tul.) Tul. (1895), = Terfezia arenaria ( Moris) Trappe (1971). Dans les pâturages sablonneux et les forêts claires de la Meseta marocaine, entre Rabat et Tanger(Malençon et Bertault). Espèce collectée de la forêt de la Mamora et vendue au bord des routes et sur les marchés de Kenitra et de Raba t (El-Assfouri and al., 2006b). *Terfezia leonis var. heterospora Chatin. On the roots of Helianthemum guttatum (L.) Mül., Rabat. Terfezia leptoderma Tul. (1895), = Terfezia olbiensis Tulasne (1851). On acid soil under Helianthemum guttatum since the 3rd week of February to May, and under the pines (Pinus pinaster var. atlantica) from November to the end of January. Terfezia olbiensis (forme immature du T. leptoderma). under Pinus pinaster var. atlantica of Mamora (Khabar and al., 2001). Tuberaceae Labyrinthomyces Boedijn (1939) Labyrinthomyces donkii Malençon (1973), = Reddellomyces donkii (Malençon) Trappe, Castellano and Malajczuk (1992). Fully tomb, but escaped only a few centimeters deep. Typically under Eucalyptus and Acacia cyanophylla, responded and sometimes abundant in the full extent of the Moroccan Meseta, Rabat. Tuber F.H. Wigg. (1780) Tuber asa Tulasne (1851), = Tuber lacunosus Mattirolo (1900), Tuber gennadii (Chat.) Patouillard (1903). Under Quercus suber of Mamora and observe d time to time in local markets, in combination with truffle (El-Assfouri and al., 2006b). Tuber borchii var. sphaerosperma Malençon (1973). Little or partially buried and not emerge very rare to April-May, in sandy soils and plantations of Pinus halepensis and Pinus pinea the Atlantic coast of Morocco, Rabat. Tuber oligospermum (Tul et Tul.) Trappe



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(1979),= Terfezia oligosperma (Tul. and Tul. (1851), Delastreopsis oligosperma (Tul.) Matt. (1904), under the maritime pine in the fall Mamora. (Abourouh, 2000 ; Khabar, 2002). Delastreopsis Mattir. (1905) = Lespiaultinia Zobel (1854) *Delastreopsis oligosperma (Tul. and C. Tul.) Mattir. LNS, SNS. Cork oak forests of the Meseta Phyllachorales Phyllachoraceae Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel (1870) *Phyllachora cynodontis Niessl (1876), syn.: Phyllachora boutelouae Rehm (1897), Phyllachora boutelouicola Speg. (1909), Phyllachora minima Chardón (1932), Sphaerodothis gramineae Bat. and Peres (1960). On Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Phyllachora fragosoana Maire (1917) = Phyllachora fallax Sacc.(1876), syn.: Phaeodothis fallax (Sacc.) Theiss. and Syd. (1915). O n Andropogon hirtus L., conidifer stage (Placosphaerina myriospora (Pat.) Maire = Stagonospora myriospora Pat.) and ascospore stage, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Phyllachora chamaeropsis (Cooke) Höhnel. = Phaeochora steinheilii (Mont.) E. Müll. (1965), syn.: Sphaerodothis steinheilii (Mont.) P. Joly (1961). On leaves of Chamaerops humilis L., pycnidie n stage (Haplosporella dothideoides Sacc. Et Roum. = H. steinheilii (Mont.) Pat. = Sphaeria steinheilii Mont.) and ascospore stage, Rabat. *Phyllachora sporoboli Pat. (1903), syn.: Phyllachora morganae Doidge (1942). On Sporobolus acenarius (Gouan) Duv.-Jouv., Rabat. Pleosporales Didymosphaeriaceae Didymosphaeria Fuckel (1870) *Didymosphaeria longipes Trabut. On Agave americana L., Rabat. Leptosphaeriaceae Ophiobolus Riess (1854) *Ophiobolus graminis Sacc. (1875), = Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) Arx and D.L. Olivier (1952) var. graminis, syn.: Gaeumannomyces cariceti (Berk. and Broome) Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1998), Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) Arx and D.L. Olivier (1952), Gaeumannomyces oryzinus (Sacc.) Schrantz, (1961). On Phalaris canariensis L., Hordeum and Triticum cultivated, Port- Lyautey. Pleosporaceae

Alternaria Nees (1816) Alternaria citri foliar pathogen of Pyrus mamorensis (Yamni, 2007). *Alternaria erythrinae Agostinia{?}, (1929). O n Erythrina crista-galli. LNS. Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) L.R. Jones and Grout (1896), syn.: Alternaria allii Nolla, (1927), Alternaria porri f.sp. solani Neerg.(1945). On Lycopersicum, Capsicum, Nicotiana, Solanum melongena L. Answered all the Morocco (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Pleospora Rabenh. ex Ces. and De Not. (1863) *Pleospora celtidis Gucevič (1959). On Celtis australis L., Rabat. *Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh. On Aloe africana salm-Dyck., Arundo donax L., Ammi visnaga (L.) Lamk., Clematis flammula L., Dianthus lusitanus Brot., Galilea mucronata Parl., Hemicrambe fruticulosa Webb, Onobrychis eriophora Desv., Ononis milissima L., Otospermum glabrum (Lag.) Willk., Polycarpon alsinifolium Mill., Romulea sp., Scabiosa rutifolia Vahl., Sclymus hispanicus L., Scrophularia sambucifolia L., Urginea maritima (L.) Baker, Rabat. Pleomassariaceae Helminthosporiu m Link (1809) *Helminthosporium commune Rabenh. On Typha australis Schum. Et Thonn., Ammi visnaga L., Cichrium divaricatum Schousb., Galium sp., Lepturus incurvatus (L.) Trin., Lagurus ovatus L., Reichardia orientalis Hochr., Siene coronata Poiret., Rabat. *Helminthosporium sativum Pammel, C.M. King and Bakke (1910) = Cochliobolus sativus (S. Ito and Kurib.) Drechsler ex Dastur (1942), syn.: Drechslera sorokiniana (Sacc.) Subram. and B.L. Jain (1966). On Hordeum vulgare. Answered all the Morocco (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Helminthosporium trichellum Sacc. (1886). O n Hedera helix. Rabat. Rhytismatales Rhytismataceae Coccomyces De Not. (1847) *Coccomyces dentatus (J. C. Schmidt and Kunze) Sacc. (1877), syn.: Coccomyces bromeliacearum Theiss. (1910), Coccomyces filicicola Speg. (1919), Coccomyces pentagonus Kirschst. (1936). On the dry leaves of Quercus suber, forest o f Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Propolis Fr. (1849) *Propolis faginea (Schrad.) Karst. (1871), = Propolis farinosa (Pers.) Fr. (1849). syn.: Propolis faginea



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var. atra E.K. Cash (1936), Propolomyces versicolor (Fr.) Dennis (1982). On bark of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora. Sordariales Chaetomiaceae Chaetomium Kunze (1817) *Chaetomium globosum Kunze (1817), syn.: Chaetomium coarctatum Sergeeva (1961), Chaetomium rectum Sergeeva (1961). On cotton of a culture tube at Rabat. Chaetosphaeriaceae Menispora Pers. (1822). *Menispora caesia Preuss (1851), = Chaetosphaeria pulviscula (Curr.) C. Booth (1957), syn.: Melanomma pulviscula (Curr.) Sacc. (1886). On Quercus suber, LNS. Lasiosphaeriaceae Pleurage Fr. (1849) = Schizothecium Corda (1838) *Pleurage hirta (E.C. Hansen) C. Moreau (1954), = Arnium hirtum (E.C. Hansen) N. Lundq. and J.C. Krug (1972), syn.: Podospora hirta (E.C. Hansen) Niessl (1883), Sordaria hirta E.C. Hansen (1876). LNS, on dung (cork oak forests of the Meseta). Taphrinales Taphrinaceae Taphrina Fr. (1815) *Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul.(1866), syn.: Exoascus amygdali Jacz. (1926), Exoascus deformans (Berk.) Fuckel (1870), Taphrina amygdali (Jacz.) Mix (1936). On the leaves of Prunus amygdalus Stokes an d P. persica (L.) Stokes, Rabat et Port-Lyautey.

Xylariales Amphisphaeriaceae Pastalotia Pastalotia subcuticulari s foliar pathogen of Pyrus mamorensis (Yamni, 2007). Pastalotia cruenta foliar pathogen of Pyrus mamorensis (Yamni, 2007). Diatrypaceae Peroneutypa Berl. (1902) *Peroneutypa corniculata ( Ehrh.) Berl. (1902). On bark of Dombeya sp., Rabat. Xylariaceae Rosellinia De Not. (1844) *Rosellinia necatrix Berl. Ex Prill. (1904), syn.: Hypoxylon necatrix (Berl. ex Prill.) P.M.D. Martin (1976). On the rots of Prunus cultivated, Rabat. Amphisphaeriaceae Amphisphaeria Ces. and De Not. (1863) *Amphisphaeria fibricola Sacc. (1881). On old wood of Picea excelsa Link, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Ceratosporium Schwein. (1832). Ceratosporium fuscescens Schwein. (1834). On Rhus pentaphyllm. LNS. Hypoxylon ? *Hypoxylon sertatum Dur. and Mont. On branches and trunks of Quercus suber where he often lives as a parasite killing whole trees, forest of Mamora.

3 Subdivision : Basidiomycotina Classe : Basidiomycètes Auriculariales Auriculariaceae Auricularia Bull. ex Juss. (1789) *Auricularia auricula-judae (Fr.) Quél. (1886), syn.: Hirneola auricula-judae var. lactea (Quél.) D.A. Reid (1970), Hirneola auricularis (Gray) Donk (1949). On Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). And on Platanus acerifolia ( Yamni, 2007). *Auricularia mesenterica (Dick.) Pers., (1822), syn.: Phlebia mesenterica (Dicks.) Fr. (1828). on Quercus suber and Quercus ilex o f Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Agaricales Agaricaceae Battarrea Pers. 1801 Battarraea guicciardiniana Ces., to roadside,

Rabat. Battarrea phalloides (Dicks) Pers. On sandy soil in the bowl of an irrigation of Ceratonia siliqua, Kenitra (Mamora), (Outcoumit and al,. 2007). Cystoderma Fayod (1889) *Cystoderma amianthinum (Scop.) Fayod (1889), syn.: Cystoderma amianthinum f. rugulosoreticulatum Bon (1970), Lepiota amianthina var. alba Maire (1922). SNS, LNS (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Gyrophragmium Mont. (1843). *Gyrophragmium delilei Mont. (1843). dunes of coastal and inland, Momora Lepiota (Pers.) Gray (1821) Lepiota acutesquamosa Weinmann ex Fr. : L. aspera Romagnesi. Humicolous species, found under Acacia in Mâmora. during the fall, inedible. (Haimed and al., 2004-2005). Lepiota bresadolae: L. haematosperma Bull. L.



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Badhami auct. mult. Non Bk. Br. (lépiote de Badhamon de Bresadola). Humicolous species that grows in the fall on the soil of gardens and forests (Mâmora). Fungus not recommended. (Haimed and al., 2004-2005). Lepiota brunneoincarnata Chodat and C. Martín (1889), syn.: Lepiota helveola sensu Rea (1922). Unde r Quercus suber, in prairie (Rabat), [S] (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.) Quélet (1871), Syn.: Lepiota clypeolaria var. ochraceosulfurescens Locq. (1953), Lepiota ochraceosulfurescens (Locq.) Bon (1981). Under oak and Acacia in prairie, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and forest of Mamora (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) Lepiota cretacea (Bull.) Matt., syn.: Lepiota cepistipes var. cretacea (Bull.) Sacc. Laucoagaricus cretaceus (Bull.) M. M. Loser (1953). In the soil of an insect breeding cage, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Lepiota cristata. (Alb. and Schwein.) Quél.(1871), syn. : Agaricus cristatus Scop., Lepiotula cristata (Fr.) Locq. ex E. Hora (1968). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) *Lepiota excoriata (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. (1871), = Macrolepiota excoriata (Schaeff.) M.M. Moser (1978), syn.: Lepiota heimii (Locq. ex Bon) Contu (1990), Macrolepiota heimii (Locq.) Bon (1981). SNS, fores t of Mamora (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) Lepiota excoriata var. typica Maire. (1937). In pastures, oak forests, under Acacia, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Lepiota excoriata var. squarrosa Maire (1928), syn.: Macrolepiota excoriata var. squarrosa (Maire) Wasser (1978). On Quercus suber, Rabat. (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Lepiota forquignonii Quélet (1885), syn.: Lepiota forquignonii var. olivaceobrunnea (P.D. Orton) Bon (1993). Under Pinus halepensis, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Lepiota fuscosquamosa Pk. (Lépiote scaly beasts). Humicolous species, growing in winter in the forest of Mamora. Edible not recommended. (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) Lepiota helveola Bres., syn. : Lepiota brunneoincarnata Chodat and C. Martín (1889), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). In the glades

of oak forests, pastures, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), and forest of Mamora (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) Lepiota josserandii Bon and Boiffard (1974), under Acaccia, forest o f Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). *Lepiota ignipes Locquin (1952), = Lepiota castanea Quél. (1881). LNS, SNS (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) Lepiota mastoidea (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871), Syn.: Macrolepiota mastoidea (Fr.) Singer 1951). In oak forests, plantations, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) *Lepiota naucina (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871), = Leucoagaricus naucinus (Fr.) Singer (1951), syn. : Agaricus naucinus Fr. (1838). In places grassy woodlands, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970), (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Lepiota procera (Scop.) Gray (1821), = Macrolepiota procera var. procera Macrolepiota procera (Scop.) Singer (1948), syn.: Macrolepiota procera (Scop.) Singer (1948). In pastures, the forests of Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970), (Haimed and al., 2004-2005) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Lepiota pseudofelina J.E. Lange (1940), under Acaccia, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006) and (Mouradi and al., 2008). *Lepiota seminuda (Lasch) Gillet (1871), syn. : Cystolepiota seminuda (Lasch) Bon (1976). Under Quercus suber, Rabat, [CNS] (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Lepiota subincarnata J. E. Lange. (1940), = Lepiota scobinella, 1960. Under Pinus halepensis, Rabat, [CNS] (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Macrolepiota excoriata (Schaeff.) M.M. Moser (1978),under Acaccia, forest o f Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Macrolepiota mastoidea (Fr.) Singer (1951), unde r Acaccia, forest o f Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Macrolepiota fuligineosquarrosa Malonçon (1979), in clearings of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Macrolepiota rhacodes (Vittad.) Singer (1951), syn. : Lepiota procera var. rhacodes (Vittad.) Massee (1893), Leucocoprinus rhacodes (Vittad.) Pat. (1900). Undetr the oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (Haimed and al., 2004-2005). In



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Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Macrolepiota rickenii (Velen) Bellu andLanzoni (1987), = Macrolepiota mastoidea (Fr.) Singer (1951), unde r Eucalyptus, forest o f Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006). Montagnites Fr. (1838). Montagnites candollei. Speg., (1914). SNS, around, Rabat. Psalliota (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871). *Psalliota arvensis (Schaeff.) Gillet (1878), = Agaricus arvensis Schaeff. (1774), syn.: Pratella arvensis (Schaeff.) Gillet (1878). In clearings and pastures, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970), (El-Assfouri, 2006) and (El kholfy, 2012). Psalliota augusta (Fr.) Quélet, = Agaricus augustus Fr. (1838), syn.: Pratella augusta (Fr.) Gillet (1878). Unde r Acacia, Eucalyptus, Pinus and in a garden, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota benesii Pilàt (1925), = Agaricus benesii under Acaccia, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota bisporus (J.E. Large) Pilàt (1951), under Acaccia, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota bresadolanus Bohus 1969, =Agaricus bresadolanus Bohus 1969. Saprophytic species, humicolous, growing alone in Eucalyptus, forest of Mamora (El kholfy, 2012). *Psalliota campestris (L.) Gillet (1872), = Agaricus campestris L. (1821), syn.: Pratella campestris (L.) Gray (1821). In clearings, pastures and a garden, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Agaricus campestris var. pilatianus Kühner, Humicolous species, growing alone in Eucalyptus in the forest of Mamora (El kholfy, 2012). *Psalliota comtula (Fr.) Quél. (1872), syn.: Pratella comtula (Fr.) Gillet (1884). In the woods and grassy clearings of Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota edulis Krombh (1931), under Acaccia, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota essettei Bon (1983), unde r Quercus sube, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006) and (El kholfy, 2012). Psalliota heterocystis (Heinem. et Gooss. ). Under Eucalyptus globulus, in the gardens, Rabat (Malençon

G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota haemorrhoidaria (Schulzer) Richon and Roze, = Agaricus haemorrhoidarius var. silvaticoides Pilát (1951), syn.: Pratella haemorrhoidaria (Kalchbr.) Gillet (1878). Unde r Eucalyptus globulus, Q. suber an d Acacia cyanophylla, Rabat. (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota ingrata F.H. Møller (1950), = Agaricus bernardii, Agaricus maleolens Møller (1952), Agaricus maleolens F.H. Møller (1952). In the wasteland, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Psalliota luteomaculatus F.H. Møller (1952), under Quercus sube, forest o f Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006) and (El kholfy, 2012). Psalliota menieri Bon (1981), under Eucalyptus, Sidi taibi, forest o f Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota nivescens = Agaricus nivescens F.H. Møller (1952), under Acaccia, forest o f Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota iodosmus (Heinem.). in the gardens, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Psalliota pampeana (Speg.). S. I., Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Psalliota porphyrizon P.D. Orton (1960) under Eucalyptus, Sidi Taibi, forest o f Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota purpurascens (Cooke) F.H. Møller (1952), = Agaricus arvensis var. purpurascens Cooke, syn.: Agaricus purpurascens (Cooke) Pilát (1951), Psalliota arvensis var. purpurascens (Cooke) W.G. Sm. SNS, forest of Mamora (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Psalliota praeclaresquamosus A.E. Freeman 1979, = Agaricus praeclaresquamosus. Under Pistacia sp. in Kenitra (El kholfy, 2012). *Psalliota semota (Fr.) Ricken (1915), syn.: Psalliota rubella Gill., Psalliota. amethystea Quélet. Under Quercus, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota silvaticus Schaeff. (1833),= Agaricus sylvaticus. Under Quercus sube, Sidi Taibi, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006) and (El kholfy, 2012). *Psalliota silvicola (Vittad.) Richon and Roze (1885), = Agaricus silvicola (Vittad.) Peck (1872), syn.: Agaricus campestris var. silvicola Vittad. In the forests of Pinus and Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Psalliota spissicaulis F.H. Møller (1950), under Acaccia, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006) and



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(El kholfy, 2012). Psalliota vaporarius (Pers) Cappelli (1984) = Agaricus vaporarius (Vittad) F.H. Møller and Jul. Schaff. (1938), unde r Acaccia, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Psalliota xanthoderma (Genev.) Richon and Roze (1885), = Agaricus xanthodermus Genev. (1876), syn.: Pratella xanthoderma (Genev.) Gillet (1884). Under Quercus suber, Eucalyptus, gardens, Rabat ((Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Secotium Kunze (1840). Secotium arizonicum Shear et Griffiths, = Endoptychum arizonicum (Shear and Griffiths) Singer and A.H. Sm. (1958). SNS, forest of Mamora. Tulostoma Pers (1794) *Tulostoma brumale Pers.(1794), SNS, à Rabat. Amanitaceae Amanita Pers. (1797) Amanita boudieri Barla. (1887), = Tricholoma saponaceum var. lavedanum Rolland (1891), syn.: Aspidella boudieri (Barla) E.-J. Gilbert (1941). On sandy soils, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita citrina (Schaeff.) Pers. (1797), syn.: Amanitina citrina (Pers.) E.-J. Gilbert (1941), Venenarius mappa (Batsch) Murrill (1948). Under the oaks, LNS (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita codinae (Maire) Bertault (1955). In the wasteland and woodland, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita crocea Quél.) Singer (1951), syn.: Amanita aspera f. lactea (E.-J. Gilbert and Kühner) A.G. Parrot (1960). In oak, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita curtipes E.-J. Gilbert (1941), syn.: Amidella curtipes (E.-J. Gilbert) E.-J. Gilbert (1941). In the sandy wasteland, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita gilbertii Beauseign (1926) syn. : Amidella gilberti (Beauseign.) E.-J. Gilbert (1941), SNS (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita lactea Malençon, Romagn. and D.A. Reid (1968), syn.: Amanita aspera f. lactea (E.-J. Gilbert and Kühner) A.G. Parrot (1960). Isolé en subéraie, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita mairei Foley (1949), = Amanita pseudovaginata Maire in Sched. Under the oaks, Rabat

(Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook (1797), = Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook. (1797) var. Muscaria, syn.: Amanitaria muscaria (L.) E.-J. Gilbert (1941), Venenarius muscarius (L.) Earle (1909). Under Quercus suber an d Acacia, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita pantherina Gonn. and Rabenh, = Amanita muscaria (L.) Hooke (1797), syn.: Amanitaria pantherina (Gonn. and Rabenh.) E.-J. Gilbert (1941). Under the oaks, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita pantherina f. dunensis under Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita phalloïdes (Fr.) Quélet., syn.: Agaricus phalloides Fr. (1821), Amanita viridis Pers. (1797), Amanitina phalloides (Fr.) E.-J. Gilbert (1941), Fungus phalloides Vaill. Under the oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita ponderosa Malençon and R. Heim (1942), syn.: Amanita curtipes var. ponderosa (Malençon and R. Heim) M.L. Castro (1997). In the cork forests and plantations of Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita rubescens (Pers.) Gray. (1821), = Amanita rubescens (Pers.) Gray (1797) var. Rubescens, syn.: Amplariella rubescens (Pers.) E.-J. Gilbert (1941). Under the oaks and conifers, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006) Amanita strobiliformis (Paulet ex Vittard.) Bertillon (1866), under Quercus suber, forest o f Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006) Amanita vaginata (Bull.) Vittad. (1783), syn.: Amanitopsis vaginata (Bull.) Roze (1876). In oak, Rabatn (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita vaginata var. fulva (Schaeff.) Gillet (1874) = Amanita fulva (Schaeff.) Fr. (1815), syn.: Amanitopsis vaginata var. fulva (Schaeff.) Sacc. (1887). SNS, forest of Mamora (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita valens (E.-J. Gilbert) Bertault (1980), syn.: Amanita curtipes f. valens (E.-J. Gilbert) Contu (2000). Wood of Quercus and pine plantations, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita verna Fr. (1922), = Amanita virosa Gonn. and Rabenh., Amanita verna (Bull.) Lam. (1783), syn.: Amanitina verna (Bull.) E.-J. Gilbert (1941),



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Venenarius vernus (Bull.) Murrill (1948). Under the oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Amanita vittadinii (Moretti) Sacc., syn.: Aspidella vittadinii (Moretti) E.-J. Gilbert (1941), Lepidella vittadinii (Moretti) E.-J. Gilbert (1925), Lepiota vittadini (Moretti) Quél. (1873). In the wasteland and plowing, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Amanita lepiotoides Barla., syn.: Amidella lepiotoides (Barla) E.-J. Gilbert (1941), Amanitopsis lepiotoides (Barla) Sacc. (1887). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Bolbitaceae. Agrocybe Fayod (1889) Agrocybe aegerita (V. Brig.) Singer (1951), syn.: Agaricus aegerita Fr. (1824), Pholiota aegerita (V. Brig.) Quél. (1872). On the dead trees, Rabat (Malençon and Bertault 1970). On Platanus acerifolia (Yamni and al., 2004-2005.) and (El-Assfouri and al., 2006). Agrocybe dura (Fr. ex Bolt.) Singer, (1936), syn.: Pholiota dura (Bolton) Quél. (1871), Togaria dura (Bolton) W.G. Sm. (1908). In lawns, pastures, gardens and cultures, Rabat (Malençon and Bertault 1970). Conocybe Fayod (1889). Conocybe lactea (J.E. Lange) Métrod (1940), = Conocybe albipes. In lawns, pastures and grassy places, Rabat (Malençon and Bertault 1970). Conocybe ambigua Kühner ex Singer (1959). Around a tree alignment in Rabat (Malençon and Bertault 1970). Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) Hebeloma cistophilum Maire (1928), syn.: Hebelomatis cistophilum (Maire) Locq. (1979). In the cysts and scrub woodland, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Hebeloma longicaudum (Fr.) P. Kumm (1871). SNS, LNS. Hebeloma crustuliniforme (Bull.) Quél. (1872. syn.: Hebelomatis crustuliniformis (Bull.) Earle, (1909). In the oaks, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Hebeloma mesophaeum (Pers.) Fr. (1872), = Hebeloma mesophaeum var. mesophaeum (1872). In oak forests, Rabat. Hebeloma pusillum J.E. Lange (1938), in clearings of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri, 2006) Hebeloma sinapizans (Fr.) Sacc. (1887), = Hebeloma senescens (Batsch) Berk. and Broome (1882),

syn.: Agaricus sinapizans Fr. (1838). Under the oaks, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Naucoria (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) Naucoria conspersa (Pers.) Alb. and Schwein, = Naucoria subconspersa Kühner ex P.D. Orton (1960), syn.: Tubaria conspersa (Pers.) Fayod, Prodr. (1889). On plant debris, Rabat. *Naucoria centunculus (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871), = Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus (Fr.) Singer (1879), syn. : Agrocybe centunculus (Fr.) Romagn. (1963), Ramicola centuncula (Fr.) Watling (1989), Simocybe. SNS, LNS. Naucoria pellucida (Bull. ex Fr.) Kühn. and Romagn., = Naucoria pellucida Murrill (1912), syn.: Galerina pelerina (Murril) A. H. Sm. and Singer (1958). On plant debris varied, coastal, Rabat. Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet (1876), = Phaeomarasmius aridus (Pers.) Singer, Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Pers.) Scherff. Ex Romagn. (1937), syn.: Naucoria arida (Pers.) M. Lange, (1957). On dead branches fallenof Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Naucoria rimulincola Rabh. ss. Orton (1963), = Galera horizontalis Quélet, syn: Phaeomarasmius rimulincola (Rabenh.) P.D. Orton (1960). On bark of living trees, Rabat Panaeolus (Fr.) Quél. (1872) Panaeolus acuminatus (Schaeff.) Quélet (1874), syn: Stropharia acuminata (Scop.) Murrill. In grassy places, lawns and pastures, Rabat. Panaeolus dunensis Bon and Courtecuisse, near Juniperus phoenicea the gray dunes of Mehdia, behind the Atlantic coastline. (Ouabbou and al., 2010). Panaeolus campanulatus (Linn. ex. Fr.) Quélet., = Panaeolus papilionaceus var. parvisporus Ew. Gerhardt (1996). Pastures and meadows of the plain, Rabat (70) (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (El-Assfouri, 2006). Panaeolus foenisecii (Pers.) J. Schröt. (1926), = Panaeolina foenisecii (Pers.) Maire (1933). In Pastures and meadows of the plain, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Panaeolus sphinctrinus (Fr.) Quélet (1872), under Eucalyptus, Sidi Taibi, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006) Clavariaceae Clavaria Fr. (1821) Clavaria cinerea (Bull.) Fr. (1788), = Clavaria cinerea var. gracilis Rea (1920), Clavulina cinerea var. gracilis



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(Rea) Corner (1950), Ramaria cinerea (Bull.) Gray. SNS, in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Ramaria *Ramaria rufoviolacea (Barla) Quél., SNS, in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Coprinaceae Coprinus Pers. (1797)Coprinus auricomus Patouillard, = Coprinus hansenii Lange, in clearings of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora. (A1) *Coprinus bulbillosus Pat. (1889), syn.: Coprinus ephemeroides (DC) Fr. (1838), on dung and droppings, found by Maire in Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus atramentarius Bull. ex Fr. (1838), syn.: Coprinopsis atramentaria (Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys and Moncalvo (2001). At the base of a dead stump (orange?), gardens, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007) (A1) Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Gray (1797). In the gardens, pastures and woodlands, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Coprinus disseminatus (Pers.) Gray (1821), on woody debris buried in the ground, forest of Mamora In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Coprinus curtus Kalchbr. (1881), syn.: Coprinellus curtus (Kalchbr.) Vilgalys, Hopple and James E. Johnson (2001). On dung, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus friesii Quélet. (1872). On gains could at the base of stubble living of Phragmites communis, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus heterocomus Malençon (1970), syn.: Coprinopsis heterocoma (Malençon) Redhead, Vilgalys and Moncalvo (2001). Layers of very recently smoked horse manure (paille and maïs), at garden of tests, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus insignis Peck. (1874), syn.: Coprinopsis insignis (Peck) Redhead, Vilgalys and Moncalvo, (2001). On Quercu s suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (Haimed and al., 2007). On Platanus acerifolia (Yamni, 2007). Coprinus hexagonosporu s var. homosetulosus Malençon (1970), syn.: Coprinus marculentus var. homosetulosus (Malençon) Enderle (1986). On

manures horse, in a garden, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus lagopus Fr., = Coprinus radiatus (Bolton) Gray (1938)., syn.: Coprinopsis radiata (Bolton), Redhead, Vilgalys and Moncalvo (2001). ashore, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr. (1938). On a dead trunk of Acaccia, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Coprinus picaceus (Bull.) Fr., = Coprinus picaceus (Bull.) Gray (1821), syn.: Coprinopsis picacea (Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys and Moncalvo, (2001). Ashore and among the dead leaves, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus plicatilis (Curtis) Fr. (1838), syn.: Parasola plicatilis, (Curtis) Redhead, Vilgalys and Hopple (2001). In the grass, brush, often grafted on woody debris buried, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus radians (Desm.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple and James E. Johnson (2001). On stumps and rotten wood of deciduous trees, including Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus sterquilinus (Fr.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Agaricus sterquilinus Fr. (1821). On the prairies, on the smoked ground in gardens or forests frequently grazed, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Coprinus xanthothrix Romag. (1941), syn.: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple and James E. Johnson (2001). In contact with old strains of Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Drosophila Quél. (1886) = Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. (1872) Drosophila ammophila (Durieu and Lév.) Kühner and Romagn, = Psathyrella ammophila (Durieu and Lév.) P.D. Orton (1960), syn.: in the maritime sands , Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Drosophila galeroides (Maire) Malençon et Bertault. S I, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Drosophila gracilis (Fr.) Quélet., = Psathyrella gracilis (Fr.) Quél. 1872., syn.: Psathyrella corrugis f. gracilis (Fr.) Enderle (1987). wasteland, grassy places, ground smoked, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970).



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*Drosophila fibrillosa (Pers. ex. Fr.) Quélet. S.I., Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Drosophila candolleana (Fr.) Quél. (1886), = Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) Maire (1913), syn.: Psathyra candolleana (Fr.) G. Bertrand (1901). On strain of Citrus limonum, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Cortinariaceae Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray (1821). *Cortinarius anomalis (Fr.) Fr. (1838), syn. : Cortinarius anomalus f. lepidopus (Cooke) Konrad and Maubl. (1975), Cortinarius anomalus var. azureus (Fr.) Krieglst. (1991), Cortinarius diabolicus sensu P.D. Orton (1983). SNS, LNS. Cortinarius aleuriosmus Maire (1910), syn.: Phlegmacium aleuriosmum (Maire) M.M. Moser (1953). Under Quercus suber, aux environs de Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cortinarius bulliardi (Pers.) Fr. (1838), synonyme: Agaricus bulliardi Pers. Under Quercus suber près de Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius castaneus (Bull.) Fr. (1838). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius caerulescens (Schaeff.) Fr. (1938). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius caesiostramineus Rob. Henry (1939), syn.: Phlegmacium caesiostramineum (Rob. Henry) M.M. Moser (1960). Under Quercus suber, Rabat. Cortinarius cedretorum Maire 1914, syn.: Phlegmacium cedretorum (Maire) M.M. Moser (1960). Under Quercus suber, Rabat. Cortinarius cedretorum var. suberetorum Maire (1937). Under Quercus suber, Rabat. Cortinarius cinnamomeus (L.) Fr. (1838), in the vicinity of Thymellea lythroides, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). *Cortinarius cumatilis Fr. (1838). Under th oaks, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius collinitus var. typicus Smith. In oak, Rabat. Cortinarius caerulescentium Henry. In oak, Rharb. Cortinarius cliduchus var. ionophyllus Malençon and Bertault (1970). Under Quercus suber, Rharb. Cortinarius dionysae Rob. Henry (1933), syn.: Phlegmacium dionysae (Rob. Henry) M.M. Moser (1960). mixed woods, Rabat. *Cortinarius decipiens (Pers.) Fr., under the cork, Rabat, [CNS]

Cortinarius erythrinus (Fr.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Agaricus caesius d erythrinus Fr. (1818). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius elatior Fr. (1838), = Cortinarius livido-ochraceus (Berk.) Berk. (1860), syn.: Agaricus livido-ochraceus Berk. (1836). In the cork forests, Rabat. Cortinarius emollitus Fr., (1838), syn.: Cortinarius crystallinus sensu Cooke, J.E. Lange, auct. (2005). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat. Cortinarius erugatus (Weinm.) Fr., under Quercus suber, Rabat. Cortinarius infractus (Pers.) Fr. (1838) syn.: Cortinarius infractus (Pers.) Fr. (1838), Phlegmacium infractum (Pers.) Wünsche, Under the leafy, Rabat. *Cortinarius multiformis Fr. (1960). Under Quercus suber, Rabat, [EC] (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius obtusus (Fr.) Fr., syn.: Psathyra fatua var. (e.) obtusa (Fr.) G. Bertrand (1913), Psathyrella fatua var. obtusa (Fr.) G. Bertrand (1913). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius purpurascens (Fr.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Cortinarius purpurascens (Fr.) Fr. (1838). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cortinarius scobinaceus Malençon et Bertault (1970). Common, Rabat. *Cortinarius scutulatus (Fr.) Fr. (1838). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr. (1838). Under the oaks, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cortinarius trivialis J.E. Lange (1940), syn.: Inocybe trivialis (J.E. Lange) M.M. Moser (1953). Under the oaks, Rabat. Cortinarius variiformis Malençon (1970), syn.: Cortinarius caligatus f. variiformis (Malençon) A. Ortega and Mahiques (1995). In the clear cork forests, Rabat. Crepidotus Bres (1930). Crepidotus calolepi s ( Fr.) P. Karst (1879). On Eucalyptus gomphocephala in Kenitra (Ouabbou and al., 2012). Crepidotus cesatii (Rabenh.) Sacc. (1887 ); syn.: Crepidotus Lange (1939). On rhytidome of Eucalyptus robusta, Rabat, [CNS] (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Crepidotus eucalyptinus Maire and Malençon (1975). On Eucalyptus polyanthemos, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975).



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*Crepidotus mollis var. squamulosus Coutinho (1921). Syn.: Crepidotus calolepis var. squamulosus (Cout.) Senn-Irlet (1995). On the trunks of various trees, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975), on Platanus acerifolia (Yamni, 2007) and on Eucalyptus gomphocephal a in Kenitra(Ouabbou and al., 2012). *Crepidotus pubescens (Fr.) Staude (1827). = Crepidotus versutus (Peck) Sacc. (1887), syn.: Crepidotus bresadolae Pilát (1948). On Asphodelus sp. *Crepidotus variabilis (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Dochmiopus Patouillard (1887). On fallen branches, old stumps, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Gymnopilus P. Karst. (1879) Gymnopilus luteofolius (Peck) Murrill. On dead trunks of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri and al., 2006) Gymnopilus liqueritiae (Pers.) P. Karsten (1879). On dead trunks of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri and al., 2007b). Gymnopilus norfolkensis B.J. Rees and Lepp, (2000). Isolated or in clumps on Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (Haimed and al., 2011). Gymnopilus suberis (Maire) Singer (1951). On the trunks lying of Quercus suber, Rabat. (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). (Outcoumit and al., 2004-2005) and (Haimed, 2005) Gymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) Singer (1951), syn.: Fulvidula spectabilis (Fr.) Romagn. (1937). Forests and plantations, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Gymnopilus spectabili s var. junonia (Fr.) Lange. On Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970), and In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007) Gymnopilus pampeanus (Speg.) Singer (1951), on the dead trunks of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora. (El-Assfouri and al., 2007a). Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863) Inocybe asterospora (Quél.) Quél. (1979), syn.: Astrosporina asterospora (Quél.) Rea (1922). Under Quercus suber, Raba t (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). *Inocybe cookei Bres. (1892). Under the pines and oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Inocybe corydalina Quélet (1872). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Inocybe dulcamara (Alb. and Schwein.) Quél.

(1871). Under Queruc s suber, Rabat (70) (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Inocybe eutheles (Berk. and Broome) Sacc. (1887), syn.: Psathyrella euthygramma (Berk. and M.A. Curtis) Dennis (1961). In light wood, under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff.) Quél. (1872), = Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Agaricus fastigiatus Schaeff. (1774). Under Quercus and Pinus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Inocybe friesii R. Heim (1931), = Inocybe nitidiuscuda, in clearings of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Inocybe halophila R. Heim (1931), = Inocybe impexa (Lasch) Kuyper (1986), Inocybe pruinosa R. Heim (1931), syn.: Inocybe lacera subsp. halophila (R. Heim) J.M. Losa (1969),. In sandy clearings, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Inocybe gausapata Kühner (1955), = Inocybe flocculosa (Berk.) Sacc. (1887), syn.: Inocybe flocculosa f. crocifolia (Herink) Esteve-Rav. and A.Ortega (1995). SNS (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Inocybe mixitilis (Britzelm.) Quél. (1887). SNS, forest of Mamora (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Inocybe obscura (Pers.) Gillet (1874), = Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink (1973), syn.: Armillaria obscura (Schaeff.) Bon (1985). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Inocybe olida Maire (1933). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Inocybe phaeleuca Kühner (1955) = Inocybe splendens var.phaeleuca, in clearings of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Inocybe pyriodora (Pers.) P. Kumm., = Inocybe fraudans (Britzelm.) Sacc. (1887). Under the oaks, Rabat, [NR] (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Inocybe pyriodora var. scabra Kühner (1953). S.I, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Inocybe xanthomelaena Kühn et Bours. Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Entolomataceae Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm. (1871)



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Clitopilus hobsonii (Berk. and Broome) P.D. Orton (1960), syn.: Hohenbuehelia hobsonii (Berk.) Z.S. Bi (1987). On culms and brushwoods of Quercus suber, Rabat. Clitopilus giovanellae var. omphaliformis (Joss.) Josserand (1955). = Clitopilus omphaliiformis Joss. (1941), syn.: Clitopilus scyphoides f. omphaliiformis (Joss.) Noordel. [as 'omphaliformis'] (1983). On sandy soils, Rabat. Clitopilus omphaliformis Joss. (1941), syn. : Clitopilus giovanellae var. omphaliformis (Joss.)Joss. (1955) Clitopilus scyphoides f. omphaliiformis (Joss.) Noordel. (1983). SNS. *Clitopilus pleurotelloides ? On Quercus suber. Clitopilus prunulus (Scop.) Fr. (1871), syn.: Paxillopsis prunulus (Scop.) J.E. Lange (1939). Under the oaks, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Clitopilus popinalis var mauretanicus Maire (1924). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod (1952) Clitocybula lenta (Maire.) Malençon et Bertault (1975), = Leucoinocybe lenta (Maire) Singer (1943, syn.: Collybia lenta (Maire) Maire (1935). On Quercus suber, Rabat. Entoloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) *Entoloma clypeatum (L.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Entoloma clypeatum f. pallidogriseum Noordel. (1981). SNS, forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Entoloma hirtipes (Schumach) M.M. Moser (1978), under Acacia, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Entoloma rhodopolium (Fr.) P. Kummer (1871), = Entoloma sericatum, under Quercus suber Sidi Allal El Behraoui, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Entoloma sericeum (Bull.) Quél. (1872), under Acacia, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Rhodophyllus Quél. (1886) Rhodophyllus parkensis (Fr.) Quèl., syn.: Omphaliopsis parkensis (Fr.) P.D. Orton (1991) . On an old coal place, Rabat (dunes of Mehdia) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Rhodophyllus africanus (Maire) K. and Rom. In pastures and woodlands, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Rhodophyllus mammosus (L.) Quél. (1886), = Entoloma mammosum (L.) Hesler (1967), syn.: Nolanea mammosa (L.) Sacc. (1887). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970).

Rhodophyllus undatus var. odorus J. Favre (1948). Clearings and oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Rhodophyllus clypeatus (L.) Quél., (1886), syn.: Entoloma clypeatum (L.) P. Kumm. (1871). Scrub and forests of Quercus, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Rhodophyllus lividoalbus Kühner and Romagn. (1954), = Entoloma lividoalbum (Kühner and Romagn.) M.M. Moser (1978). In light wood, under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Rhodophyllus nidorosus (Fr.) Quél. Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Rhodopaxillus panaeolus (Fr.) Maire (1913), = Lepista panaeolus (Fr.) P. Karst. (1879), syn.: Rhodopaxillus lepista (Fr.) Singer (1943). Under Quercus suber, forest of Mamora. *Rhodophyllus sarcitulus (Kühner ex P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser (1967, syn.: Entoloma sarcitulum (P.D. Orton) Arnolds (1982), Rhodophyllus sarcitulus (Kühner ex P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser (1967), Rhodophyllus sarcitulus (Kühner ex P.D. Orton) Singer. S I., Rabat. *Rhodophyllus serrulatus (Fr.) Quél. In the forests, clearings and brush grassland, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Hydnanyiaceae Laccaria Berk. and Broome (1883) Laccaria lateritia Malençon (1966), syn.: Laccaria laccata f. bispora Heinemann (1964), Singer (1943). Under Acacia mollissima, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Laccaria laccata var laccata (Scop.) Fr., syn.: Laccaria laccata var. lutea (J.C. Buxb.) Bon (1983). In the oaks, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Laccaria laccata var. lutea Buxbaum, ss. barla, champ. Alpes marit. In the brushwood of oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Laccaria proxima (Boud.) Pat. (1887), syn.: Laccaria proximella Singer (1965), Laccaria laccata var. proxima (Boud.) Maire (1908). Under Pines, in the Coastal Meseta (Rabat) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Hygrophoraceae Hygrophorus Fr. (1836)



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*Hygrophorus chrysaspis Métrod (1938), syn.: Hygrophorus discoxanthus var. chrysaspis (Métrod) Bon, Migl. and Cherubini (1989). In the cork forests of the plains and in the oak, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Hygrophorus chrysodon (Batsch) Fr., (1838), syn.: Agaricus chrysodon Batsch, (1789), Hygrophorus chrysodon var. leucodon Alb. and Schwein. (1805). Under the oak and cork oak, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Hygrophorus cinereifolia Courtecuisse and Priou (1922), = Hygrophorus conica var. conica, in grassy places of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El-Assfouri, 2006). Hygrophorus coccineus var. chloroides Malençon. Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Hygrophorus coccineus var. typicus Kühner et Romagnesi (1953). In the oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Hygrophorus cossus (Sow. et Fr.) Fr. ss. Boudier, non Bresadola, = Hygrophorus discoxanthus Rea (1908), syn.: Hygrophorus eburneus var. quercetorum (P.D. Orton) Arnolds (1986). In the cork forests of the plains and in the oak, Rabat. Hygrophorus dichrous Hongo (1958), = Hygrophorus persoonii Arnolds (1979), syn. : H. olivaceoalbus auct., non Fries. In the cork forests of the plains, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Hygrophorus eburneus (Bull.) Fr. (1838), = Hygrophorus eburneus (Bull.) Fr. (1838) var. eburneus, syn.: Agaricus eburneus Bull. (1783), Gymnopus eburneus (Bull.) Gray (1821). Identical as Hygrophorus chrysaspis , Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Hygrophorus eburneus var. pseudodiscoideus Maire (1928). SNS, forest of Mamora . Hygrophorus pseudodiscoideus (Maire) Malençon and Bertault (1975) = H. eburneus var. pseudodiscoideus Maire (1928). In all of the oak, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Hygrophorus russocoriaceus (Berk. and T.K. Mill.) anon.{?} (1848), syn.: Cuphophyllus russocoriaceus (Berk. and T.K. Mill.) Bon (1985), Hygrocybe russocoriacea (Berk. and T.K. Mill.) P.D. Orton and Watling (1969). Wood of Quercus and Pinus pinea, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Omphalina Quél. (1886)

Omphalina pyxidata (Bull.) Quél. (1886), syn.: Gerronema pyxidatum (Bull.) Raithelh. (1980). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Omphalina vesuviana (V. Brig.) Bellù and Lazzari (1985), Omphalia Saccardo (1887). Syn.: Jacobia vesuviana (F. Brig.) Contu (1998). In pastures and oak forests clear, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Omphalina rickenii Singer ex Hora (1960), syn.: Phaeotellus rickenii (Hora) Bon (1975), Leptoglossum rickenii Singer (1962). On land, among the small foam, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Omphalina smaragdina (Berk.) Malençon and Berthier, syn.: Marasmius smaragdinus (Berk.) Singer (1959). In clearings an d sandy open areas, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Lycoperdaceae Bovista Pers. (1794) *Bovista plumbea Pers. (1796), syn.: Bovista ovalispora Cooke and Massee (1888), Calvatia bovista (L.) Pers. (1896). Mountains pastures, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). In the grass clearings ,forest on Mamora (Ait Aguil and al., 2002) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). *Bovista radicata (Durieu and Mont.) Vassilkov (1954), = Bovistella radicata (Durieu and Mont.) Pat. (1889), syn.: Lycoperdon radicatum Durieu and Mont. (1848). Sandy pastures of Mamora. Calvatia Fr. (1849) Calvatia cyathiformis (Bosc) Morgan (1890). SNS, forest of Mamora. *Calvatia hiemalis (Vitt. Ex Bull.), SNS, forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Calvatia excipuliformis (Scop.) Perdeck (1950) = Handkea excipuliformis (Scop.) Kreisel (1989), syn: Calvatia excipuliformis f. elata (Massee) Kreisel (1962). Species that likes clairères the cork oak forest of Mamora. *Calvatia rubroflava (Cragin) Lloyd, (1902), syn.: C. aurea. SNS, forest of Mamora. Disciseda Czern. (1845) *Disciseda candida (Schweinitt) Lloyd. (1902), SNS, forest of Mamora, [CNS]. Lycoperdon Pers. (1801) *Lycoperdon asterospermum Durieu and Mont., forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Lycoperdon furfuraceum Schaeff (1770), = Bovista aestivalis (Bonord.) Demoulin (1979), syn.: Lycoperdon ericetorum var. cepiforme (Bull.) Bowerman



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(1961). Pastures and woodland of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch (1783), = Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. (1796), syn.: Lycoperdon gemmatum var. perlatum (Pers.) Fr. (1829). Plantations, Rabat region. *Lycoperdon marginatum Kalchbr (1880). SNS, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. (1796), syn.: Lycoperdon gemmatum var. perlatum (Pers.) Fr. (1829). Under Quercus of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). In clearings of cork oak, forest of Mamora (Ait Aguil and al., 2002) and (El-Assfouri, 2006). Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff. (1774), syn.: Morganella pyriformis (Schaeff.) Kreisel and D. Krüger (2003). Species that lives in groups in the litter of the wood of Quercus suber and Pinus halepensis or on rotten wood and other woody debris. It is observed in spring and fall after each rain (Ait Aguil and al., 2002) *Lycoperdon umbrinum Hornem (1823), = Lycoperdon umbrinum Pers. (1801). Under Quercus of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Lycoperdon molle Pers. (1801), syn.: Lycoperdon atropurpureum sensu auct. (2005), Lycoperdon umbrinum sensu auct. (2005). Rare in areas occupied by coniferous afforestation (Ait Aguil and al., 2002) Vascellum F. Smarda (1958) Vascellum pratense (Pers.) Kreisel (1962), syn.: Calvatia depressa (Bonord.) Zeller and A.H. Sm. (1964), Vascellum depressum (Bonord.) F. Šmarda (1958). In the clearings of the forest of cork oak, en fall (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Lyophyllaceae Lyophyllum P. Karst. (1881) Lyophyllum buxeum (Maire) Singer (1943), Tricholoma Maire (1930). Under the litter of phyllodes in already old plantations of Eucalyptus gonphocephala, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Lyophyllum aggregatum. var. typicum Kühner and Romagnesi (1953). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Marasmiaceae Omphalotus Omphalotus olearius (DC.) Singer. On stumps and living trees of Acacia saligna (Lindl.) H. L. Wendl. (= Acacia cyanophylla Lindl.) in Kènitra (Outcoumit and al., 2010). Nidulariaceae

Cyathus Haller (1768) *Cyathus olla (Batsch) Pers. (1801), syn.: Cyathus anglicus Lloyd (1906), Cyathus olla var. anglicus (Lloyd) H.J. Brodie (1952). On plant debris buried of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cyathus stercoreus (schwein) De Toni (1888), = Cyathus stercoreus (Schwein.) De Toni (1888), syn.: Nidularia stercorea Schwein. (1832). Common in Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Willd. (1787), syn.: Nidularia striata (Huds.) With. (1792). In autumn and winter,on pieces of wood of Acacia or cork oak buried in the ground, or litter-rich needles of conifers (Ait Aguil and al., 2002) Crucibulum Tul. and C. Tul. (1844). Crucibulum laeve (Huds.) Kambly (1936), syn.: Nidularia crucibulum Fr. (1823). Species that appears in autumn, winter and spring on dead wood of conifers in reforestation areas. It can be discovered in small colonies on conifer wood fragments (Ait Aguil N° 105, p : 3-10.and al., 2002) Marasmiaceae Armillaria (Fr.) Staude (1857) Armillaria imperalis (Fr.) Quél. Encountered between the bark and trunk of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora, new species for Morocco (El Assfouri, 2006). *Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Clitocybe mellea (Vahl) Ricken (1915). On the most varied species, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Chaetocalathus Singer (1942) Chaetocalathus craterellus (Durieu and Lév.) Pat. (1943), syn.: Crinipellis Patouillard (1889). On twigs and dead branches fallen or stayed, Rabat. Crinipellis Pat. (1889). *Crinipellis stipitarius ? SNS, LNS, [CNS] (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Marasmius Fr. (1836). Marasmius androsaceus (L.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Androsaceus androsaceus (L.) Rea (1922), Setulipes androsaceus (L.) Antonín (1987). On dead leaves of Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Marasmius corbariensis (Roum.) Singer (1951), syn.: Marasmius hygrometricus (Brig.) Saccardo (1887), Androsaceus Patouillard (1887). On fallen leaves of Olea europaea, Rabat. Marasmius dryophilus (Bull.) P. Karst (1889), = Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill (1916), syn.: Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill (1916). Under



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Acacia et Quercus, Rabat. *Marasmius dryophilus var. funicularis (Fr.) Rea (1922), = Gymnopus ocior (Pers.) Antonín and Noordel. (1997), syn.: Collybia dryophila var. funicularis (Fr.) Halling (1983). Under Quercus suber, Rabat. *Marasmius erythropus (Pers.) Quél. (1838), = Gymnopus erythropus (Pers.) Antonín, Halling and Noordel. (1997), syn.: Collybia bresadolae Sacc. and D. Sacc. (1962), Collybia marasmioides (Britzelm.) Bresinsky and Stangl (1969). Sous Pirus mamorensis Trab, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Marasmius foetidus (Sowerby) Fr. (1838), = Micromphale foetidum (Sowerby) Singe r (1951), syn.: Marasmiellus foetidus (Sowerby) Antonín, Halling and Noordel. (1997). In the woods, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Marasmius globularis (Weinm.) Fr., (1872), syn.: Marasmius wynnei Berk. and Br. (1859). Under Quercus suber and Pinus mamorensis, Rabat. Marasmius impudicus (Bull.) P. Karst (1889), = Gymnopus impudicus (Fr.) Antonín, Halling and Noordel (1997), syn.: Micromphale impudicum (Fr.) P.D. Orton (1960). Under Quercus suber, Eucalyptus and Pinus, Rabat. Marasmius littoralis Quél. and Le Bret (1880). Marasmius anomalus Peck (1872), syn.: Marasmius epodius Bres. (1881), Marasmius littoralis Quél. and Le Bret. (1880). SNS. *Marasmius oreades (Bolton) Fr. (1836). In grassy places, pastures, clearings, gold-colored forest, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Marasmius perforans (Hoffn.) Fr. (1838), = Micromphale perforans, unde r Acacia, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Marasmius splachnoides Fr. (1838), = Marasmius quercophilus Pouzar (1982), syn.: Setulipes quercophilus (Pouzar) Antonín (1987), Androsaceus Rea (1922). On Quercus Suber, Rabat. Marasmius terginus (Fr.) Sacc. (1887) = Gymnopus terginus (Fr.) Antonín and Noordel. (1997), syn.: Collybia tergina (Fr.) S. Lundell (1942). SNS. Omphalotus Fayod (1889) Omphalotus olearius (DC.) Singer (1946), syn.: Clitocybe Maire (1916), Armillariella Singer (1943). On Strains on many trees an d roots, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycenaceae Mycena (Pers.) Roussel (1806) Mycena algeriensis Maire, (1938). On Strains,

Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena amicta (Fr.) Quél. (1872), = Mycena iris (Berk.) Quélet, (1872), syn. Mycena marginella sensu sensu Rea (1922). Under Pinus, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena capillaripes Peck, (1888), syn.: Mycena langei Maire (1928), Mycena plicosa var. marginata J.E. Lange (1914). SNS, Rabat.] (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena acicula (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. (1871), = Hemimycena Singer (1939), Marasmiellus Singer (1951), syn.: Marasmiellus acicula (Schaeff.) Singer (1951). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena corticola (Scumach.) Quél., = Mycena meliigena Berk. and Cooke (1887), syn.: Mycena corticola (1960). On living trunks and moss of many trees with leaves or needles, generally to their base, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena erubescens Höhn (1913), = Mycena erubescens Höhn. (1913), syn.: Mycena fellea J.E. Lange (1914. On Quercus suber (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena flavoalba (Fr.) Quél. (1872), syn.: Marasmiellus flavoalbus (Fr.) Singer (1951), Marasmiellus flavoalbus (Fr.) Singer (1951). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Mycena floccipes (Fr.) Kühner (1938), syn. : Collybia floccipes (Fr.) Gillet (1974), Hydropus floccipes (Fr.) Singer (1962), Marasmiellus floccipes (Fr.) Singer (1951). On stumps and debris of Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena floccipes forma ?. On large stumps or fallen branches of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Mycena haematopus (Pers.) P. Kumm (1871), syn.: Agaricus haematopus Pers. (1800), Galactopus haematopus (Pers.) Earle (1909), Mycena haematopus var. marginata J.E. Lange (1914). SNS (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena iodiolens S. Lundell (1932), = Mycena filopes (Bull.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Mycena amygdalina (Pers.) Singer (1961), Mycena lineata f. pumila J.E. Lange (1936). On twigs and woody debris, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Mycena lactea (Pers.) P. Kumm (1871), = Helotium delicatellum (Peck) Redhead (1982), Hemimycena lactea f. lactella (P.D. Orton) Courtec. (1986), Hemimycen a lactella (P.D.Orton) Watling



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(1998), Mycena pithya (2005) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena galericulata (Scop.) Schaeff. (1821), syn.: Collybia rugulosiceps Kauffman (1926), Stereopodium galericulatum (Scop.) Earle (1909). On stumps of Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Mycena galopus (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), = Mycena galopus (Pers.) Quél. (1871) var. galopus, syn.: Agaricus galopus Pers. (1800). In oak forests, Rabat. Mycena galopus var. nigra Rea (1922), syn.: Agaricus leucogalus Cooke (1883), Mycena fusconigra P.D. Orton (1988), Mycena galopus var. leucogala (Cooke) J.E. Lange (1936). S I, Gharb (Rabat). Mycena pachyderma Kühner (1926), syn. : Pseudomycena pachyderma (Kühner) Cejp (1930). At the base of a living Pyrus mamorensis, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena polygramma (Bull.) Gray (1821), syn.: Agaricus polygrammus Bull. (1789), Mycena polygramma f. candida J.E. Lange (1936). On twigs, stumps and dead roots, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Mycena pura (Pers.) P. Kummer (1871), syn.: Mycena pura f. roseoviolacea (Gillet) Maas Geest. (1989), Mycena pura f. violacea (Gillet) Maas Geest. (1989). Under Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Mycena sanguinolenta (Alb. and Schwein.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Agaricus cruentus Fr. (1821). Under the oaks and pines, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Phelloriniaceae Phellorinia Berk. (1843) Phellorinia delestrei Durieu and Mont. (1845). SNS, around Rabat, [CNS]. Limacella Earle (1909) Limacella furnacea (Letell.) Gilbert. In Eucalyptus gomphocephala plantations mixed of Pinus halepensis, and in a garden in Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Torrendia Bres. (1902) *Torrendia pulchella Bres. (1902). SNS, in forest of Mamora. Pluteaceae Pluteus Fr. (1836) Pluteus cervinus P. Kumm. (1871), = Pluteus cervinus (Schulzer) P. Kumm. (1871) var. cervinus, syn.: Pluteus atricapillus (Batsch) Fayod (1889), Pluteus

atricapillus (Batsch) Fr. (1962). On Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Pluteus lutescens (Fr.) Bres. (1929), = Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Lapl. (1895), syn.: Pluteus splendidus A. Pearson (1952). On Woody debris not determined, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Pluteus patricius (Schulzer) Boud. (1904), = Pluteus petasatus (Fr.) Gillet (1876), syn.: Agaricus patricius Schulzer (1874), Pluteus cervinus var. petasatus (Fr.) P. Karst. (1893). On Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970).H. Pluteus pellitus (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Agaricus pellitus Pers. (1801). On old stumps of Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Pluteus petasatus (Fr.) Gillet (1876), on rotten wood of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006).and on Platanus acerifolia (Yamni, 2007). Pluteus satur Kühner and Romagn. (1956), syn.: Pluteus pallescens P.D. Orton (1960), Pluteus satur f. pallescens (P.D. Orton) Citérin and Eyssart. (1998). on stumps of Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Pluteus semibulbosus Lasch (1986), = Pluteus inquilinus Romagn. (1979), syn.: Agaricus semibulbosus Lasch (1838). On Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Volvaria (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) Volvaria bombycina (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), = Volvariella bombycina (Schaeff.) Singer (1951), syn.: Agaricus bombycinus Schaeff. (1774). on stumps of Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970), (Yamni and al 2004-2005) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Volvaria murinella var. umbonata J.E. Lange (1940), syn.: Volvariella murinella var. umbonata (J.E. Lange) Wichanský (1967). On old stumps of Quercus suber and unde r Eucalyptus, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Volvaria plumulosa var. griseola Maire (1928). Near volvaria murinella var. umbonata Lange, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Volvaria speciosa (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871), = Volvariella gloiocephala (DC.) Wasser (1988), syn.: Volvariella gloiocephala var. speciosa (Fr.) Bon (1993). In the gardens, crops and roadway ditches, Rabat



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(Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (A1) Volvaria pusilla var. biloba Massee, ss. Lange. In the test garden of Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Pleurotaceae Hohenbuehelia Schulzer (1866) Hohenbuehelia atrocaerulea (Fr.) singer (1951), syn.: Geopetalum (Acanthocystis) algidum f. atrocaeruleum Kühner et Romagnesi (1953). On Wistaria sinensis, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer (1871), = Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Quél. (1871), syn.: Dendrosarcus ostreatus (Jacq.) Kuntze (1898). The typical form the basis of live birds or recumbent trunks of Quercus suber. The form subalutaceus in forest of Mamora, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Pleurotus ostreatus f. subaluta ceus Malençon and Bertault (1975), on Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Pleurotus ostreatus f. suberis Malençon and Bertault (1975), = pleurotus suberis, Pat. On the trunks of Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Pleurotus dryinus (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Pleurotus dryinus (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), Pleurotus var. ferulae Lanzi (1878). In the wasteland, grassy areas and woodlands, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975) and (Yamni and al 2004-2005). Pleurotus lignatilis (Fr.) Gillet (1871), = Ossicaulis lignatilis (Pers.) Redhead and Ginns, (1985), syn.: Pleurocybella lignatilis (Pers.) Singer (1947). On Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Pleurotus opuntiae (Durieu and Lév.) Sacc. (1887), = Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Quél. (1871), syn.: Panellus opuntiae (Durieu and Lév.) Z.S. Bi (1987), Pleurotus yuccae Maire, (1919). On Agave americana, Ficus carica and Morus alba, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Pleurotus pulmonarius Fr. Quél. O n Quercus suber and Salix babilonica, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Psathyrellaceae Coprinellus P. Karst. 1879 Coprinellus congregatus (Bull.) P. Karst (Basidiomycota) This species grows on wet cow

dung between May and June in 2009. Forest of Mamora (N’Douba and al., 2010). Coprinopsis ( P. Karst. 1881), Beeli 1929. Coprinopsis nivea (Pers. : Fr.) Redhead, Vilgalys et Moncalvo (= Coprinus niveus (Pers. : Fr) Fr. (Basidiomycota). This species grows on wet cow dung between May and August in 2009. Forest of Mamora (N’Douba and al., 2010). Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. (1872). Psathyrella ammophila (Dur. and Lév.) Orton, in Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007). Psathyrella atrolaminata Kits van Wav. (1981). On woody debris buried in soil, forest of Mamora. (A1) Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) Maire (1913). At troops in soils rich in woody debris (Acacia), and on dead wood more or less buried, forest of Mamora. In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Psathyrella leucotephra (Berk. and Broome) P.D. Orton (1960). In many individuals on dead wood or stumps, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Psathyrella multipedata (Peck) A. H. Smith, in Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007) Psathyrella piluliformis (Bull. : Fr.) P.D. Orton (1969). On the cut stumps of peuplie (Faculty of Kenitra), forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Psathyrella populina (Britz.) Kits Van Waveren (1985). In clearings of Acacia, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Psathyrella spadiceogrisea (Schaeff.) Maire, in Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007). Schizophyllaceae Schizophyllum Fr. (1815). *Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr. (1815), syn.: Schizophyllum alneum J. Schröt. (1889). Ad truncos, Quercus suber, in Mamora silva prope Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Strophariaceae Dryophila Quél. (1886) = Pholiota (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) Dryophila carbonaria (Fr.) Quélet., = Pholiota highlandensis (Peck) A.H. Sm. and Hesler, (1968), syn.: Pholiota highlandensis f. persicina (P.D. Orton) Holec (2001). On the old fire places, Raba t (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Dryophila spumosa (Fr.) Quélet. (1886) = Pholiota spumosa (Fr.) Singer (1948), syn.: Pholiotina spumosa (Fr.) Singer(1951). On Cupressus macrocarpa. Rabat



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(Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). Geophila Quél. (1886) = Stropharia (Fr.) Quél. (1872) Geophila fascicularis (Huds.) Quél. (1886), = Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.) Quél. (1871), syn.: Psilocybe fasciculare (Huds.) Kühner (1980). On many trees with leaves and needles, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Geophila coronilla (Bull.) Quélet = Stropharia coronilla (Bull.) Fr. (1872). In pastures particularly around forests, Rabatn (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) and (El Assfouri, 2006). *Geophila merdaria (Fr.) Quélet. In forests and wastelands, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970). *Geophila coprophila (Bull.) anon.{?}, = Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Stropharia coprophila (Bull.) J.E. Lange (1936). On Cattle feces, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1970) (El Assfouri, 2006). Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871 Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.: Fr.) Quélet = Geophila coprophila (Bull. : Fr.) Kumm. Common fungus in feces of cattle in all the littoral zone, from Casablanca to Tangier, in the Rif and Middle Atlas (Malençon and Bertault, 1970). It was also cited by El Assfouri (2006) on cow dung in Sidi Taib i (forest of Mamora). (N’Douba et al.,2011) Psilocybe subcoprophila (Britzelm) Sacc 1895. On wetted dung of cows, forest of Mamora (N’Douba et al.,2011) Psilocybe merdicola Huijsman 1961. On wetted dung of cows forest, of Mamora (N’Douba et al.,2011) Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling 1967. On wetted dung of cows, forest of Mamora (N’Douba et al.,2011) Psilocybe merdaria (Fr.) Ricken 1912 = Geophila merdaria (Fr.) Quelet. This fungus has been cited by Malençon (1970) on dung of various animals in the forests and wastelands of coastal Casablanca to Tangier, in the Rif (Jbel Khzama) and the Middle Atlas (Ifrane and Tomliline). On wetted dung of cows, forest of Mamora (N’Douba et al.,2011) Tricholomataceae Clitocybe (Fr.) Staude (1857). Clitocybe brumalis (Fr.) Gillet (1874), syn.: Clitocybe brumalis (Fr.) Gillet (1874). Under conifers, Rharb (Rabat) (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Clitocybe costata Kühner and Romagn. (1954),

syn.: Clitocybe squamulosoides sensu sensu P.D. Orton in NCL (1960). In the cork forests, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Clitocybe candicans (Pers.) P. Kummer (1871), under Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Clitocybe dealbata (Sow. ex Fr.) Kummer (1871), = Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Agaricus rivulosus Pers. (1801). In pastures, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R.,1975) and (El Assfouri, 2006). *Clitocybe dicolor (Pers.) J. E. Lange (1935), syn.: Agaricus dicolor Pers. (1801). SNS (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Clitocybe flaccida (Sowerby) P. kummer (1871), = Clitocybe bresadoliana Singer (1937), syn.: Paralepista gilva (Pers.) Raithelh. (1993). Under Acacia and Quercus, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Clitocybe gibba (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn. : Cyphella infundibuliformis (Schaeff.) Fr. (1874). Unde r Quercus and Pins, Raba t (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975) and (El Assfouri, 2006). *Clitocybe metachora (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Pseudolyophyllum metachroum (Fr.) Raithelh. (1978). SNS, LNS (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Clitocybe odora (Bull.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn. : Lepista odora (Bull.) Harmaja (1976), Rubeolarius odorus (Bull.) Raithelh. (1981), SNS, LNS (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Clitocybe olearia (DC) Maire (1933) = Omphalotus olearius (DC.) Singer (1946), syn.: Pleurotus olearius (DC.) Gillet (1874). Under the juniper of Mehdia near Kénitra (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Clitocybe dealbata sensu auct. mult., NCL (1960). In clearings and pastures, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Clitocybe suaveolens (Schumach.) Fr., (1871), syn.: Agaricus suaveolens Schumach. (1803). in shrub plantations, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Clitocybe squamulosa (Pers.) Fr. (1821), syn. : Agaricus squamulosus Pers. (1801), Clitocybe sinopicoides Peck (1911). SNS, LNS. Clitocybe senilis (Fr.) Gillet (1874). in plantations of Acacia and Eucalyptus, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Clitocybe sinopica (Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871), syn.: Agaricus sinopicus Fr. (1821). In urbanl plantations of



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Pinus halepensis ean d gardens, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Clitocybe tabescens (Scop.) Bres. (1928), = Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel (1921), syn. : Armillaria socialis (DC.) Herink (1973), Pholiota gymnopodia (Bull.) A.F.M. Reijnders (1998). SNS, LNS . Clitocybe umbilicata (Schaeff ex Fr.) Kummer (1871), syn. : Gerronema subspadiceum (J.E. Lange) Bon (1996). Under the oaks, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Collybia (Fr.) Staude (1857). Collybia butyracea (Bull.) Fr. (1887), = Rhodocollybia butyracea f. butyracea (Bull.) Antonín and Noordel. (1997), syn.: Rhodocollybia butyracea (Bull.) Lennox (1979). Under the oaks in plain, Raba t (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Collybia dryophila (Bull. : Fr.) Kummer (1871), = Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull. : Fr.) Murill. Unde r Acacia, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). *Collybia lenta (Maire) Maire (1935), = Leucoinocybe lenta (Maire) Singer (1943), syn.: Clitocybula lenta (Maire) Malençon and Bertault (1975). SNS . Delicatula Fayod (1889) Delicatula crispula (Kühner) Kühner and Romagn. (1953), = Hemimycena crispata (Kühner) Singer (1943), syn.: Helotium crispatum (Kühner) Redhead (1982). Form bisporous, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Delicatula gracilis (Quél.) Kühner and Romagn. (1953), syn.: Marasmiellus gracilis (Quél.) Singer (1951), Trogia gracilis (Quél.) Dörfelt (1976). In grassy places, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Delicatula pithyophila Malençon (1975), syn.: Hemimycena pithyophila (Malençon) A. Ortega and Esteve-Rav. (1996). In woods, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Lepista (Fr.) W.G. Sm. (1870) *Lepista luscina (Fr.) Singer (1951), = Lepista panaeolus (Fr.) P. Karst. (1879), syn. : Rhodopaxillus Konrad et Maublanc (1937). In clearings and pastures, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke (1871), syn.: Tricholoma nudum (Bull.) P. Kumm. (1871), Rhodopaxillus Maire (1913). Under Quercus, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Lepista sordida (Fr.) Singer (1951), syn.: Lepista

sordida var. lilacea (Quél.) Bon (1980), Lepista sordida var. obscurata (Bon) Bon (1980). In pastures and woodlands, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Melanoleuca Pat. (1897) Melanoleuca evenosa (Sacc.) Konrad (1927), = Melanoleuca candida (Vel.) Singer. Melanoleuca cnista ss Bers. : Melanoleuca strictipes pp. unde r Acacia, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Melanoleuca exscissa (Fr.) Singer (1935), = Melanoleuca exscissa (Fr.) Singer (1935) var. exscissa, syn.: Melanoleuca kuehneri Bon (1988). white form, under Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Melanoleuca pascua nov. sp. ad. int. In the wasteland, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Melanoleuca subpulverulenta (Pers.) Singer (1939), = Melanoleuca nivea, under Acacia, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Resupinatus (Nees) Gray (1821) Resupinatus cyphelliformis (Berk.) Singer (1951), = Hohenbuehelia cyphelliformis (Berk. and Broome) O.K. Mill. (1986, syn.: Plicatura spodoleuca (Berk.) Singer (1942). On a stem dead of Thapsia gargarica, Rabat. Ripartites P. Karst. (1879) Ripartites tricholoma (Alb. and Schwein.) P. Karst. (1879), syn.: Paxillopsis tricholoma (Alb. and Schwein.) J.E. Lange (1940). Unde r Acacia sp., Raba t (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude (1857) Tricholoma scalpturatum var. argyraceum (Bull.) Kühner and Romagn. (1953), = Tricholoma argyraceum (Bull.) Gillet (1874), syn.: Tricholoma scalpturatum var. argyraceum (Bull.) Kühner and Romagn. (1953). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Tricholoma flavovirens (Pers.) S. Lundell (1942), syn.: Agaricus flavovirens Pers. (1801), Tricholoma equestre (L. ex. Fr.) Kummer (1871). Under Pins, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Tricholoma sulphureum (Bull.) Fr. (1871), = Tricholoma sulphureum (1871) var. sulphureum, syn.: Gymnopus sulphureus (Bull.) Gray (1821). In oak forests, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) an d (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) Quél. (1871), syn.: Tricholoma myomyces (Pers.) J.E. Lange (1933),



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Tricholoma myomyces f. bisporigerum (J.E. Lange) Bon (1975). In all the cork forests, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Boletales Boletaceae Boletus Fr. (1821). Boletus aereus Bull. (1789), syn.: Boletus edulis f. aereus (Bull.) Vassilkov (1955), Boletus edulis f. aereus (Bull.) Vassilkov (1966). SNS, forest of Mamora. (Malençon and Bertault, 1975), (El-Assfouri and al., 2006b) and (Bakkali and al., 2009). Boletus aestivalis (Paulet) Fr. (1838), = Boletus reticulatus Schaeff. (1763). Under Quercus suber and Pinus in the region of Sidi Allal Bahraoui, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Boletus edulis Bull. (1782), syn.: Boletus edulis f. laevipes (Massee) Vassilkov (1966), Boletus edulis var. arcticus (Vassilkov) Hlaváček (1994). Abundant in oak (Quercus suber), Rabat (Malenço n and Bertault, 1975) and (El-Assfouri and al., 2006b). *Boletus erythropus Pers (1796). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Boletus fragans Vittad (1835), syn.: Leccinum fragrans (Vittad.) Šutara (1989). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Boletus impolitus Fr. (1838), syn.: Boletus suspectus Krombh. (1836), Leccinum impolitum (Fr.) Bertault (1980). In forests of Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). *Boletus leptopus Pers. = Suillis leptopus. Lawn Stenotaphrum near Pinus halepensis in garden I. S. C., Rabat. Boletus luridus Schaeff. (1774), syn.: Suillellus luridus (Schaeff.) Murrill (1909), Tubiporus luridus (Schaeff.) P. Karst. (1871). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Boletus mamorensis Redeuilh (1978). Under the cork, Rabat (Bertault, 1979), (El-Assfouri and al., 2006b) and (Outcoumit and al., 2006) Leccinum Gray (1821) Leccinum crocipodium (Let.) Watling (1961), syn.: Trachypus crocipodius (Letell.) Romagn. (1939) ; Boletus tesselotus Gil. (1978), Leccinum nigrescens (Richon et Roze) Sing. (1967). In the woods of Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Xerocomus Quél. (1887) Xerocomus armeniacus (Quél.) Gilbert (1931), = Boletus armeniacus Quél. (1884), syn.: Xerocomus

versicolor var. armeniacus (Quél.) Skirg. (1960). In the forests of cork oaks, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Xerocomus rubellus (Krbh.) Moser (1967), syn.: Leucobolites rubellus (Krombh.) Beck (1923), Tubiporus rubellus (Krombh.) Imai{?} (1968). Under Quercus, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Xerocomus subtomentosus (L. ex Fr.) Quél. (1880), = Xerocomus subtomentosus (L.) Fr. (1821), syn.: Ceriomyces subtomentosus (L.) Murrill (1909). Woods of Quercus, Rabat (Bertault, 1979) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Diplocystidiaceae Astraeus Morgan (1889) *Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan (1889), syn.: Astraeus stellatus (Scop.) E. Fisch. (1900). SNS, in forest of Mamora. (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Ait Aguil and al., 2002) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Paxillaceae Paxillus Fr. (1836) Paxillus filamentosus Fr. (1838), = Paxillus leptopus Fr. (1863). in plantations of Eucalyptus, Rabat . Paxillus panuoides (Fr.) Fr. (1838), = Tapinella panuoides (Batsch) E.-J. Gilbert (1931), syn.: Plicaturella panuoides (Fr.) Rauschert (1992), Serpula panuoides (Fr.) Zmitr. ex Zmitr. (2001). On Pins, Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Sclerodermataceae Scleroderma Pers. (1801) Scleroderma aurantium (L.) Pers. (1801). It is encountered in the deep circles but sunny and well drained, in large flocks (4-8), with individuals close. *Scleroderma bovista Fr., (1829), = Scleroderma bovista Fr., (1829), syn.: Scleroderma verrucosum subsp. bovista (Fr.) Šebek (1953). SNS, in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Scleroderma geaster Fr. (1829)., = Scleroderma polyrhizum (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1801), syn.: Lycoperdon polyrhizon J.F. Gmel. (1796). SNS, forest of Mamora. *Scleroderma polyrrhizum (J. F. Gmel) Pers. (1801), syn.: Scleroderma geaster Fr. (1829). sandy pastures. Forest of Mamora (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Scleroderma meridionale Demoulin and Malençon (1975). Species found between November and May in sandy soil found (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). *Scleroderma verrucosum (Bull.) Pers. (1801), syn.: Lycoperdon defossum sensu Sowerby (2005), Lycoperdon verrucosum Bull. (1791). Under Quercus.



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Forest of Mamora (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Scleroderma vulagare Pers. (1801), = Scleroderma citrinum Pers. (1801), syn.: Lycoperdon aurantium sensu auct. (2005). Especially in autumn in the cork oak forests. Forest of Mamora (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Pisolithus Alb. and Schwein. (1805) *Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker and Couch (1928), syn.: Scleroderma tinctorium Pers. (1801). SNS, in forest of Mamora w. *Pisolithus tinctorius var. crassipes (DC.). SNS, in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Pisolithus arhizus (Scop.) Rauschert (1959), syn.: Pisolithus tinctorius f. olivaceus (Fr.) Pilát (1958) Pisolithus tinctorius f. pisocarpium (Fr.) Pilát (1958). Species encountered between November March, in the clearings of the forest of cork oak (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Rhizopogonaceae Rhizopogon Fr. Nordholm (1817) Rhizopogon roseolus (Corda) Th. Fr. (1909). On the sandy soil of the forest of Mamora. (A1) Rhizopogon vulgaris (Vittad.) M. Lange (1956), syn. : Hysteromyces vulgaris Vittad. (1844), Rhizopogon provincialis Tul. (1851). It appears in autumn in the pine forests above the Mamora. Sclerogastraceae Sclerogaster R. Hesse (1891) Sclerogaster compactus (Tull.) Saccardo (1895), = Octaviania Tulasne (1844), Hydnangium Quélet (1886), syn.: Octaviania compacta Tul. and C. Tul. (1844). Fairly common in Morocco in late winter, in February and March, in Pine plantations sandy (Pinus halepensis Mill., Pinus pinea L.), Acacia cyanophylla Lindbl., Acacia mollissima Willd.), Rabat. Tapinellaceae Tapinia (Fr.) P. Karst. (1879) = Tapinella E.-J. Gilbert (1931) * Tapinia panuoides (Fr.) anon. ined. On Pins, Rabat. Suillaceae Suillus (Haller) Kuntze (1898) Suillus bellinii (Inzenga) Watling (1967), syn.: Rostkovites bellinii (Inzenga) Reichert (1940). under Pins, (Pinus halepensis, P. pinaster, P. Pinea), Rabat (Bertault, 1979). Suillus collinitus Fr. (1838). Under pine trees of the garden lawn. Faculty of Sciences of Kenitra (El Assfouri, 2006). Suillus fluryi Huijsman (1969), = Suillus collinitus

(Fr.) Kuntze (1898), syn.: Boletus collinitus Fr. (1838). In the pine (P. halepensis and P. pinea), Rabat (Bertault, 1979) Suillus granulatus (L.) Snell (1944), syn.: Boletus granulatus var. lactifluus (Pers.) J. Blum (1965), Boletus lactifluus (Pers.) J. Blum (1969). Under Quercu s suber de Rabat (Bertault, 1979) Gyroporaceae Gyroporus Quél. (1886) Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.) Quél. (1886), syn.: Leucobolites castaneus (Bull.) Beck (1923), Leucobolites fulvidus (Fr.) Beck (1923). In oakwoods clear, Rabat (Bertault, 1979) Cantharellales Cantharellaceae Cantharellus Fr. (1821) Cantharellus cibarius Fr. (1821), = Cantharellus cibarius (Fr.) Quél. (1888) var. cibarius, syn.: Cantharellus neglectus (Souché) Eyssart. and Buyck (2000), Cantharellus pallens Pilát (1959). In oak forests, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Malençon and Bertault, 1975), (El-Assfouri and al., 2006b) Cantharellus cornucopioides (L.) Fr. (1821), = Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers. (1825), syn.: Craterellus ochrosporus Burt (1914). In the highly degraded wood of Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Malençon and Bertault, 1975) Craterellus Pers. (1825) *Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers. (1825), syn.: Craterellus ochrosporus Burt (1914). Under Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Clavulinaceae Clavulina J. Schröt. (1888) *Clavulina cinerea (Bull.) J. Schröt. (1888), = Clavulina cinerea f. cinerea (1988), syn.: Clavulina cinerea var. gracilis (Rea) Corner (1950). SNS, in forest of Mamora. Hymenochaetales Hymenochaetaceae Inonotus P. Karst. (1879). *Inonotus cuticularis (Bull.) P. Karst (1880), syn.: Mucronoporus circinatus var. triqueter (Secr.) Domański, Orloś and Skirg., (1973), Mucronoporus tomentosus var. triqueter (Secr.) Domański, Orloś and Skirg. (1967). on Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). And on Platanus acerifolia (Yamni, 2007).



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*Inonotus ribis (Scum). On Quercu s suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Inonotus rickii (Pat.) D.A. Reid 1957(perfect form), and Ptychogaster cubensis (anamorph form) parasitize living trunk of Platanus acerifolia, Kénitra (Yamni and al., 2007). Phellinus Quél. (1886) *Phellinus friesianus (Bres.) Bourdot and Galzin (1928). = Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát (1942), syn: Fomes robustus f. juniperinus (Murrill) D.V. Baxter (1952), Fomitiporella punctata (Fr.) Teixeira (1992), Phellinus maxonii (Murrill) D.A. Reid (1981). On Schinus terebinthifolius. LNS. *Phellinus salicinus (Pers.) Quél. (1886), = Phellinus conchatus (Pers.) Quél. (1886), syn.: Cryptoderma cercidiphyllum Imazeki (1949), Porodaedalea cercidiphyllum (Imazeki) Imazeki (1989), Porodaedalea conchata (Pers.) Imazeki (1989), Porodaedalea conchata (Pers.) Fiasson and Niemelä (1984). On Quercus suber. Forest o f Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Phellinus torulosus (Pers.) Bourdot and Galzin (1925), syn.: Fomes castaneae Woron. (1925), Fomes ceratoniae (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. and Trotter (1925), Fuscoporia torulosa (Pers.) T. Wagner and M. Fisch. (2001), Polyporus assimilis Velen. (1922. On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Polystictus Fr. (1851) *Polystictus perennis (L.) Fr (1879), = Coltricia perennis (L.) Murrill (1903), syn.: Pelloporus parvulus Lázaro Ibiza (1916), Polystictus decurrens Lloyd (1908). On places to coal in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Phallales Phallaceae Clathrus P. Micheli ex L. (1801) *Clathrus gracilis (Berk.) Schltdl. (1861), = Ileodictyon gracile Berk. (1845). SNS. Colus Cavalier and Séchier (1835) *Colus hirudinosus Cavalier and Séchier (1835). SNS, forest of Mamora. Dictyophora Desy. (1809) = Phallus Junius ex L (1753) *Dictyophora duplicata (Bosc.) E. Ficher (1888). SNS, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Mutinus Fr. (1849) Mutinus caninus (Huds.) Fr. (1860), syn.: Cynophallus caninus (Huds.) Fr. (1860), Ithyphallus inodorus Gray (1821). Species were encountered only

once in the litter of cork oak. It is in the red list of threatened species (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Phallus Junius ex L. (1753) *Phallus impudicus L. (1753), syn.: Ithyphallus impudicus (L.) Fr. (1886). In Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Egalmement encountered on the roots of weakened individuals of Thymeleae lythroides (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Phallus imperialis Schulzer (1873), = Phallus hadriani Vent. (1801), syn.: Phallus iosmos Berk. (1836). sandy pastures in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Phallus hadriani Vent. (1801), syn. : Phallus imperialis Schulzer (1873), Phallus iosmos Berk. (1836). Species encountered in autumn and winter, especially in plots reforested with Acacia (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Geastraceae Geaster P. Micheli ex Fr. (1829) = Geastrum Pers. (1801) *Geaster pectinatus ? LNS, SNS. Geastrum fimbriatum Fr. (1829), syn.: Geastrum rufescens var. minor Pers., (1801), Geastrum sessile (Sowerby) Pouzar, (1971. Quite frequently in the cork oak litter or reforestation areas, in late autumn and winter (Ait Aguil and al., 2002). Sphaerobolus Tode (1790). *Sphaerobolus stellatus Tode, (1790), syn.: Sphaerobolus dentatus (With.) W.G. Sm. (1908). On rotten wood of Cytisus linijolius and Lavandula stoechas. Forest of Mamora. Polyporales Corticiaceae Corticium Pers. (1794). *Corticium caeruleum (Lam.) Fr. (1838), = Terana caerulea (Lam.) Kuntze (1891), syn. : Pulcherricium caeruleum (Lam.) Parmasto (1968), Terana coerulea (Lam.) Kuntze (1891). On Quercus suber. *Corticium confluens (Fr.) Fr. (1838), = Radulomyces cremoricolor (Berk. and M.A. Curtis) Ginns and M.N.L. Lefebvre (1993), Tremella vesiculosa McNabb (1990). On rotten wood. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Corticium solani (Prill. et Delacr.) Bourdot et Galzin (1911), = Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) Donk (1956), syn. Rhizoctonia solani var. typica Sneh, Burpee and Ogoshi (1991), Thanatephorus sasakii (Shirai) C.C. Tu and Kimbr. (1978). SNS in Salé. *Corticium vellereum Ellis and Crazin (1885), =



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Granulobasidium vellereum (Ellis and Cragin) Jülich (1979), syn.: Hypochnicium vellereum (Ellis and Cragin) Parmasto (1968). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora(Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Vuillemini Maire (1902). *Vuilleminia comedens (Nees) Maire (1902), syn.: Terana comedens (Nees) Kuntze (1891), Vuilleminia comedens subsp. nigrescens (Schrad.) Bourdot and Galzin (1928). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora Punctularia Pat. (1895) *Punctularia tuberculosa (Pat.) Pat. and Lagerh. (1895), = Punctularia atropurpurascens (Berk. and Broome) Petch (1916), syn.:Punctularia subhepatica (Berk.) Hjortstam (1995). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora Cyphellaceae Cyphella Fr. (1822). *Cyphella candida (Pers.) Pat. (1900), = Henningsomyces candidus (Pers.) Kuntze (1893), syn.: Lachnella candida (Pers.) G. Cunn. (1963), Solenia fasciculata sensu Massee, Rea (1922). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Cyphella alboviolascens Karst. Ex Alb. Et Schw. dead twigs of Quercus sp. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Fomitopsidaceae Daedalea Pers. (1801). *Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers., syn.: Daedalea quercina f. hexagonoides (Fr.) Bondartsev (1953), Hexagonia minor Lázaro Ibiza (1916). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora Ganodermataceae Ganoderma P. Karst. (1881) *Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat. (1890), = Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk (1878), syn.: Elfvingia australis (Fr.) G. Cunn. (1965), Ganoderma europaeum Steyaert (1961). On living trunk of Schinus, Rabat . Ganoderma applanatu m (Pers.) Pat. and In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007). *Ganoderma resinaceum Boud. (1890), syn.: Polyporus pulverulentus (Murrill) Overh. (1926), Polyporus subincrustatus (Murrill) Seaver and Chardón (1926). At the base of a Schinus terebinthifolius, On living trunk of Ceratonia siliqua, parasitic on Ficus latifolia and at the base of a Schinus molle mourant, Rabat and In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007). And on Platanus acerifolia (Yamni, 2007). Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi) sur

le chêne vert à Oulmes, en printemps 2004 (Haimed and al., 2006) and In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007). Meruliaceae Gloeocystidium P. Karst. (1889) *Gloeocystidium tenue (Pat.) Höhn. and Litsch. (1908), = Hyphoderma tenue (Pat.) Donk (1957), syn.:Corticium tenue Pat. (1885), Kneiffia tenuis (Pat.) Bres. (1903). On Eucalyptus robusta Heteroporus Lázaro Ibiza (1916). *Heteroporus biennis (Bull.) Lάzaro ibiza (1916), = Abortiporus (1904), on Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora. Merulius Fr. (1821). *Merulius tremellosus Schrad., (1794), syn.: Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone and Burds. (1984). SNS, around Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Leptoporus Quél. (1886) *Leptoporus adustus (Wiilld.) Quél. (1886), = Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1880), syn. : Bjerkandera adusta f. resupinata (Bourdot and Galzin) Domański, Orloś and Skirg. (1967). on Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora and In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007). Irpex Fr. (1828). *Irpex pachyodon (Pers.) Bres. (1888), = Spongipellis pachyodon (Pers.) Kotl. and Pouzar (1965), syn.: Radulomyces pachyodon (Pers.) M.P. Christ. (1960). on Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora. Polyporaceae Coriolus Quél. (1886). *Coriolus pargamenus (Fr.) G. Cunn (1950), = Trichaptum biforme (Fr.) Ryvarden (1972), syn Hirschioporus elongatus (Berk.) Teng (1963), Hirschioporus friesii (Klotzsch) D.A. Reid (1975), Trichaptum pargamenum (Fr.) G. Cunn. (1965). on Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora. (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Coriolus versicolor (L.) Quél. (1886), = Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd (1921), syn.: Ochroporus nigricans (Fr.) Fiasson and Niemelä (1984), Trametes versicolor f. fuscata (Fr.) Domański, Orloś and Skirg. (1967). on Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora. (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Fomes (Fr.) Fr. (1849). *Fomes fomentarius (L.) JJ. Kichx (1867), syn.: Pyropolyporus fomentarius (L.) Teng (1963). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora. (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (El Assfouri, 2006). And on Platanus



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acerifolia ( Yamni, 2007). Lentinus Fr. (1825). *Lentinus tigrinus (Bull.) Fr. (1825), syn.: Lentodium tigrinum (Bull.) Earle (1909), Panus tigrinus (Bull.) Singer (1951). On Populus euamericana var. robusta, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Leucoporus Quél. (1886). *Leucoporus arcularius (Batsch) Quél. (1888), = Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr. (1821), syn.: Polyporellus agariceus (Berk.) Pilát (1936). On stem and twigs of Quercus. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Leucoporus brumalis f. crassior Bourdot and Galzin (1925). Sur Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Panus Fr. (1838). *Panus conchatus (Bull.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Lentinopanus conchatus (Bull.) Pilát (1941), Lentinopanus Pilàt (1941). On Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). *Panus rudis Fr. (1838), = Lentinus strigosus (Schwein.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Pleurotus rudis (Fr.) Pilát (1935), Pleurotus Pilàt (1935). On recumbent trunks de Quercus suber, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Polyporus Pers. (1821). *Polyporus giganteus (Pers.) Fr. (1821), = Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst. (1882), syn.: Flabellopilus giganteus (Pers.) Kotl. and Pouzar (1957). Sur Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora, very rare (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Poria Pers. (1794). *Poria ambigua Bres. (1897), = Oxyporus latemarginatus (Durieu and Mont.) Donk (1966), syn.: Rigidoporus latemarginatus (Durieu and Mont.) Pouzar (1966). On Quercus suber and ashore of Mamora, on Acacia sp. In the region of Rabat. *Poria vaporaria Pers (1794), = Fibroporia vaillantii (DC.) Parmasto (1968), syn.: Antrodia vaillantii (DC.) Ryvarden (1973), Coriolellus vaporarius (Pers.) Domański (1965). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Poria vaporaria f.. typica. SNS, in forest of Mamora. *Poria vaporaria f. irpex deformis. SNS. *Poria medulla-panis (Jacq.) Pers. (1886), = Perenniporia medulla-panis (Jacq.) Donk (1967), syn.: Perenniporia chromatica (Berk. and Broome) Decock and Ryvarden (1999). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937).

Trametes Fr. (1836). *Trametes campestris Quél. (1872), = Dichomitus campestris (Quél.) Domański and Orlicz (1966), syn.: Favolus campestris (Quél.) Zmitr. (2001), Polyporus campestris (Quél.) Krieglst. (1999). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Trametes cinnabarina (Jacq.) Fr. (1874), = Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.) Fr. (1881), syn.: Coriolus cinnabarinus (Jacq.) G. Cunn. (1948), Fabisporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.) Zmitr. (2001). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Trametes gallica Fr., (1838), = Coriolopsis gallica (Fr.) Ryvarden, (1973), syn.: Cerrena gallica (Fr.) Zmitr. (1974), Hexagonia gallica (Fr.) Teixeira (1994). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Tyromyces P. Karst. (1881). *Tyromyces adustus (Fr.) Donk, = Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1880), syn.: Bjerkandera adusta f. resupinata (Bourdot and Galzin) Domański, Orloś and Skirg. (1967). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Tyromyces dichrous (Fr.) Donk. On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Russulales Auriscalipiaceae Lentinellus P. Karst. (1879). Lentinellus omphalodes (Fr.) Karst, non Berk. et Curt. Syn.: Lentinellus flabelliformis (Bolton) S. Ito (1959). On twigs or buried debris of many woody plants, Rabat (Malençon G. and Bertault R., 1975). Bondarzewiaceae Gloiodon P. Karst. (1879) *Gloiodon dichrous (Pers.) Maire. On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Peniophoraceae Peniophora Cooke (1879) *Peniophora eichleriana. (Bres.) Bourdot and Galzin (1913), = Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. and Ryvarden (1978), syn.: Phanerochaete pelliculosa (P.H.B. Talbot) Jülich (1979). LNS, on Quercus suber. *Peniophora longispora (Pat.) Bourdot and Galzin (1913), syn.: Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto (1968). SNS, around Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Peniophora quercina (Pers.) Cooke (1879), syn.:



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Stereum tuberculosum Velen. (1922). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Peniophora setigera (Fr.) Höhn. and Litsch. (1906), = Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk (1957), syn.: Odontia setigera (Fr.) L.W. Mill. (1934). SNS, aroundRabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Russulaceae Lactarius Pers. (1797) Lactarius atlanticus Bon, 1975. Under Quercus suber, Sidi Taibi, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Lactarius bertillonii (Neuhoff ex Z. Scheaf.) Bon, 1980. Under Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Lactarius chrysorrheus Fr. (1838), syn.: Lactarius theiogalus var. chrysorrheus (Fr.) Quél. (1886). In the woods of Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). (Bertault, 1978b) and (El Assfouri, 2006). *Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray (1821), syn.: Agaricus deliciosus L. (1753). Under Pinus, P. halepensis, P. pinea, Rabat (Bertault, 1978b). Lactarius glaucescens Crossl., 1900. Under Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Lactarius kuehnerianus Malençon (1974), syn.: Lactarius luteolus f. kuehnerianus (Malençon) Bertault (1980). In coastal forests of Quercus suber, Raba (Bertault, 1978b) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Lactarius quietus (Fr.) Fr. (1838), syn.: Agaricus quietus Fr. (1821). In the forests of Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978b). Lactarius rugatus Kühner and Romagn. (1954), syn.: Lactarius hygrophoroides var. rugatus (Kühner and Romagn.) Hesler and A.H. Sm. (1979). Under Quercu s suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978b). *Lactarius scrobipes Kühner and Romagn. (1954), syn.: Lactarius zonarius var. scrobipes (Kühner and Romagn.) Bon (1980). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978b). *Lactarius torminosus (Schaeff.) Gray (1821), syn.: Lactarius torminosus var. sublateritius Kühner and Romagn. (1954). SNS, LNS (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Lactarius uvidus (Fr.) Fr. (1838). Under Pinus and Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978b). Lactarius violascens (J. Otto) Fr. (1838), syn.: Lactarius uvidus var. violascens (J. Otto) Quél. (1888). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978b).

Lactarius volemus (Fr.) Fr., 1838. Under Quercus suber, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Lactarius zonarius (Bull. ex St. Amans) Fr. (1838), = Lactarius evosmus Kühner and Romagn. (1954). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978b). Russula Pers. (1796) **Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr. (1874), syn.: Russula adusta var. albonigra (Krombh.) Massee. Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978a). *Russula alutacea (Fr.) Fr. (1838). Under Pinus and Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978a). Russula amoena Quél. (1881). Under Quercus sube. Forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Russula amoenicolor Romagnesi (1962), syn.: R. amoena ss. Flore analytique (1953). Unde r Eucalyptus, Pinus and Quercus, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a). *Russula amoenicolor f. olivacea Maire (1978). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a). *Russula amoenolens Romagn. (1952), syn.: Russula risigallina f. chamaeleontina (Lasch) Bon (1988). Under Pinus and Quercus suber, Rabat (Temara) (Bertault, 1978a). Russula chamaeleontina (Lasch) Fr. (1838), = Russula risigallina (Batsch) Sacc. (1915). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a). *Russula chamaeleontina f. lutea (Huds. ex Fr.) Romagn. (1967). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a). Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr. (1863). Under Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). Russula delica Fr. (1838), syn.: Lactifluus exsuccus (J. Otto) Kuntze (1891). In the woods of Quercus and under Pinus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Bertault, 1978a) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Russula farinipes Romell (1893). Under Eucalyptus of SidiTaibi, forest of Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). *Russula foetens (Pers.) Fr. (1796), syn.: Agaricus foetens Pers. (1796). Under Pinus and Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978a). *Russula fragilis (Pers. ex Fr.) Fr. (1838), = Russula betularum Hora (1960), syn.: Russula emetica var. betularum (Hora) Romagn. (1967). In the woods of Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a). Russula grata Britzelm (1898), syn.: Russula subfoetens var. grata (Britzelm.) Romagn. (1967). under Pinus and Quercu s suber, Rabat (Bertault,



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1978a). *Russula lilacea Quél. (1876), syn.: Russula carnicolor (Bres.) Rea (1922). Unde r Quercu s suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) (Bertault, 1978a). Russula maculata Quél. and Roz e (1877). In places rich in humus under Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Sidi Taibi), (El Assfouri, 2006). *Russula palumbina Quél. (1883), syn.: Russula palumbina f. pictipes (Cooke) Sarnari (1993). Wood pure or mixed of Quercus, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a) *Russula pectinata (Bull.) Fr. (1838). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Bertault, 1978a) and (El Assfouri, 2006). Russula prinophlia Sarnari (1988). Under Quercus suber. Fores t o f Mamora (El Assfouri, 2006). *Russula romellii Maire (1910), syn.: Russula alutacea subsp. romellii (Maire) Singer (1932). Under Quercus, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a). *Russula rosacea (Pers.) Fr. (1821), = Russula sanguinaria (Schumach.) Rauschert (1989), syn.: Russula sanguinea var. rosacea (Pers.) J.E. Lange (1940). Under Quercus, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a). Russula sororia Fr. (1838). Under Quercus suber. Fores t o f Mamora. (Sidi Taibi) (El Assfouri, 2006). Russula violeipes Quélet (1897). Under Quercus suber. Fores t o f Mamora. (Sidi Taibi), (El Assfouri, 2006). *Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr. (1836), syn.: Agaricus virescens Schaeff. (1774). Unde r Eucalyptus, Pinus and Quercus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978a). *Russula xerampelina (Schaeff.) Fr. (1838), = Russula xerampelina (Schaeff.) Fr. (1838) var. xerampelina, syn.: Russula erythropus (Fr.) Pelt. (1908). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Bertault, 1978a). Russula xerampelina var. barlae (Quél.) Melzer and Zvára (1927). Under Quercus suber, Rabat (Bertault, 1978a) Russula werneri Maire (1937). Among the daffodils and Cistus, Rabat. Stereaceae Stereum Pers. (1794). *Stereum bicolor (Pers.) Pat (1903), = Laxitextum bicolor (Pers.) Lentz 1956), syn.: Lloydella fusca (Schrad.) Bres. (1915). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Stereum fuscum Britzelm. (1897). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora

*Stereum gausapatum (Fr.) Fr. (1874), = Laxitextum bicolor (Pers.) Lentz (1956) syn.: Stereum laxum Lloyd (1915). On Quercu s suber and Quercu s ilex. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Gray (1938), syn.: Stereum reflexum (Bull.) Sacc. (1916). O n Quercu s suber, common in all forested areas of Morocco as on Acacia retinodes Schlecht : Sidi Sliman (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). And In Exotic gardens, Rabat (Haimed and al., 2007). *Stereum spadiceum Berk (1888), syn.: Stereogloeocystidium spadiceum (Fr.) Rick 1940). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Thelephorales Thelephoraceae Thelephora Ehrh. ex Willd. (1787) *Thelephora caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pers. (1801), syn.: Phylacteria caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pat. (1887). SNS, in forest of Mamora. *Thelephora terrestris Ehrb. (1787), syn.: Thelephora crustosa Lloyd (1923). SNS, in forest of Mamora. (Bakkali and al., 2009). Tomentella P. Karst. (1889) *Tomentella bombycina (P. Karst.) J. Erikss (1958), = Tomentellina fibrosa (Berk. and M.A. Curtis) M.J. Larsen (1974), syn.: Tomentella fibrosa (Berk. and M.A. Curtis) Kõljalg (1996). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Tomentella fusca (Pers.) J. Schröt. (1888), = Tomentella sublilacina (Ellis and Holw.) Wakef. (1962), syn.: On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora, around Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Tomentella rubiginosa (Bres.) Maire (1906), syn.: Tomentella rubiginosa (Bres.) Maire (1906). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Tremellales Tremellaceae Tremella Pers. (1794). *Tremella mesenterica Retz (1769), syn.: Hormomyces aurantiacus Bonord. (1851), Tremella lutescens Fr. (1800). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Sebacinaceae Sebacina Tul. and C. Tul. (1871). *Sebacina crozalzii Bourdot et Galzin (1928), = Stypella grilletii (Boud.) P. Roberts (1998), syn.: Myxarium varium Hauerslev (1993). On Quercus suber.



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Forest of Mamora *Sebacina caesia Tul. ashore in forest of Mamora. *Sebacina laciniata (Fr.) ex Bull.) Bres. On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora *Sebacina laciniata f. incrustans Bourd. On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora *Sebacina tuberculosa Torrend. On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora

Tulasnellales Tulasnellaceae Tulasnella J. Schröt. (1888). *Tulasnella obscura Bourdot and Galzin (1923), = Tulasnella eichleriana Bres. (1903), syn.: Tulasnella microspora Wakef. and A. Pearson (1923). On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora.

Classe : Ustilaginomycetes Exobasidiales Graphiolaceae Graphiola Poit. (1824) *Graphiola phoenicis (Moug.) Poit. (1824), syn.: Phacidium phoenicis Moug. ex Fr. (1823). On Phoenix dactytijera and P. canariensis Hort., Rabat. Urocystales Urocystidaceae Tuburcinia Woronin (1882) *Tuburcinia mustaphae (Maire) Liro. (1922). Under Cematis cirrhosa, botanical gardens in Rabat. Ustilaginales Glomosporiaceae Sorosporium F. Rudolphi (1829) *Sorosporium punctatum Malençon and Yen. (1937). Sur Panicum repens, Rabat. Ustilaginaceae

Ustilag o (Pers.) Roussel (1806) *Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Rostr. (1890), syn. :

Ustilago hordei f.sp. avenae Boerema and Verh. (1977). Sur Avena algeriensis Tab., A. barbata Pott., A. longissima DR., A. longissima DR., A. sterils L., A. sativa L., in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Ustilago maydis (DC) Corda (1842), syn.: Ustilago mays-zeae Magnus, (1895). On cobs Maϊs, Rabat (Rieuf, 1971) *Ustilago nuda (C.N. Jensen) Rostr. (1889), = Ustilago nuda f.sp. hordei Schaffnit (1928), syn.: Ustilago tritici f.sp. hordei Boerema, R. Pieters and Hamers (1992). On the cultivated Hordeum, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Saadaoui and al., 1993) and (Sayoud and al., 1999). *Ustilago tritici C. Bauhin., = Ustilago nuda f.sp. tritici Schaffnit (1928), syn.: Ustilago vavilovi Jacz. (1925). Sur Triticum aestivum L. and T. durum (Desf.) Trab., Rabat k (54, 55 37et60),(Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Lyamani, 1975), (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971) and (Sayoud and al., 1999)

Classe : Urediniomycètes Microbotryales Microbotryaceae Sphacelotheca de Bary (1884) *Sphacelotheca sorghi (Ehrenb. Ex Link.) G.P. Clinton (1902), syn.: Ustilago condensata Berk. (1877). On Sorghum halepense Pers., S. vulgare Pers., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Septobasidiales Septobasidiaceae Septobasidium Pat. (1892) *Septobasidium michelianum f. cavarae (Bres.), on Pistacia lentiscus. Mehedia. Uredinales Melampsoraceae Melampsora Castagne (1843) *Melampsora allii-populina Kleb. (1902), syn.: Caeoma ari-italici F. Rudolphi (1829). On Populus nigra, around Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957) and (Rieuf, 1969).

*Melampsora euphorbiae-exiguae W. Muell. (1907). On Euphorbia exigua, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Melampsora helioscopiae (Pers.) Castagne (1881), = Melampsora euphorbiae (C. Schub.) Castagne (1843), syn. : Melampsora euphorbiae var. euphorbiae-dulcis (G.H. Otth) U. Braun (1982), Melampsora ricini E.A. Noronha (1952). On Euphorbia peplus in forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1942 a) and (Rieuf, 1969). *Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév. (1847), = Melampsora lini var. lini syn.: Lecythea lini Berk. (1860). On Linum sp., L. Usitatissimum, L. angustifolium Huds, L. tenue Desf., L. strictum, Mehedia and Gharb aerea (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Uredo Pers. (1801) *Uredo ricini Biv. (1815), = Melampsora euphorbiae (C. Schub.) Castagne (1843), syn.: Melampsora euphorbiae var. euphorbiae-dulcis (G.H. Otth) U. Braun (1982). On Ricinus communis, Rabat (Maire R. and



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Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a) and (Rieuf, 1970). Phragmidiaceae Phragmidium Link (1816) *Phragmidium disciflorum (Tode) J. James (1895), = Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl. (1824), syn.: Trolliomyces rosae (Barclay) Ulbr. (1938). On Rosa damascena Mill., R. canina, R. agrestis Savi and R. micrantha, Rabat. *Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880). Syn.: Lecythea ruborum Lév. (1847). On Rubus ulmifolius Schott, very responded to Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). Kuhneola ? *Kuhneola fici var. abyssinica P. Henn., syn. : Uredo trabutii Pat., on Ficus retusa, Rabat. Pucciniastraceae Pucciniastrum G.H. Otth (1861) *Pucciniastrum agrimoniae (DC.) Tranzschel (1895), syn.: Pucciniastrum agrimoniae-eupatoriae (DC.) Tranzschel (1895). On Agrimonia eupatoria, LNS. Pucciniaceae Uromyces (Link) Unger (1832) *Uromyces anthyllidis (Grev.) J. Schröt. (1875), syn.: Uredo anthyllidis Grev., Uromyces hippocrepidis Mayor (1921). On Anthyllis tetraphylla, A. cytisoides, A. vulneraria, Benedictella benoistii Maire, Hippocrepis ciliata Wild., H. multisiliquosa, Hedysarum membranaceum Coss., Lotus arenarius Brot., L. assakensis Coss., L. edulis, L. commutatus Guss., L. maroccanus Ball., L. ornithopodioides, Tetragonolobus purpureus Moench., Trifolium campestre Schreb, Rabat (Unamuno, 1940e), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971) *Uromyces betae (Pers.) J. G. Kühn. (1867), = Uromyces beticola (Bellynck) Boerema, Loer. and Hamers (1987), syn.: Uredo betaecola Westend. (1861). On Beta vulgaris, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Uromyces ciceris-arietini (Grognot) Jacz. and Boyd (1894), syn.: Uredo ciceris-arietini Grognot (1863). On Cicer arietinum, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Uromyces dianthi (Pers.) Niessl. (1872), syn.: Uromyces caryophyllinus (Schrank) J. Schröt. (1884). On Dianthus caryophyllus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Uromyces graminis-ferulae Maire (1921). O n Ferula communis and Melica ciliata, forest of Mamora

(Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Uromyces gurkeanus P. Henn. (1893). On Lotus edulis, L. ornithopodioides, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Uromyces polygoni (Pers.) Fuck. = Uromyces polygoni-avicularis (Pers.) Puck (1879), syn.: Uromyces polygoni (Pers.) Fuckel (1869). On Plygonum aviculare, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Uromyces phyllachchoroides Henn. (1901). On Cynosurus echinatus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Uromyces renovatus P. Syd. and Syd.(1909). O n Lupinus sp., L. angustifolius, L. luteus, L. hirsuius, L. pilosus, forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Uromyces rumicis (Schumach.) G. Winter (1884), syn.: Uredo rumicum DC. (1815). O n Rumex crispus, R. ginii Jah. Et Maire, R. pulcher, R. acetosa, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a, 1940e and 1942a), (Guyot and Malençon, 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Uromyces scillarum (J.W. Baxter) G. Winter (1884), = Uromyces muscari Lév. (1857), syn.: Trichobasis scillarum Berk. (1860). On Dipcadi serotinum (L.) Medik, Scilla lingulata Poiret, S. obtusifolia, S. peruviana, S. numidica Poir., S. autumnalis, S. hispanica Mill., Ornithogalum umbellatum, O. unifolium (L.) Ker-Gawl., Urginea maritima (L.) Baker, U. maura Maire. In forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1942 a), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Uromyces scrophulariae (DC) Berk. and Broone ex J. Schröt. (1869), syn.: Uromyces concomitans Berk. and Broome (1875). Ou Scrophularia auriculata, S. sambucifolia, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Uromyces trigonellae Pat. (1889). On Trigonella foenum-graecum, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Rieuf, 1970). Aecidium Pers. (1796) *Aecidium euphorbiae J.F. Gmel. (1791). On Euphorbia nicaeensis All., E. inconspicua Ball. An d E. peplums. Rabat (Rieuf, 1969). Puccinia Pers. (1801) *Puccinia acetosae (Schumach.) Körn. (1876), = Puccinia acetosae Barclay, syn.: Puccinia vaginalium Link (1825). On Rumex acetosa, R. tuberosus, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1941 a) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971).



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*Puccinia allii (DC.) Rudolphi (1829), syn.: Xyloma allii DC. (1815). On Allium paniculatum (var. pallens Batt. and var. typicum Regel), A. album Santi, A. ampeloprasum, A. sphaerocephalum, Mehdia (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1942 a), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia andryalae (Syd. and P. Syd.) Maire (1917). On Andryala arenaria Coss. and Reut., A. ducellieri Batt., A. integrifolia, A. mogadorensis Coss. and Ball., A. pinnatifida Ait. Mehedia (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia antirrhini Dietel and Holw. (1897), syn.: Dicaeoma antirrhini (Dietel and Holw.) H.S. Jacks. (1916). O n Antirrhinum majus cultivated, Rabat (Unamuno, 1940f) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia arenariae (Schumach.) J. Schröt. (1880), syn.: Leptopuccinia arenariae (Schumach.) Syd. (1922). On Loeflingia hispanica, L. Micrantha Boiss. and Reut., Cerastium gibraltaricum Boiss. var. boissieri (Gren.) Pau, Gypsophila paniculata, Dianthus sp., Silene sp., S. Colorata Poiret, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia asphodeli R.G. Bagn. (1930). On Asphodelus microcarpus Viv., A. nervosus Pomel, A. cerasiferus J. Gay., A. aestivus Brot. var. gracilis (Br. Bl. and Maire) Maire. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1942 a), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia atropae Mont. (1856). On Withania frutescens in the Valley of Oued Beth, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) 31- (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia biformis Lagerh. (1890). On Rumex bucephalophorus. Mehdia (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia bunii G. Winter (1882), = Puccinia bulbocastani (Cumino) Fuckel (1870), syn.: Aecidium bulbocastani Cumino (1805). On Bunium alpinum Waldst. Et Kit., B. mauritanicum Batt. var. perrotii Br. et Maire, B. incrassatum (Boiss.) Batt. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) an d (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia chrysanthemi Roze (1900), syn.: Puccinia chrysanthemi-sinensis Henn. (1901). On chrysanthemum indicum, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia cichorii (DC.) Bellynck (1867), =

Puccinia hieracii (Röhl.) H. Mart. var. hieracii (1817), syn.: Puccinia leontodontis Jacky (1899), Puccinia tinctoriicola Magnus (1902). On Cichorium divaricutum schousb. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940f), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia conclusa Thüm. (1878), syn. : P. romagnoliana Maire and Sacc. On Cyperus longus. Port-Lyautey and Oued Fouarat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970) *Puccinia conii (F. Strauss) Fuckel (1869), syn.: Trichobasis conii Cooke (1865). O n Conium maculatum, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Unamuno, 1940f). *Puccinia corrigiolae Chevall. (1826). On Corrigiola telephiifolia Pourret, C. litoralis, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a) and ( Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia cressae Lagerh.(1889). On Cressa cretica, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia gragosoi Bubák. (1916) = Puccinia hordei G.H. Otth (1871), syn.: Puccinia schismi var. loliina (Syd.) J. Marková and Z. Urb. (1998). On Koeleria phleoides, road Moulay Chérif, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Puccinia gladioli Castagne (1842). On Gladiolus byzantinus Miller, G. segetum Ker. Gawl., Iris tingitana Boiss. and Reut. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940f), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia glumarum Erikss. and Henning (1894), = Puccinia striiformis Westend. var. striiformis (1854), syn.: Dicaeoma glumarum (Erikss. and Henning) Arthur and Fromme (1920). On Triticum aestivum, T. durum Desf., Hordeum vulgare, Secale cereale, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a and 1941a), ( Guyot and Malençon, 1962), (Rieuf, 1970), and (Taoufiq, 1988) *Puccinia glumarum f. aegilopis Gonz. Frag. On Aegilops ovata, A. triuncialis. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794), = Puccinia graminis subsp. graminis (1794), syn.: Puccinia graminis var. stakmanii A.L. Guyot, Massenot and Saccas ex Z. Urb. (1967). On Berberis hispanica Boiss. and Reut. and Triticum cultivés, Elymus caput-medusae, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a, 1940c, 1940e and 1941a), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957), (Rieuf, 1969 and 1970), (Lyamani, 1975),



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(Saadaoui and al., 1993) an d (Taoufiq, 1988). *Puccinia helianthi Schwein. (1822). Sur Helianthus annuus. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Puccinia hordei Fuckel (1874), = Puccinia hordei G.H. Otth (1871) syn.: Puccinia recondita f.sp. holcina D.M. Hend. (1961), Puccinia vulpiae-myuri Mayor and Vienn.-Bourg. (1950). On Hordeum vulgare, H. bulbosum. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia hyoseridis-radiatae Maire (1905). On Hyoseris radiata, Mehedia (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940f, 1941a and 1942a), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia hypochoeridis Oudem (1873), = Puccinia hieracii var. hypochaeridis (Oudem.) Jørst. ( 1936), syn.: Trichobasis cichoracearum sensu auct. (2005). On Hypochoeris radicata, H. glabra, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940f), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia laguri Jaap. (1916), on Lagurus ovatus, road Moulay Chérif, Rabat (Guyot and Malençon, 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970) *Puccinia laguri-chamaemoly Maire (1919). On Allium chmaemaly and Lagurus ovatus. Forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia lolii E. Nielsen (1875), = Puccinia coronata Corda (1837), syn.: Puccinia coronata var. calamagrostis W.P. Fraser and Ledingham (1933), Solenodonta coronata (Corda) Syd. (1921). On Avena sp. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia kundmanniae Lindr. (1902). On Kundmannia sicula, LNS k (54). *Puccinia madritensis Maire (1919). On Clematis cirrhosa and Bromus madritensis, B. macrostachys Desf., B. villosus Forsk., B. alopecuros Poiret, B. hordeaceus (= B. mollis), B. sterilis, B. tectorum, Mehedia (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia magydaridis Pat. and Trab. (1897). On Magydaris tomentosa Koch. Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia malvacearum Bertero ex Mont. (1852), syn.: Puccinia sidae-rhombifoliae Mayor (1927). On Malope trifida Cavan, Malva hispanica, M. Nicaeensis

All., M. Rotundifolia, M. Silvestris, Lavatera cretica, L. olbia, L. Trimestris, Alcea rosea Cav., Althaea hirsuta, A. longiflora Boiss. and Reut. Port-Lyautey et Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Unamuno, 1940a, 1940c, 1941a and 1942a), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957 and 1962), (Rieuf, 1971) and (Saadaoui and al., 1993). *Puccinia montagnei De Toni. (1888). On Herniaria cinerea DC., Mehdia (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and ( Rieuf, 1970). *Puccinia phragmitis (Schumach.) Körn. (1876), syn.: Aecidium rumicis Sowerby (1809), Puccinia trailii Plowr. (1889). On Rumex crispus, R. conglomeratus Murr. Phragmites communis Trin. Port-Lyautey and Oued Fouarat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Doidge (1926), syn.: Aecidium violaceum Trel. (1904). On Pelargonium sp., LNS (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia pimpinellae (F. Strauss) Link. (1813), syn.: Aecidium bunii var. poterii Cooke (1871), Trichobasis pimpinellae (F. Strauss) Cooke (1865), Uredo pimpinellae F. Strauss (1810). On Pimpinella villasa maritime sands of Temara, Rabat k (54, 55 et 73), (31), (32), (54 et 55) (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1957), ( Guyot and Malençon, 1962)(Rieuf, 1969, 1670 and 1971) and (Unamuno, 1940f). *Puccinia podospermi DC. (1805). On Scorzonera laciniata, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), ( Guyot and Malençon, 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971). *Puccinia rimosa G. Wint. (1880). On Juncus maritimus Lamk, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Unamuno, 1940f) *Puccinia rubigo-vera (DC.) G. Winter (1881), = Puccinia recondita Dietel and Holw. (1857), syn.: Puccinia persistens var. agropyrina (Erikss.) Z. Urb. and J. Marková (1998), Puccinia persistens var. borealis (Juel) J. Marková and Z. Urb. (1998). O n Aegilops ovata, Festuca (Vulpia) dertonensis (All.) Hasch. Et Gr., F. (V.) geniculata, Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P. Beauv, Brachypodium distachyum (L.) R. and Sch., Triticum sp. et Hordeum sp., Lolium multiflorum Lamk., L. Rigidum Gaud., L. Perenne, Koeleria villosa Pers., Lagurus ovatus, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Hordeum bulbosum, Trisetum pumilum (Desf.) Kunth., Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Puccinia scirpi DC. (1805). On Scirpus lacuster, Port-Lyautey (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and



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(Rieuf, 1970 and 1971) *Puccinia silvatica (J. Schröt.) (1879), = Puccinia dioicae var. silvatica (J. Schröt.) D.M. Hend. (1961), syn.: Dicaeoma silvaticum (J. Schröt.) Syd. (1922). On Helminthia echioides Gaertn, sur Carex divisa Huds., C. hispida Schkuhr., forest of Mamora (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937) and (Rieuf, 1970) *Puccinia smyrnii Biv. (1894), syn.: Aecidium bunii var. smyrnii-olusatri DC. (1815), Puccinia smyrnii-olusatri (DC.) Lindr. (1902). On Smyrnium olusatrum,

Rabat k (15) (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937). *Puccinia triticina Erikss. (1899), = Puccinia recondita Dietel and Holw. (1857), syn. : Puccinia bromina subsp. symphyti-bromorum (Fr. Müll.) Z. Urb. and J. Marková (1999), Puccinia persistens subsp. agropyri (Ellis and Everh.) J. Marková and Z. Urb. (1998). On Triticum cultivés, Rabat (Maire R. and Werner G., 1937), (Guyot and Malençon, 1962) and (Rieuf, 1970 and 1971)

4 Subdivision : Deutèromycotina Classe: Deutèromycètes. Melophia Sacc. (1884) *Melophia ophiospora (Lév.) Sacc. On Quercus suber. Forest of Mamora. Anamorphe (Pezizomycotina). Schroeteria G. Winter (1881) *Schroeteria delastrina (Tull. and C. Tull.) G. Winter. (1881), syn.: Schizonella delastrina (Tul. and C. Tul.) Thirum. and M.D. Whitehead (1968). On Veronica arvensis, Rabat. Anamorphe (Pezizomycotina). Chaetomella Fuckel (1870). *Chaetomella atra Fuckel (1869), = Amerosporium atrum (Fuckel) Höhn. (1915). On Phragmites communis. LNS. Anamorphe (Pezizomycotina). Coleophoma Höhn. (1907) *Coleophoma oleae (DC.) Petr. and Syd. (1927), syn.: Sphaeropsis oleae (DC.) Bertini (1957). On Olea

europaea, LNS. Anamorphe (Pezizomycotina). Pleosporaceae Epicoccum Link (1815) *Epicoccum purpurascens Ehrenb. (1818) = Epicoccum nigrum Link (1815), syn.: Phoma epicoccina Punith., M.C. Tulloch and C.M. Leach (1972). On Sorghum halepense Pers., Rabat. Hyphomycètes Coniothecium Corda (1833) *Coniothecium rhois Sacc. and Trotter. On Rhus pentaphyllum. LNS. Dematiaceae Gyroceras ? *Gyroceras celtidis (Bivona-Bernardi) Montagne and Cesati. On Celtis australis, gardens of Rabat. Pollacia ? *Pollacia radiosa (Lib.) Baldacci and Cif. On young branches of Populus alba. LNS.

4 DISCUSSION The inventory has established 752 individual species which 7 were new for science: Boletus mamorensis Redeuilh (1978), Coprinus heterocomus Malençon (1941), Cortinarius variiformis Malençon (1970), Cortinarius scobinaceus Malençon and Bertault (1970), Crepidotus eucalyptinus Mayor and Malençon 1975), Pithyophila delicatula Malençon (1975), and Russula amoenicolor f. olivacea Mayor (1978). This number is minimal because the Moroccan fungal flora has not yet revealed all its secrets. That is, the complete number of species ha s yet to be discovered as this is a new field for science or for Morocco and is certainly important especially to a lower plants that are by far the least well known. This richness of 755 taxa consists essentially of higher fungi, which include 705 species of this total

fungal flora. It is divided into 48 orders, 244 genera and 120 families richer have more than 20 species each: Agaricaceae (59 species), Puccinaceae (56 species), Cortinariaceae (55 species), Russulaceae (41 species), Tricholomataceae (36 species), Coprinaceae (22 species), Amanitaceae (21 species), Entolomataceae (21 species), Bolbitiaceae (20 species) and Polyporaceae (20 species). The Basidiomycetes class constitutes the major part of this flora (77,65%), followed by th e Ascomycetes (16.09%). These two classes account for approximately (93,74%) of th e total fungal flora of Mamora. It appears from this literature survey that the basidiomycetes (584 species) are clearly the most explored along than the Ascomycetes (121 espèces), and Myxomycetes (25 species) as these



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three classes include serious parasites to the cultuvar or natural plants. On the other hand, Deuteromycetes (8 species), oomycetes (7 species), zygomycete (5 species) and Chytridiomycota (2 species), are poorly studied. The constants nomenclatural and systematic changes constitute major difficulties. That is, after this update, there have been changes in the systematics, for example, the types Bovista, Ramaria, Lycoperdon, Scleroderma and Amanita are respectively classified in Dictionary of the Fungi (2005) in the orders Agaricales, Phallales, Agaricales, Agaricales and Boletales, whereas in the old taxonomy are classified into orders Lycoperdales, Agaricales,

Lycoperdales, and Sclerodermatales Amanitales. Moreover, within the eukaryotes, the fungi (Fungi or Mycota) comprising only species to non-mobile spores of the preceding reign, and the group of flagellated unicellular and Chytridiomycota (previously classified in protists). The Myxomycetes one hand, and the oomycetes on the other, fungi are classified separately in the strict sense, but also broken in a separate phylum. Indeed, the work of systematists now takes into account not only the morphological but also molecular characters (genetic and chromosomal). Mycology is a young science and terminology still varies considerably from one researcher to another.

5 CONCLUSION It appears that the higher fungi of Morocco (Mamora) still require further studies on scientific (taxonomy, ecology, chorology), recovery (for exploitation for commercial purposes, medicinal) and conservation. There is a lack of information in this area and currently there is no national strategic taxonomy, but only a diagnosis of the situation and therefore a noticed delay compared to other countries. From this review of the literature, it is important to note that the interest given to the mycoflora of Mamora begun in the thirties. However, for Hymenomycetes, it was not until the

sixties that the first lists were published. The chronology of these studies has also slowed sharply by 1980 highlighting the low local interest granted to the identification of fungi, a situation that persists to this day. Thus, taxonomic work conducted in the forest of Mamora is far from reflecting the potential biodiversity of various groups of fungi. Nevertheless, this work is a database key to understanding the current fungal richness, while the entire Mamora remains unexplored in terms of other groups of fungi.

6 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES Abourouh M., 2000. Mycorhizes et mycorhization

des principales essences forestières du Maroc. Thèse de Doctorat d’Etat, Université Mohammed V, Fac. de Science, Rabat, Maroc, 151 p.

Ait Aguil F., 2005. Contribution à l’étude de la biodiversité de la flore fongique des forêts marocaines : cas des Basidiomycètes du Rif Occidental et des Gastéromycètes de la Mamora. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Faculté des Sciences, Maroc, 139 p.

Ait Aguil F., El Houssni A., Ouazzani Touhami A. and Douira A., 2002. Contribution à la connaissance des Gastéromycètes de la forêt de la Mamora. Annales de la Recherche Forestière, Maroc, T (35), p: 77-87.

Anonyme, 1976. Maladies et ravageurs des plantes cultivées au Maroc. Ministère de

l’Agriculture et de la Réforme Agraire, Direction de la recherche Agronomique, Rabat.207p.

Bakkali Yakhlief S., Kerdouh B., Mousain D., Ducoussou M., Duponnois R. and Abourouh M., 2009. Phylogenetic diversity of Moroccan cork oak wooslands fungi. BASE, Belgique, volume 13, N°4 , p : 1-14.

Bertault R., 1978a. Russules du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique, France., t.94 : 5-31.

Bertault R., 1978b. Lactaire du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique, France, t. 94: 273-288.

Bertault R., 1979. Bolets du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique, France, t. 95, fasc. 3, 11 p.

Bertault R., 1980. Amanites du Maroc (Troisième contribution) Bulletin de la Société Mycologique, France, 96 (3) : 271-287.

Courtecuisse R. and Duhem B., 2000. Guide des



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champignons de France et d’Europe. Ed. Delachaux et Niestlé, S. A. Lausane (Switzerlande), Paris, 476p.

El-Assfouri A., Ouazzani Touhami A., Fennane M. and Douira A., 2003. Inventaire des spécimens fongiques de l’Herbier national de l’Institut Scientifique de Rabat. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Maroc, section Sciences de la vie, N° 25, 1-23.(k15)

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