BH Student [broj 4, novembar 2011.]

8/2/2019 BH Student [broj 4, novembar 2011.]

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Giì8 26/ ohufkbri

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Giì8 3/ `fafkbri

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c Ofbhdũi udfrhuipoh qv

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Giì8 95/ c 9</ `fafkbri

Tiũph hpcČc8 Hkji`coqgc mhr

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Giì8 2/ `fafkbir

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Giì8 95/

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pfki

= z BMQPV@FOP z OHUFKBIR 2>99/

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c fghohkqgck ~rhbjfkcki `rſiuf/ Q `rvlfqpriof vhċjdcui df ritjcgi kfęv igvjpfpcki~rc~iòcacki cqphl vocufrtcpfpi/ V qghrhquighk bhqioqghmfraflhuiċghk lri`v~hqphdc qpv`fopqgi guijcgiacdi igvjpfpi oi‟bhjdf‚ c ‟jhũcdf‚* ~rc ċfkv qf vljiuohk kcqjc oi~rfpmhòh oiuf`fof vqjhuf qpv`criodi/

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|||/bmqpv`fop/ahk


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hqohuof cohrkiacdf*hbiucdfqpc c qj/* `hg qf~hrpij |||/`j/p/bighrcqpc ti ctbiacuiodfpfrkcoi ti ~rfìuiodi* udfſbf pf hbiucdfqpc uftiocm ti cq~cpf cjc`hìpof rhghuf‛ rfgjioik df OfrkcoiBijdcČ* qpv`fopcai CClh`cof oi ECP+v/

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ritkdfof* gigh qpv`fopc giſv* ocqv oirhċcphprioq~irfopof/

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‟@fũiuijh qf ì qf ìo ~rcdf cq~cpi oi hljiqohdpibjc ~hdiuc ìpvk cq~cpi* ~i ċig df bcji cqcpviacdi l`df df dfìo iqcqpfop hbdiuch rhg

ti cq~cp oi Eiafbhhg+v* oi quhk ~rhejv* bftcgiguhl `hìpohl hbiudfũpfodi oi igvjpfpv/‚



tiockiodf

9> z BMQPV@FOP z OHUFKBIR 2>99/

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|||/bmqpv`fop/ahk


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ph ~cpiodf oik df h`lhuhrch

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|||/bmqpv`fop/ahk


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^ripcpf oiq oi Eiafbhhg qpriocac BM Qpv`fop c oi P|cppfrv NBMqpv`fop



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BM Qpv`fop ũcrhk BcMQiridfuh* Biodi Jvgi* Cqphċoh Qiridfuh* Pvtji* Tfocai* BcmiČ* Khqpir*Bcdfjdcoi* Priuocg///



|||/bmqpv`fop/ahk


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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bh-student-broj-4-novembar-2011 16/3295 z BMQPV@FOP z DVO 2>99/95 z BM^hprhũiċ

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bh-student-broj-4-novembar-2011 20/322> z BMQPV@FOP z OHUFKBIR 2>99/

rf~hrpiſi

V Bhqoc c Mfraflhucoc ċfqph qf q~hkcodv`facpiroi tiockiodi c kiodig qpv`fopqghlgi`ri giì df rcdfċ h pfmocċgck igvjpfpcki/^hofgi df ofticopfrfqhuiohqp ti pfmocċgfigvjpfpf vtrhghuioi qikck kiodghkſfjdfocm coſfodfrqgcm qkdfrhui oi igvjpfpcki`rſiuocm vocufrtcpfpi/ Qpv`fopc ċfqph* qjcdf`fČc

quhdv ſfjdv ti v~cqhk oi igvjpfp pfmocċghlqkdfri* oi~vũpidv Bhqov c Mfraflhucov ch`jitf v cohqprioqpuh cjc qvqdfòf tfkjdf/V acjdv ~rhkhacdf pfmocċgcm tiockiodi c~hbhjdũiodi qpioìrì bm/ hbrithuiodi* oiVocufrtcpfpv v Tfocac h` huf igi`fkqgflh`cof qi ri`hk df ~hċfh hjcpfmocċgcigvjpfp/ Hqohuoi c`fdi huhl igvjpfpi dfqpfì hgv~c oi dfòhk kdfqpv h`qdfgf ghdc

Čf ckipc pfmocċgi vqkdfrfodi* i ghdi bc v~hċfpohk qpi`cdv rituhdi bcjh ofh~riuìohhqocuipc gih qikhqpijof igvjpfpf/ Odcmhuckrituhdfk* grht h`rfęfoc ~frch`* ch h`qdfgighdc qf bv`v vq~hqpiujdijc oi hjcpfmocċghkigvjpfpv prfbih bc ~rfriqpc v qikhqpijofigvjpfpf/ V qucdfpv ċig ~hqphdf c ^hjcpfmocċgc

vocufrtcpfpc* ũph ocdf cqgjdvċfoh oc gih dfòih` khlvČohqpc v bv`vČck prfo`huckirituhdi bhqioqghmfraflhuiċghl hbrithuohlqcqpfki/

^hjcpfmocċgc igvjpfp v Tfocac grfovh dfqi ui h`qdfgi/ Ph qv h`qdfg Lrięfucof ch`qdfg rhctuhòhl bctocqi* ghdc df h qiìritucdio oi Kiũcoqghk igvjpfpv/ Hpuiriodfohucm h`qdfgi* gigh giſv v fgioipv huhl

igvjpfpi* prfovpoh tiucqc h` ~rhqphrocm* ijcc oioqcdqgcm khlvČohqpc Vocufrtcpfpi vTfocac* i h toiċidv ~hqphdfČcm h`qdfgi `fgioQibimv`co DiũirfucČ giſf4 ‟/Gigh Bhqoic Mfrfaflhucoi ~hċcodf ì bcui ~h~rcũpftoiċidocm rituhdocm coriqprvgpvrocm timuipi*h` ctlriòdf qucm urqpi qihbriČidocai ~rfghcopfotcuof vrbioctiacdf c ctlriòdf hbdfgipiti qpiohuiodf `h grv~ocm timuipi hbdfgipi vvogacdc h`rſcuhl rituhdi c tiũpcpf ċhudfghufhghjcof* rfijoh df hċfgcuipc ì Čf qf ~hpriſoditi qprvċodiacki lrięfucoqgf qprvgf oiqpiucpc

c udfrhuipoh qpijoh ~hufČiuipc v oirfòhk~frch`v/ Ůph qf pcċf gi`rhui ghdc qf ũghjvdvoi h`qdfgv rhctuhòc bctocq* ghdc df q~hdkiũcoqpui c fghohkcdf* ~hprfbf ti piguckgi`rhk ufČ ctriſiuidv brhdoi ~rf`vtfČi*oirhċcph kiji c qrfòdi ghdi ofkidv urfkfoi coſfodfrf vċcpc fghohkcdc c hbrovph*fghohkcqpf vċcpc coſfodfrqpuv/‛

H`qdfg ti lrięfucov huf lh`cof ~rckch df 9>> qpv`foipi* `hg df oi H`qdfgv ti~rhctuhòc bctocq prfovpoh 1> qpv`foipi*~rfki riocdf h`rfęfock guhpiki/

Qpv`fopc oi H`qdfgv ti ~rhctuhòc bctocqphghk qpv`cdi hbiujdidv c ~rigqv* gighv jibiriphrcdiki* pigh c v h`rfęfock~rf`vtfČcki* i ~rigqi qf ~jiocri c ti qpv`fopfLrięfucof/

^hjcpfmocċgceigvjpfp Tfocai

Qibimv`co DiũirfucČ* `fgio^hjcpfmocċghl igvjpfpi



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CIFQPF -Copfroipchoij Iqqhacipcho hr pmfF}amiolf h Qpv`fopq hr Pfamocaij F}~frcfoaf# df kfęvoirhòh v`rvſfodf* ghdf ~rvſi ~rcjcgvkji ck jdv cki i hp~vpvdv v cohqprioqpuh* ri cqprvċof ~rigqf/ Hqohuioh df dhũ iuof 930=/lh / oi Ck~frcij Ahjjflf+v v Jho`hov* i ioiqbrhdc hgh => tfkijdi ghdf vċfqpuvdv v ~rhlrikvritkdfof* kfęv ghdcki df c Bhqoi c Mfraflhucoi/CIFQPF BcM df h 2>>0/ lh cof rflcqprhuiohgih ofuji coh c of~rhpoh v`rvſfodf oi pfrcphrcdcċcpiuf Bhqof c Mfraflhucof qi Oiachoijockghkcpfphk v Biodijvac/ Q hbtcrhk i Čf vqghrhbcpc hpuhrfo lh cũodc ghogvrq ti ritkdfov

qpv`foipi* ~hqdfpcjc qkh gioafjircdv CIFQPF+i vBiodijvac* i bcqkh qitoijc ofũph ucũf h phkf/

‟Ghogvrq ti ritkdfov qpv`foipi Čf bcpc hpuhrfoh 2</ ohufkbri `h 99/ `fafkbri/ Quc qpv`fopckhlv ghogvrcqipc ti qprvċov ~rigqv* bft hbtcri ijc qv ċjiohuc CIFQPF+i cjc of/ hprfboh df qikh

ì ~rfìdv ~hprfbof hgvkfopf ti ghogvrq* hu df*v gioafjircdc/ Gioafjircdi Čf* v urcdfkf ghogvrqi*

bcpc hpuhrfoi quigc io* v ~frch`v h 92+90m*vgjdvċvdvČc c qvbhpv c of dfjdv/ H hgvkfoipi df ~hprfboh ckipc cq~vodfo ghogvrqoc jcqp ghdckhlv ~rhoiČc oi oiũfk qidpv* cjc Čf li hbcpc gi``hęv i qf ~rcdiuf oi ghogvrq* tipck vudfrfodf qiigvjpfpi i qv rf`huoc qpv`fopc c ~rhqdfg hadfoi‚*rfgih oik Bhrgh îujcai* ~rf`qdfòcg v`rvſfodi/

Gigh qitoidfkh* ~rhũjf lh cof df bcjh ~rcdiujdfohhgh ucdfqphpcof qpv`foipi* qi Vocufrtcpfpi vBiodijvac* i oi ~rigqv qv hpcũji ċfpr`fqfpùiqpv`fopi/ Bcpoh df oi~hkfovpc* i qf ritkdfoi urũc ~h ~rcoac~v ‟dfìo ti dfìo‚* CIFQPF BcMprfbi ~rhoiČc ~rigqv ti qpriohl rſiujdioi* i bc

dfìo oiũ qpv`fop khlih hpcČc/ V ~rhũjhd lh coc*CIFQPF df ~rcgv~ch ucũf h ~f`fqfp ~rigqc* kiìquf ~rigqf ocqv cqghrcũpfof/ @fũiuijh qf i qvqpv`fopc h`vqpidijc* c oigho ũph qv hbcjc ~rigqv* ijc ct ofgcm jcċocm ritjhli cjc tbhl ~rfufjcgf acdfofgirpf ti tfkjdv v ghdv qv prfbijc cČc/

Ghjcgh qv qpv`fopc v~htoipc qi ri`hkhuf hrlioctiacdf8

Quf tiucqc h igvjpfpi h igvjpfpi/ Ghogrfpoh*

oi irmcpfgpvrc qv ufhki v~htoipc qi oiũckri`hk/ Qpv`fopc irmcpfgpvrf ċcof dfòv prfČcov`h ~hjhucof ~rcdiujdfocm qpv`foipi quigf lh cof/Oi rvlck igvjpfpcki qv kiodf cjc ucũf v~htoipc/V ~rcoac~v* prv ckh qf* grht ofgv ~rhkhacdvCIFQPF+i* i ũph ucũf qpv`foipi v~vpckh v ph ũpiqkh kc c ċckf qf biuckh/

Uc qpf qpv`fop eirkiacdf* c ~rf`qdfòcgCIFQPF+i/ Giguh df Uiũf cqgvqpuh*gigh ph quf qpcſfpf8

Ůph qf pcċf bcpc ~rf`qdfòcg CIFQPF+i* oi~hroh dfqpf v quighk qjvċidv* tiph ũph df pi hqhbi

h`lhuhroi* of qikh ti gioafjircdv v Biodijvac* ufČ ti acdfjv Bhqov c Mfraflhucov* vgjdvċvdvČc cgioafjircdf v @hbhdv* Qiridfuv* Khqpirv c Bcdfjdcoc/Cki hqpi hbiufti* ijc c~ig* q rvlf qpriof* ph df dfòh cqgvqpuh ghdf qf of khſf ~hqpcČc oc oighdc rvlc oiċco/ Huid ~hqih pf oivċc ofgckhbiuftiki* i qf hrlioctvdfũ* qvhċfo qc q ofgck~rhbjfkcki q ghdcki coiċf of bc bch/ V quighkqjvċidv* of~hohujdcuh cqgvqpuh/

C oi gridv* ~ir rcdfċc v~vČfocmqpv`fopcki///

Mpch bcm ~htuipc quf qpv`fopf* ghdc qvticopfrfqhuioc ti huid uc qpv criodi* i oik qf~rc rvſf/ Huh df ufhki bcpoh cqgvqpuh ti quighlqpv`fopi* dfr ph ocdf qikh pvrcqpcċgc h jitig v ofgvtfkjdv* ufČ qpv`fopc ckidv ũioqv i qf v~htoidv qioiċcohk riì v rvlhd tfkjdc* giguf qv ~rhaf`vrf*gigh ph hoc coiċf ri`f* ofbcpoh ghdc df igvjpfp v~cpiodv/ Qprvċoi ~rigqi df h jcċoi ~rcjcgi i qfqpv`fopc v~htoidv qi jdv cki ghdc qf biuf ~hqjhk/ Digh df ghrcqoh cqgvqpuh* ghdf bc* ~h khk kcũjdfodvquigc qpv`fop prfbih i cki v quhk ſcuhpv/

^rcjcgi ti hbiujdiodf qprvċof ~rigqf

Vċfqpuhuiodf v CIFQPFritkdfoc df hpuhrfohquck qpv`fopckioi vocufrtcpfpcki*bft hbtcri ì jc qvċjiohuc CIFQPF+i*qpv`fopcki qucm lrioipfmocgf c pfmohjhlcdf*cohrkipcgf* ~rcrhòcm c~rckdfodfocm oivgi/

CIFQPF BcM



pfki

Hbrithuiodf* gih dfòh h`hqohuocm jdv`qgcm ~riui* gjdvċoh

df ti rituhd c oi~rfìg dfòf`rſiuf/ Kfęvpck* vghjcgh qfghrv~acdi v bcjh ghk quhk

hbjcgv diuc v hbrithuohkqfgphrv hoi `huh`c v ~cpiodfgrf`cbcjcpfp ucqhghũghjqgfvqpiohuf/ Tbhl phli ghrv~acdi

v hbrithuiodv ocdf pfki hghdhd qf ċfqph c prioq~irfopohlhuhrc/ ^hqjdfòdcm lh`coi

copfotcuocdf qf ri`c oi hpgrcuiodvc q~rfċiuiodv ghrv~acdf vigi`fkqgck grvlhucki/ H phkfgigh bm/ vocufrtcpfpc ~rhjitf grht

oidufČv khrijov grctv h` quhl~hqphdiodi* oi qgv~v ~hqufČfohkrfhrkc hbrithuiodi* lhuhrch

df c ~rhrfgphr qiridfuqghl

Vocufrtcpfpi Qikcr IroivphucČ*qurqpiuũc qf pigh v rf` ~rhfqhrighdc qv h ghrv~acdc h`jvċcjc

~rhlhuhrcpc diuoh + h` gv~hucofhadfoi h oikdfũpiodi ghogvrqi/

‟Khlv rfČc ì ~hqphdc ~rcdiui

Vocufrtcpfpv v Qiridfuv*Giophoijohk kcocqpirqpuvhbrithuiodi c oivgf cEcjhthqghk igvjpfpv v

Qiridfuv ghdi `crfgpoh v~vČvdfoi khlvČf ghrv~pcuof riòdflrv~f ~rhfqhri ghdf qf pcċv

ctbhri ~rhfqhri/ H` ofghl ghoi pid oiċco vjitc oi Vocufrtcpfpc hbftbdfęvdf qfbc ~htcacdvoi Vocufrtcpfpv* of khſfpf

hċfgcuipc ì df ghrfgpio voiqpiuohk ~rhafqv‚* tigjdvċvdfIroivphucČ/

Gigh ~rf~htoipcghrv~acdv8Khſì df oidufČc ~rhbjfk

gh` ghrv~acdf ũph* c giì df~rckdfpoi* qpv`fopc* ijc oc hqpijc

qv`chocac igi`fkqgcm grvlhui*h odhd of lhuhrf/ Oi ~cpiodfgigh ~rf~htoipc ghrv~acdv*

Prioq~irfoas CopfroipchoijBcM ìh df ofghjcgh qkdfrocai4ìuiodf qiljiqohqpc oi ri`coqpcpvacdi hbrithuiodi -oirhċcph

ucqhghũghjqgcm coqpcpvacdi# c~hrf` ofcq~vodfohqpc vqjhui*

ghrv~acdi v diuock oibiugikic coufqpcachock igpcuohqpckiv hbrithuiodv* iuhrcthuiodf

~hdf`cocm vqpiohui ~rcjcghkhìbcri v`ſbfocgi c hqpijcm~hkiliji ghdf Čf qf ghrcqpcpc*ofi`fguipoi v~cqoi ~hjcpcgi c

coeiacdi ~hdf`cocm tiockiodighdf ~hqjcdf qpuiridv ~rhbjfkf

oi prſcũpv riì* ~rh~vqpc vjcafoacriodv vċcpfjdi c ~rhfqhrighdc ~rfìdv v vqpiohuiki

hbrithuiodi* ~rhìdi ‟`hbrcmhadfoi‚ gih ~rigqi* tjhv~hprfbiqpv`foipi v acjdv hbcdiodih`rfęfocm cohrkiacdi c ri`huighdc ocqv v qgji`v qi uiſfČcklri`cuhk* cqghrcũpiuiodf ctjhv~hprfbi qpv`foipi oi`rvlf ritjcċcpf oiċcof -tcċgc*qfgqvijoh* cp`/# v acjdv `hbcdiodibhjdcm hadfoi c ~hjiliodi cq~cpi*~rhìdi cq~cpocm ~cpiodi* h`qvqpuhqi riòhl kdfqpi v hbrithuohdcoqpcpvacdc v acjdv hbiujdiodi

Ghrv~acdi oi eigvjpfpckiH ghrv~acdc v bhqioqghmfraflhuiċghk `rvũpuvqjvũikh quighòfuoh/ C ticqpi* hoi df timuipcjiufjcgc `ch `rvũpui* vgjdvċvdvČc qghrh quigc odflhuqflkfop/ Qikck pck* ghrv~acdi ocdf tihbcũji ocucqhghhbrithuof coqpcpvacdf/ Ijc* ũpi df ph vqpuircghrv~acdi8 V oidũcrfk qkcqjv* ghrv~acdhk qfqkipri quigc hbjcg tjhv~hprfbf hujiũpfodi ri`cjcċof ghrcqpc ~hdf`coai cjc qgv~cof* bcjh ì qf ri`c h

diuohk cjc ~rcuipohk qfgphrv/


H qikck igacdiki ~rhpcu ghrv~acdfċfqph ċvdfkh* i rcdfpgh uc`ckhc odcmhuf rftvjpipf/



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~hqjhui v `rvlck vqpiohuiki-ùhqprvgi ~rigqi# c pigh ìjdf/

‟Ůph qf pcċf hucm kiodcmqjvċidfui* pd/ gv~hucof cq~cpi cv~cqcuiodi* lhphuh df ofkhlvČf`hgitipc dfr qf ph vucdfg oi

qv`v quf`f oi rfgji+gitiji*

dfr dfòhqpiuoh ofkipfkipfrcdijocm hgiti/ Ckijc qpf dfòv ufČv ifrv oi qiridfuqghk

Vocufrtcpfpv hgh gv~hucofqpiohui 2>>6/ lh`cof* ìuiodfqpiohui ~rhfqhrcki + c ticqpi

of toik ghdc df qv`qgc f~cjhl pfifrf* udfrhuipoh df dhũ vucdfg vcqpritc/ Uc`dfjc qpf gigh df tiurũfoqjvċid v Pvtjc* l`df df hp~rcjcgf

hoid uhtiċ ghdc df hùhtch c

vlhuirih cq~ih grcu ti quf* `hg qv ~rhfqhrc ċcqpc ì of khlv

ċcũČc bcpc‚* giſf Fkcr ĞcgcČ ct Prioq~irfoas CopfroipchoijiBcM/

V qgjh~v cqpriſcuiodi PC BcMq~rhuf`fohl oi Vocufrtcpfpvv Biodi Jvac c Vocufrtcpfpv vQiridfuv h` qpv`foipi qf priſcjh

ì hacdfof v ghdck hbjiqpcki

hbrithuiodi df ghrv~acdioid~rcqvpocdi* ũph df ~rf`qpiujdfohlrighocki* hbdiujdfock v

ri`v Cuiof GhridjcČ ‟Ucqhghhbrithuiodf v BcM+ hpuhrfo~rhqphr ti ghrv~acdv‚/ Gih ũph

qf khſf uc`dfpc* v hbi lriìqpv`fopc oidċfũČf ~rf~htoidvhbjcgf ìuiodi kcpi ~rc~hjiliodv cq~cpi c ìuiodf kcpi

~rc v~cqv oi igvjpfp/

^htoip df qjvċid Qhdf B/* ghdc dfbch igpvfjio v quck kf`cdcki v

i~rcjv 2>99/ Oickf* c~jhkcriuũcoi Qufvċcjcũpv v Khqpirv* Qhdi df bcji dfòi h` rcdfpgcm ghdi

df h`jvċcji diuoh ~rhlhuhrcpc h

vtckiodv kcpi h` qpv`foipi/^rfki odfock rcdfċcki* cq~cpoi ~ruhd lh`coc igvjpfpi gh`

dfòhl ~rhfqhri ghũpih df6>>GK* hg df oi tiurũohdlh`coc acdfoi bcji 9>>>GK/ Hoi

oi~hkcodf c ì ~rhfqhr piċohtoi h` ghli priſcpc ohuia* i h`ghli of/

Gigh q~rcdfċcpcghrv~acdv8Gigh qf oi ghrv~acdv ljfì gihoi qiqpiuoc `ch bm/ `rvũpui* h

qikck igacdiki ~rhpcu ghrv~acdfċfqph ċvdfkh* i rcdfpgh uc`ckhc odcmhuf rftvjpipf/ Huf lh`cof

h`rſio df oct hgrvljcm qphjhui*ghofrfoacdi c qjcċoh q acjdfkiockcriodi oi`jfſocm coqpcpvacdiv ~rhoijiſfodf rdfũfodi v bhrbc

~rhpcu ghrv~acdf/ Df`coc ~jioghdc df ~rhctiũih ct qufli phli dfqpf Igachoc ~jio ti bhrbv

~rhpcu ghrv~acdf Vocufrtcpfpiv Biodijvac* ghdc df v oidkiodvrvgv qkcdfũio c tibrcodiuidvČc*

i h ghdfk df c BM Qpv`fop~cqih v qf~pfkbirqghk brhdv/^h`qdfČikh* ~rfki huhk ^jiov*

qpv`fopc Vocufrtcpfpi v Biodijvac~rhpcu ghrv~acdf khlv qf bhrcpckhjcpuhk c ‟uftcuiodfk ti ofbh*hòhqoh vgjdvċfodfk CqvqiMrcqpi gih kdfrcjh qufli‚* ~i c

ghrv~acdf/ Oflh`huiodf ghdf df^jio ctituih pridijh df gripgh*i hoì qf c oi odfli tibhriucjh*

gih c oi quf `rvlh/

^hċfpghk i~rcji pfgvČf lh`cofMfjqcoũgc h`bhr ti jdv`qgi ~riui

v Rf~vbjcac Qr~qghd df ~hċfh qiri`hk oi ~rhdfgpv ~h` oitcuhk‟Vocufrtcpfp bft ghrv~acdf‚/Acjd huhl ~rhdfgpi dfqpf ì

~hbhjdũi kfmioctkf c gi~iacpfpf ucqhghũghjqgcm vqpiohui ghdc bc`dfjhuijc gi qkiodfodv ghrv~acdfv hbrithuiodv* ijc c ì ghrv~acdv

~rf`qpiuc gih of~hſfjdov ~hdiuvv oiũfk `rvũpuv/ V qiriòdc qi

Vocufrtcpfphk Cqphċoh Qiridfuh*Mfjqcoũgc h`bhr ti jdv`qgi~riui v Rf~vbjcac Qr~qghd

-MAMR# phghk huf lh`cof*hhrkch df ^rhdfgpoc v~riuocpck* ghdc df ctibrih c ċjiohufRiòf lrv~f ghdi ri`c oi ctri`coiarpi iopcghrv~pcuocm kdfri v

ucqhghũghjqgck vqpiohuiki/ Vhgucrv ~rhdfgpi hrliocthuiofqv c vjcċof igacdf qi acjdfk

hqudfũČcuiodi lrięioi* gigh bc~rf~htoijc ghrv~acdv/

Df`coqpufo rfaf~p ~rhpcu

ghrv~acdf of ~hqphdc* ijcqf ~rckdfČvdv ghriac giritvkcdfuiodv c ~rcmuipiodvċcodfocaf ì df ghrv~acdiquf~rcqvpoi v hbrithuiodv/^ruh ũph bc qf prfbijh vri`cpc dfqpf focqiodf oioqcriodi ucqhghũghjqghl hbrithuiodi c~rckdfoi Bhjhodqgf fgjiriacdfv odfohk ~riuhk qkcqjv* ũphbc toiċcjh c vgcìodf vqkfohl

cq~cpcuiodi/ Hqck phli*~hprfboh df focqipc diqofv~cqof grcpfrcdf* pf iockcripcvocufrtcpfpf ì qf ucũf vgjdvċfv ~rhafq ~rf~htoiuiodic q~rfċiuiodi ghrv~acdf/Udfrhuipoh oid~hlvbocdc vpcaidghrv~acdf v hbrithuiodv dflvbcpig ~hudfrfodi v igi`fkqgf

coqpcpvacdf dfr vghjcgh jdv`c*~hqfboh kji`c* ~hċov udfrhuipc

ì qf ~rcdfkc oi igvjpfpf*~i c `c~jhkf khlv gv~cpc*

adfjhgv~oi fghohkqgi c~hjcpcċgi bv`vČohqp df vh~iqohqpc/

Qpv`fopc oidċfũČf ~rf~htoidv

ghrv~acdv gih ìuiodf kcpi ~rc~hjiliodv cq~cpi c iuiodf kcpi ~rcv~cqv oi igvjpfp/

Gigh qf oidċfũČf kiocfqpvdf ghrv~acdi oivocufrtcpfpv8 ‑ Biodi Jvgi

Gigh qf oidċfũČf kiocfqpvdf ghrv~acdi oivocufrtcpfpv8 ‑ QiridfuhCtuhr4 ^vbjcgiacdi PC BcM ‟Ucqhgh hbrithuiodf vBcM ‑ hpuhrfo ~rhqphr ti ghrv~acdv‚



~rf`qpiujdikh qpv`fopf


Iqkcr Ůfqpio*qpv`fop df riuohl igvjpfpi Vocufrtcpfpi v Pvtjc/ Bv`vČftiockiodf df hìbrih qgjiòh qi quhdck uiooiqpiuockigpcuohqpcki* ijc of ſijc ockijh dfr* gigh giſf* ~riuh li df vucdfg tiockijh/

^hrf qpv criodi* igpcuio qc v OUH qfgphrv/ Vghdck hrlioctiacdiki qc igpcuio8

V ofuji cohk qfgphrv qik ufČ ċfpcrc lh cof* h jitfČc oiritof qfkcoirf* gik~huf* hgrvljf qphjhuf* prfocolf c qj/ rhũjf lh cof qikbch ckfohuio ti cturũohl crfgphri rflchoijohl vrfì dfòhl pvtjioqghlv`rvſfodi dfr qik ufČ qpfgih h`rfęfoi toiodi grht oiuf`fof igpcuohqpc* itipck qik ~hċfh i ri ck h kirpi huf lh cof gih kvjpc~jcgiphr v Eho`vti hkji coqgf ~rhdfgpf - EH #/ Oigho cqpfgi kioìpi khl riì v Eho`vti hkji coqgf ~rhdfgpf ~jiocrik rflcqprhuipc V`rvſfodf ‟ hgrfp ti Furh~qgvgvjpvrov qiriòdv BcM‚ oi `rſiuohk ocuhv qi qdf cũpfk v Pvtjc* v qgji`vqi ~hqpclovpck hlhuhrhk v Bfhlri`v ~rcdf 2 kdfqfai qi ~rf`qdfòcghk

^hgrfpi ti Furh~qgv gvjpvrov qiriòdv Qrbcdf* i qf hqovdf qiuft ctkfęvùcdf rſiuf v acjdv hqpuircuiodi ũph bhjdf qiriòdf c furh~qghl cdijhli/

Tiũph OUH8

Tiph ũph qik timuijdvdvČc ofuji cohk qfgphrv ckih ~rcjcgvqpcaipc digi ~rcdipfjdqpui c ritkdfodcuipc cqgvqpui qi jdv cki ct ritocm gridfui* i ph kc hkhlvČiui ì ~hqpclofk ghkvocgiacdvc qikh~hvtìodf oi tiuc ohk ocuhv/

Gigh bc pc ~rcuvgih kji`f jdv`f v OUH8

Khlih bcm ~rcuvČc kji`f v OUH+v ~rf`qpiujdidvČc ck`hqiìũodf cqpigovpf c vq~dfũof igacdf v ofuji cohk qfgphrv*hkhlvČiuidvČc ck i ~rcqvqpuvdv oi f`vgiacdiki oi pfkfpc~i ũpi df OUH* tiũph bc c hoc prfbijc bcpc pv* ũpi khlv ~hqpcČc

v cqphk qfgphrv c qj/ Tipck* v ~hċfpgv df ufhki bcpoh cqpigovpc vt kf cdqgvkigqckijov ~ripodv i khſf quigh bcpc ch ofuji cohl qfgphri* bft hbtcrioi riqov* udfrqgv* oiachoijov c qprioiċgv ~rc~iòhqp* oi~hkfovuũc ck ikhlv v~riuh tbhl ofuji cohl qfgphri ipc quhd h~rcohq v acjdv ~hbhjdũiodiqiìũodfl qpiodi bhqioqgh+mfraflhuiċghl rvũpui/

Gigh uc cũ qpipvq qpv`fopi v BcM8

@ioiũodf qpv`fopf vljiuohk ocgh ocũpi of ~cpi* ~i ph oiũf kji`f jdv`f hqpi

`fkhrijcũf c qikck pck ~hujiċc ċcodfocav i oik df hbrithuiodf ofguijcpfpoh*i quf qgv~jdf/ Qkiprik i df rdfũfodf ti huiguf urqpf ~rhbjfki ofuji coqfgphr dfr oi huid oiċco vogachocũf c v rvlck `rſiuiki/

Oicì MrvqpfkhucČ*qpv`fopcai df prfČf lh cof ſvroijcqpcgf oiEigvjpfpv ~hjcpcċgcm oivgi v Qiridfuv*ghhr coiphrcai df Mfki hoìacdf ghdiqpc~fo cri c ti~hũjdiui qpv`fopf* c vdfòhohucoirgi Mfki PU+i/

Gigh vqgji cũ hbiujdiodf ~rigqf c`hbrf hadfof oi eigvjpfpv8

Qkiprik i ċhudfg * vghjcgh cqpcoqgc ſfjc ivjhſc prv * c qfbc ctlri c qucdfpjv bv`vČohqp*

khſf vqgji cpc quf hbiuftf/Uhęfoi pck* kcqjck i df oiduiſocdf i quigcqpv`fop pd/ hqhbi ghdi cki ofghjcgh hbiufti oi~riuc qfbc ~jiofr c hrlioctvdfquhdf urcdfkf* dfr ticqpi hbri hrlioctiacdi df gjdvċ quighl vq~cdfmi/

Ghjcgh df ~rigqi ~hprfboi qpv`fopcki ſvroijcqpcgf8

^rigqi df qpv`fopcki ſvroijcqpcgf dfòhk rcdfċdv ofh~mhòi/ Ljiuoc ritjhlphkf df* i bft hbtcri oi tiurũfo qpv cd ſvroijcqpcgf* ohucoir giì hęf vrfìgacdv lhphuh of toi ocũpi/ Oi igvjpfpv oivċckh pfhrcdqgc c ũpi df ph ucdfqp* ctudfũpid* rf~hrpiſi* ~h ghdfk ~rcoac~v ri`f h`rfęfoc kf cdc* ijc giìqf huf`fkh v ghũpia i qikc khrikh ~rigpcċoh oi~riucpc ucdfqp* ċcoc oik

qf i qkh ~hp~voc jicac/ Ċcodfocai df c i ohucoirc v rfìgacdiki ofkidv urfkfoi vċcpc ohuf ohucoirf* pigh i Čf ~rc ti~hqjfodv vucdfg iuipc ~rfòhqpohucoircki q ~rigqhk* pigh i df ~rigqi c gjdvċ ũph brſfl ti~hqjfodi/

Ůpi df uiſocdf + `hbrf hadfof cjc ~htoiuiodf qprvgf v ~rigqc8

Of bcm khlji h`rf cpc ũpi df uiſocdf dfr qv ~huftioc/ Of khſfpf huhjdoh~htoiuipc qprvgv v ~rigqc * vghjcgh pfhrcdqgc ocqpf oivċcjc ũpi df ohucoirqpuh cũpi qf hċfgvdf h uiq gih ohucoiri* i cqph pigh vghjcgh qf ~hqufpcpf cqgjdvċcuhpfhrcdc* hoì qpf ti`huhjdcjc qikh dfìo qflkfop/ Dfòhqpiuoh* pfhrcdqgh toiodf' ~rigqi ċcof lirioacdv ti vq~cdfm v qprvac/

Ůpi bc ~rf~hrvċcji ghjfliki bv`vČck ohucoircki* gigh ì~rhoięv ~rigqv v qprvac8

Qpv`fopcki ſvroijcqpcgf bcm ~hrvċcji i ~hpriſf quhdf kdfqph v h`rfęfockrfìgacdiki* bft hbtcri i jc ph bch ri ch* pfjfuctcdi* copfrofp cjc ohucof/ Quigc uc ~rigqf df h ufjcghl toiċidi* i qclvroh Čf vghjcgh qf ticqpi ~hprv`fbcpc qrìċoh hċfgioc* i khſì Čf ck qf ~rvſcpc ~rcjcgi c i hbftbdf`f qfbcti~hqjfodf ~hqjcdf tiurũfohl qpv cdi/

Cuioi BcjcČ*qpv`fopcai df H`qdfgi ti ſvroijcqpcgv oiEcjhthqghk igvjpfpv v Pvtjc/ Giſf ì dfacdfjc ſcuhp qiodiji ì bv`f ohucoir dfr dfpfkfrikfopoi c uhjc ~rhkdfof* i quhdv jdvbiu ~rfki ohuck ctithucki cqgitvdf vċfũČfk oikohlhbrhdock qfkcoircki c ghofrfoacdiki/

L df qc dhũ ioliſhuioi* ~hrf`

eigvjpfpi8

Ċjiocai qik rfìgacdf Gircgi* ċiqh~cqiHkji coqgf ohucoqgf iqhacdiacdf* i hqck phli ri ck c oi gvjpvrohk ~hrpijvFmh kilitco/ Ri cji qik oi kohlck gholrfqcki* ~hofgi c ofuftiohti ~rhfqcdv* pf ~hmięiji kohlf qfkcoirf/ V~riuh qik qf uripcji qi dfòhl*‚Arfipcuf hrafq‛* v Kigf`hocdc/

@i jc df ~rhbjfk vqgji cpc ~rcuipoc ſcuhp* eigvjpfp c qufhbiuftf ghdf ckiũ8 Cki jc ìoi giì ~hkcqjcũ ‚@hqpi kc dfqufli‛8

@hęf prfovpigi oiriuoh* oiducũf tbhl phli ũph ċck `hbcdfk ofgc rhg cjctiìpig* oiqphdck c uhjck li h`kim hbiucpc* ijc quf v qufkv* `hbrh ri ck c

~h ~rcpcqghk* ċig kc df `hqiòh gi li ofki/Ckiũ jc ofgv iofl`hpv qi ghoefrfoacdi cjc qfkcoiri oighdcki qc bcji ghdv bc ſfjdfji ~h cdfjcpc qi oiũck ċcpihacki8

Fuh v~riuh oi huhk tiòdfk kc qf `fqcjh ofũph tiockjdcuh/ Ticopfrgvjpvrijov ohČ v ghdhd qkh kc ct Bhqof c Mfraflhucof prfbijc~rf`qpiucpc oiũv tfkjdv grht ujiqpcpf ~rhctuh`f bcji qik ~hocdfji rigcdvũjdcuhucav/ Oi gridv ocdf tiurũcji ti oiũck qphjhk ti ~rftfopiacdv oflh oikhdhd ljiuc/ ^ruh dvprh gi qik qpclji v Kigf`hocdv ritbcji qik ljiuvvqpidvČc ct grufpi/ Oiriuoh* v~hprcdfbcjc qkh oiũv qpioìròv kfph`v tiċcũČfodf rioi/ Muiji Bhlv* hqpiji qik ſcui/

Ůpi bc ~hqfboh ctùhdcji kfęv igpcuohqpcki ghdcki qc qf

biucji phghk qpv criodi8Tckqgi ũghji kf`cdqgf fpcgf ~rhũjf lh`cof vudfrcji kf oi~hgho i qik`hcqpi hìbriji ~htcu ti ghdc qik qpuhrfoi/ V~htoiji qik `hqpi cuocmjdv c* oivċcji kohlf qpuirc ti ghdf ~rcdf ocqik toiji* c ~hqjcdf phli qik c~hqpiji ċjiohk HOIvBcM* ũph kc toiċc kohlh v ſcuhpv/



|||/bmqpv`fop/ahk


Kfjcqi ĊivũfucČ*qpv`fopcai H qdfgi ti foljfqgc dftcg c godcſfuohqp oi fìlhũghkigvjpfpv v Tfocac pur c i ocdf pfũgh bcpc vq~dfũio qpv`fop/

Gigh qc qf h jvċcji ti qpv cd foljfqghl dftcgi8

H`vucdfg qik toiji i qv dftcac hoh ũph ſfjck qpv cripc/ Qikiċcodfocai ì df dftcg hqohuoh qrf qpuh ghkvocgiacdf* dfìo hòiċcoi ghdck ctriſiuikh quhdi hqdfČiodi* kcqjc* c fdf c ì df cqphpigh h rit gvjpvrf dfòhl oirhì df ckiji quhd vpcaid/ I quf ufČiv~hprfbi foljfqghl dftcgi v qucdfpv c quck qfriki ſcuhpi df vċcocjiì qf biũ ti odfli h jvċck/

BM Qpv`fop qitoih df i ckiũ digh hbrf hadfof/Gigh ~hqpcſfũ fufpgf c fqfpgf* i jc ckiũ ofgv ~hqfbovkfph`v vċfodi8

Ghoqpiopio ri * prv c tijiliodf qv oidbhjdc rfaf~p ti vq~dfm v qufkv* ~i cgiì df rcdfċ h qpv criodv/ hqfbov kfph`v vċfodi ofkik/ Df coh ũph df bcpoh*

oirhċcph giì qv dftcac v ~cpiodv* dfqpf bcpc qudfqpio ~rhkdfoi vrituhdv dftcgi pf oiqphdipc cČc v ghrig q odcki/

Ůpi kcqjcũ* df jc uiſocdf ckipc hbrf hadfof cjc qpcaipc

~rigqv phghk qpv cdi8

Kcqjck i df hbhdf ~h dfòigh uiſoh c i qv hadfof* vghjcgh qvkdfrcjh toiodi* gih c ~rigqi ofritùhdoh ~huftiof/ ruh khrikhqpfČc h rfęfoh toiodf i bcqkh li khljc ~rckcdfocpc v ~rigqc/Ti khd qpv cd* ~rigqi v qkcqjv v~hprfbf dftcgi v ghkvocgiacdc* dfofùhdbfoh h gjdvċohl toiċidi/

Puhdi ~hrvgi ghjfliki qpv`fopcki8

@rilf ghjflf qpv`fopc* quf ũph ri cpf* ri cpf hrlioctcrioh c qacjdfk/ Giì ċhudfg quf guijcpfpoh cq~jiocri* ho hoì piċoh toi ghjcgh urfkfoicki ti ghdc ~hqih cjc rithoh`v/ Ůph qf pcċf qikhl qpv criodi* ocgiì of ~hqvqpidpfc vucdfg toidpf ì of qpv cripf ri c ~rhfqhri* ~hrh caf cjc hghjcof ufČ ti qfbf cquhd ſcuhp/

Tucdftìoi KirghucČ*ct Biodijvgf qpv`fopcai df ghdi hbfČiuikohlh/ Ghjfliki ~hrvċvdf4 ‟F}~jhrf shvrqfj+ f}~jhrf pmf |hrj`)‚

Ůpi qpv`criũ c ~h ghdfk qcqpfkv qcctibriji eigvjpfp8

Qpv`crik ~riuh oi ^riuohk igvjpfpv vBiodi Jvac/ Ti ~riuh qik qf h`jvċcji dhũ~rf` grid Lckoitcdf giì qik ~hċfji ì qfbiuck `fbiphk/ Qmuipcji qik ì khlv diqoh ì tiqpv~ik of qikhquhdi ~riui ufČ c ~riui `rvlcm jdv`c/ Tiocki kf c ~riuhqvęf v BcM*i v hgucrv odfli ghogrfpoh tiũpcpi jdv`qgcm ~riui h` qucm hbjcgi`cqgrckcoiacdf* ghdv qkiprik dfòhk h` ufČcm ~rhbjfki v oiũhdtidfòcac/

Rfac oik kijh ucũf h quhk igpcuctkv/

Phghk qrfòdhũghjqgcm ìoi bcji qik ċjio Acucpiqi* hbrithuohlafopri ti `fkhgripcdv c jdv`qgi ~riui* gih c BvoCYi ~hgrfpi+ ~hgrfpighdc df ckih ti acjd ì vjcċock igacdiki ijirkcri diuohqp h ~rhbjfkv~iqcuohqpc kji`cm v tidfòcac/ Vċfqpuhuiji qik oi Shvpm Jfi`frqmc~^rhlrikv v Hrflhov l`df qik qf v~htoiji qi oiċcocki diċiodiacucjohl `rvũpui/ Khd igpcuctik qf prfovpoh grfČf v prc ~riuai4hkji`coqgi ~hjcpcgi hbrithuiodi kji`cm v BcM + Hkji`coqgiOhucoqgi Iqhacdiacdi -HOIvBcM#7 hkji`coqgc ~rhdfgpc -Eho` tihkji`coqgf ~rhdfgpf#7 ~hdf`coia c ~riuhqvęf -Cocacdipcui kji`cm tijdv`qgi ~riui#/ Qkiprik ì igpcuctik v oiũhd tidfòcac khri ~hqpipctoipoh prioq~irfopcdc c ilrfqcuocdc* rfuhjvachoirocdc* ì bc qf ~hqpcljcacjdfuc ghdf kji`c qfbc c `rvlcki ~hqpiuf c hbfČidv/

L`df qf uc`cũ ti 9>/ lh`coi8

Ti 9> lh`coi qf uc`ck oi rfjiacdc BcM + qucdfp/ C ìjdf qik diuoctilhuiriċ ~rhkdfoi* bhria ti jdv`qgi ~riui c igpcucqpi oiriuoh/Ri`ck v quhdhd tfkjdc* ijc of~rfgcòh vċck ctuioi* dfr ~rhkdfofghjcgh lh` bcjf ofctudfqof c pfũgf ti priotcpcuof tidfòcaf ~h~vp oiũf*ċfqph of `hjitf ctovpri/

Ghdi bc bcji puhdi ~hrvgi `rvlck qpv`fopcki8

Bv`cpf hpuhrfocm qrai c oiqkcdiocm jcai/ Cqpriſcpf qucdfp hgh qfbf cq~htoidpf gigh ~hqphdf ritjcċcpc kh`vqc ì qf qpuirc ~hqpiuf oi quhdfkdfqph c ì ocdf quf pigh qcuh/ Khrikh lri`cpc huv tfkjdv ct pfkfjdigigh oi jhgijohk* pigh c oi ljhbijohk ocuhv/

Eircq ŮfmhucČ* udfċcpc qilhuhrocg ti qkiodfodf hoì ċiqhui kipfkipcgfc jdvbcpfjd ohucoirqpui ~rcdf 1 lh cof v~cqvdf Lrięfucoqgcigvjpfp v Qiridfuv/ Ti ‟BM Qpv`fop‚ giſf i qf ocdf ockijh ~hgidih* ocpc df h`vqpih h quhdf ~ruf jdvbiuc/

Tiũph lrięfucoi c tiũph ohucoirqgc ~hqih8Ohucoirqpuhk qf biuck h 1/ ritrfì qrfòdf ũghjf cacdfji ~rcċi hgh BM Ri cdi 9 c Hkji coqghl ~rhlriki df ~hċfji qiquck qjvċidoh/ Żvroijcqpcgi qf oikfpovji gih jhlcċio qjcdf oighotiurũfpgi qrfòdf ũghjf* kfęvpck gigh qik qf v 0/ ritrf`v ~hċfh igpcuocdfriq~cpcuipc hgh v~cqi oi igvjpfp* vuc ch qik i cigh li uhjck* ohucoirqpuhocdf hoh ũph qkiprik ì bc kfoc khljh `hocdfpc bhjdv bv`vČohqp/ Pigh qf`fqcjh c qi lrięfucohk/ Dfòhqpiuoh* khlv rfČc i qik qf tijdvbch v lrięfucovc qkiprik df ufhki tiockjdcuhk/ V prfovacki giì qf tiqcpck rdfũiuiodiqpipcċgcm vpcaidi oi ghoqprvgacdv* qpibcjohqpc ghqcoi* ~rhdfgphuiodi afqpf cjckhſì uh`hqoib dfuiodfk* ~hbdflofk v quhd kijc qucdfp ghdc qf oijitc oiBM Ri cdv 9 v Hkji coqghk ~rhlrikv l df oi~vock bipfrcdf ti ijdodflrięfucoqgf ~rhbjfkf/

V qpv`fopqgck grvlhucki vurcdfſfoh df kcũjdfodf i qvpfmocċgc eigvjpfpc oidpfſc/ ^hũph qpv criũ oi dfòhk rfacoik* df jc ph ticqpi pigh8

Bcjh bc ~hkijh oftimuijoh rfČc gigh df khd igvjpfp oidpfſc/ Udfrvdfk i dfquigc pfſig qikh df ~cpiodf ghjcgh qpf q~rfkoc ~hqufpcpc qf hohkf ũph qpv cripfc giguf ckipf acjdfuf phghk qpv cdi/ Qi ~rcjcċohk qclvrohũČv khlv rfČc i qvpfmocċgc igvjpfpc q~facċoc c ph df hoh ũph cm ċcoc ~hpfũgck/ hrf hbiuftohlpfhrcdqghl cdfji ghdc df qiqpiuoc ch quighl ~rf`kfpi ~rcqvpio df c ufjcgc brhdtiìpigi ghdc qv ofcthqpiuoc ch hohli ċckf qf biucpf/

Gigh vq~cdfuiũ vqgji cpc hbiuftf q hbtcrhk ì qc rf`huioqpv`fop8

Vucdfg uhjck cqpiČc i df hbri hrlioctiacdi urfkfoi ~hji vċcodfohl ~hqji/

Hkji coqgc ~rhlrik c f quighl ~hof dfjdgi h 90m ~i h 2 qipi cti~hohČc c ufČ qik qf v ofũph kiodf h 0 lh cof riì oiucgih i df of dfjdiìo ti khopcriodf oi ri cdv/ Qvbhpi df io ti vċfodf* oiufċfr qf ctjitc iphghk qf`kcaf qf pighęfr hùhdc urcdfkf ti oivgv/ Vghjcgh df qf`kcaicq~cpi ~h`ritvkcdfui qf i qik v ũgrc~av qi urfkfohk* pf i df rvſfodf qigodclhk ċfũČf/

Gigiu df puhd qpiu h kji ck jdv cki v BcM8

Fkcqcdi ghdv uh ck tidfòh qi ghjflcahk @iocahk DhgcČ qf thuf Coh~hj/Kji c dfqv igpcuoc* i ph uik ~hgitvdf ċcodfocai i kc quighl ~hof dfjdgickikh hlrhkio brhd ~rcċi ghdf c of qpclov bcpc fkcphuiof* i pcċv qf kji cm/Udfrvdfk i bc bcjc dhũ igpcuocdc qikh i ck qf ~hgiſf i odcmhuf c fdf c ~jiohuckhlv bcpc rfijcthuiof dfr df v~riuh ph hoh ũph prfbi i uh c oiũv tfkjdv ijdf/



cq~cpcuiodf


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v ofìuohk copfrudvv ti dfìoh` bm/ ~hrpiji gitih df4 ‟Ocl`dfkji`c jdv`c ofČf hpcČc/ Ph ctkcũjdidvilfoacdf ti cqpriſcuiodf c ~rfìuiċcoi qfkcoircki* dfr ph hbrh tuvċc* ic `hbrh qf ~jiČi/‚

Oiſijhqp c~ig mhČf hpcČc/ Pighqf ctdiũodiuidv v quck iogfpiki-ctvtfu v dfòhd ofìuohd*~hlrfũoh ~rhpvkiċfohd* h ċfkvČfkh giqocdf ofũph ucũf rfČc#/Ckipf ~riuh qvkodipc v qpipcqpcgf*ijc co`cgipcuoh df qjdf`fČf4 Qui

~rhuf`foi cqpriſcuiodi* h` hocmghdf qv ~rhufjf hkiČf ofuji`cofhrlioctiacdf oi jhgijohk ocuhv*~rfgh urjh fpijdocm kfęvoirhòcmcqpriſcuiodi h huhkf ~cpiodv* quf`h qjvſbfocm rſiuocm ~hìpigi*ghdf qv ~rcgv~cjf ritjcċcpf coqpcpvacdf*ìdv qjcċof rftvjpipf4

• cqpriſcuiodf rcurfòf ghkhrfEBcM giſf i df ~rhafop hocm ghdcſfjf oi~vqpcpc BcM <<&*

• Ioijcti h ~rhbjfkcki c~hprfbiki kji`cm v BcM ct 2>>=/l/* ghdv df ri`cji rſiuoi Ghkcqcditi ghhr`coiacdv ~cpiodi kji`cm*giſf i df 55& kji`cm ghdc bcoi~vqpcjc BcM*

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ì qv vocufrtcpfpc v BcM prfovpoh ofjflijoc cofjflcpckoc* ijc oi~rhqph hoc ocqv igrf`cpcrioc*

ũph ~hujiċc htbcjdof ghoqfgufoaf‛* oiuh`c

Mi`ſcimkfphucČfui/‟5/>>> GK igh mhČfpfì uik ~rctoikh`c~jhkv‚V bm/ hbrithuiodv qf ticqpi `hlięi mihq/ Phkf qudf`hċf c i~qvròf qcpviacdf i`c~jhkiopc qi ~rfqpcſocm qudfpqgcm igvjpfpi

bcuidv cqgjdvċfoc ct ~hprilf ti riòck kdfqphk dfr odcmhuf `c~jhkf ocqv ~rctoipf v huhdtfkjdc/ hprfboh df ctui`cpc ghk~jcghuiov

~i~crhjhlcdv ti ~rctoiuiodf odcmhucm `c~jhki vBcM* i hoi khſf ì ghũpi ċig c `h 5/>>> GK)Qik ~rhafq uięfodi ~i~crhjhlcdf pridf c `hofkijcm 5 kdfqfac/ V~riuh df huh ritjhl ghdc

hùriČi c~jhkiopf h` BcM/ Prfbi oiljiqcpcì df v~riuh ~rctoiuiodf `c~jhki dfìo h`ljiuocm fjfkfoipi ~h`rũgf Furh~qgf Vocdfghdi df ~rfgh CÎ ho`hui hqclvriji ~rfgh

kcjcho fvri ti rfhrkv hbrithuiodi v BcM/

Ocdf co`fgq ti quighli

V quighd lfofriacdc* hòhqoh lrv~c qpv`foipi*ckikh h`rfęfoc brhd kji`cm jdv`c ghdc v~cũvigvjpfp* oi ~hċfpgv qf prv`f ì li tiurũf*of vq~cdf ck* c hoì li c~ig h`dfòhk

oi~vqpf+rfgih df Kcpir OhuighucČ* rfgphr

Vocufrtcpfpi v Cqphċohk Qiridfuv/ ‟Ph dfohrkijoh* of khlv quc tiurũcpc igvjpfp/ Ocqv

quc jdv`c h~rf`cdfjdfoc ti ph* ofgc dfòhqpiuoh~hgvũiuidv* ijc of vq~cdv v phd quhdhd oikdfrc‚*`hìh df OhuighucČ/ Kohlc jdv`c ~hqjcdfofghjcgh lh`coi qpv`criodi qmuipf ì qv

~hlrcdfũcjc ~rhfqcdv* i qv tijvpijc* tbhl ċflioi~vũpidv pid qpv`cd/ Ofgc ~ig ofkidv qpfċfof

riòf oiucgf ~i qf qi `rſiuocm ~rfbiavdv oi~rcuipof l`df jigũf hbiujdidv hbiuftf* hbdiqoch df Lhrio Bijibio* ~rf`qdfòcg Vocdf qpv`foipiQr~qgi/ Hoh ti ũpi qf Kcocqpirqpuh ~rhqudfpf cgvjpvrf tijiſf* dfqpf ctlriòdi cohrkiachohl

qcqpfki ghdc bc ~ripch c vqkdfriuih qpv`fopi h`~hċfpgi ~i `h tiurũfpgi odflhuhl ũghjhuiodi+oiljiqch df Kcocqpir ~rhqudfpf c gvjpvrf RQIopho Giqc~hucČ /

Of brcocpf + uiũcm 9>GK df v `hbrck rvgikiV Khqpirv * v ~rhqphrcdiki Lrięfucoqghl

igvjpfpi Qpv`fopqgc tbhr df h`rſih diuovprcbcov ghdv qv oituijc ‟L`df c`f oiũcm 9>GK‚ / Qpv`fopqgc tbhr ~hqphdc ufČ 99 lh`coi*

oidufČc qpv`fopqgc h`tcu oi ljiqiodv bch df0>&/ ^rf`qdfòcai Qpv`fopqghl tbhri IoiŮjdcucČ* ~htuiji df quf qpv`fopf ì igpcuocdfvċfqpuvdv gih c i qf gio`c`vdv oi ctbhrcki/

Hoh ũph df bcji pfki* 9> GK ghdf qpv`fopcv~jiČvdv oi ~hċfpgv ũghjqgf igi`fkqgflh`cof oi ſcrh riċvo Qpv`fopqghl tbhri*

c`v oi kohlf mvkiocpirof igacdf* ghoafrpf

c ritjcċcpf pfċidfuf/ Pighęf* ohuia c`f oirflvjcqiodf ~rckirof t`riuqpufof tiũpcpf*h~rfkiodf qphkiphjhũgf hr`coiacdf ~rc

qpv`fopqghd ikbvjiopc ghdi qf vqghrh c hpuiri/^rf`qpiuocac Tbhri qv ~rc~rfkcjc prcbcov qicqar~ock ~jiohk c ~rhlrikhk* pf qv hqpiucjc

c urfkfoi ti qui ~cpiodi ghdi qv qf phghkpridiodi prcbcof c rcdfũcji/ Of`hvkcaf ofki*~irf qv `hbrh vprhũfof/

Bhjhodacki v EBcM~rcqpv~ `rſiuohd qjvſbc@rſiuoi qjvſbi v EBcM khlji bc ~hċfpghk

oirfòf lh`cof ~rfgcovpc ucũflh`cũodv`cqgrckcoiacdv ‚bhjhodiai‛ ~rc ti~hũjdiuiodv dfrqf hċfgvdf ì Čf `h piì f`frijoc ~irjikfop

vquhdcpc ctkdfof tighoi ghdck qf ~rctoidv`c~jhkf qpfċfof ~h bhjhodqghk qcqpfkvũghjhuiodi/ V Kcocqpirqpuv ~riu`f EBcMrfgjc qv ì qf ctkdfoiki Tighoi h `rſiuohd

qjvſbc* ghdf df ofìuoh vpur`cji Ujiì EBcM*quck ‚bhjhodacki‛ hkhlvČiui i ghogvrcũv vhrliof `rſiuof qjvſbf/ ‚Huf ctkdfof tighoi

khlv qpv~cpc oi qoilv ~hċfpghk lh`cof igh

cm îrjikfop EBcM vquhdc/ Kdfqfa oighovquidiodi tighoi bcČf `focqioh ghjcghbh`hui ”bhjhodia– khri ckipc v `c~jhkc ti

h`rfęfoi kdfqpi v `rſiuohd qjvſbc‛* `hìjc qv vKcocqpirqpuv/ H` 2>>5/ lh`cof* giì df vuf`fobhjhodqgc qcqpfk ũghjhuiodi* ufjcgc brhd kji`cm

ghdc qv qf ~rcdiujdcuijc oi ghogvrqf ti `rſiuovqjvſbv `hbcdih df h`bcdfocaf dfr qv qpv`cd tiurũcjc~h bhjhodc ~i of cq~vodiuidv tighoqgc vqjhu ì

ckidv ucqhgv qprvċov q~rfkv/

H~rfkhk qf ~hohucjh2> igvjpfpi V Biodhd Jvac df Kcocqpirqpuh oivgf cpfmohjhlcdf RQ ~hp~cqijh vlhuhrf qi vgv~oh2> igvjpfpi c oivċohcqpriſcuiċgcm vqpiohuighdcki df ti qvoioqcriodf oibiugf h~rfkf

ti oivċohcqpriſcuiċgc ri` ct bv`ſfpi h`hbrfohvgv~oh 10>/>>> GK/ Kcocqpir oivgf cpfmohjhlcdf RQ* Diqkco GhkcČ* rfgih df iqv qf oi ghogvrq ti qvoioqcriodf oibiugf

h~rfkf ti oivċohcqpriſcuiċgc ri` ~rcdiucjf22 oivċohcqpriſcuiċgf coqpcpvacdf/ GhkcČ dfvlhuhrf ~hp~cqih c qi `fgiocki ^rcrhòh+

kipfkipcċghl* hjdh~rcurfòhl* Fghohkqghlc Kiũcoqghl igvjpfpi Vocufrtcpfpi v BiodiJvac* gih c qi `crfgphrcki Coqpcpvpi tilfofrcċgf rfqvrqf Vocufrtcpfpi v Biodi Jvac c

^hjdh~rcurfòhl coqpcpvpi RQ/

Qpv`fopc*ũijdcpf oik quhdf ~rcċf* ~dfqkf* rf~hrpiſf*

ghjvkof* fqfdf c rvlf ri`huf/

Odibhjdf h` odcm hbdiujdvdfkh v oirfòhkbrhdv BMQpv`fopi/Fkicj4 bmqpv`fopN~hrpijkf`ci/bi

kcovq▲

~jvq▲



Q acjdfk `hìpof f`vgiacdfqpv`foipi ct hbjiqpc hòhqiq diuohũČv* ilfoacdi ^RCKFAhkkvocaipchoq~hgjhocji df ~h ~rckdfrig ~vbjcgiacdf ‟^Rckfrc`hbrf ~rigqf hòhqiq diuohũČv 2>99‚Eigvjpfpi pfmocċgcmoivgi Vocufrtcpfpiv Ohuhk Qi`v/^vbjcgiacdf qv ~hqjiof

oi i`rfqf 20 igvjpfpqgfbcbjchpfgf ũcrhk Bhqof cMfraflhucof/ vbjcgiacdi df ~rcgv~cji ufjcgcbrhd ~rcdiui c ~rckdfri`hbrf ~rigqf hòhqi q diuohũČv v Qrbcdc c rflcdci hìbriji df vgv~ohoidbhjdcm hqikoifqph` ghdcm df qikh ~h dfìo ~rckdfr ct Bhqofc Mfraflhucof c dfìo ct Mruipqgf/ ‟Tc` dfċdcmſfjdi c timpdfui‚ ghdv df^rckf Ahkkvocaipchoqpfik hqkcqjch ti ~hprfbfVOCAFE BcM gik~iodf‟Ti quigh `cdfpf‚* vurũpfo df gih dfìo h` ~rckdfri/

Ilfoacdi rckfAhkkvocaipchoqhrlioctiphr df df`cohlbm/ qpv`fopqghl

pigkcċfodi v ^R+v ~h` oitcuhk ^R Amijjfolf/ Ct lh`cof v lh`cov ilfoacdi^rckf Ahkkvocaipchoq qpv`fopckiſfjc ~rvſcpc ~rcjcgv ì ~rckcdfof quhdipfhrfpqgi toiodi v ~rigqc* qphli Čf ck chui ~vbjcgiacdi bcpc h` ufjcghl toiċidi v`hìpohd f`vgiacdc/

Qv~froijf ^R Amijjfolf+i Čf bcpch`rſioh v Qiridfuv v i~rcjv 2>92/lh`cof/

ghjvkof|||/bmqpv`fop/ahk

1> z BMQPV@FOP z OHUFKBIR 2>99/

H`jvċcji qik i v~cũfk qpv`cd* dfr qik hċfgcuiji bhjdv bv`vČohqp/ Hċfgcuiji qikofgh bhjdf urcdfkf* bhjdf jdv`f* ghdc Čf toipc i acdfof guijcpfp* hċfgcuiji qik i ČvkhČc i qpuirik ujiqpcpv ~hrh`cav ghdhd Čv `h~rcohqcpc quhdck ri`hk c tijiliodfk/

Ofghjcgh ìoi ~rcdf Qufċiof ~rhkhacdf `c~jhkioipi c kilcqprioipi v Qiridfuv diucjc qv kc i qik hbcpocai Tjipof toiċgf oid~rfqpcſocdfl Vocufrtcpfpi v BcM*i di qik qf ~hoiìji ofghd ohuhd qrfČc* ghdi bc khlji i vjdf~ũi khdv qjcgvh acdfjhk oiũfk qcqpfkv/ Bcji qik ~hċiũČfoi* ijc of c ctofoięfoi* dfr qik qf

lh`coiki prv`cji i ~hgiſfk i di khlv i qf ~h~ofk ucqhgh bft vbhghl`ſf~i/ Ghoiċoh qik ~hkcqjcji i qf quigc prv` ticqpi c cq~jipc/

Oi io ~rhkhacdf* kc* tjipoc qpv`fopc bcjc qkh ‟ljiuoc‚/ rhtcuijc qv oiq~hdf`coiċoh* muijcjc oiq oi quf qpriof* ijc df oi gridv quf hqpijh oi ũfpodc~hthrocahk c rcdfċcki bft lirioacdf/ Dhũ vucdfg qik bft ~hqji/ C ~rhuh`fČc iofkfęv ċfpcrc tcì ~cpik qf* i jc df urcdf`cjh phjcghl prvì8)

@rſck v rvgiki khdv tjipov toiċgv c qdfČik qf ũpi qik quf khriji ~rhČc* ghjcgh df h`rcaiodi cti odf* of~rhq~iuiocm ohČc* cũċfgcuiodi* prfkf* khjcpuc c qufli hohliũph qphdc cti c~jhkf quighl qpv`fopi/

Of priſckh ocgiguv kcjhqpcodv/ Di qikh priſck ~rcjcgv i ~hgiſfk i qikq~hqhboi ti ri` v quhdhd qprvac* i qik vquhdcji toiodi ~hprfboi ti h`lhuhroh*

~hũpfoh* ofqfbcċoh ~rvſiodf khlvČohqpc huhd tfkjdc ì oi~rf`vdf/ Żfjck ~rcjcgvì ~hgiſfk i riòh cqgvqpuh ocdf vucdfg ofh~mhòh ti guijcpfpoh hbiujdiodf~hqji/ Di ſfjck ~rcjcgv ghdv qik tiqjvſcji/ rcjcgi df oidkiodf ũph khlv hbcpcquc ghdc qv vq~dfũoh hghoċijc quhdf qpv`cdf/ rcjcgi i qf ~hgiſfkh df hoh ũphoik prfbi gigh bc kji`c oiqpiucjc i udfrvdv v bhjdv bv`vČohqp* v oi~rf ig oiũf tfkjdf* v ph i df ticqpi toiodf df`coh hrvſdf ghdck khſfkh i qf bhrckh~rhpcu huiguhl qpiodi v `rſiuc/ Qpiodi l`df kji`c jdv`c qi tiurũfock igvjpfpckipriſf ~hqjhuf ~h bvpcacki c prlhuiċgck afoprcki* l`df ~hqjhuf hbcdidv rhęiacvogachofri* qpiodi l`df kji`cki khrikh ~hrvċcpc ì df quf jdf~ũf hg of tiurũfqpv`cd///

Uiũ ~hqjhuoc ~hrpij

f kicj4 coehNco`cgiphr/bi

Bctocq* Fghohkcdi* Prſcũpf gi~cpiji*Ghkfopirc c ioijctf

^rcjcgi ti bhjdf urcdfkf

^cũf4 Fkcoi QcdimhucČ^hjdh~rcurf oh ‑ ~rfmrikbfoc igvjpfp* Bcjdoi ~rhctuhòdi^rhqdfg4 3*0=

^R Amijjfolf c ilfoacdi rckfAhkkvocaipchoq qv ~hqjijc ~vbjcgiacdf

oi qjdf`fČf eigvjpfpf4

‟^Rckfrc `hbrf ~rigqf hòhqi q diuohũČv 2>99‚

Eigvjpfp Lri`

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp Qiridfuh

Eigvjpfp ~hjcpcċgcm oivgi Qiridfuh

Qiridfuh Qamhhj h Qacfoaf io` Pfamohjhls

Qiridfuh

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp ijf CqphċohQiridfuh

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp ijf CqphċohQiridfuh

Qjhbhkcr Bcdfjdcoi

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp Brċgh

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp Tfocai

Ecjhthqgc igvjpfp Pvtji

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp Pvtji

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp BcmiČ

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp -Qufvċcjcũpf# Khqpir

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp

-@ſfkij Bcdf`cČ#

Khqpir

Eigvjpfp mvkiocqpcċgcm oivgi-@ſfkij Bcdf`cČ#

Khqpir

Ecjhthqgc igvjpfp -Qufvċcjcũpf# KhqpirEigvjpfp ti kfoi`ſkfop c~hqjhuov fghohkcdv

Priuocg

Fghohkqgc igvjpfp Biodi Jvgi

Eigvjpfp ~hjcpcċgcm oivgi Biodi Jvgi

E^cK Biodi Jvgi

BJA Biodi Jvgi

I~fcrho Biodi Jvgi

Oftiucqoc vocufrtcpfp Biodi Jvgi Biodi Jvgi

Vocufrtcpfp ti ~hqjhuof qpv cdf Biodi Jvgi

Eigvjpfp ~hqjhuof fghohkcdf Bcdfjdcoi

BH Student [broj 4, novembar 2011.]

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Transcript of BH Student [broj 4, novembar 2011.]