Beyond Management: The Personal Learning Environment. Stephen Downes
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Transcript of Beyond Management: The Personal Learning Environment. Stephen Downes
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BeyondManagement:ThePersonalLearningEnvironment
StephenDownes
Barcelona. CEJFE
3.12.2009
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Prologue
• Itturnsouttobeveryeasytoteachpeoplethings‐peopleareveryimpressionable
• Whatprovestobeveryhardisteachingpeopletherightthings‐hownottolearn
http://www.surgeryminor.com/showcase/propaganda.html
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WhatIdo
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16000Posts
Whatdoes16,000postslooklike?
common links topics conversations
publications terminology memes
language and nationality causes
social networks comments feeds
CHAOS
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Complicated,Complex
http://www.gapingvoid.com/complicated128.jpg
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The(First)ButterflyThesis
abutterflyflappingitswingsinSouthAmericacanaffecttheweatherinCentralPark….sowhydon’twegetthatbutterfly?
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TheThreeBodyProblem
http://www.dynamical‐systems.org/threebody/index.html
http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Three‐body_problem
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Connectivism:Engagement
• Thereisnocurriculum,notheory,nobodyofknowledge– (or,moreaccurately,thecurriculumistheMcGuffin)
• Theproductisnottheknowledge,itisthelearner
• It’snotthatthere’snothingtolearn,it’sthatit’scomplexandneedstobenavigated… notmemorized
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ThethreeLs:language,logicandlearning
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FirstTheme
activeengagement,notpassiveobservation…– abitlikeANT,butnopresumptionofcommonality,translation…
– abitlikeactionresearch,butnopresumptionofacommunityofpractice
http://www.emtech.net/actionresearch.htm
http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc_data/ant_dff.html
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Thinkingforyourself
Critical thinking and reflection
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FreeLearning
• Thepictureoflearningyoushouldhaveisoneofalargesetofconnectednodes(liketheneuronsinabrain)
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• Teachers arenodes, studentsare nodes• Both teachingand learningconsists ofsending andreceivingcommunicationsto other nodes
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ARRFF
Aggregate
Remix
Repurpose
FeedForward
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It’sariver,notareservoir
SurfingSensingExperiencing
pattern recognition
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The Idea of the PLE…
http://www.cetis.ac.uk/members/ple/resources/edf.ppt
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Plex Personal Learning Environment Example
http://reload.ces.strath.ac.uk/plex/
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Collecting andFiltering RSS
http://www.downes.ca/mygluframe.htm
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RSS Writr
http://www.downes.ca/editor/writr.htm
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FeedForward
http://blogs.cetis.ac.uk/feedforward/
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SecondTheme
Learning….vstherightlearninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynefin
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UnderstandingInterdependence
=nosimpleprinciples
=nosimplecause&effect
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Meandmynetworkoffriends
AggregateRemixRepurposeFeed Forward
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NetworkStructures‐Tree
http://middleburydemocrats.wordpress.com/2008/09/28/college‐democrats‐getting‐obama‐to‐go‐viral‐no‐really/
Central
Influence
Power Law
Viral
Hierarchy
Traditional social network
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NetworkStructures‐Mesh
Peer-to-peer (Email) Network
Distributed
Discussion
Balanced
Reflective
Democracy
http://www.daniel‐lemire.com/fr/abstracts/DIVERSITY2008.htmlhttp://www.mailchimp.com/blog/using‐email‐to‐uncover‐hidden‐social‐networks/
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IndividualismvsMutuality
Independentvariablesvsdependentvariables
eg.Rationaldecision‐vsrolemodel
The myth of solitary autonomy
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Whenweourselvesbecomethestory
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TheSharingThesis• Notjustcompetition‐cooperation
• OpenEducationalResources(OERs)
• Theonlysustainablemodel
http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/06/university‐learning‐ocw‐oer‐free.html
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The(Second)ButterflyThesis
http://www.flickr.com/photos/durhamskywriter/2858347734/
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Connectivism
“Atitsheart,connectivismisthethesisthatknowledgeisdistributedacrossanetworkofconnections,andthereforethatlearningconsistsoftheabilitytoconstructandtraversethosenetworks.”WhatConnectivismIshttp://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2007/02/what‐connectivism‐is.html
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CourseComponents
• TheWiki…
http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/wiki/Connectivism
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CourseComponents
• CourseMoodleForum
http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/moodle/course/view.php?id=20
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ThirdTheme
Groupsvsnetworks
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/109/252157734_9e6c29433b.jpg
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NancyWhite‐Me,We,Network
http://www.yesandspace.com.au/wp‐content/uploads/2008/04/open‐space‐metaphor_small.jpg
Open Spaces
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ObjectsWeCareAbout
• NancyWhite‐networks,notjustaboutconnectingthepeople,buttheobjectstheycareabout
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Theobjectsystem,revisited
Distributed Resources
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RepositoriesandSyndication
• Academic‐OAI‐PMH,Dspace,Fedora,Eprints,SWORD,Connexion,OCW
• Web‐Flickr,YouTube,Slideshare
RSS
OAI
DC
Atom
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue55/vandeventer‐pienaar/
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Self‐organization‐metronomes
http://salt.uaa.alaska.edu/dept/metro.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1TMZASCR‐I
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Network Learning…
• Hebbian associationism• based on concurrency
• Back propagation• based on desired outcome
• Boltzman• based on ‘settling’, annealing
Self Organization
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Architecture
Theapplicationprovidesmechanismstoinput,process,anddistributecontent.
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PageCreation
Pagesarecreatedautomaticallyfromadatabaseofcontenttypes
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FeedManagement
ContentinputcomesfromRSSfeedsharvestedbygRSShopper
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Mapping
Incomingcontentcanbemappedtoanyofavarietyofdatatypes
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CourseComponents
• TheDaily
http://connect.downes.ca/
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CourseComponents
• FeedHarvesting
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TheStudents
• TheCourseMap…
http://x28newblog.blog.uni-heidelberg.de/2008/09/06/cck08-first-impressions/
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SocialNetworksblogsandbloggingwikisandcollaborative
writingtaggingandDiggand…
Web2.0
Stallman
The Internet of 2007
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TheInternetof2009
BeyondWeb2.0
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CreatingCourseComponents
• PageflakesSite
http://www.pageflakes.com/ltc
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WidgetsandGadgets
http://www.w3.org/TR/widgets‐land/
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WidgetLandscape
http://www.w3.org/TR/widgets‐land/
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GoogleWave
http://wave.google.com/
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OperaUnite
http://blog.mynetx.net/windowslive/opera‐unite‐how‐client‐server‐future‐look‐like/
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WindowsLiveMesh
https://www.mesh.com/welcome/default.aspx
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FirefoxPlainOldWebServer
https://addons.mozilla.org/en‐US/firefox/addon/3002
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• Networksofinteractions(aggregate,remix,repurpose,feedforward)–syndication
An ecology…
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• Thepersonallearningcentre
http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2006/11/more_on_mles_and_ples.html
Autonomy
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• TheNetworkisDiverse–multipleviews,multipletechnologies
http://flickr.com/photos/11242012@N07/1363575474
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• TheNetworkisconnectedandinteractive(not‘integrated’)–smallpieces,looselyjoined
http://www.biography.org.uk/real.htm
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• TheNetworkisopen
http://park.org/Japan/NTT/DM/html_f4/F4_10600_e.html
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StephenDownes
http://www.downes.ca