Alvin Independent School District Gifted and Talented Program and Advanced Academics.
Beyond Academics: Social Emotional Needs of the Gifted
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Transcript of Beyond Academics: Social Emotional Needs of the Gifted
Beyond Academics: Social Emotional Needsof the Gifted
By Carolyn Kottmeyer
©2005-2014 Carolyn Kottmeyer
Who am I? Carolyn Kottmeyer, a.k.a. Mrs. Hoagie Director, Hoagies’ Gifted Education Page
Hoagies’ Gifted Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter ERIC EC NO paid advertisements
Board Member, SENG (Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted)
Parent of two profoundly gifted young adults
Who are you? Why are you here?
Parent? Teacher? Administrator / Counselor Outside professional?
What do you hope to take from this session?
Needs of the Gifted… Academic needs
Advanced classes Subject or grade acceleration
… at least 13 options A Nation Deceived www.nationdeceived.org
Social / Emotional needs Positive social interactions
Not teased, bullied, excluded Friendships… Acceptance!
Unshelved
By Bill Barnes and Gene Ambaum ©2003 Overdue Media LLC
Have you ever heard…? The gifted child must learn to…
Get along Fit in Play with Work with
… his / her age peers… … “normal” kids…
Have You EVER Heard…? The other children must learn to…
Get along Fit in Play with Work with
… THE GIFTED CHILD???
Why??? Must the “fitting” always be done by the
gifted child? Are the gifted child’s needs and feelings
never considered? What does this do to social / emotional
development of the gifted child?
When…? After 6 straight games of Candyland,
when does the 5-year-old gifted child get his “peers” to play Battleship with him?
Who will act in the gifted child’s elaborate play acting… Or even hold still long enough to hear the
parts??
Terman… “Precocity unavoidably complicates the
problem of social adjustment. The child of eight years with a mentality of twelve or fourteen is faced with a situation almost inconceivably difficult. In order to adjust normally, such a child has to have an exceptionally well-balanced personality and be well nigh a social genius. The higher the IQ, the more acute the problem.” (Louis Terman, 1931)
Social / Emotional Needs Acceptance
Kids: Classmates Adults: Teachers, Parents
Friends Two-way relationships Similar level of friendship
Pitfalls of Social Development “Of all the special problems of general conduct which the
most intelligent children face, I will mention five, which beset them in early years and may lead to habits subversive of fine leadership: (1) to find enough hard and interesting work at school; (2) to suffer fools gladly; (3) to keep from becoming negativistic toward authority; (4) to keep from becoming hermits; (5) to avoid the formation of habits of extreme chicanery” -- Leta S. Hollingworth, Children Above 180 IQ, Origin and Development, 1942
Social Development Social Development
“a deep, comfortable level of self-acceptance that leads to true friendship with others” (Silverman, 1992)
≠ Socialization
“the ability to adapt to the needs of the group”
Successful Social Development Self acceptance Freedom to be themselves “Children need to be aware of and
accept their own extreme reactions and emotions without shame or embarrassment.” (Rivero, 2002)
Successful Social Development Friends with similar interests, intensities Adult acceptance Must be allowed to learn and play with
other children like them Must know there are others like them –
they are NOT alone
Successful Social Development Make sure kids have social interaction
ALONG with appropriate academics Early college kids still need kid social
time Don’t go AWAY to college until you can
experience ALL of college Maybe Graduate School
Imagine…“Imagine that you live [where] everyone is convinced that in order for children to have appropriate social adjustment they must be grouped with children who are of similar height. That way no one feels bigger or smaller than anyone else and it is easier to play team sports. You happen to be extremely short. In fact, you are in the bottom two percentile in height, so you have been grouped with children three years younger than you who are the same height. You are nine years old and they are six. You will be with this group for the next twelve years. There is no way out of the situation because everyone on this planet agrees that this is best for your social adjustment. What does this feel like to you? What do you do to survive? (Linda Silverman, 1993)
Gifted Children are thought… Immature
Crying / tantrums / over-sensitive Unsocial
Refusing to play with classmates Shy
Prefer solitary play / reading
May Be More Mature! Prefer complex games
Detailed role playing Searching for new experiences
Sensitive / empathetic Seeking deeper friendships Often turn to books
When age peers / classmates don’t meet their needs…
Who lacks maturity? The child who can adjust her play to fit other
kids in her class for an hour, a day, or a week, but eventually has a tantrum in frustration?
The child who sits and reads while the other kids play, because she has nothing in common with age “peers?”
The child who prefers the company of older children or adults?
Hollingworth… “To have the intelligence of an adult
and the emotions of a child combined in a childish body is to encounter certain difficulties.”
“The years between four and nine are probably the most likely to be beset with problems.” (Leta S. Hollingworth)
What is a “Peer”? Dictionary definition: “One that has
equal standing with another” Psychological definition: “Those at a
similar level of behavioral complexity” Where do these definitions mention
having the same birth year?
Who are YOUR Peers? People who share your interests
Hobbies / Passions Children / Gifted Children Job
Were all YOUR peers born the same year you were?
Who are gifted child’s peers? People they have something in
common with Classmates in APPROPRIATE level
academic classes People who share their hobbies People who work in their passion areas
A Gifted Child’s Story Throughout her life, the child has sought out
older friends At two, her best friend & constant companion was
13 months older By four, her friends were 6. She yearned for a
“best friend” (her words) at an age when other children engage in parallel play
At 11, her best friends were 14-15 year old gifted kids from her middle school… she told her parents that “these are the kids I will graduate with.”
At times when she could not find a friend, she sought out adults, parents of neighbor children!
Gross’ Factors of Friendship 1 – Play Partner
Shares toys and games, includes you 2 – People to chat to
Lot of friends, likes the same TV and music, very popular with other kids
3 – Help and encouragement Shares sense of humour, helps you, talks
about things that worry you, encourages
Factors of Friendship 4 – Intimacy / empathy
Shares your hopes and dreams, understands your deepest feelings, feels the same about things that are important, wants to be with you when they are lonely or happy
Many adults do not reach this level What happens when gifted kids / teens
DO?
Factors of Friendship 5 – Fidelity – the sure shelter
Accepts you for what you are, will be honest about what they think about you, will keep on being your friend even if you quarrel, won’t talk about you behind your back
Many people NEVER reach this level of friendship…
Gifted Friendships Significant differences found between
average and gifted / highly gifted children
Significant differences also found between girls and boys Girls friendship concepts appear 2 - 4
years ahead of boys Most significant at third grade, decreasing later
Gifted Friendships No significant differences were found
between gifted and highly gifted children
BUT…
Gifted Friendships Significant differences found in small
sampling of exceptionally / profoundly gifted children, compared to gifted / highly gifted children… Very small sample – 34 eg/pg children More research needed
A Sure Shelter… “A faithful friend is a sure shelter;
whoever finds one has found a rare treasure.” (Ecclesiasticus, 6:14)
Rare means exceptional, incomparable…but it also means “scarce”
Thanks to Miraca Gross “From “play partner” to “sure shelter”
How conceptions of friendship differ between average ability, moderately gifted and highly gifted children” www.hoagiesgifted.org/play_partner.htm
We are not alone!
Not our kids,Not us.
How to find friends? (Younger) Other young gifted children Older children
“Mother’s Helper” Specific friends for specific types of play
Swing / bike / etc. with age peer Talk about books with older child Work on science projects with adult friend
How to find friends? (Older) Other gifted children Talent Searches
www.hoagiesgifted.org/talent_search.htm Elementary, middle and high school
programs Fall testing for following summer’s
programs Out of level testing
Friends in Person Hobby groups
Adult groups often accept competent youngsters with (and later without) adult companion
Chess Remote Control (RC) planes Museum aids Religion / Bible study Lots more…
Friends in Person Gifted Conferences
State conferences National Conferences
SENG (Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted)
Beyond IQ – Boston area Davidson Young Scholars
Friends in Person Parent Connections
Mailing Lists TAGFAM / TAGMAX / TAGPDQ GT-Families / Gt-Special
Facebook Pages and Groups Hoagies’ Gifted Education FB Page SENG, NAGC Gifted Homeschoolers Forum Lots of others, big and small
Electronic Friends Internet
Mailing lists Facebook/Google groups
Text / Skype / Google Chat …with real-life friends …with kids of your e-friends Minecraft
Electronic Friends Safe teen chat spaces
Sheroes - She-heroes, based on appreciation of Tamora Pierce books – girls / young women
Haven – founded by a gifted Canadian teen CTY Cogito – “Connecting young thinkers around
the world” Online communities
With parental supervision! 10 Safer communities… bit.ly/qkInjI
ScuttlePad, Togetherville, WhatsWhat.me…
True Friend Someone at the same level of
friendship Shares interests of gifted child Maybe not the same age
May even be an adult… Maybe not the same level of giftedness But these would be ideal…
Sometimes difficult to find Even more difficult when outgrown!
How many friends? Average children tend to have more
friends Popularity counts
Gifted children tend to have 1 or 2 deeper friendships Early change to considering friends
qualitatively And that’s OK!
Introvert Recharges alone, with self and
surroundings Prefers a small group to a party Enjoys spending time alone
May find it difficult to share feelings Prefers to watch first, mentally rehearse Strong sense of personal space
Extravert Recharges from others
Enjoys a group rather than being overwhelmed
Drained by being alone Lets you know what he thinks and feels Frequently interjects, doesn’t mind
interruptions Needs verbal input and approval
Shy or Outgoing? Not necessarily tied to introvert /
extravert Can be shy and extraverted, or Outgoing and introverted
May be changed / outgrown Best not to force change
Gifted: Introvert or Extravert? General population*
70% Extravert 30% Introvert
Gifted population inverse… 30% Extravert 70% Introvert
*Controversial: some research suggests 50/50
Gifted: Introvert or Extravert? Exceptionally Gifted population is said
to be 80%+ Introverted! Though many do not seem introverted
when they’re in a comfortable group of eg/pg friends…
And that’s OK!
Gifted = AsynchronousGiftedness is asynchronous development in which advanced cognitive abilities and heightened intensity combine to create inner experiences and awareness that are qualitatively different from the norm. This asynchrony increases with higher intellectual capacity. The uniqueness of the gifted renders them particularly vulnerable and requires modifications in parenting, teaching, and counseling in order for them to develop optimally. – The Columbus Group, 1991
Multiple ages… Physical age
Eye development, coordination, experience Mental age
Academics, subjects of interest Asynchronous academic levels
Emotional age Varies, usually in between…
Spiritual age
Emotion…“Emotion cannot be treated separately from intellectual awareness or physical development. All three intertwine and influence each other.” -- Annemarie Roeper, 1981
Physical vs. Mental Age Gifted child of IQ 130 is mentally similar
to average child… Physical age 5 = mental age 6.5 Physical age 9 = mental age 11.7
But without the life experiences… Maybe… Gifted children often experience and
understand much younger
Physical vs. Mental Age Disparity becomes more dramatic as IQ
increases… Exceptionally gifted 5 = mental age 7.7 Profoundly gifted age 5 = mental age 9
“But people don’t know your mental age, and don’t acknowledge you for your mind, or talk to you like your mental age.”
Highly gifted high school student, age 11
Emotional Age Usually between mental and physical
age Often closer to mental age than
physical age Varies, depending on activity, situation,
how tired… lots of factors
Emotional Support Model positive values Be optimistic Treat their concerns as real Volunteer…
Food collection Reading programs
Gear support to the child’s concerns
Spiritual Age The 5 year old who wants to help all
homeless people get off the streets The 6 year old who chooses to become
vegetarian, to save the animals The 11 year old who wonders why she
exists in this world! Existential depression…
Spiritual Higher level of morality Disturbed by social injustice Deep philosophical questions
At surprisingly young age!
www.stephanietolan.com/spirituality.htm
Spiritual Support Treat their questions as real Listen! Discuss
Or find people to discuss with them Pastor, rabbi, adult friend
Not necessarily in YOUR religion
Difficult expectations Parents expectations are often closer to
mental age Sometimes punish the gifted for “acting
their age” “Current age” neon forehead sign!
Gifted children need the chance to think at their own levels as much as they need the chance to play at their own levels
Difficult expectations School expectations are almost
universally closer to physical age Many punish the gifted for preferring older
students, subjects, activities, curriculum Hold back or worse, try to “fix” the child
Gifted children need the chance to think at their own levels as much as they need the chance to play at their own levels
Most Difficult Expectations The gifted child often expects far more
of himself than he can deliver 8 year old brain, working through 5 year
old hands… frustration! 11 year old social conscience in 6 year old
mind… Sees the injustice, but considered too young to
take action… Sometimes develops intense fears
Social Emotional Pitfalls…
Outdoor Play! Our generation had more outdoor free play
time; Our kids have more screen time Outdoor free play linked to Creativity, Self-
esteem, Independence & autonomy, Sensory development, Social interaction, more!
Lack of outdoor play linked to violence and anti-social behaviors
Solution: Geocaching! www.hoagiesgifted.org/geocaching.htm
Underachievement Mindset Teachers and parents may create
perfectionism / underachievement Early praise for being smart, rather than for
effort When things eventually get challenging,
kids think they can’t do it because they aren’t smart enough!
Positive Praise Praise for effort, not result
All kids should have to work at academics Appropriate level work!
Praise for specifics I like how you described the characters… Not: Great job on this assignment
Appropriate Difficulty ALL children need schoolwork that
challenges them Without challenge children don’t learn…
Hard work Study skills Failure, and recover from failure
Mindset, by Carol Dweck Fixed mindset
I must be perfect (or people won’t like me) Failure = lack of competence or potential Don’t want to work to improve weakness
Because it means admitting weakness! Variable mindset
Willing to admit failures And work to improve and try again
The Wrong Thing… Forcing the gifted child to be someone
she is not may cause… Hiding her true “self” Perfectionism Underachievement Imposter syndrome Low self-esteem Depression, or worse
Perfectionism Never happy with less than perfect
results Endless corrections Never finished even simplest tasks
Often doesn’t recognize own efforts as “good enough” Sometimes frozen by the imperfection
Perfectionism Adult expectations, or self-expectations
don’t meet up with reality… Asynchrony – 9 year-old ideas, but 6
year-old hands to complete the ideas… frustration!
Learning disabilities, but the understanding of “what could be”
Help the Perfectionist Model…
Mistakes Spilt milk!
Imperfection Realistic goals
Good enough for the situation Offer support… unconditionally Unconditional love
Fear of Perfectionist… After years of praise for little effort,
when the perfectionist isn’t producing perfect results at more difficult tasks, he may fear rejection from those who love or respect him, since he can no longer provide “perfect” results…
Underachievement Task problems
Doesn’t care about task Not interesting enough to focus on Boredom (the forbidden word)
Fear of failing Failing by choice is easier than failing by
accident Fear of success
Underachievement Support Model expected behavior
Watch yourself for… Procrastination Smoke / Drink Complaining about job / life
Don’t rescue Natural consequences
Imposter Syndrome More common in gifted females, but
occurs in gifted males too! If I do something well…
Accident or chance If I do something poorly…
My fault – didn’t try hard enough Fear of “being caught”
…so they don’t try!
Over-sensitivities Gifted children take in ALL senses
faster Academics Hearing, sight, taste, touch
May be “over” sensitive… Tags in shirts, seams in socks Loud noises / too much silence Bright lights / too much darkness Crowded spaces / loneliness
Social / Emotional Needs The needs of the gifted child are the
same as any other child… Peers with similar interests Friends at similar levels of friendship Acceptance for who THEY are
Not who others think they should be Not necessarily what their physical age
prescribes!
Gifted Children Need… To be children!
Carefree and fun and safe Unconditional love of parents
To be themselves!! Learn at their own level and pace Play their own games Accepted by friends, school, church,
society…
Gifted Children…“Gifted children are not better or faster than others, nor do they necessarily excel in the usually considered areas. They are basically different from other children… They have special awareness. They are concerned with the complexities of the world.” -- Annemarie Roeper, 1986
Professional Development GERRIC Professional Development Package for
Teachers Identify the gifted & talented students in your class or school,
and differentiate the curriculum to respond to their individual learning needs.
Decide which students may benefit from various forms of ability or interest grouping, and which may possibly be candidates for one or more of the many forms of academic acceleration.
Explore a wide range of issues in the cognitive and social-emotional development of gifted students.
https://education.arts.unsw.edu.au/about-us/gerric/resources/pd-package/
Internet Resources SENG (Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted)
SENGifted.org Hoagies’ Gifted Education Page
Pages on Social Emotional, Underachiever, Perfection, Imposter Syndrome, ….
HoagiesGifted.org Stephanie Tolan
Non-fiction articles, fiction for gifted children / young adults
StephanieTolan.com
Print Resources: Kids/Parents Smart Teens' Guide to Living with Intensity: How to
Get More Out of Life and Learning A Parent's Guide to Gifted Teens: Living with Intense
and Creative Adolescents Both by Lisa Rivero
Being Smart About Gifted Children By Dona Matthews and Joanne Foster
Gifted Kids Survival Guides (10 and under, Teen) Both by Judy Galbraith and Jim Delisle
101 Success Secrets for Gifted Kids By Christine Fonseca
Print Resources Counseling the Gifted and Talented
Linda Silverman, editor Annemarie Roeper: Selected Writings
and Speeches Understanding Our Gifted
Social/Emotional, Volume 14, Issue 3 Mindset
Carol Dweck
Beyond Academics: Social Emotional Needsof the Gifted
Thank you for caring!
Socialization… “Many well-meaning persons speak of
such efforts as “socializing the child,” but it is probably not in this way that the very gifted can be socialized.” -- Leta S. Hollingworth, Children Above 180 IQ, Origin and Development, 1942
Secret Weapon – IQ to grade
Age
IQ
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0
13.0 14.0
15.0 16.0
100 4.0 5.0
K.0
6.0
1.0
7.0
2.0
8.0
3.0
9.0
4.0
10.0
5.0
11.0
6.0
12.0
7.0
13.0
8.0
14.0
9.0
15.0
10.0
16.0
11.0
1305.2
K.2
6.5
1.5
7.8
2.8
9.1
4.1
10.4
5.4
11.7
6.7
13.0
8.0
14.3
9.3
15.6
10.6
16.9
11.9
18.2
13.2
19.5
14.5
20.8
15.8
1606.4
1.4
8.0
3.0
9.6
4.6
11.2
6.2
12.8
7.8
14.4
9.4
16.0
11.0
17.6
12.6
19.2
14.2
20.8
15.8
22.4
17.4
24.0
19.0
25.6
20.6