BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World...
-
Upload
stephen-horn -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
3
Transcript of BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World...
![Page 1: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS
WORLD WAR II
![Page 2: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Essential Question: What were the important
themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?
![Page 3: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Important changes took place in the 20 years
between the two world wars (1919 to 1939)
![Page 4: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What was Europe like after World War I ?
![Page 5: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
■ Text
In Europe, the war led to a sense of bitterness and pessimism among nations
Many European nations were
destroyed and bankrupted by years of fighting along the
Western Front
Russia was destroyed after WWI and a three-
year civil war; these wars led to communism and
the formation of the Soviet Union
![Page 6: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
■ Text
The harshness of the Treaty of Versailles created bitterness in Germany; the
Germans were unable to pay reparations
Italians were angry when they did not receive land along the Adriatic Coast
![Page 7: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The horrors of World War I changed people’s
attitudes about progress
After the war, people started questioning traditional beliefs
What were some new ideas in the post-war era?
![Page 8: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Austrian-born Sigmund Freud revolutionized psychology; he believed the mind has
conscious and subconscious thoughts that affect peoples’ behavior
![Page 9: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
German-born Albert Einstein revolutionized physics; his theories on light, relativity, and energy disproved many of Isaac Newton’s
discoveries from the 1600s
![Page 10: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
New abstract art, like Pablo Picasso’s cubism (using geometric shapes) and Salvador Dali’s surrealism (dream-like art), reacted against
traditional art forms
![Page 11: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
New abstract art, like Pablo Picasso’s cubism (using geometric shapes) and Salvador Dali’s surrealism (dream-like art), reacted against
traditional art forms
![Page 12: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What was America like after World War I ?
![Page 13: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
While European nations struggled to rebuild and pay for the war, some world nations benefited from WWI
Japan gained wealth by selling supplies to
the Allies and increased its position as the
strongest nation in Asia
The United States was the wealthiest nation in the world and a major world power that created (but never joined) the League
of Nations
![Page 14: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
After WWI, the United States entered
the “Roaring Twenties”
Mass production in factories led to new consumer goods and high wages for workers
![Page 15: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Automobiles became
inexpensive and popular…
![Page 16: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Electric appliances and radios were popular…
![Page 17: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Americans enjoyed themselves at movies, sporting events, and jazz clubs
![Page 18: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
RRooaaririnngg
TTwweennttiieess
![Page 19: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The USA used its wealth to help
European nations repay their debts and rebuild after the war
![Page 20: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What changed in America in the 1930s?
![Page 21: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Roaring Twenties came to an end in 1929 when the stock market crash, bank failures, and high unemployment led to a Great Depression
![Page 22: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The depression in America triggered a world-wide depression in the 1930s when international trade
declined and U.S. investment in Europe ended
![Page 23: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The depression led to a sharp rise in unemployment in Europe
![Page 24: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Why did powerful dictators come to power in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s?
![Page 25: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
In Germany, the situation grew desperate by the 1930s and the Weimar government
(Germany’s republican government after the Kaiser left) became more unpopular
![Page 26: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Weimar republic was already unpopular because government leaders signed the Treaty of Versailles
![Page 27: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
To pay war reparations and
rebuild the country, the government
printed money which led to
hyper-inflation (paper money
became worthless)
Unemployment in Germany
reached 30%
![Page 28: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Like Germany, Italians felt betrayed by the treaty;
even though Italy was on the winning side, they
gained very little new territory
Italy also had a suffering economy and saw its unemployment rise
![Page 29: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Due to the economic depression, bitterness, and
desperation, ruthless dictators will seize power
in Germany and Italy
![Page 30: BETWEEN THE WORLD WARS WORLD WAR II Essential Question: What were the important themes in World History from 1919 to 1939?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062714/56649d0b5503460f949df31b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
These dictators played an important role in causing World War II