Best Practices

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Voluntary Nutrient Management Planning:Nutrient management plans give farmers information on where to place fertilizer, when, and how much.

Variable-rate fertilization:Applying scientific fertilizer levels based on the need of each sub-acre. Reduces fertilizer application without risk of losing yield.

Subsurface nutrient application:Applying fertilizer below the surface to reduce runoff.

Manure incorporation:Mixing manure into the soil to keep it in place and prevent runoff.

Conservation crop rotation:Planting certain crops that reduce erosion and enrich the soil, thus reducing runoff and decreasing the need for fertilizer.

Cover crops:When planted after the main harvest, cover crops reduce erosion, hold nutrients in the soil, and improve soil health.

Drainage water management:Slowing down runoff to give phosphorous more time to settle back in the soil.

Two-stage ditch construction:Creating modified drainage ditches to slow water flow and allow the phosphorous to settle.

Edge-of-field buffers:When trees or shrubs are planted along farm fields in the right place, the plants hold on to the phosphorous and prevent its release into the water.

Wetlands:Wetland vegetation and soils absorb phosphorous, slow down the movement of water, offer a natural filtering process, and allow phosphorous to settle.

For more information contact your local Soil and Water Conservation District:

Allen

419-223-0040

Auglaize

419-738-4016

Defiance

419-782-1794

Fulton

419-337-9217

Hancock

419-422-6569

Hardin

419-673-0456

Henry

419-592-2926

Lucas

419-893-1966

Mercer

419-586-3289

Paulding

419-399-4771

Putnam

419-523-5159

Van Wert

419-238-9591

Williams

419-636-9395

Wood

419-354-5517

BMP Criteria & Incentive Payments

Program Requirements for all practices

• Within 14-county Project Area

• Must have a Voluntary Nutrient Management Plan

• Must not be participating in other programs on enrolled acres

• May be enrolled for up to 4 Year

Practice Requirements Cost-Share

1. VoluntaryNutrient

Management Plan

• Voluntary Nutrient Management Plans (VNMP) developed through this program must meet the

minimum requirements set forth in ORC 905.31(DD)

• VNMP may be developed by a 4R Certified Ag Retailer, Certified Crop Advisor (CCA), Soil and Water

Conservation District (SWCD), or producer

• Plans must be reviewed and approved by the local SWCD Board of Supervisors or director’s

designee

• Producers utilizing a 4R Certified Ag Retailer, who is a director’s designee, will need to submit their

nutrient management plan to the local SWCD

• Average yield goals shall be used for phosphorus and potassium fertilizer recommendations

$2.00/Ac. For development

$2.00/Ac for Implementation for

up to 4 years

2. VariableRate

Phosphorus Application

• Grids may be no greater than six acres, zones may be no greater than 12 acres

• All phosphorus nutrients will be variable rate applied, consistent with prescription provided

• Phosphorus prescriptions and applications shall not exceed two-year crop recommendations

• Producer is eligible for payment in fields where phosphorus variable rate application is completed

• If prescription calls for no phosphorus application, that field is not eligible for variable rate

application

• Broadcast applications of wheat starter are ineligible

• A geo-referenced as-applied map will be submitted to the local SWCD

$8.00/Ac for verified enrolled acres

3. SubsurfacePhosphorusPlacement

• Producer must provide detailed plan of fertilizer and placement equipment to be used to achieve

program requirements

• For the length of the agreement, all phosphorus will be placed a minimum of two inches below the

surface for each acre contracted

• Phosphorus rates shall not exceed more than two years Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendation

• Phosphorus may be placed in multiple applications, if the total amount does not exceed VNMP

• Wheat starter at removal rate is exempt from the placement requirement, however, no placement

payment will be made for that crop year

• Subsurface placement equipment includes, but is not limited to; planter, sidedress, strip-till or

nutrient placement toolbars

• Broadcasting and incorporation of phosphorus is not eligible

• Producers will only be paid for acres on which fertilizer is prescribed and applied in accordance

with Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations

• Potassium may be broadcast

$30.00/Ac for verified as-applied

acres

4. ManureIncorporation

• Producer must provide a nutrient management plan consistent with Ohio NRCS 590 Standard

• Manure application is consistent with the requirements established in Ohio NRCS 590 Standard

• Manure cannot be surface applied to frozen, snow-covered or saturated soils

• Manure cannot be surface applied when the local weather forecast for the application area

contains greater than a 50% chance of precipitation exceeding one-half inch in a 24-hour period

• Fields receiving manure must have soil tests showing Bray P1 levels of 50 ppm or less. Grid

sampled fields must have an average Bray P1 soil test phosphorus of 50 ppm

• Manure applied for this practice must originate in the county of application or from within the

Maumee watershed

• Manure application must be accomplished consistent with one of the following methods and

timing

• Manure is applied via side dress injection to a growing corn crop after emergence

• Manure is surface applied to a growing corn crop after emergence and incorporated using a row

cultivator within 24 hours of application

• Manure is surface applied after the harvest of a small grain and incorporated within 24 hours of

application; furthermore, all incorporation shall be completed prior to October 15

$35.00/Ac for verified as-applied

acres of poultry litter

$60.00/Ac for verified as-applied

acres all other manure

BMP Criteria & Incentive Payments

4. Manure

Incorporation (Cont.)

• Manure is injected directly into the soil through a strip-till toolbar or similar tool with minimal

surface disruption after harvest and prior to October 15

• All manure will be placed a minimum of two inches below the surface

• Surface applied manure must be incorporated using a full-width disturbance tillage tool to mix the

manure with the soil

• A cover crop is required for manure applications completed after July 1 and where a growing crop

is not present

• If an overwintering cover crop is used, the producer may also be eligible for the Overwintering

Cover Crop practice

• Plant available nitrogen applied through the manure shall not exceed the nitrogen

recommendations for the existing crop or the following years planned crop, whichever is

applicable. If the following crop is a legume, nitrogen can be applied at the nitrogen removal rate

for the legume crop up to a maximum of 150 pounds of plant available nitrogen

• All manure applications and incorporation must be completed by October 15

$35.00/Ac for verified as-applied

acres of poultry litter

$60.00/Ac for verified as-applied

acres all other manure

5a. Conservation Crop Rotation – Small Grains

• Small grains are winter annuals (wheat, barley, rye, etc.)

• Crop must be harvested as a grain, crop cannot be harvested as a forage

• A cover crop or double crop is required to be planted following the harvest of the small grain crop

• Cover crops or double crop must be planted by October 15

• Seeding rates and dates for cover crops shall follow NRCS Appendix A (11-19-19) seeding table

• If an overwintering cover crop is used, the producer may also be eligible for the Overwintering

Cover Crop practice

• All nutrients must be applied in accordance with approved VNMP

• No manure shall be applied following the seeding of the cover crop nor prior to March 15

• Fertilizer may be placed a minimum of two inches below the soil surface with a placement tool or

by strip tillage providing cover crop residue is maintained outside the placement area

• No broadcast fertilizer applications are allowed during the time period the cover crop or double

crop is required to be maintained

• Crop residue must be maintained until March 15, no fall or winter full width tillage is allowed

$35.00/Ac for verified acres

5b. Conservation Crop Rotation – Forages

• Perennial forages must be established in the rotation

• Seeding rates for forages shall follow NRCS Appendix A seeding table or OSU Agronomy Guide,

15th ed.

• Manure and/or fertilizer applications, following the approved VNMP, are permitted between

March 15 and October 15

• Practice must be maintained a minimum of two years from the date of practice installation

• Residual forage height must be a minimum of four inches height by October 15 each year

• Residual forage must be maintained during the non-growing season

• Grazing according to a Grazing Management Plan between March 15 and October 15 is permitted

$35.00/Ac for verified acres

6. Overwintering

Cover Crops

• Establish overwintering cover crop no later than October 15

• The completed practice must meet the criteria for seeding, establishment and maintenance per

NRCS Appendix A, including seed quality and testing requirements

• Seed mix must include a minimum of 50% of full rate of an overwintering species

• Cover crop must be maintained until March 15

• Crop can be harvested as a forage or grazed after March 15

• Manure and/or fertilizer, based on the VNMP, may be applied prior to seeding or after March 15

• Manure shall not be applied on frozen, snow-covered or saturated soils or applied when the local

weather forecast for the application area contains greater than a 50% chance of precipitation

exceeding one-half inch in a 24-hour period

• Fertilizer shall not be applied on frozen, snow-covered or saturated soils or applied when the local

weather forecast for the application area contains greater than a 50% chance of precipitation

exceeding one inch in a 12-hour period

$25.00/Ac for verified acres

7. Drainage Water

Management

• Outlet pipe needs to be a minimum of six inches in diameter

• Outlet structures need to be installed per engineering plan

• Minimum 10 acres controllable area based on a 30 inches control height without submain

installation

• Minimum 20 acres controllable area based on a 30 inches control height with submain installation

• Structures should not be installed on a main tile that drains another landowners land, unless

written permission is obtained from the upstream landowners

• Producer will provide SWCD or DSWC access to the control structure

$1,500 per site w/o main.

$4,000 per site with main

$200/structure/year for verified

management

The H2Ohio initiative was developed to ensure safe and clean water for all Ohioans. The plan invests in targeted solutions to help farmers implement best management practices on their farms. OACI will work with the H2Ohio program to ensure funds get to farmers who demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement through the implementation of science-based practices. By collaboratively learning and sharing information, Ohio’s water quality advocates stand as a united front dedicated to identifying solutions and helping farmers implement them.

OACI was formed to accomplish two key goals:

» Assess farm practices in Ohio to better understand current on-farm conservation and nutrient management efforts.

» Create a new, voluntary certification program for farmers to promote continuous improvement and increase adoption of best management practices to improve water quality in the Western Lake Erie Basin.

WORKING TOGETHER TO RECOGNIZE OHIO’S FARMERS AND PROTECT OHIO’S WATERWAYS

The Ohio Agriculture Conservation Initiative (OACI) is an unprecedented partnership between agriculture, conservation, environmental, and research communities to recognize farmers for their

dedication to utilize established methods to improve water quality in Ohio and to increase the number of best management practices being implemented on farms.

OACI partners include a diverse group of organizations:

For more information, please visit OhioACI.org

For more information, visit OhioACI.org or H2.Ohio.gov

Requirements for H2Ohio FundingGo to OhioACI.org and click on the Farmer Profile button

to input the information below to receive H2Ohio funding for year 1.

Farmer Profile: Year 1 Requirement

1. # of total acres farmed, broken down by crop and nutrient source applied

2. Nutrient recommendation source (Retailer, CCA, farmer, etc.)

3. Type of NMP, if any at all

4. Fertilizer license and date, if completed

5. Frozen/Snow covered application and if sensitive areas have been located

6. Manure storage capacity if applicable

7. Current cost share sources (EQIP, CSP, CREP, etc.)

Certification: Year 2 requirement

1. Soil testing frequency (how often) and intensity (sample area)

2. How was your manure and or fertilizer recommendations determined? (590, DLEP, Tri-state, etc.)

3. How were your manure and or fertilizer applications made per crop? (surface, subsurface, split application, etc.)

4. If your acres were tilled, how were your acres tilled? (Conventional till, strip till, no-till, etc.)

5. What type of cover cropping was done? (winter kill, overwintering)

6. Current adoption of structural practices (DWM structures, grassed waterways, etc.)