Best Management Practices - BugwoodCloud · Best Management Practices for Invasive Species ....
Transcript of Best Management Practices - BugwoodCloud · Best Management Practices for Invasive Species ....
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Thomas Boos
WI DNR, Division of Forestry
Best Management
Practices
for Invasive
Species
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Outline
• Best Management
Practices
• Why
• Process
• Examples
• Regulation Connection
• OUTREACH
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Acre
s I
nfe
ste
d
Prevention
or
Eradication
simple
Absent or off-site
Era
dic
ati
on
feasib
le
Era
dic
ati
on
un
likely
,
inte
nse e
ffo
rt r
eq
uir
ed
few
locations
Many
locations At or near biological potential
Local control and
management only
Weed Increase Over Time and Control Potential
Co
ntr
ol
Co
sts
Public awareness
typically begins
Introduction
Time
Detection
(1) (3) (4) (2)
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Goal of the BMPs
Limit the introduction and spread
of invasive terrestrial plants, insects
and diseases.
Oak wilt
Te
xa
s F
ore
st
Se
rvic
e
Oriental bittersweet Emerald ash borer
ww
w.d
uke.e
du
PREVENTION – not control
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FILT
How the BMP process got started
BMPs
Forestry
Urban Forestry Recreational Users
Rights-of-Way
Wisconsin Council on Forestry
Governor’s
Forestry
Conference
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Forestry
Loggers, Foresters, Landowners
Recreational Users
Campers, Hikers, ATV riders, Horse riders, Bicyclists, Land Managers, etc.
Urban Forestry
Urban Foresters, Arborists, Nurseries, Landscapers, etc.
Rights of Way
DOT, County/Township Roads Managers, Utilities, etc.
Audiences- Who’s missing?
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Teams within the Process
Forestry Invasive Leadership Team
- provided guidance to AC
- met when needed
Advisory Committee
- developed base for each BMPs track
- met every 3 months for 3 years
Technical Team
- legwork
- met each month between AC meetings
Member
overlap
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Ecological Restoration Consultants
Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission
Wisconsin Professional Associations
Recreation Organizations
Utility Companies
Non-profits
Wisconsin Landowner Associations
Wisconsin County Associations
UW
UW-Extension
Wisconsin Councils
Wisconsin DNR, DATCP, PSC
Natural Resources Conservation Service
USDA Forest Service
Cities and Towns
Many, many more…
THE CORE- Advisory Committees
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How to implement?
New threats mean new adaptations…
Meant to act as a flexible guide -- a list of standards
Thought process
Education and time
Integrate BMPs into normal daily practices
Use existing systems (management plans, surveys,
etc)
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No matter where you are…
You are never free from the threat!
Prevention is key to saving on long term
impacts and costs
kudzu Black swallowwort
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What do they include?
Chapters Purpose and Scope
Statement
1. Introduction
2. Elements of Invasive Species Management
3. Management Planning
4. Track specific chapters
Appendices 1. Resources
2. Control Methods
3. Species Lists
4. Much more
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Example BMP
BMP 4.4: Prior to moving equipment
onto and off of an activity area,
scrape or brush soil and debris from
exterior surfaces, to the extent
practical, to minimize the risk of
transporting propagules.
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BMP Structure BMP 4.4: Prior to moving equipment onto and off of an activity
area, scrape or brush soil and debris from exterior surfaces, to the extent practical, to minimize the risk of transporting propagules.
Considerations:
• Foresters, landowners, and loggers may agree to additional cleaning methods.
• Preferred locations for cleaning equipment areas are those where:
• Monitoring can be conducted at a later date, perhaps in conjunction with post-harvest visits. See Chapter 2: Elements of Invasive Species Management for guidance on monitoring for invasives.
• Equipment is unloaded and loaded.
• Invasives are less likely to spread from cleaned equipment.
• Invasive species are already established
• Equipment with the ability to run fans in reverse should use this feature to clean air intakes. Fans and air intakes can harbor plant materials and insects. Reversing the fan direction and blowing loose material out of equipment before leaving a site can reduce the likelihood of moving species to another site. Heat exhausted from the engine when fans are reversed may kill some insects and plant parts.
• In areas where invasive species are present, it is a good practice to routinely remove soil, seeds, vegetative matter, or other debris from shoes, clothing, and tools.
• To reduce need for equipment cleaning, carry out work under conditions that minimize the risk of spread, e.g., frozen ground, snow cover, seed/propagule absence, etc. (See Figure 2 in Chapter 4 and Appendix G at http://council.wisconsinforestry.org/.)
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BMP 4.3- Consider the likely response of invasive
species or target species when prescribing activities
that result in soil disturbance or increased sunlight
EXAMPLE
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Common Themes in BMPs
Planning
Education
Cleaning
Avoidance
Minimize disturbance
Promote healthy ecosystems/plants
Use clean materials
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OUTREACH- the past and present
Presentations for many audiences:
- Loggers, foresters, landowners- Focus on
communication, identification
- Master Gardeners,
- transportation, utilities,
- many recreation groups
Gaps
- reaching unaffiliated landowners
- how to reach users- lack of $$ dictates
sometimes
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OUTREACH- the past and present
“I noticed that it often doesn't take much time to do a little control or sale manipulation to prevent a much larger invasive problem down the road (both examples above were done in less than a day by one person).” “Were supposed to do this now and it makes sense to leave the cleaning debris where we got it instead of at the next job site”
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OUTREACH
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Ch. NR 40 -
Invasive Species
Identification,
Classification and
Control Rules
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Prohibited Species – No person may
transport (import/move), possess, transfer (buy/sell) or introduce a prohibited species without a permit.
The department may order or conduct a control
effort.
Restricted Species – No person may
transport (import/move), transfer (buy/sell) or introduce a restricted species without a permit. Restricted fish may not be possessed
Control is encouraged but not required.
Regulatory Activities:
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Exceptions:
• The violating action was incidental or unknowing,
and
• The person took “reasonable precautions” to
prevent the action (Transport, introduction, transfer
or possession)
If the Department determines:
*** Reasonable precautions
includes use of approved
Best Management Practices
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Process Successes and Failures
Successes
- Motivated and dedicated AC
- Valuable product
Weaknesses
- Objective Statement Changes
- Key Terms
Lessons Learned
- Use of concepts rather than specific
language
- Self Evaluation and fluidity
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Final Product
• Intended to be used by other states
as a model.
• Easily adopted and adapted.
• Contacted already by several states,
some choosing to go through own
process.
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Outreach- the future
• Important to convince folks of the threat
• Online Forestry BMP training
– Series of Powerpoints with photos and
video.
– Detailed BMP path and example based path
– Accessible by all
• Spread the word!
• Others tracks for more audiences can be
developed if this is successful
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For more information:
Best Management Practices:
http://council.wisconsinforestry.org/invasiv
es/
NR 40 – Invasive Species Rule:
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/invasives/classifi
cation
Thomas Boos Forestry, WI DNR
608-266-9276 [email protected]