BENZENE AND ITS DERIVATIVES1. Fill the table:

2. Find the

reactions about benzene and derivativea. Benzene structure contain double bond. Can benzene undergoing addition reaction? If the answer is can, write down

the reaction! If the answer is can’t, explain why!

b. Subtitution H atom with halogen (halogenation)

c. Subtitution H atom with nitro (nitration)

NAME: CLASS

No Functional group

name structure use effect

1 -OH

2 -CH3

3 -NH2

4

5

6 -CH2OH

7.TNT

BENZENE AND ITS DERIVATIVESd. Subtitution H ato with alkyl ( alkylation Friedel-Crafts)

e. Subtitution H atom with sulfonate (sulfonation)

3. Benzene can undergoing monosubtitutions (1 H atom replaced), disubtitutions (2 H atoms replaced) or trisubtitutions (3 H atoms replaced)If benzene undergoing disubtitutions, there are three (3) posision possibility (called by ISOMER):

Ortho (1,2) Metha (1,3) Para (1,4)

The functional group (subtituent) priority:

4. Give the name of these compounds!

NAME: CLASS