Beneficiaries
description
Transcript of Beneficiaries
Beneficiaries
Benefits Office
D-240 ASB
422-4716
Agenda
Definition of beneficiaries BYU Plans requiring beneficiaries What happens if . . .
No Beneficiary Spouse Minor Children Adult Children
What is a Beneficiary?
Person named by the participant in an insurance policy or pension plan to receive any benefits
provided by the plan if the participant dies.
Which BYU insurance plans require beneficiaries?
Group Term Life Occupational Accidental Death &
Dismemberment Supplemental Group Term Life 24-Hour Accidental Death & Dismemberment
Which BYU retirement savings plans require beneficiaries?
DMBA Thrift Plan DMBA Tax Sheltered Annuity TIAA-CREF Retirement Annuity TIAA-CREF Supplemental Retirement Annuity TIAA-CREF Roth IRA
No Beneficiary Named
Life insurance proceeds are paid to the estate of the deceased person.
No Beneficiary Named
Retirement savings proceeds are paid:
• ½ to the surviving spouse
• ½ to the estate If there is not a surviving spouse then 100% of the proceeds are paid to the estate.
What is an Estate?
Gross Estate All assets a person owns or controls at the time of death
Probate Estate Property that has to be disposed of under court supervision Does not include property that passes automatically
Life Insurances (named beneficiary) Retirement income (named beneficiary) Jointly-held property (bank accounts, cars, etc.)
Special entity created by law to settle the affairs of a deceased person. Two types of estates are:
What is probate?
The court process to settle the affairs of a person who has died.
• Estates “go through” probate.
What is probate?
Probate proceeds as guided by the will.
The executor named in the will distributes assets as directed by the will.
Guardian for minor children is appointed as directed by the will.
If the decedent left a will:
What is probate?
• Selects guardian for minor children
• Appoints administrator to pay estate bills
• Determines final distribution of assets
If the decedent did not leave a will the court:
What if the “unthinkable” happens?
If both you and your spouse die in the same event, what will happen if you have not named beneficiaries and have not established a will?
When the estate goes into probate the court will decide who is the guardian of your minor children and who will receive the money.
Who do you want to receive your estate?
If the court makes the decision, it may not be who you would choose.
The Mean One
The Clowns
The Nuts
Spouse as Beneficiary
Spouse is usually named as primary beneficiary: Spouse has same payout options in the retirement
plans as the employee participant. No early withdrawal penalty.
Children or a trust as alternate beneficiaries: An alternate party (non-spouse) has more limited
payout options from retirement plans. All funds have to be withdrawn within 5 years.
Minor Children
What if all of your children are under age 18?
Minor Children
Typically the spouse is the primary beneficiary Children are named as alternate beneficiaries
Your will states who you want for their guardian Guardian is appointed by court if there is not a will
Money cannot be paid directly to a minor Has to be paid through a guardian or conservator
Guardian may/may not be the conservator Receive money for benefit of minor children
Adult Children
Children over the age of 18, named as alternate beneficiaries, will receive the money. It does
not go through probate.
What if you do not have a spouse?
A child over the age of 18 can be named as primary beneficiary.
A family member or other adult can be named as primary beneficiary. They are supposed to share with the minor
children. No legal requirement that they “share”.
This person is liable for the taxes on money received from retirement accounts.
Trust as Beneficiary
Trust receives money from insurance and retirement plans.
Money is paid out according to the terms of the trust.
Trust assets do not go through probate.
Life Events
Marriage Children Divorce Death
Remember at these times to update beneficiary forms.
Actions to take:
1. Complete or update beneficiary forms in the Benefits Office or on-line.
- www.dmba.com
- Choose “Manage Your Enrollment Online”
2. Contact an attorney to establish a will or trust.
Do it NOW, before it’s too late!!!
Representations made in this presentation are for educational purposes and should not replace an individual, personal consultation with your attorney or tax advisor.