i

BELONGINGNESS AND LOVE IN JUDE DEVERAUX’S

MOONLIGHT IN THE MORNING NOVEL (2012): A

HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Research Paper

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for Getting the Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by: KURNIA CITRANINGTYAS

A320090076

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

2014

brought to you by COREView metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk

provided by UMS Digital Library - Selamat datang di UMS Digital Library

ii

APPROVAL

BELONGINGNESS AND LOVE IN JUDE DEVERAUX’S MOONLIGHT IN THE MORNING NOVEL (2012): A

HUMANISTIC APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

by: KURNIA CITRANINGTYAS

A320090076

Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team

First Consultant, Second Consultant,

Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Hum Titis Setyabudi, S.Si, M.Hum

iii

ACCEPTANCE

BELONGINGNESS AND LOVE IN JUDE DEVERAUX’S MOONLIGHT IN THE MORNING NOVEL (2012): A

HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Accepted by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Team of Examiners

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Hum. ( )

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.Si, M.Hum. ( )

3. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S ( )

Approved by School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Dean,

Prof.Dr.H. Harun Joko Prayitno NIP.132049998

v

MOTTO

็ Patient is survive from inside (The Researcher) ็ Always remember that the future comes one day at a time (Dean Acheson) ็ something taken for granted was something very precious (Stand by Me

Doraemon) ็ Perhaps we can falling down, perhaps we can get hurt. But no matter what, do it!

( the Heirs) δ You gotta be smart enough to know when to change (Jhon Legend)

vi

DEDICATION

Thanks to ALLAH SWT

This research paper is dedicated to: My Beloved father In Heaven and mother: Mr. Saliman and Mrs. Wiwik Srimulyaningsih My Wonderful Brothers and Sister in Law: Eko Ari Subiyanto, Tedy Bagus Irawan and Teguh Sri Budiarti My Best Friends: Denisa, Ayu Fauziah and Isnaini Umi Nurhasanah

vii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

My great thank to Allah SWT, who has given wonderful destiny of my life. Great

Thanks for giving me so many chances to recover myself, until the day I finished

this Research Paper entitled

“Belongingness and Love in Jude Deveraux’s Moonlight in the Morning Novel

(2012): A Humanistic Approach”.

Prize and invocation also goes to our great prophet Muhammad SAW May

blessings upon him as well as his families and companions Amin.

This study cannot be finished without the supports, motivations, helps,

guidance, suggestion as well as criticism from everyone that has given them to

me. My deepest gratitude always goes to following persons:

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M.Hum, as the first consultant that has

given her time to guide and share her knowledge to the researcher until

this paper finished.

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.Si, M.Hum, as the second consultant that has given his

time to guide and share his knowledge to the researcher until this paper

finished.

3. All the lecturers of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially

English Department who has helped me in many ways both in and out the

class. My deep thanks to the lectures for giving me the endless knowledge.

ix

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE ................................................................................................................ i

APPROVAL ...................................................................................................... ii

ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................................. iii

TESTIMONY .................................................................................................... iv

MOTTO ............................................................................................................. v

DEDICATION ................................................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................. vii

TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................... ix

ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 1

A. Background of the Study ......................................................................... 1

B. Previous Study ......................................................................................... 7

C. Problem Statement .................................................................................. 8

D. Focus of the Study ................................................................................... 8

E. Objectives of the Study ........................................................................... 8

F. Benefits of the Study ............................................................................... 9

G. Research Method ..................................................................................... 9

1. Type of the Study ............................................................................... 9

2. Object of the Study ............................................................................. 9

3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ................................................ 10

4. Technique of the Data Collection ....................................................... 10

5. Technique of the Data Analysis.......................................................... 10

H. Research Paper Organization .................................................................. 11

CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ...................................................... 12

A. Notion of Humanistic Psychology .......................................................... 12

B. Aspects of Humanistic Psychology: Hierarchy of Needs ....................... 14

C. Notion of Belongingness and Love ......................................................... 17

D. Structural Elements of the Novel ............................................................ 21

x

E. Theoretical Application ........................................................................... 29

CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .................................................. 30

A. Structural Elements ................................................................................. 30

1. Character and Characterization ..................................................... 30

2. Setting ............................................................................................ 37

3. Plot ................................................................................................ 41

4. Point of View ................................................................................. 46

5. Style ............................................................................................... 48

6. Theme ............................................................................................ 51

B. Discussion ............................................................................................... 52

CHAPTER IV HUMANISTIC ANALYSIS ................................................... 54

A. Maslow’s Humanistic Psychological analysis ....................................... 54

1. Physiological Needs ....................................................................... 54

2. Safety Needs .................................................................................. 56

3. Love and Belongingness Needs ..................................................... 57

4. Esteem Needs ................................................................................. 60

5. Self-Actualization Needs ............................................................... 61

B. Discussion ............................................................................................... 62

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .................................... 65

A. Conclusion ............................................................................................... 65

B. Suggestion ............................................................................................... 65

C. Pedagogical Implication .......................................................................... 66

BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 67

VIRTUAL REFERENCES .............................................................................. 68

APPENDIX ........................................................................................................ 69

xi

ABSTRACT KURNIA CITRANINGTYAS. A. 320. 090. 076. BELONGINGNESS AND LOVE IN JUDE DEVERAUX’S MOONLIGHT IN THE MORNING NOVEL (2012): A HUMANISTIC APPROACH

The mayor problem of this study is Jecca Layton who needs love and belongingness from Tristan Aldredge. The objectives of the study are to analyze the novel based on its structural elements and to analyze the novel based on Humanistic Approach.

In analyzing Moonlight in the Morning story the researcher uses qualitative method and Humanistic Approach. The object of the study is Jude Deveraux’s Moonlight in the Morning, published by Pocket Star Books, 2012. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. The primary data source is the novel Moonlight in the Morning itself and the secondary data sources are the other sources related to the analysis such as the author’s biography, the book of fiction, the book of humanistic, dictionary, virtual references, and the other relevant information that support this research. The method of data collection is library research by collecting and recording both of the primary and secondary data. The technique of data analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative.

Based on the analysis above, the researcher draws the following conclusions: first, the researcher concludes that the elements of the novel present a good unity that consists of exposition, complication, climax, and resolution; second, Love and Belongingness of Tristan Aldredge are very needed by Jecca Layton. Keywords: Moonlight in the Morning, Humanistic Approach, Love and Belongingness.

First Consultant, Second Consultant,

Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum ,M.Hum. Titis Setyabudi, S.Si, M.Hum.

School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,

P;rof. Dr. H. Harun Joko Prayitno NIP. 132049998