BELL WORK: Use the following words to fill in your bubble map: Adenine (A) Base Cytosine (C)...
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Transcript of BELL WORK: Use the following words to fill in your bubble map: Adenine (A) Base Cytosine (C)...
BELL WORK:
Use the following words to fill in your bubble map:
• Adenine (A)• Base• Cytosine (C)• Deoxyribose• DNA• Guanine (G)
• Hydrogen• Nucleic acid• Nucleotide• Phosphate• Thymine (T)
CO: I will understand and describe the stages of DNA replication.
LO: I will annotate notes about DNA replication, and practice replication using a foldable.
Before a cell divides, it copies
its DNA in a copying process
called replication.
DNA replication begins at a single point in the sequence and proceeds, in two directions, until the entire strand (chromosome) is replicated. This takes
place in the nucleus.
A number of different enzymes (helicase, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase, primase) are used to match both
sides of the DNA ladder to new base pairs in a 5’ 3’ direction resulting in two identical DNA molecules.
A special enzyme (helicase) is used to unzip the DNA molecule.
DNA Polymerase brings nitrogen bases to the new strand.
Each strand of the DNA double helix has all of the information needed to recreate the other half (base pairing rules).
Because each strand can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be complementary.
Because each strand after DNA replication is made from half the original strand and half new, it is referred to as the semi-conservative model
of replication.
DNA Replication Foldable1. Fold the edges of your paper toward the BACK along
the dotted lines.2. Now fold the two sides in to meet in the middle (also
marked with a dotted line).3. Using the given ORIGINAL strand, complete the
complementary strand.4. Open your edges. Now “replicate” the DNA by filling
in the two new strands.5. Put your name on your paper and turn it in! I will
keep them until next week, when we will add another step.