Bell Ringer What are the following people famous for? Gutenberg: _____________________ Erasmus:...
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Bell Ringer
What are the following people famous for? Gutenberg: _____________________ Erasmus: _____________________ Medici Family: _____________________ Michelangelo: _____________________
_____________________ Da Vinci: _____________________
_____________________
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Bell Ringer
Complete the reading and answer the questions in your Journal.
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NEXT TIME/SOON: Open Note Quiz next block
We will…
You will be able to…
• Explain the Reformation movement and recognize the impact of the printing press and Martin Luther’s actions.
Today in class…
LanguageSocial Studies
• Define Literacy, Indulgences, Reformation, Protestant.
• Write a summary of the “Reformation Movement”.
• Describe the Roman Catholic Church before the Reformation.
• Explain how the printing press impacted the 16th Century.
• Identify Martin Luther’s religious views and his actions toward the church.
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The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation
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1. Role of the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church had little competition for many centuries.
People began to criticize the Church for some of its practices.
– Pope owned luxury goods– Priests were immoral (gambling, drinking, sex)
The church’s influence over the lives of people began to weaken.
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Reformers urged the church to change its ways.
Erasmus Thomas More
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2. Role of the Printing Press
Gutenberg’s printing press stimulated the growth of literacy.
The Bible was now printed in common languages (not just Latin).– English– German– French
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Vocabulary
Literacy = the ability to read and write
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3. Martin Luther Challenges the Church
In 1517, a German monk named Martin Luther protested the actions of a Church official.
Luther’s main complaint was that Church officials were selling indulgences.
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Luther posted his 95 Theses protesting the sale of indulgences and other actions.
Luther Starts the Reformation
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Indulgences = Paying the Catholic church to forgive sin so that a person or his/her family member would go to heaven.
Vocabulary
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Reformation = Religious movement to reform the Catholic church that led to new Protestant churches being formed.
Vocabulary
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What invention was critical to spreading Luther’s ideas?
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4. Martin Luther’s Views & Actions
Views: 1. Salvation (getting to heaven) is by faith alone2. Bible is the ultimate authority3. All humans are equal before God
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Actions: 1. Wrote the 95 Theses2. Caused the birth of the Protestant Church
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5. Effects of Luther’s Protest
The Lutheran Church started around 1522.– Luther’s ideas were rejected by the Pope and
Holy Roman Emperor.– But his ideas were accepted by many others.
1529 - German princes who remained loyal to the Pope agreed to join forces against Luther’s ideas.
Other princes who supported Luther’s ideas protested against this agreement.
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Protestant = Christian that belongs to a non-Catholic church
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The weakening & corruption of the church along with the development of the printing press helped to spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation & Renaissance.
6. Impact of the Printing Press
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Magnet Summary
Reformation Movement
Indulgences
ProtestantPrinting Press
Martin Luther
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