Bell Ringer

• The __________ of ________ was a meeting of church leaders that the Pope called together in order to reform corruption in the church and fight Protestantism.

• The ________________ are a religious order that was founded to spread Catholic doctrine (teachings) around the world.

NEXT TIME/SOON: Reformation VIP Timeline due next block

We will…

You will be able to…

Identify important dissenters (reformers) of the Reformation and recognize when they were active.

Today in class…

LanguageSocial Studies

• Define: Predestination, Anglican• Write about what happened as a

result of the Counter Reformation.

• Identify the beliefs, actions and contributions of Martin Luther, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, John Calvin, John Wycliffe, or Jan Huss (VIPs).

• Create a timeline of Reformation VIPs.

VIPs of the Reformation

VIPs of the Reformation

Late 1300s

Early 1400s

1517 1530s 1534

John Wycliffe

Jan HussMartin Luther

John Calvin

Henry VIII

1559

Queen Elizabeth

John Wycliffe – late 1300s

Views:– Called for Church reform

• Indulgences• Immoral behavior

– Bible had more authority than the Church leaders

– Questioned the Pope’s authority

John Wycliffe

Actions: – First to translate the Bible from Latin into a

vernacular language (English)

Wycliffe was called …

“The Morning Star of Reformation”

Think about it …

Why did Wycliffe’s ideas did not spread like Luther’s?

Jan Huss – Early 1400s

Views:– Criticized wealth of the

church– Said the true head of the

church was Jesus Christ– Called for an end to

corruption– Wanted the Bible and mass

in vernacular

Jan Huss – Early 1400s

Actions: – Preached in the

vernacular (language of the people) not in Latin!

– Arrested, charged with heresy and burned at the stake in 1415

Martin LutherViews:

– Faith saves people not good works

– Bible is the ultimate authority

– God sees all humans as equals

Actions:- 95 Theses in 1517- BIRTH of the

Protestant Church

John Calvin - 1509-1564

Views: – Predestination - God

chooses who goes to heaven

• You don’t get there by good works

– Our moral lives reveal if we’re chosen by God

– Strict work ethic that honors God

Vocabulary

Predestination = Salvation is pre-determined by God

John Calvin

Actions:– He broke from Catholic Church & formed

Calvinist Church– Expanded Protestant Movement– Calvin’s ideas spread to Scotland & then to

North America

Think about it …

Why would Calvin not be afraid to oppose the Catholic Church?

Henry VIII 1491-1547

Views:– Didn’t follow the

authority of the Pope in Rome

• He wanted a divorce!• He didn’t want to share

power & wealth with the church

Henry VIIIActions:

– Got a divorce– Broke with Rome– Leader of the Church of England

• Similar to the Catholic church except no Pope• This upsets both Protestants and Catholics!

– Did away with Catholic Church’s land & wealth in England

HORRIBLE HISTORIES - The Wives of Henry VIII (Terrible Tudors) - YouTube

MARY I“Bloody Mary”

(1553-1558)

ELIZABETH I“The Virgin Queen”

(1558-1603)

EDWARD VI (1547-1553)

Think about it …

What’s the major difference between Luther & Calvin’s reasons for leaving the Catholic Church and Henry VIII’s?

Queen Elizabeth I 1533-1603Daughter of Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn (2nd wife)

Became Queen after her sister “Bloody Mary”

Views:

Tolerant of different beliefs as long as people obeyed the laws and were loyal to her

Can’t we all just get along?

Queen Elizabeth I

Actions:– Combined Catholic styles and Protestant

teachings– Made the Anglican Church the official

church of all of Great Britain

Vocabulary

Anglican = Another name for the Church of England that was started by Henry VIII

Illustrated Timeline

Complete the timeline with:

•4 explanations or vocab words

•3 pictures

•2 dates

•Name of 1 person

Complete this assignment in class & turn in before you leave.

Illustrated TimelineYou will create an illustrated timeline of major events in the Renaissance/Reformation Movement.

Your timeline MUST include: All 8 events in the Renaissance/Reformation Symbol or drawing for each event Date of each event in the correct order on the timelineFor 4 of the events (your choice) you must include a 1-2

sentence explanation that uses your vocabulary words

Make your timeline COLORFUL & FUN!Complete this assignment in class & turn in

before you leave.

Timeline Events1. Late 1300s – Wycliffe is the first to translate the Bible

into vernacular2. 1415 - Jan Hus is burned at the stake for heresy3. About 1450 –Gutenburg invents the printing press4. 1517 – Martin Luther posts 95 Theses5. 1530 – John Calvin breaks from the Catholic church and

starts the Calvinist church6. 1534 – Henry VIII creates the Church of England 7. 1545-1563 – Council of Trent leads to reforming the

Catholic church & fighting Protestantism 8. 1559 – Elizabeth I makes the official Anglican Church

Late 1300s 1559