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Bell Ringer
Dr. White conducted a study on the effects of Vitamin C on the body’s immune system. 1.What is the independent variable?2.What is the dependent variable?3.What should he operationally define?
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Grudge
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Placebo
• A drug that has no medical value given to deceive someone into thinking they are receiving an actual treatment.
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Surveys
• This type of research method involves asking large groups of people to report on their behavior.
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Mean
• The sum of scores divided by the number of scores.
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Population
• In a research study, this is everyone you want to study and describe.
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Correlation
•When two things have a relationship and are dependent of each other. It allows one to predict the other.
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Hypothesis
• A testable prediction.
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Skew
•When unusually high or low scores distort the mean.
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Overconfidence
• Thinking we know more than we really do.
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Correlation Coefficient
• The numerical degree in which two things are correlated.
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Case Study
• This type of descriptive research method examines one individual or group in depth.
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Naturalistic Observation
• This type of research method involves watching and recording behavior, but never to get involved.
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Caffeine
• I want to study the effects of caffeine on attention span. What is the independent variable?
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Culture
• Shared ideas, attitudes, and traditions amongst a group of people which are passed on from one generation to the next.
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Dependent Variable
• The variable that may change depending on the outcome of the experiment.
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Operational Definition
• To define the variables used in a research study.
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Double-Blind Procedure
• An experiment when neither the participants nor the research staff are aware of who received the placebo.
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Feral
• To live away from human contact.
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Scientific Method
• The process to which we make observations, form theories, and then refine theories.
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False Consensus Effect
• To assume everyone thinks and acts like we do because we surround ourselves with people similar to ourselves.
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Representative/Random
• A sample that fairly represents the population.
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Experimenter Bias
•When a researcher’s preferences influence the outcome of a study.
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Standard Deviation
• How much scores deviate from the mean.
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Skepticism
• Questioning things that are believed to be fact.
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Survey
• The drawback to this type of study is the possibility of participants to lie or not remember.
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Hindsight Bias
• The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it.
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Range
• The difference between the lowest and highest scores in a set of data.
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Negative
•What type of correlation is demonstrated by the following statement:“The less you spend, the more
you save.”
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3
•What is the median of the following set of numbers:
3, 8, 2, 5, 1, 3, 8
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Confounding Variables
• Variables in an experiment not caused by the independent variable.
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Water
• Joe wanted to know the effects of water on the growth of grass. What is the independent variable?
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Median
• The midpoint
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Clark
• The last name of the husband and wife duo who testified that under segregation, black children internalized prejudice.
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Group B
•Moe designed a new drug. He then tested it. He gave Group A the drug and Group B a placebo. Which group is the control group?
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Case Study
• The drawback of this type of research method is its limitation on the number of participants.
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Experimental Group
• The group that receives the actual treatment.
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Anything furry
•What was Little Albert was conditioned to fear?
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Ethics
•Moral principles that govern a person’s or group’s behavior.
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8
•What is the range of the following set of numbers:
3, 9, 2, 1, 5, 6, 8
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Illusory Correlation
•When we think two things are correlated, but aren’t really correlated.
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Placebo Effect
• After taking a water pill, Jackie reports that her symptoms have disappeared. She is experiencing the…
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Response Bias
•When a participant answers questions in the way they think the researcher wants them to.
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3
•What is the mode of the following set of numbers:
2, 5, 3, 5, 3, 3, 1, 2
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Naturalistic Observation
• Jerry watches and records the behavior of zebras in the wild. What type of research is he conducting?
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Intelligence
• Doug wanted to test the effects of donuts on intelligence. What is the dependent variable?
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Brown vs. Board of Ed
• Landmark Supreme Court case that ruled that separate educational facilities are not equal.
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5
•What is the mean of the following set of numbers:
2, 5, 4, 9, 5
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Mode
• The score that appears the most.
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Control Group
• The group who do not receive the treatment. They receive a placebo.
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Case Study
• The story of Genie Wiley was an example of what type of research method?
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Independent Variable
• The variable that is being manipulated or tested.
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Illusory Correlation
• Bill believes that if he wears his lucky socks, the Cubs will win. He is suffering from a phenomenon called:
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Language
• The case of Genie Wiley fascinated psychologist because it allowed them to study _______ development.
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Replicate
• Repeating a research study to see if the findings are the same.