Bell Activity:• Grab your clicker from back table (log in)• Take out the activity sheet from yesterday• Absent yesterday? Take the activity sheet

from back table next to the bag of clickers

**Review After School**Test Monday and Tuesday (DBQ Essay)

Activities Directions:Classroom:-Complete the

similarities and differences sheet on totalitarian leaders

-Drag and drop answers onto board

Computer Lab:-Log onto Global Wiki

www.eberhartglobal.wikispaces.com

-Use the links on the Hitler page to fill in organizer

Closure:

-Last 10 minutes of class, gather in classroom to answer 5 questions using the CPS clickers.

Please Grab your clicker from back- open notes to page 3

Candidate #1Candidate #1-Remember Germany’s long and glorious past-Our present leadership is indecisive; we need a strong, effective leader -Rebuild the army to protect against enemies-Regain the lands taken unfairly from us-Make sacrifices to return to economic health-Put the welfare of the state above all, and our country will be a great power

Candidate #2Candidate #2-There are no simple or quickSolutions-Put people back to work; recovery is slow -Provide for the poor, elderly,and sick-Avoid reckless militarySpending-Act responsible to safeguarddemocracy-Be a good neighbor country;honor our debts and treatycommitments

Global Studies IIInner War

Europe Asia

MAIN LOBBYINNER WAR

GERMANYHITLER

ITALYMUSSOLINI

USSRSTALIN

HITLER EXHIBIT

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MOVIE THEATER

The Weimer RepublicThe Weimer Republic• Weimer abdicated

before end of WWI

• Parliamentary system led by a chancellor (prime minister)

• Bill of rights, women could vote

Struggles of Weimer Struggles of Weimer RepublicRepublic

• Hated the Versailles Treaty

•Scapegoats blamed Jews for economic problems

Economic CollapseEconomic Collapse

• Fell behind debt payments

•Economic instability

• Printed huge amounts of paper money led to inflation

Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler•Mein Kampf wrote

in prison for treason

• Nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism

• “Superior race” Aryan race

• Jews were greatest enemies

Rise of HitlerRise of Hitler• Great Depression- unemployment high

• Promised to end reparations, create jobs, and create an army

• 1933- elected chancellor

Hitler’s 3Hitler’s 3rdrd Reich Reich• System of terror,

repression, and totalitarian rule

• SS troops, Gestapo took away opposition

• Launched public works programs, increased his military

http://snyderstreasures.com/albums/ss/SS_Troops3.sized.jpg

Hitler’s Social PolicyHitler’s Social Policy

• “Hitler youth”

• Women rewarded for having many children

• One single state Protestant Church

• Burned books that they disapproved of

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/images/pimpf/dp4-38.jpg

Against the JewsAgainst the Jews

• Nuremberg Laws restrictions on Jews

• Jews couldn’t marry non-Jews

• Couldn’t hold government jobs, teach, or practice law or medicine

• Kristallnacht “night of broken glass”

http://cowo.culham.ac.uk/assemblies/oht_lib/magen_david.jpg

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Censorship and gov’tcontrol of news

Imperialism/Expansion

Violence and Terror

Nationalism

Dictator/Blind Loyalty to leader

FASCISMFASCISM

Anti-Communist

STALIN EXHIBIT

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MOVIE THEATER

Bell Activity- Answer the following on a separate sheet of paper…

1. What happened during WWI that led to Russia making a peace agreement?

2. Who was the leader of this change?3. What was his revolutionary groups

name?4. What type of government did Russia

become as a result?• Mr. Eberhart

USSR-Stalin

http://incolor.inetnebr.com/legato/Art%20Scans/Mods/PAX/*Concept%20Art*/Misc/Flags/ussr.jpg

Lenin DiesLenin Dies

• 1924- Lenin dies

• Body is preserved

• Put on display in Red Square for over 65 years http://www.archontology.org/images/ussr/lenin.jpg

Policies Effects

The NEP

(Lenin)

Allowed capitalistic policies: -Businesses could reopen for private profit, Peasants could sell surplus crops

-Food and industrial output grew-Standard of living grew

Five Year Plans(Stalin)

-Building heavy industry, improving transportation, and increasing farm output-Command Economy

-Steel, mining, factories, railroads expanded-Stand of living remained low, central planning was weak, low quality goods

5-Year Plans- Industrialize

Source B 1927 1932 1937Electricity ('000 million kw) 5 13 36

Coal (million tons) 35 64 128

Oil (million tons) 12 21 47

Steel (million tons)

4 6 18

Stalin’s 5 Year PlansStalin’s 5 Year Plans

1. What pattern do you see for the output of electricity and industry?2. Would you consider this an achievement or disappointment?

Policies Under StalinPolicies Under Stalin

• Collectives state ran or group operated farms

• Peasants forced to give up their land to the state

• State set the prices and controlled all farm supplies

Collectives- Peasants work land together

Peasants React to Peasants React to CollectivesCollectives

• Peasants killed farm animals, destroyed tools, and burned crops

• Kulaks wealthy peasants who were killed or sent to labor camps by Stalin

• 5-8 million in Ukraine died (hunger)

The Great PurgeThe Great Purge

• Those who plotted against him

• Failure to meet production quotas

• Secret police 4 million were purged during this time

Totalitarian StateTotalitarian State

• Totalitarian state one-party dictatorship that regulate all aspects of life

• Terror, secret police, censorship, purges

• Atheism official state policyhttp://www.amarcord.be/georgia/jpg/stalin001.jpg

How to Spread Obedience?How to Spread Obedience?

• Propaganda radios, loudspeakers, movies, schools spread evils of capitalism

• Great Purge- 1937-1938– Killed opponents and

citizens, labor camps

www.flickr.com

Social BenefitsSocial Benefits

• Free education, medical care, day care for children, and inexpensive housing

• Women gained many rights under Stalin

MUSSOLINI EXHIBIT

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MOVIE THEATER

Italy- Benito MussoliniItaly- Benito Mussolini

Global II

http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/c/ch-sg.gif

Rise of MussoliniRise of Mussolini

• Italy upset with Treaty of Versailles

•Unemployment

•High taxes, trade declined

http://www.bc-enschede.nl/wenglish/grassroots/evildictators/3tl2/driessen_vdberg/mussolini.gif

FascesFasces• Promised to end

corruption

• Good speaker

•Black shirts intimidation and terror ousted political opponents

http://home.intekom.com/southafricanhistoryonline/pages/classroom/pages/projects/grade11/lesson6/graphics/Fasces.jpg

March on RomeMarch on Rome

• Demanded gov’t make changes

• King Victor Emmanuel II asked Mussolini to become Prime Minister

http://www.all-sciencefair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/upload/9/9c/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg

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Il Duce “The Leader”Il Duce “The Leader”

• Rigged elections, censored the press, gave Fascists jobs

• Dictatorship held by terror

• Secret police and propaganda helped the regime

http://illuminations.berkeley.edu/images/Mussolini-poster.jpg

NationalismNationalism• “Believe! Obey!

Fight!”

• Women were given a medal if they had more than 14 children

• Young people were a major part of the Italy’s nationalism

http://comandosupremo.com/catalog/2large.jpg

Fascism? Say WhatFascism? Say What• Authoritarian

government that is not communist

• Extreme nationalism

• Loyalty to state, not individual

• Anti-democratic, foreign expansion

http://www.arikah.net/encyclopedia/images/thumb/b/bc/180px-Fascist_Italy_flag.png

Fascism Vs. Communism Fascism Vs. Communism (differences)(differences)

Type of government

What they wanted?

Who was their support?

Fascism Nationalism goals

Business leaders, wealthy landowners, and lower middle class

Communism International change

Urban and agricultural workers

Totalitarian RuleTotalitarian Rule

Features of a totalitarian state:1. Single-party dictatorship2. State control of economy3. Secret police/terror4. Strict censorship5. Use of schools and media6. Unquestionable obedience to

leader

MAIN LOBBY

MAOCHINA GANDHI

INDIA

MAO EXHIBIT

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MOVIE THEATER

China

Global IIwww.aerogo.com

Chinese RepublicChinese Republic

• President Sun Yixian

• Rival armies battled for power and peasants suffered

• Japan got territories lost by Germans in China www.europa-universalis.com

Jiang Jieshi Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)(Chiang Kai-shek)

• Replaced Sun in 1925

• Wanted to crush warlords

• Killed the communists on the way to Beijing

• Started a 22 year civil war www.flickr.com

Mao ZedongMao Zedong• Communist

appeal to the masses

• Long March Mao retreated from Kai-shek

• 100,000 followers for over 6,000 miles

Another Problem…JapanAnother Problem…Japan

• 1931 Japan invaded Manchuria

• Kai-shek united with Mao

• “Rape of Nanjing” http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Manchuria.png

GHANDI EXHIBIT

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India Toward Independence

Global II

www.globaleye.org.uk

World War IWorld War I

• 1 Million + served overseas

• Britain promised greater self-government after war

www.flickr.com

Mohandas GandhiMohandas Gandhi

• Named Mahatma “Great Soul”

• Faced racial segregation in S. Africa (lawyer)

• Passive resistance

http://zagrebsummit.yoga-in-daily-life.hr/download/Gandhi1.jpg

Amritsar Massacre• 1919- soldiers

fired upon an open crowd

• Killed roughly 400 people and wounded over 1,000

• Women, childrenhttp://www.amritsar.com/images/Amritsar%20Massacre.jpg

NonviolenceNonviolence• Embrace Hindu traditions

• Ahisma nonviolence and power of love

• Civil Disobedience refusal to obey unjust laws

• Rejected the Caste System

www.macalester.edu

Role Model for MassesRole Model for Masses• Dressed in the dhoti

• Boycotts against British goods (textiles)

• Spinning wheel (symbol)

• Fasting

Salt MarchSalt March• End British monopoly

on salt

• Indians could only buy British made salt

• 240 Mile-march to sea

• Sent to jail

Conflict Between ReligionsConflict Between Religions

• Gained independence in 1947 (interrupted by WWII)

• Muslims feared Hindu majority

• Muslims called for an independent state (Pakistan)