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1 BELIEVE-PV Phase II Part B Study: Extended Treatment With PRN1008 (Rilzabrutinib) For Patients With Pemphigus 1 UNSW Medical School Dept. Dermatology, Sydney, Australia; 2 Aristotle University School of Medicine, Papageorgiou General Hospital 2nd Dermatology Department, Thessaloniki, Greece; 3 Hospital of Venereal and Skin Diseases Andreas Syggros, 1st University Clinic, Athens, Greece; 4 Sheba Medical Centre Dermatology, Tel Hashomer, Israel; 5 University General Hospital of Larissa Dermatology, Larissa, Greece; 6 Royal Melbourne Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; 7 Sinclair Dermatology, Melbourne, Australia; 8 Principia Biopharma Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA; 9 University of Pennsylvania Dermatology, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 10 University Hospital Avicenne, University Paris 13, Bobigny, France; and 11 CHU de Rouen, Clinique Dermatologique, Rouen, France Dedee F. Murrell, 1 Aikaterini Patsatsi, 2 Panagiotis Stavropoulos, 3 Sharon Baum, 4 Tal Zeeli, 5 Johannes S. Kern, 6 Rodney Sinclair, 7 Ann Neale, 8 Victoria P. Werth, 9 Frédéric Caux, 10 and Pascal Joly 11

Transcript of BELIEVE-PV Phase II Part B Study: Extended Treatment ......1 BELIEVE-PV Phase II Part B Study:...

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BELIEVE-PV Phase II Part B Study: Extended Treatment With PRN1008 (Rilzabrutinib)

For Patients With Pemphigus

1UNSW Medical School Dept. Dermatology, Sydney, Australia; 2Aristotle University School of Medicine, Papageorgiou General Hospital 2nd Dermatology Department, Thessaloniki, Greece; 3Hospital of Venereal and Skin Diseases Andreas Syggros, 1st University Clinic, Athens, Greece; 4Sheba Medical Centre Dermatology, Tel Hashomer, Israel; 5University General Hospital of Larissa Dermatology, Larissa, Greece; 6Royal Melbourne Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The

University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; 7Sinclair Dermatology, Melbourne, Australia; 8Principia Biopharma Inc, South San Francisco, CA, USA; 9University of Pennsylvania Dermatology, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 10University Hospital Avicenne,

University Paris 13, Bobigny, France; and 11CHU de Rouen, Clinique Dermatologique, Rouen, France

Dedee F. Murrell,1 Aikaterini Patsatsi,2 Panagiotis Stavropoulos,3 Sharon Baum,4Tal Zeeli,5 Johannes S. Kern,6 Rodney Sinclair,7 Ann Neale,8 Victoria P. Werth,9

Frédéric Caux,10 and Pascal Joly11

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Disclosures• Boards/officer of public or academic organization

– Chair, Department of Dermatology, St George Hospital, Sydney, Australia – Professor of Dermatology, UNSW, Australia

• Dermatology society involvement: EADV International Board member, ISD Board of Directors, and President of ASDR

• Director, Premier Specialists: Clinical Trials Centre for Dermatology• Inventor/Co-inventor of the PDAI, ABQOL and TABQOL measures• Grants/research funding for institution: 3M Pharmaceuticals; AbbVie; Anacor Pharmaceuticals,

Inc; CSL Behring; Janssen-Ortho Inc; MedImmune; Mölnlycke; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Pfizer; Roche Laboratories; Samumed, LLC; Schering-Plough; Shire; XOMA (US) LLC; and for investigator: Galderma Laboratories, LP and Merck Serono

• Consulting/fees for institution: Almirall, Amgen, Castle Creek Pharmaceuticals, Merck Serono, Principia Biopharma Inc

• Equipment (uncompensated): Delfin Technology• Honoraria/advisory board for institution: Abbott Laboratories and Amicus Therapeutics; and for

investigator: Eli Lilly and Company, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Roche Laboratories, Shire

• Honoraria/speaker for institution: Abbott Laboratories; Ascent Pharmaceuticals; CSL Behring; Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique US; Schering-Plough Corporation

• Honoraria/speaker (investigator): Stiefel, a GSK company• Honoraria/speaker/faculty education for institution: Actavis, Leo Pharma Inc• Other financial support for institution: Galderma Laboratories, LP

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Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Has a Broad Role in Multiple Immune-Mediated Disease Processes1-3

1. LeBien TW and Tedder TF. Blood. 2008;112:1570-1580. 2. Elkon K and Casali P. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2008;4:491-498. 3. Lacy P and Stow JL. Blood. 2011;118:9-18.

Autoantibodies

Innate Adaptive

PEMPHIGUSNeutrophil

Activation, adhesion, recruitment, oxidative burst

BTK

Macrophage

IgG-mediated FcγR activation, phagocytosis, inflammatory mediators

BTK

Mast cell / Eosinophil

IgE-mediated FcεR activation and degranulation

BTK

Plasma cell differentiation and antibody production

Autoreactive memory B cell

Long-lived plasma cell

BTK

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Phase 2 Part B: Rilzabrutinib Intrapatient Dose Escalation; 24 Wk Treatment

Oral Rilzabrutinib ± LDCS*Intrapatient escalating dose adjustment allowed

400 mg bid, 500 mg bid, 600 mg bid

Week –4 Day 1N = 27

Week 12n = 24†

Week 24n= 24

Week 4n = 26†

*Prednisolone or equivalent.†3 patients dropped out due to TEAEs unrelated to rilzabrutinib at days 10, 43, and 44.‡1 patient discontinued at week 9 due to worsening of pemphigus that started during screening after stopping MMF, which continued resulting in hospitalization at week 9.

Post-treatment follow-upScreening

Primary endpoint Control of Disease Activity (CDA) within 4 weeks (day 29)

while on CS ≤ 0.5 mg/kg/day

Post-treatment follow-up

Screening

Week –4N = 18

Day 1N = 15

Week 24n = 14‡

Week 28n = 14‡

Week 4N = 15

Week 12n = 14‡

Oral Rilzabrutinib ± LDCS*Intrapatient escalating dose adjustment allowed

400 mg qd, 400 mg bid, 600 mg bid

Part A

Part B

Secondary endpoints Complete remission (CR) PDAI Minimization of CS usage

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Part B Demographic Characteristics Were Generally Similar to Part A

Characteristics Part A (N = 27) Part B (N = 15)

Mean age, y (SD, range) 52 (9, 37-72) 46 (9.5, 30-64)

Gender, n (%)Male 12 (44) 8 (53)Female 15 (56) 7 (47)

Pemphigus type, n (%)Pemphigus vulgaris 23 (85) 13 (88)Pemphigus foliaceus 3 (11) 1 (7)Neither 1 (4) 1 (7)

Pemphigus history, n (%)Newly diagnosed 9 (33) 6 (40)Relapsed 18 (67) 9 (60)

Mean time from pemphigus diagnosis, y (mean, range) 6 (7, 0-25) 1.14 (1.35, 0-5.3)Mean PDAI score , points (SD, range) 19 (11, 8-43) 15.5 (7.5, 8-36)

Disease severity*, n (%)PDAI < 15 (mild-moderate) 11 (41) 8 (53)

PDAI ≥ 15 (moderate-severe) 16 (59) 7 (47)

Antibody profile, n (%)

Positive 26 (96) 14 (93)• Anti-dsg-3 ± 1 positive 23 (85) 13 (87)• Anti-dsg-1 positive only 3 (11) 1 (7)Negative, n (%) 1 (4) 1 (7)

Mean CS dose at entry, mg/d (SD, range) 14 (11, 0-30) 21 (14, 0-50)CS, corticosteroid; PDAI, Pemphigus Disease Area Index. *Moderate-severe included patients with severe, relapsing disease per PDAI severity quartiles for relapsing disease1 vs. mild-moderate in newly diagnosed disease2.1. Shimizu T, et al. J Dermatol. 2014;41:969-973. 2. Boulard C, et al. Br J Dermatol. 2016;175:142-149.

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Part B: 67% (10/15) of Patients Improved to PDAI 1 or 0 by 24 Weeks

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Day 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 28

PDAI

Act

ivity

Sco

re

Weeks of Rilzabrutinib Treatment

Mean PDAI Median PDAI

Note: 1 patient dropped out of study after 8 weeks due to worsening pemphigus and was not included in PDAI score/CS usage calculation after 8 weeks.

• 94% reduction in median PDAI activity score• 79% reduction in mean PDAI activity score

(4 wk Off Treatment)

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Part B: Rilzabrutinib Treatment Decreased Both PDAI and CS Usage

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Day 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 28

CS U

sage

*, m

g/da

y

Weeks of Rilzabrutinib Treatment

Mean PDAI Median PDAI Mean CS Median CS

Note: 1 patient dropped out of study after 8 weeks due to worsening pemphigus and was not included in PDAI score/CS usage calculation after 8 weeks.

• Daily corticosteroid (CS) usage decreased with 24 weeks of rilzabrutinib

• PDAI decreased while reducing CS usage

(4 wk Off Treatment)

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Rilzabrutinib Control of Disease Activity* was Rapid and Independent of Dose

LDCS was ≤ 0.5 mg/kg/day.*CDA was defined as new lesions that have stopped appearing and current lesions that have started to heal.†Excluded 1 patient who dropped out on day 10 due to treatment unrelated AE. ‡Excluded 1 patient who initiated 400 bid.Error bars represent 80% CI calculated by Clopper Pearson Method.

54%

73%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

4 WeeksPrimaryEndpoint

12 Weeks

CD

A Ac

hiev

ed, % 50% 50%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

4 WeeksPrimaryEndpoint

12 Weeks

CD

A Ac

hiev

ed, %

60%

87%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

4 WeeksPrimaryEndpoint

12 Weeks

CD

A Ac

hiev

ed, %

Part B: 400 qd (n = 14‡)Part A: 400 bid (n = 26†) Part B: All Doses (N = 15)

n=14/26 n=19/26 n=7/14 n=7/14n=9/15 n=13/15

4 Weeks Primary

Endpoint

4 Weeks Primary

Endpoint

4 Weeks Primary

Endpoint

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Rilzabrutinib bid Dosing Led to Rapid and Improved Complete Remission*

LDCS was ≤ 0.5 mg/kg/day.*CR was defined as absence of new lesions and complete healing of existing lesions. †Excluded 3 patients due to a treatment-unrelated AEs after 10, 43, and 44 days. ‡Excluded 1 patient who initiated 400 bid.

17%25%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

12 Weeks 24 Weeks

CR

Ach

ieve

d, %

13%

33%40%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

12 Weeks 24 Weeks 28 Weeks

CR

Ach

ieve

d, %

7% 7% 7%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

12 Weeks 24 Weeks 28 Weeks

CR

Ach

ieve

d, %

Part B: 400 qd (n = 14‡)Part A: 400 bid (n = 24†) Part B: All Doses (N = 15)

n=4/24 n=6/24 n=2/15 n=5/15 n=6/15 n=1/14 n=1/14 n=1/14

(4 wk Off Treatment)

(4 wk Off Treatment)

(12 wk Off Treatment)

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Part B: All Treatment-Related, TEAEs Were Mild-Moderate and Transient

Treatment-Related TEAEs ≥ 10% by Preferred Term (N = 15), n (%) Grade 1/2 Grade 3/4

Nausea 4 (27) 0 (0)

Abdominal distension 2 (13) 0 (0)

Dizziness 2 (13) 0 (0)

Part B TEAEs were consistent with results previously reported in Part A In Part B, 2 of 15 patients reported a mild related infection (1 event each)

− Grade 1 nasopharyngitis− Grade 1 tracheitis

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Conclusions

• Rilzabrutinib delivered high CDA rates with a rapid onset independent of dose– 60% @ 4 weeks and 87% @ 12 weeks of treatment

• Longer treatment led to rapid and improved CR rates– 40% @ 28 weeks in Part B vs 25% @ 24 weeks in Part A

• 67% patients showed near-clear/clear skin (PDAI 1 or 0)• Rilzabrutinib decreased PDAI with clinically-meaningful reduction in CS usage• Rilzabrutinib was well tolerated, all treatment-related AEs were mild-moderate

(grade 1 and 2 nausea, abdominal distension, and dizziness)• 400 mg bid dose is the minimally effective dose based on improved efficacy• Part A and B results were consistent, and support the phase 3 design and dose

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Phase 3: PEGASUS Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Pivotal Study is Currently Enrolling Patients Globally

clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03762265; EudraCT: 2018-002261-19.*CS up-titration by 50%-100% allowed every 5-7d as needed, and rituximab allowed during the treatment period at/after wk 5 after a second or subsequent, clinically significant, qualifying relapse.

Primary endpoint Proportion of patients in CR from wk ≤ 29 to 37 with CS dose ≤ 5 mg/dEndpoints and Quality of Life Measurements Cumulative CS use and clinical impact over first 36 wk of treatment Change in EuroQOL-5 dimension 5-level score from baseline to wk 5, 13, 25, and 61 Change in ABQOL from baseline to wk 5, 13, 25, and 61

PV or PF Patients• Newly diagnosed or

relapsing• Moderate-severe

Placebo + CS taper

Open-Label Extension Period: 24 wk

Oral Rilzabrutinib 400 mg bid

Oral Rilzabrutinib 400 mg bid + CS taper*

Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Treatment Period: 36 wk

N ~ 120

Wk 1Wk −4 Wk 37Primary Endpoint Wk 61 Wk 65

Screening: ≤ 4 wk

Follow-Up: 4 wk

1:1

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Managing Pemphigus Patients in the COVID-19 Pandemic

• New guidance for the current COVID-19 environment1-3

• Current recommendations: steroids or steroid-sparing agents• Phase 3 PEGASUS study with rilzabrutinib continues to enroll

– Oral dosing; feasibility in outpatient setting

– Short half-life and reversible

• PEGASUS clinical trial logistics– Provision for tele-dermatology, remote visits and dosing (country-dependent)

1. Shakshouk H, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Apr 2. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.005. Epub ahead of print. 2. Murrell DF, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82:575-585.3. IPPF guidance for patients: http://www.pemphigus.org/information-for-pemphigus-and-pemphigoid-patients-related-to-coronavirus-disease-covid-19/. Accessed Apr 22, 2020.

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Thank You!

• We would like to thank our patients, families, caregivers, and co-investigators who are participating in BELIEVE and PEGASUS studies globally

This study was sponsored by Principia Biopharma Inc., South San Francisco, CA

Editorial support was provided by Second City Science and funded by Principia Biopharma Inc. The authors directed development of the presentation and are fully responsible for all content and editorial decisions

Email: [email protected] For more information on PEGASUS (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03762265)