Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.
-
Upload
hester-rodgers -
Category
Documents
-
view
230 -
download
11
Transcript of Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.
![Page 1: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Beijing Modern Vocational Beijing Modern Vocational SchoolSchool
Teacher: Li Yufang 2000年 6月 6日
![Page 2: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. What happened to the old woman suddenly?
2. What did the old woman promise if the doctor could make her see again?
3. Did the woman pay the doctor`s bill?
4. What should we learn from this story?
![Page 4: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1.What happened to the old woman suddenly?
She was blind.
2.What did the old woman promise if the doctor could make her see again?
The old woman promised him a large reward.
3.Did the woman pay the doctor`s bill?
No. She didn`t.
4.What should we learn from this story?
Don`t play tricks on people ,or they will play tricks on you.
![Page 5: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Grammar 直接引语与间接引语 (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)
![Page 6: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
引用或转述别人的话时,有两种说法:一字不 改的将别人的话加以引用和复述,叫作直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。 一般来说,直接引语放在引号内;间接引语不用引号,用宾语从句来表达。 He said, “I am a doctor.”( 直接引语 )
He said that he was a doctor.( 间接引语 )
She said , “I like English very much.” ( 直接引语 )
She said that she liked English very much. ( 间接引语 )
![Page 7: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
1 直接引语变为间接引语时,须由宾语从 句引导,但从句中需要注意下列各种变化: 1 ) 人称的变化。如: He said, “You are right.”
----He said that I was right. 2) 时态的变化。如 :
The teacher told his students, “I have been away from home for over ten years.”
----- The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years. 3) 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化 She said , “I visited Europe last year.”
-----She said that she had visited Europe the year before last.
![Page 8: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
人称的变化:
1.She said , “That I will come this morning.”
---She said that she would go that morning .
2.He said , “ I will do it after class.”
---He said that he would do it after class.
4.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.”
---He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
![Page 9: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
I like singing She said she liked singing
I am waiting for a bus. She said that she was waiting for a busShe visited Xi’an last year. She said she had visited Xi’an
the year before last.I have never met an She said she had never met an
American. American.
I will see you next week. She said that she would see me , the next week.
![Page 10: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
直接引语与间接引语的时态直接引语与间接引语的时态
直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时
![Page 11: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
时态的变化:
1. He said , “I am not your friend .”
He said that he was not my friend .
2. He said , “ I am using the knife.”
He said that he was using the knife.
3. She said , “I have lived in Beijing since 1950.”
She said that she had lived in Beijing since 1950. 4. She said , “Your younger brother broke it.”
She said that my younger brother had broken it.
.
![Page 12: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
5.He said , “ I will do it after class.”
He said that he would do it after class.
6.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.”
7.He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
![Page 13: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化指示代词 this that
these those
表示时间 now then
的词 today that day
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next day
next week /month/year the next week/month/year
表示地点的词 here there
![Page 14: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
时间、地点、指示代词的变化:
1.She said , “That I will come this morning.”
She said that she would go that morning.
2.He said , “These books are mine.”
He said that those books were his.
3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before .
![Page 15: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Exercises:
1. He said , “I am not your friend .”
2.She said “ I will come this morning.”
3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”
4. “we won’t be free tonight,”the students said.
5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.
6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”
![Page 16: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Exercises:
1.He said , “I am not your friend .”
--- He said( that) he was not my friend.
2.She said “ I will come this morning.”
---She said( that) she would go that morning
3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”
---She said (that) she had gone there the day before .
![Page 17: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
.4. “we won’t be free tonight,”the students said.
---The students said that they wouldn’t be free that night.
5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.
---Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother.
6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”
---He said that his sister had been there three days before.
![Page 18: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
注: 1 如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一律不变; “ She is a good student.” ---The teacher says that she is a good student - --The teacher will say that she is a good student. 2 如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在,则时态也不变化。 The teacher said , “The moon moves round the earth.”----The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.
![Page 19: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
直接引语变间接引语时,应注意掌握以下规律: 1 )陈述句由 that 引导( that 常可省略) Mother said to Mary: “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.”
----- Mother told Mary (that)she could watch TV when she finished her homework.
She said to me , “I like English very much.”
------ She said to me (that) she liked English very much.
![Page 20: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2) 一般疑问句变为间接引语时 , 须由从属连词 whether/if 引导, whether/if 之前多用ask 等动词。词序也一律变为陈述的语序。例如 :
He asked me, “Do you know John?”
---- He asked me whether I knew John.
The teacher asked me , “Do you like English?”
------The teacher asked me if I liked English.
![Page 21: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
3) 特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,疑问词 变为连接词,引导间接引语,词序也变 为陈述语序。例如: He said, “Where have you been?”
---- He asked me where I had been.
“How many pages have you read today?” John asked me.
---John asked me how many pages I had read that day.
Betty asked , “When are you going to meet Joe?”
----Betty asked when I was going to meet Joe.
![Page 22: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Exercises:
1.Mike asked me , “When will their plan land?”
---Mike asked me when their plan would land.
2.He asked : “Where has Li Ming gone?”
---He asked where Li Ming had gone.
3.Sara asked, “Will you come to the lecture this afternoon?”
---Sara asked if I would go to the lecture that afternoon.
4.The teacher asked , “Did you watch Tv yesterday?”
---The teacher asked if I had watched Tv the day before.
![Page 23: Beijing Modern Vocational School Teacher: Li Yufang 2000 年 6 月 6 日.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f1d5503460f94c34f22/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
HOMEWORK: P171---172 Exx1-3