Beginner Template 1 6

8/8/2019 Beginner Template 1 6

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the different sounds

vowels:

/a/

//

/*/

//

//

/i/,

/o/

/oy/

/ay/,

/ou/

/ow/


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consonants

/b/

/d/

/f/

/g/

/k/

/kv/

/s/

/z/

//

/t/

/y//pause/ -

/th/

/v//:/ makes the vowel longer

/p/


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Article

an article is a small word that tellsyou how many units of noun thereare, and what gender the noun is.Numbers and portions can be usedarticles.

Some languages do not use articleswith the noun (it is implied).

1 = number,1. = ordinal number(an ordinal number indicates a posit


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A noun

A noun is a word to name a person, aplace or thing.

If the spelling of a noun changes becauseof its position in the sentence, this iscalled declension. Students also need tocheck the gender and the plural form of

their nouns.

Common nouns are the names for thingswe can see and touch. Abstract nouns arethe names for things we cannot see and

touch.

Proper nouns are the special names, usedfor a person, a place or a thing. A propernoun starts with a capital letter.


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Pronoun

a pronoun is a word that can take the

place of a noun. Some languages donot write down personal pronouns(they are implied)

"Thing" and "person" and "location"

are not exactly pronouns becausethey need an article you can usethem to replace a noun if you can'tremember its name but do not forget


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Adjectives

an adjective is a word that describes a

noun or a pronoun. It can also describewho the noun or the pronoun belongs toor how many there are. Students needto check the position of the adjective,whether there is a declension or

adjustment to gender or plural.


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Verb

A verb is a word that is used to tell

what a person or thing does. Verbschange according to who is involved.Verbs change according to when theytake place. Action verbs involvemovement - inanimate objects do not

require an action verb.

TO BE on its own provides no action toa sentence: the subject complement re-identifies the subject; the adjective

complement modifies it.


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Adverb

An adverb is a word that describes a

verb. Usually it describes how,where, when or how often ithappens. The spelling of an adverbnever changes.


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Preposition

A preposition is a word that links onenoun or a pronoun to another one.Prepositions often describe wheresomeone or something is, or where it ismoving towards, or where it is moving

towards.

Or

a particle that you can find after a verb

that changes its meaning.


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Conjunction

A conjunction is a word to join two parts

of sentences or two words together.Conjunctions are used when you wantto make lists, or comparisons, orexplain things with two sentences.


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Expressions and proverbs

An expression is a group of words

that never changes. A proverb is asentence that never changes. Aquote is a group of words thatsomeone has used before and youneed put them into "...." . An

interjection is a single wordexpression and it doesn't need a fullsentence.

Beginner Template 1 6

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