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    THE BEAUTIFUL CANADA

    EXPERIENCE CANADA FOR

    YOURSELF

    BY PVRDS

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    CANADA

    Canada is part of North America. A long time ago, Canada belonged to Great Britain. OverOn July 1, 1867, the British government (under Queen Victoria) approved a plan which allowed

    Canada to become an independent country with its own government. This new nation, which

    remained loyal to Britain, was called the Dominion of Canada. At that time, the new

    Dominion of Canada had only four provinces (Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New

    Brunswick). Today, there are 10 provinces and 3 territories. The leader of Canada is called the

    Prime Minister.

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    HISTORY

    Canada was discovered by the Vikings and the French people. After the Seven Years War most

    of Canada became part of the British Empire In 1840. Canada continued to expand and in 1867

    was officially proclaimed the Canadian Confederation. There were four provinces in the

    Confederation including Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Ontario. It wasn't until1831 with the Statute of Westminster that Canada became a fully independent nation.

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    Facts

    Location North America

    Capital Ottawa

    Area 9,985,000 km

    Language English and

    French

    Religion Catholic

    Currency Canadian dollar

    Literacy Rate 99%

    Life Expectancy 80.8

    Time Zone -6

    Type of

    Governance

    Constitutional

    Monarchy

    Prime Minister Stephen Harper

    GDP Per capita 1,762,432

    Population 34,482,779

    Least popular lang. Greek

    Most popular lang. English

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    LOCATION

    Canada is located in the northern-most region of North America. Its southern territories run

    along the northern border of the continental United States. Canada is one of the largestcountries in the world, second only to Russia in territorial size

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    FLAG

    The National Flag of Canada,

    also known as the Maple Leaf and l'Unifoli (French for "the one-leafed"), The Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called The National Flag of

    Canada. The Canadian flag shows a red maple leaf with 11 points on a white background, with

    red borders down each side. According to Ancient and Heraldic traditions much symbolism is

    associated with colours. The colours on the Canadian flag represent the following:

    White - peace and honesty

    Red - hardiness, bravery, strength & valourThe official Canadian colours were proclaimed in 1921 by King George V

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    CURRENCY

    Canadian dollar

    The Canadian dollar is the currency of Canada. As of 2011, the Canadian dollar is the 7th

    most traded currency in the world

    1 CANADIAN DOLLAR 100 CANDIAN CENTS

    1 CANADIAN DOLLAR RUPEES 53.92

    1 CANADIAN DOLLAR 1 U.S DOLLAR

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    Ottawa is the capital of Canada and the fourth largest city its approximately area is

    2,778.13 km and it also the fourth city with most population with 1,451,415. Ottawa was

    founded in 1826 as Byton and later changed to Ottawa. Ottawa means to trade the name

    was given in the past because the had rich cultures trade. Ottawa is the second cleanest city inCanada and Ottawa is the third cleanest city in the world.

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    GOVERNMENT

    It is considered that Canada is a constitutional monarch country because it is ruled by the

    house of commons their head is the governor-general his/her head is the prime minister and

    his head is the queen or king of the united kingdom known as the severign. The first monarch

    of Canada was Francis 1 of France he took power from 1494 to 1547.In reality the governor-general acts only on the advice of the Canadian prime minister

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    LANGUAGE

    English is the most common language spoken everywhere in Canada except the province of

    Quebec, where French is the official language. French is also spoken in many communities inother provinces, especially New Brunswick, Ontario and Manitoba.

    ENGLISH FRENCH

    Hello Bonjour

    Thank you Merci

    Yes Oui

    No Aucun

    Please S'il vous plat

    Good Bye Au revoir

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    Continuation

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    EDUCATION

    Education is compulsory till the age of 16 in every province except for Manitoba, Ontario and

    New Brunswick, over there education is compulsory till 18 years or as soon as your high school

    diploma is finished. Canada generally has 190 school days in the year, officially starting from

    September (after Labor Day) to the end of June (usually the last Friday of the month).

    Homeschooling is allowed with special permissions and there over 1millions students homeschooling in Canada.

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    TRAFFIC SAFETY

    While in Canada, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the

    United States. As in the United States, all emergency assistance in Canada can be reached by

    dialing 911. Transport Canada is the Canadian federal government agency responsible for road

    safety, although each province or territory has the authority to establish its own traffic and

    safety laws and issue driving licenses. Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of

    the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and somesigns, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French. U.S. drivers licenses are valid in Canada.

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    SYMBOLS

    sport Animal Language Tree

    Lacrosse (summer) beaver English Maple tree

    Ice hockey (winter) French

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    Famous people

    Brian Adams singerJames Cameron Director

    Dr. Naismith Invented basketball

    Steve Nash Basketball player

    Lester B. Pearson Nobel price winner (peace),Canadian prime minister

    Our Lady Peace Band

    Mark Recchi Hockey player

    Paul Quarrington Author

    Nickle back Music band

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    SPORTS

    There are different variety of sports in Canada. The most famous sports are: ice hockey,

    lacrosse, Canadian football, soccer, basketball, curling and baseball. Lacrosse is the official

    summer sport and ice hockey the fastest sport on the planet is Canada's official winter

    sport. Lacrosse, a sport that is created by the north Americans, is Canada's oldest and

    official summer sport. Canadian football is Canada's second most popular spectator sport, andthe Canadian Football League's championship, is the Grey Cup.

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    SECURITY AND SAFETY

    Although Canada generally has a lower crime rate than the U.S., violent crimes do occur

    throughout the country, especially in urban areas. Visitors to large cities should be aware that

    parked cars are regularly targeted for opportunistic smash-and-grab thefts. The Safety and

    Security of Canada maintains its own rules for all the communities or organizations. All the

    rules are the same as India or the countries which were ruled by the British empire becausethey wanted the rules to be common in whatever countries which they were ruling.

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    ECONOMY

    Canada is a high income mixed economy. The Global Competitiveness Report (2012-2013)

    placed Canada in the 14th position in the world. The bank of Canada (Banque du Canada).

    Canadas imports and exports are to the countries like United States of America (79%), Europe

    (68%), and China (2.1%). Japan (2.0%), Mexico (1.8%), and United Kingdom (2.8%). TheEconomy of Canada is the 11th largest economy in the world.

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    AGRICULTURE

    Canada is one of the largest agricultural producers and exporters in the world. As with other

    developed nations, the proportion of the population and GDP devoted to agriculture fell

    dramatically over the 20th century but it remains an important element of the Canadianeconomy

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    LAWS

    The Canadian legal system is very similar to the British, the laws are common because the

    queen of UK is the head of the Canadian government. Quebec, however, still retains a civil

    system for issues of private law (as this domain falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the

    provinces), even though Quebec has its own laws it still follows major laws from the federal

    government.. Criminal issues are conducted in the style of the British common law, as thisjurisdiction falls exclusively to the federal government.

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    PEOPLE

    Though Canada is next door to the USA, Canadians do not like to be considered Americans for

    a number of reasons. Canadians see government and taxation as a necessary way to create an

    organized and cohesive society. It means that generally Canadians are a kinder, gentler and

    more quite people than their politically powerful neighbor. Without the military and

    economic might of 300 million Canadians assume less about themselves and try to be

    understanding toward each other just in case they need a hand shoveling out the drvewayafter the latest blizzard.

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    TRAFFIC SAFETY

    While in Canada, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the

    United States. As in the United States, all emergency assistance in Canada can be reached bydialing 911. Transport Canada is the Canadian federal government agency responsible for road

    safety, although each province or territory has the authority to establish its own traffic and

    safety laws and issue driving licenses. Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of

    the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some

    signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French. U.S. drivers licenses are valid in Canada. .

    As noted by the United States Department of State, each province in Canada can establish itsown traffic laws.

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    MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH

    STANDARDSThe level of public health and sanitation in Canada is high. Canadas medical care is of a high

    standard but is government-controlled and rationed. Quick and easy access to ongoing medical

    care is difficult for temporary visitors who are not members of each provinces government-

    run health care plans. Many physicians will not take new patients. Access to a specialist is only

    by referral and may take months to obtain. Emergency room waits can be very long. Somehealth care professionals in the province of Quebec may speak only French.

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    CULTURE OF CANADA

    DANCE

    ARTMUSIC

    CUISINE

    CLOTHING

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    Dance

    A large variety of dance companies exist in Canada. Some Ballet companies include the Royal

    Winnipeg Ballet, the National Ballet of Canada Ballet Jrgen Canada and many more.

    Ballet and freestyle are major dances Performed in Canada. These two dance were influencedby French and England.

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    ART

    Canadian art refers to the visual (including painting, photography, and printmaking) as well as

    plastic arts (such as sculpture) originating from the geographical area of contemporary

    Canada. Art in Canada is marked by thousands of years of habitation by First Nations Peoples

    followed by waves of immigration which included artists of European origins and subsequently

    by artists with heritage from countries all around the world

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    Music

    The music of Canada has reflected the diverse influences that have shaped the

    country. Aboriginals, the British, and the French have all made unique contributions

    to the musical heritage of Canada. The music has subsequently been heavily

    influenced by American culture because of its proximity and migration between thetwo countries.

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    CLOTHING

    Canada culture has been mostly influenced by British and French. Canadian history shows that

    their clothing material used was the skin of animals. Later there were people from different

    parts of Europe coming to Canada. Their way of clothing has influenced the Canadians people,

    as the Europeans developed their way of clothing the Canadians also did.

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    Cuisine

    Canadian cuisine varies widely depending on the regions of the nation. The three

    earliest cuisines of Canada have First Nations, English, and French roots, with the

    traditional cuisine of English Canada closely related to British and American cuisine,while the traditional cuisine of French Canada has evolved from French cuisine.

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    Structure and Architectures

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    Landmarks

    Niagara Falls

    Chateau Frontenac

    CN Tower

    The Canadian Rockies

    Parliament Hill

    Chateau Lake Louise

    Saint Josephs Oratory

    Hopewell Rocks

    West Edmonton Mall

    Confederation Bridge

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    Festivals

    Canada day

    WINTERLUDE

    Just for laughs

    Quebec winter carnival

    Canadian national exhibition

    ChristmasCelebration of light

    Calgary stampede

    Halloween

    Toronto international film festival

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    Canada Day

    Canada Day is the national day of canada. On July 1, 1867, Canada became a self-governing

    dominion of Great Britain and a federation of four provinces: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick;

    Ontario; and Quebec. The anniversary of this date was called Dominion Day until 1982. Since1983, July 1 has been officially known as Canada Day.

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    WINTERLUDE

    Winterlude (Bal de neige in French) is an annual festival

    in Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec that celebrates winter.

    Winterlude is run by Canada's National Capital Commission and was started in 1979. The event

    is one of Ottawa's most important tourist draws, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors

    each year. In 2007, it set a new attendance record of an estimated 1.6 million visits to one ofthe four Winterlude sites.

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    Just for laughs

    Just for Laughs was founded in 1983 by Gilbert Rozon as a two-day Francophone event. In

    1985, Andy Nulman joined the festival's staff and introduced Anglophone events as well;

    under Nulman's stewardship, the festival increased to a full month, with French-speaking

    performers during the first half, and English speakers in the second half. International and non-verbal acts (acrobats, pantomimes, etc.) are scattered throughout the program.

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    Quebec winter carnival

    The Quebec Winter Carnival (French: Carnival de Qubec) Festival is a festival held

    in Quebec City. The festival's events include a winter amusement park, with

    attractions such as skiing, snow rafting, ice sculptures, snow sled slides and outdoor

    shows and it is usually held in February. In 2013, the carnival runs from February 1 to17.

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    Canadian national exhibition

    .

    The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE), also known as The Ex, is an annual event beginning in

    August that takes place at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada during the 18 days

    leading up to and including Canadian Labour Day Monday. Approximately 5.3 million peoplevisit Exhibition Place each year with 1.3 million visitors attending the CNE alone

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    Christmas

    Christmas is celebrated also in Canada.

    Many Christians in Canada mark the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25, which is known as

    Christmas Day.It is a day of celebration when many Canadians exchange gifts and enjoy festive meals.

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    Celebration of light

    The Celebration of Light (formerly known as Benson & Hedges Symphony of Fire) is

    an annual musical fireworks competition in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.The first "Symphony of Fire" was held from July 25 to August 5 of 1990.

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    Calgary stampede

    The Calgary Stampede is an annual rodeo, exhibition and festival held every July

    in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The ten-day event, which bills itself as "The Greatest Outdoor

    Show on Earth", attracts over one million visitors per year and features one of the world's

    largest rodeos, a parade, midway, stage shows, concerts, agriculturalcompetitions, chuckwagon racing and First Nations exhibitions.

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    Halloween

    Halloween is celebrated in Canada on or around October 31.

    It is a day to mark the single night in the year when, according to old Celtic beliefs,

    spirits and the dead can cross over into the world of the livingSome people hold parties and children may trick-or-treat in their neighbourhood.

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    Toronto international film festival

    Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is a publicly attended film festival held each

    September in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In 2010, 339 films from 59 countries were screened at

    32 screens in downtown Toronto venues. In the last few years, total attendance at TIFF has

    exceeded 260,000, with 287,000 public and industry admissions in 2009, and a further 239,000from the free programming scheduled at Yonge-Dundas Square.

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    National Anthem

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    www.kidzone.ws

    Wikipedia.org

    kids.nationalgeographic.com

    www.wnationalcostumes.com

    Infoplease.com

    www.ratestogo.com

    www.tripadvisor.com

    splitter.lbbhost.com

    www4.hrsdc.gc.ca

    www.cic.gc.ca

    gocanada.about.comhttp://translate.google.com

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