BBA N SA PPT pdf

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Welcome to a presentation on

Behavior Based Safety

and

Situational awareness

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Behavior is a contributory factor in

more than 85% of accidents, and one

of the greatest challenges facing

those responsible for health & safety

in the workplace.

Behavior-Based Safety is a process that

helps seafarer identify and choose asafe behavior over an unsafe one

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What makes us take Risks

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BBS touches the root cause of accidents and vetting observations.Unsafe behaviors are at the core of any near misses, injury ,

accidents. If we control unsafe behaviors , we may not even have near

miss and vetting observations

Leakage in purifier circulating

Pum .

Lagging are oil soaked

No spare part from company

High risk observation

Rejection of vessel

Commercial losses.

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The SBC model is based on asking what is an Situational ,Behavior and Consequence

An Situation is something that exists or happens before a behavioris performed. A trigger.

.

controlled

A CONSEQUENCE is what results from a behavior

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So through BBS and SA we can reduce the risk to the seafarer

,Equipment, environment as well as the company reputation.

SAFETY

ACTIVITIES

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Consequence Qualities

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Further, most unsafe behaviors can be rewarding. For exampleBeing praised fortaking a short cut to finish a job quickly

Getting home quicker! The Paradox of Safety states, Most safe behaviors arepunishing. For example.

Discomfort wearing a respirator or safety goggles/safety helmet

Extra time taken to et the correct tool

Having to complete forms such as a hot work permit, etc.,before starting a job

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What is BBS? Its a Continuous Improvement Process

Behavior-Based Safety is a process that helps seafarer identify andchoose a safe behavior over an unsafe one.

The Behavior-Based Process

DECIDEDecide a time you are going to observe a person at Work

STOPStop within 5 feet of the person

OBSERVEObserve the person to see if they are following establishedprocedures Are they working safely and is the work station conducive to asafe work environment?

ACTRe-enforce safe behavior and correct unsafe behavior Be sure the

person knows the correct behavior, and its importance The Behaviors Based Safety Process on the vessel is by the seafarer ,

of the seafarer , for the seafarer

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The true benefits of safety improvement is about

people:a) Injuries are prevented and lives are saved

f r r will r i lin

injuries and lost time from work

c) Seafarer will come home

to their families safely

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Investigations across various industry have shownthat 60-85% of the human error was due toproblems with situation Awareness.

u es o acc en s n mar me opera onssupport the notion that loss of situationalawareness plays a significant role in incidentsattributed to human error

SA -

Knowing what is going on around you

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What do we see when we look? Do we see what is outthere in the world, or do we see only what we expect tosee? The answer is that we do see what is in ourenvironment, but we tend to see more of what we expect

o see. n s or , w a we see epen s o some ex en onwhat we already know.

Because looking for information in the situation dependson knowledge you already have about what you are

looking for, Learning to improve your SA can thereforeonly occur if you are also widening your knowledge ofISM/TMSA and various simulators /Trainings

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2A

2A

Is where we think about and understand themeaning of that information

Wh n w f ll win i n r r n

alternation to stbd increase rate of turn and it willbe Difficult to return back to port .

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The next step, that is only possible when the firsttwo processes are working, is to anticipate whatis going to happen in time and space .

Anticipation is how we begin to see accidentsbefore they happen and make good decisions inorder to carry out defensive actions

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