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Transcript of BBA 2009 Market Forecast
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leading the way
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018
http://www.bombardier.com/ -
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03Executive Summary
06Historical Market Performance
09Current Market Drivers
23The Forecast
33Conclusion
35Sources
This presentation includes forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statementsgenerally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will,expect, intend, estimate, anticipate,plan, foresee, believe or continue or thenegatives of these terms or variations of themor similar terminology. By their nature, forward-looking statements require Bombardier Inc.(the Corporation) to make assumptions andare subject to important known and unknownrisks and uncertainties, which may cause theCorporations actual results in future periods todiffer materially from forecasted results. Whilethe Corporation considers its assumptions to bereasonable and appropriate based on currentinformation available, there is a risk that they
may not be accurate. For additional informationwith respect to the assumptions underlyingthe forward-looking statements made in thispresentation, please refer to the respectivesections of the Corporations aerospacesegment (Aerospace) and the Corporations
transportation segment (Transportation) in
the F09 MD&A. Certain factors that couldcause actual results to differ materially fromthose anticipated in the forward-lookingstatements, include risks associated withgeneral economic conditions, risks associatedwith the Corporations business environment(such as the financial condition of the airlineindustry, government policies and priorities andcompetition from other businesses), operationalrisks (such as regulatory risks and dependenceon key personnel, risks associated with doingbusiness with partners, risks involved withdeveloping new products and services, warrantyand casualty claim losses, legal risks from legalproceedings, risks relating to the Corporationsdependence on certain key customers and
key suppliers, risks resulting from fixed-termcommitments, human resource risk, andenvironmental risk), financing risks (such as risksresulting from reliance on government support,risks relating to financing support providedon behalf of certain customers, risks relating
to liquidity and access to capital markets,
risks relating to the terms of certain restrictivedebt covenants and market risks (includingcurrency, interest rate and commodity pricingrisk). See the Risks and Uncertainties sectionin the F09 MD&A. Readers are cautioned thatthe foregoing list of factors that may affectfuture growth, results and performance is notexhaustive and undue reliance should not beplaced on forward-looking statements. Theforward-looking statements set forth hereinreflect the Corporations expectations as at thedate of the F09 MD&A and are subject to changeafter such date. Unless otherwise required byapplicable securities laws, the Corporationexpressly disclaims any intention, and assumesno obligation to update or revise any forward-
looking statements, whether as a result of newinformation, future events or otherwise.
All monetary amounts are expressed in
2009 U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
Forward Looking Statement
table of contents
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 02
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executive
summary
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 03
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 04
New for the 2009 Forecast
The forecast focuses on the three
categories in which Bombardier
competes; light, midsize and
large. The very light jet segment
is not included unless specifically
mentioned. (See new market
segmentation on p.30).
This years forecast provides
a detailed breakdown of the
international markets and takes
account of new market drivers
such as innovation, as measured
by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index.
executive summaryThe Bombardier Aerospace Business Aircraft Market Forecast reflects Bombardiers view of
the business jet industrys future. In the current turbulent economic times, there is significant
focus on the challenges facing this industry. Bombardier remains confident that there is strong
potential for the business jet industry over the next 10 years. With a strong product portfolio,
dedication to customer satisfaction and product development, Bombardier is well positioned
to benefit from the expected growth in the business jet industry over the next decade and to
maintain and grow our leadership position.
Industry Orders and Delivery UnitsCalendar years, 1999-2008
: l li i . i i i i lli , i .l i , .
Sources: Actual deliveries from GAMA. Orders estimated from competitive intelligence, OEM guidance.
Excludes Very Light Jet segment, ACJ and BBJ.
OrderandDeliveryUnits
0
400
600
200
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
l
: . , ., .
Total Orders Total De liveries
2008
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historical market
performance
06Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 07
Throughout history, the business
jet market has proven to be highly
cyclical. Over the past 40 years,
the industry has been defined
by multiple up and down cycles.
From 1965 to 1995, the CAGR
for industry deliveries was 4%,with most of the growth coming
from its main market, the United
States. After 1995, the business
jet industry began expanding
to other regions of the world,
generating much higher growth,
12% on average.
The following section describes
the last historical business cycles
since 2001.
The 2001-2003 Downturn
The 2001-2003 downturn was
caused by various factors. The
high percentage of aircraft for sale
on the pre-owned market at the
end of the 1990s was the first
sign of a market slowdown. In the
U.S., conjectural factors like the
slowdown of the economy and the
fall of corporate profits at the end
of 2000 and in 2001 considerably
reduced the demand for business
jets. Business aviation suffered, to
a lesser extent than commercial
aviation, from the climate of
uncertainty that followed 9/11.
The reduction in the overall
number of gross business jet
orders, coupled with massive
cancellations from both traditional
and fractional jet businesses,
forced Original Equipment
Manufacturers (OEMs) to sharply
reduce aircraft production.
historical market performance
Historical Business Jet Market DeliveriesUnits, calendar years 1965-2008
Source: Actual deliveries from GAMA. Very Light Jets include CJ1+, CJ2+, Mustang, Phenom 100, Premier I and Eclipse 500. Excludes ACJ & BBJ.
65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2008
CAGR = 4%
CAGR = 12%
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 08
The 2004 2008
Growth Period
The U.S. economy regained itsmomentum and the demandfor business jets significantly
rose between 2004 and 2007.Young markets such as WesternEurope and previously untappedmarkets in Eastern Europe, Asiaand the Middle East began togenerate substantial demand.Moreover, OEMs launched manynew models during this period,pushing orders even higher. Theindustrys 842-unit delivery recordset in 2007 was shattered in2008, with deliveries totalling 927
units for the year. Record sales aswell as a shift in consumer interesttoward larger aircraft explain the2008 peak of $19.8 billion inindustry revenues.
Since Q4 2008
The year was a turning point forthe business aircraft industry.
The U.S. went into recession inDecember 2007. Orders in theU.S. are since down and thelevel of pre-owned aircraft forsale increased sharply. Duringthe first nine months of 2008, the
business aircraft market continuedits expansion, driven by the vigourof international sales. The collapseof the financial markets in thethird quarter of 2008 precipitateda sharp downturn in businessaviation. Order activity stalled inthe fourth quarter. The level of pre-owned aircraft for sale remainedunusually high and residual valuestook a significant hit. Moreover,
OEMs juggled with cancellationsand deferrals. These unfavourablemarket conditions forced allmajor OEMs to decrease theirproduction plans for 2009 and2010. At the time of publication,order activity remained low, eventhough encouraging signs on thepre-owned market suggest thesituation should slowly improvetowards the end of 2009.
historical market performance
Historical Business Jet Market RevenuesUS$B, calendar years 1999-2008
Sources: Revenues estimated from GAMA and B&CA list prices.
Revenue($US
Billion)
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
9.510.9 11.0
9.17.6
9.712.2
14.8
17.119.8
All segments in which Bombardier competes
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current
market drivers
09Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 10
The Bombardier AerospaceBusiness Aircraft Market Forecastis derived from an econometricmodel based on several marketdrivers.
Economic Market Drivers
Global Economy
The state of the world economy,and that of individual countries,is a key factor in the demand forair travel. During 2008 and into2009, the worldwide economyexperienced a sharp downturn.
The current recession is the resultof a major financial crisis, primarily
due to the collapse of mortgage-backed securities originating inthe U.S. The U.S. real GDP shrankat an annual rate of over 6% in thefourth quarter of 2008 and in the
first quarter of 2009. Accordingto IHS Global Insight, world realGDP growth is forecast to shrinkby 2.6% during 2009 and thenresume growing by 2010.
In the longer term, the worldreal GDP growth is expected tostabilize on average at 3.5% peryear. The significant economic
downturn of 2008-09 has resultedin a major short-term reductionin the demand for business jets.In the longer term, resumption ofglobal economic growth will resultin an expected strong recovery
in the demand for business jets.The strong fundamentals of thebusiness jet industry are expectedto remain unchanged.
current market drivers
Prospect for World GDP GrowthWorld real GDP growth forecast (percent change), 2006-2012
-2%
-3%
-1%
0%
1%
2006 2007 2008 2009
Actuals Forecast
2010 2011 2012
2%
3%
4%
5%
Source: IHS Global Insight, May 2009.
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 11
Wealth Creation
Worldwide demand for businessjets is highly correlated with wealthcreation which, in turn, is largelydriven by economic growth.
The Morgan Stanley CapitalInternational (MSCI) index is anaggregate stock market index,based on representative securitieslisted in major financial centresaround the world. By its nature,
the MSCI index is a good estimateof wealth creation. As displayed inthe following chart, world business
jet orders have been highlycorrelated with the MSCI Worldindex over the past 10 years.
economic market drivers
World Business Jet Orders and the MSCI World IndexOrders (units), MSCI value, calendar years, 1999-2008
Sources: Orders estimated from competitive intellige nce, OEM guidance. Excludes Very Light Jet segment, ACJ & BBJ.
MSCI World Index from MSCI-Barra.
0
500
1,000
2,000
1,500
2,000
1,500
2,500
0
1,000
500
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
MSCIWorldIndex
Busine
ssJetOrders
Europe Orders
MSCI World IndexRest of the World Orders
U.S. Orderrs
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From 2002 to 2007, the MSCI
World index doubled, mainly
driven by the growing prices
for oil, natural resources and
commodities. In 2008, most of
the gains of the past years were
lost as the MSCI World indexfell 42%. Some regions of the
world experienced more acute
variations; in China and India, the
MSCI Index grew by a factor of 6
and 7 respectively between 2002
and 2007, before being impacted
by the economic downturn. The
China and India MSCI Index fell by
52% and 65% respectively from
2007 to 2008.
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 12
economic market drivers
2002 2007 2008 (base) (at peak)
North America 100 176 107
Europe 100 245 127Latin America 100 668 315
Russia 100 567 147
India 100 699 244
China 100 605 291
Rest of Asia & Oceania 100 250 142
Middle East and Africa* 100 593 264
World 100 201 116
Source: MSCI World Index, MSCI-Barra.
*Data from Middle East excluded as it was not available before 2005.
MSCI Index Evolution by Region2002 = 100, Calendar years, 2002-2008
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 13
High Net Worth Individuals
Last year, Merrill Lynch and CapGemini estimated in their 2008World Wealth Report that thepopulation of High Net Worth
Individuals (HNWI) (i.e., peoplewith financial assets of $1 millionor more) grew by 22.7% in Indiato 123,000 and by 20.3% inChina to 415,000 during 2007.In 2008, HNWI accounted for10% to 20% of business aircraftsales, and are therefore a targetmarket. At the time of publication,the 2009 Merrill Lynch and CapGemini report was not available.
In March 2009, Forbes releasedits list of world billionaires. 70%of billionaires are located in North
America and Europe. This studyhighlighted a 30% decrease inthe number of world billionairesbetween 2008 and 2009.
economic market drivers
Number of BillionairesUnit 2008-2009
Source: Forbes.com
0
300
400
200
100
379
45
74
173
2838
China IndiaLatin
America
Russia
& CIS
Middle
East
& Africa
AsiaEuropeNorth
America
Number of
Billionaires
2430
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 14
Business Jet Perceptions
Business jet usage suffered fromconsiderable negative mediacoverage during late 2008 andinto 2009, particularly in the
United States. Much of thenegative media was associatedwith companies applying forfinancial assistance from the
U.S. Government. The resultinghigh profile media coveragemasked the fact that for the vastmajority of owners and users,business jets are vital assets forincreasing company productivity
and competitiveness. Businessjets are as much a productivitytool as smartphones and laptopcomputers. Business jets enable
employees and executives totravel to remote destinations andmedium size cities, while savingconsiderable time and improvingproductivity.
The business aviation industry,led by the National BusinessAviation Association (NBAA), theGeneral Aviation Manufacturers
Association (GAMA) and theOEMs, have responded vigorouslywith structured campaigns aimedat increasing the visibility of thetrue facts regarding businessaviation. According to GAMA, inthe U.S. alone, business aviationactivities stimulate the economy
by providing 1.2 million jobs andgenerating $150 billion annually.
business jet market drivers
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 15
A business case created by
Bombardier for a Midwestern U.S.
firm showed that use of a super
midsize business jet saved 20%
of managements total time, when
compared with the scheduled
airline alternative.
In addition to the time savings
and productivity benefits of using
a business jet, there are other
less quantifiable but equally
important benefits. These include
on-demand flight schedules,
the ability to conduct business
conversations in private during
flights, access to more airports
located closer to final destination,
(which may not be served by a
scheduled airline), and reduced
stress on the companys travelers.
Bombardier believes that
unwarranted negative perceptions
regarding business jets (in certain
regions) will no longer be an issue
once the market fully re-assesses
the positive benefits offered by
business aviation. The Forecast
accounts for the impact of this
short-term issue through its effect
on sales of new and used aircraft
throughout 2009.
business jet market drivers
Source: Bombard ier Analysis.
Business Travel Time ComparisonManagement, Man-hours (hrs)
Man-hours
(hrs)
Management's time
0
30,000
10,000
5,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
26,000 hrs total
9,500 hrs
16,500
(64%)
5,300
(20%)
4,200
(16%)
Regular working man-hours
Delta hours spent if traveling commercial
Hours spent traveling (business jet)
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 16
Backlogs
The term backlog refers to
the total number of orders not
yet delivered. In the business
aircraft industry, the order backlog
indicates potential deliveries forupcoming years. OEMs adjust
their production rates based on
their current backlog levels and
their expectations regarding the
number of net orders they can
obtain in the future. Production
rate changes are a costly and
complex matter, due to the
expenses associated with hiring
or laying-off employees as well
as changes to the supply chain
and scheduling. Therefore,manufacturers aim to regulate
their production rates to maximize
deliveries while minimizing the
risk of frequent production rate
changes.
business jet market drivers
OrderUnits
0
1,000
1,500
500
2,000
Business Jet OrdersEstimated units, calendar years 1999-2008
Sources: Orders/units price s estimated from competitive intelligence, OEM guidance . Excludes Very Light Jet segment, ACJ & BBJ.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
All segments in which Bombardier competes
0
1,000
1,500
500
2,000
3,000
2,500
Industry BacklogEstimated units, calendar years 1999-2008
Sources: Orders estimated from competitive intellige nce, OEM guidance. Excludes Very Light Jet Segment, ACJ & BBJ.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 17
business jet market drivers
: i i i i lli , i . i i . l i , .
Industry BacklogEstimated Value ($U.S. Billion) Q1-2009
$40.1 B
$16.6 B
$13.0 B
$69.7 B
Large Medium Light
Sources: Orders estimated from competitive intelligence, OEM guidance. List price from BC&A. Excludes Very Light Jet segment, ACJ & BBJ.
In terms of business jet industryorders, 2007 was a record yearwith close to 1,800 orders for thelight, medium and large aircraftcategories. The first half of 2008remained strong as manufacturers
recorded a large number of orders(1,375). However, in the secondhalf of the year, the economicdownturn led to an abrupt drop inorders and a significant numberof cancellations. In general, thelight aircraft category was mostaffected by cancellations. It is alsothe category that experiencedthe most important changes toproduction rates. The mediumaircraft category was less affected,
but still endured decreasedproduction rates. The large aircraftcategory was only slightly affected.
In dollar terms, the industrybacklog in the first quarter of 2009was estimated at approximately$69.7 billion, down from a peak of$77.8 billion in the third quarter of2008. Taking into account the softorder activity experienced to datein 2009, as well as the estimatedlevel of aircraft cancellations anddeferrals, the industry backlog isexpected to continue shrinking inthe short term.
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 18
business jet market drivers
Pre-Owned Aircraft Inventory as a % of the Fleet%, calendar years 1999Q1 2009
Sources: Aircraft Inventory and fleet from JETNET. Excludes Very Light Jet segment.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Q1-09
9.9%
12.8%
15.7% 15.7%
14.1%
13.0%
10.9% 11.0%10.4%
16.1%
17.4%
The Pre-owned Market
Over 60% of new business jetorders are replacement aircraft forcurrent owners. The demand fornew aircraft is stimulated by the
conditions prevailing on the pre-owned market. The pre-ownedmarket is considered healthywhen residual values are highand when the inventory of pre-owned aircraft for sale is low. As
of early 2008, the percentage ofthe overall business jet fleet forsale on the pre-owned marketbegan to increase rapidly. Manyaircraft owners either experienceddifficulty or failed to sell their
pre-owned aircraft, which, inturn, made them less likely topurchase replacement aircraft.
The growing number of aircrafton the pre-owned market is aleading indicator of the business
aircraft market downturn thatstarted in the fourth quarter of2008. Between 2002 and 2007the pre-owned aircraft inventory,as a percentage of the fleet,decreased from 15.7% to 10.4%.
From early 2008 to the first quarterof 2009, the level rose from16.1% to 17.4%. This increasewas significant, especially in thesecond half of the year, whenmanufacturers new order intakelevels slowed dramatically. Lookingforward, Bombardier expects thelevel of pre-owned inventory tostart declining in 2010 and returnto historical levels of 10% - 13%.
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New Aircraft Programs
When compared to older aircraftmodels, new models tend to offermore cabin volume, increasedrange and better performance for
a comparable price. The launchof new aircraft programs reflectsOEMs confidence in the marketgoing forward as manufacturersexpect sustained deliveries inthe first years after entry intoservice. The required investmentsin design, development andtechnology as well as markettiming are crucial to the successof business aircraft programs.New aircraft programs can either
be derivative or clean-sheetdesigns. A derivative is a newaircraft based on an existingdesign that has been upgraded,whereas a clean-sheet designis a brand new conceptualized
aircraft. There are significantlyhigher costs involved in designing,building and certifying a clean-sheet design aircraft compared tomodifying an existing platform.
Therefore, the trend has been
for manufacturers to plan aircraftfamilies based on platformsfrom which derivatives of theclean-sheet design allow for adistribution of the design costsover more than one model.
Several clean-sheet and derivativebusiness jet programs werelaunched during the last up-cycleand are now approaching entryinto service. In 2009, three newaircraft programs are expected toenter into service and generate
a significant number of deliveriesduring the next years.
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 19
business jet market drivers
Sources: Dates of entry from competitors' press releases and trade media coverage. *Very Light Jets.
Falcon 2000LX
Lineage 1000Phenom 300
2009
CJ4
Falcon 900LXHawker 450XP
Premier II*
2010
G250
Honda Jet*
2011 2012
Learjet 85
Legacy 450
G650
Global VisionLegacy 500
2013
Entry Into Service of New ProgramsEntry into service by model, calendar years 2009-2013
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The number of models inservice plays a role on the totalmarket demand. The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) wasadapted to quantify the level ofcompetition and innovation in
the industry. The HHI measurescompetitiveness in a particularmarket by taking the sum of thesquares of the market shares ofall aircraft models, resulting in ascore between 0% and 100%.
A score of 0% represents amarket with pure competition,while a score of 100% representsa monopolistic market. Whenapplying the HHI to the businessaircraft market, all aircraft are
assumed to be competing inthe same market. Over the past40 years, the increased levelof competition in the businessaircraft industry led to thedevelopment of a significantnumber of aircraft models, drivingan increasing level of orders.
As a result, the HHI has beendecreasing over the last 40 years.
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 20
business jet market drivers
Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI)%, 1965 - 2008
Source: Bombardier analysis.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1995 2000 2008199019851980197519701965
Named after economists Orris C. Herfindahland Albert O. Hirschman, HHI is aneconomic concept often used in competitionlaw and antitrust proceedings. The U.S.Department of Justice uses it to evaluatecompetition in different markets.
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Fractional and Branded
Charter Demand
Fractional ownership (whereseveral owners own a fractionof a given aircraft) has existed
since the mid-1990s and hasaccounted for, on average, 14%of industry deliveries over the last10 years. Subsequent variationsinclude fractional card or jet cardprograms where customers can
access on-demand use of abusiness jet by committing to acertain number of hours of usageper year but without the obligationto purchase shares in an aircraft.
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 21
business jet market drivers
Personalized service
Commercial-aviation
offeringBusiness jet market
On-demand service Business jet ownership
Air Travel Options
Low costairlines
Commercialairlines
First-classcommercial
airlines
Air Taxis
BrandedCharters
Jet-cardprograms
Fractionalownership
Fullownership
Source: Bombardier.
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The emergence of charter andbranded charter operators is arecent trend. These operators offeron-demand and tailored serviceswith identifiable, competitivetrip-specific pricing, and no
obligation to purchase sharesin an aircraft. Branded charteroperators are characterized byvolume purchases of a fleet ofaircraft, sophisticated operationsinfrastructure, and a greater use ofairline-style scheduling practicesin order to minimize deadheadcosts. In 2008, branded charteroperator orders representedapproximately 20% to 30% oftotal business jet orders.
Multiple volume orders fromboth fractional and brandedcharter operators have helpedincrease industry orders inrecent years. Over the next 10years, the forecast projects thatapproximately 15% to 20% ofindustry orders are expected tocome from fractional and brandedcharter operators.
240 25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
DeliveryUnits
M a r k e t s h a r e ( % )
Business Jet Fractional Delivery UnitsUnits and share (%) of total deliveries, calendar years, 1999-2008
Source: Airclaims database. Excludes Very Light Jet Segment, ACJ & BBJ.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Deliveries Share of Total
17%
16%
15%
18%
14%
19%
18%
17%
14%15%
96
109102
57
93
113 124
118
130
95
Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 22
business jet market drivers
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the forecast
23Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 24
Orders, Deliveries and
Revenues
As the economy recovers fromthe current downturn, orders forbusiness aircraft will increase,
which should sustain deliveries ofnew business jets over the next10 years.
The sharp contraction of the U.S.economy and ensuing worldwiderecession during 2008-2009 isexpected to cause a significantreduction in the near termdemand for business jets. Many
OEMs have and will likely continueto record negative orders in early2009 due to a significant number
of cancellations. Order intake isforecast to reach a low of 375units in 2009 and is expectedto improve by the end of theyear, reaching 2008 levels ofapproximately 1,400 units per
year by 2013.
the forecast
Orders (units), calendar years, 1999-2018
1999 2000 2001
Total excl. VLJs:8,700 Units
Total excl. VLJs:12,550 Units
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Business Jet Industry 10-Year Orders Outlook
2018
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
All segments in which Bombardier competes Very Light Jet segment
Source: Bombardier Forecasting Model. Very Light Jets include CJ1+, CJ2+, Mustang, Premier I, Phenom 100 and Eclipse 500. Excludes ACJ & BBJ.
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 25
the forecast
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Deliveries (units), calendar years, 1999-2018
Total excl. VLJs:6,500 Units
Total excl. VLJs:11,500 Units
Business Jet Industry 10-Year Deliveries Outlook
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: Bombardier Forecasting Model. Very Light Jets include CJ1+, CJ2+, Mustang, Premier I, Phenom 100 and Eclipse 500. Excludes ACJ & BBJ.
All segments in which Bombardier competes Very Light Jet segment
The delivery forecast showsdemand for 11,500 aircraft thatwill generate $256 billion in totalrevenue in the light to large aircraftcategories over the 2009-2018period, compared to 6,500 aircraft
and $122 billion in total revenuebetween 1999 and 2008.
Industry deliveries are expectedto recover from a low of 650deliveries per year in 2009-2010, gradually increasing toapproximately 1,400 industrydeliveries per year by the end
of the forecast period in 2018.Existing backlogs heading into the
downturn of 2008-2009 will resultin near term higher deliveriescompared to orders.
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 26
The Forecast is grouped into three
geographic regions: North America,
Europe and the Rest of the World.
Orders from each region are
driven by the previously mentioned
economic and market drivers.
The North American Market
(United States and Canada)
Business aviation started in
North America in the 1960s.
The region has always been
the most important in terms of
business jet sales. The North
American business jet installed
base was 9,400 aircraft at the end
of 2008, or approximately 70%
of the worldwide business jetinstalled base. The well developed
infrastructure in North America
can accommodate a continuously
renewing demand of business
aircraft.
Business aviation also has
strong roots in North America,
from manufacturing to servicing
and maintenance. In 2008,
approximately 75% of business
jets delivered were assembled in
North America.
The recession that began in theU.S. in December 2007 has
significantly affected demand. The
business jet market slowdown
started in early 2008. Other
regions followed the downward
spiral as of the fourth quarter
of 2008. The negative press
associated with business jet usage
among U.S. corporations has also
contributed to the record pre-
owned inventory levels and the
unusual number of cancellations.
The U.S. is expected to beamong the first of the major
economies to recover from the
recession, with positive economic
growth expected to return in late
2009. The expected recovery
will be fueled by significant fiscal
and monetary stimulus measures
by the U.S. Government and
increasing customer confidence.
This should positively impact
wealth creation.
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 27
As the most dynamic anddiversified economy around theworld, the U.S. should continueto generate wealth and sustainthe development of its businessaircraft industry in the long term.
In May 2009, Moodys decided tomaintain the credit rating of theU.S. because it has a diverseand resilient economy, stronggovernment institutions, highper-capita income, and a centralposition in the global economy.
While Canadian financialinstitutions have proven to bestable throughout the recentcrisis, Canada has experienced
economic decline in 2009,although to a smaller extent whencompared to the U.S. Accordingto the latest IHS Global Insightforecast published in May 2009,both countries real GDP areexpected to show positive growthin the first half of 2010.
North America is forecast to receivethe greatest number of business jetdeliveries between 2009 and 2018with 5,400 units. The 2008 fleetof 9,400 business jets will grow to14,100 aircraft in 2018, resultingin a CAGR of approximately 4%.
Europe
In recent years, Europe hasemerged as a strong market forbusiness jet orders. Buoyed bythe strong Euro relative to the
U.S. dollar strong economicgrowth generated by theexpanding European Union andthe emergence of branded charterbusiness jet operators, Europeaccounted for an estimated 34%of worldwide business jet ordersin 2008; compared with 29% forNorth America.
The Euro-area economy enteredinto recession approximately
one year later than the U.S. TheGDP is expected to decline by4.3% in 2009, however orders
are expected to recover onceeconomic growth resumes, whichshould occur within 12 monthsafter the U.S.
The growing European business
jet installed base will create asignificant replacement market incoming years, ensuring that thisregion will continue to be a majorsource of demand for businessaircraft.Europe will receive the secondlargest number of business jetdeliveries with over 3,000 unitsin the period from 2009 to 2018.
The 2008 fleet of 1,700 business
jets will grow to 4,500 aircraft by2018 with a fleet growth CAGR ofapproximately 10%.
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 28
The Rest of the World
The forecast region containing
the Rest of the World includes
Latin America, the Middle East
and Africa, Russia and the
Commonwealth of IndependentStates (CIS), and Asia and
Australasia. There is significant
discussion regarding the potential
for China and India to become
larger markets in the business
aircraft industry. As a result, they
have been treated separately from
Asia and Australasia.
Combined, the Rest of the
World regions have continued
to experience economic growththrough the current downturn,
however growth has slowed
versus recent years. As discussed
in the MSCI section, stock markets
in regions like Russia, India or
China have been tremendously
devaluated in 2008. This wealth
destruction will likely prevent these
regions from providing significant
demand for business jets in the
next 24 months.
However, over the next 10 years,
we believe the Rest of the World
business jet installed base will
grow by an impressive 8% per
year on average. The Middle East
and Africa, Latin America and
Russia and the CIS will represent
almost two-thirds of the deliveries
to the rest of the world due to
their solid interest for business
jets, their aviation infrastructures
and the strong potential of their
oil and natural resources driven
economies.
To date, there have been few
orders from China and India,
however there is enormous
potential for these countries
once certain infrastructure and
regulatory obstacles are removed.
Over the 10-year period, China
and India are expected to have
the highest CAGR (respectively
16% and 14%) due to their
relatively small current fleet and
their huge potential for growth.
The fleet in the Rest of the World
was approximately 2,400 aircraft
at the end of 2008. We forecast
additional deliveries of 3,100 units
over the next 10 years.
regional details
Source: Bombardier Forecasting Model. Excludes Very Light Jet, ACJ & BBJ. Fleet from CASE.
Fleet Fleet Fleet CAGR Orders Deliveries (2008) (2018) (2009-2018) (2009-2018) (2009-2018)
North America 9,400 14,100 4.1% 5,900 5,400
Europe 1,700 4,500 10.2% 3,200 3,040
Latin America 1,160 1,780 4.3% 770 710
Middle East & Africa 530 1,190 8.4% 750 720
Russia & CIS 270 820 11.7% 670 600
China 90 370 15.6% 360 300
India 90 320 13.8% 320 250
Asia & Australasia 270 720 10.2% 580 480
(excl. China & India)
Business Jet 10 Year OutlookUnits & %, calendar years, 2009-2018
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 29
regional details
Regional 10 Year Deliveries OutlookUnits, calendar years, 2009-2018
Source: Bombardier Forecasting Model. Excludes Very Light Jet, ACJ & BBJ.
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 30
The following segmentationhelps to differentiate thevarious aircraft offered on thebusiness jet market. It is basedon a combination of price andperformance specifications,
primarily cabin volume, speed,range and takeoff field length.
Light Category
The light aircraft categoryencompasses light to midsizeaircraft segments. Whencompared to other business
jet market categories, the lightcategory value proposition relieson relatively low prices and low
operating costs combined withsufficient range for short-haulmissions. The Learjet 40 XR,the Learjet 45 XR, the Learjet60 XR and the in-developmentLearjet 85 aircraft are all partof this category. The Learjet 85aircraft has been reaching all itsdevelopment milestones, andBombardier is committed to itsentry into service in 2013.
The light aircraft category isexpected to take the longest timeto recover after the downturn dueto the large number of aircraft(18.1% of fleet) for sale in the firstquarter of 2009 on the pre-owned
market. We expect the lightcategory to generate a total of6,000 deliveries over the next 10years, representing $69 billion.
segment details
i
Business Jet Market Segmentation
: i i l .i i l l i i i i l , i .
i
l
l
i i
I I
i i i i
li
i
iII
I i I l
i
Source: Bombardiers internal research department .*Segmentation is largely determined by a combination of cabin volume, range and price.
i
l
l
i i
I I
i i i i
li
i
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I i I l
Legacy600
Lineage1000
G250
CL-850
i i li i l l i i i i l i
Bombardier
Cessna
Dassault
Gulfstream
HawkerBeechcraft
Embraer
Others
VeryLightJet
SuperLightJet
LIGHT JETS MEDIUM JETS LARGE JETS
SuperMidsize
JetLarge Jet
MidsizeJet
SuperLarge Jet
UltraLong-Range
Jet
LightJet
Mustang CJ3
G150 G200 G350 G450 G500
G550
G650
Encore+
CJ4
L40XR L45XR L60XR
L85
CL-300 CL-605 G5000 GEX-XRS
CXSovereignXLS+
F900DX F7XF2000DX
F2000EX/LX
F900EX/LX
CJ1+
CJ2+
Premier1A/II
36 In production 13 In development
Phenom100
Phenom300
Legacy450
Legacy500
H400XP/450XP
H750 H4000H850XP
H900XP
HondaJet SJ30-2
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 31
Midsize Category
The midsize category featuresthe super midsize and largesegments. The midsize categoryvalue proposition relies on
enhanced cabin comfort andsuperior range versus the lightcategory. It is the category ofbusiness jets often preferred
by corporations. Bombardiersuccessfully developedthe midsize category withthe Challenger 600 series.Bombardier has 3 strongproducts in the midsize
category: the Challenger 300,the Challenger 605 and theChallenger 850 jets.
The midsize aircraft category isexpected to recover more quicklythan the light category as thereare fewer pre-owned aircraft forsale (16.5% of fleet). The midsizecategory is expected to account
for a total of 2,700 deliveries overthe next 10 years, representing$67 billion in revenue.
segment details
Business Jet Forecast by SegmentDelivery units, avg. revenue per unit, total market revenue (US$B), constant 2008 $,calendar years 2009-2018
Sources: Bombardier analysis. Revenues estimated from GAMA and B&CA list prices.
1,000
010 20 30 40 50 600
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
$31B
$32B
$35B
$79B
$41B
$38B
TotalDeliveryUnits
Forecast Average Revenue per Unit (In Billion USD)
LEARJET CHALLENGER GLOBAL
Light/Super
Light
Midsize
SuperMidsize
Large SuperLarge
UltraLong-Range
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 32
Large Category
The large category features thesuper large and ultra long-rangesegments. The large categoryaircraft offer the most capabilities
in terms of range, speed, andcabin comfort. With the Global5000 and the Global Express
XRS, Bombardier has the mostadvanced product line in theindustry for this market category.
Both aircraft will feature the newGlobal Vision flight deck, whichpairs the latest technologicaladvancements in avionics withenhanced and synthetic vision
systems to provide pilots with anunprecedented level of situationalawareness. It is on schedule forfirst flight in summer 2009.
The large category is expectedto expand faster than the othercategories. The recent shift indemand towards more internationalcustomers has driven sales oflarger aircraft. Contrary to U.S.customers, who generally enterthe market from the bottom andthen trade up, most internationalcustomers purchase their firstaircraft within the large category.
Customers in the large aircraftcategory are more willing to pay foradditional comfort and technologythan they were in the past.
Although no category will come
out of the downturn unaffected,we expect deliveries in the largecategory to expand the mostrapidly after the downturn. Total2009-2018 deliveries are forecastto be 2,800 units for a value of$120 billion.
A Note on the Very Light Jet
Segment
The very light jet segment differs
from the rest of business aviationin that the majority of purchasersare owner-operators.
Although the very light jetsegment could become thelargest segment in terms of unitdeliveries with an average of320 deliveries per year forecastbetween 2009 and 2018, it
represents a comparatively smallportion of industry revenues.
The very light jet segment hasbeen significantly weakened bythe economic downturn. Thefuture of this segment will dependon the capacity of the manymanufacturers entering this marketto deliver on their plans as well ason the questionable success of Air
Taxi business models.
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conclusion
33Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018
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Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018 34
In a Few Words
The cyclical nature of thebusiness jet industry can easilylead to pessimistic views whichgenerally subside once the market
recovers. OEMs face a toughshort-term period due to the lackof available credit, numerousorder cancellations and reductionof production rates. However,future perspectives remain solid.We strongly believe that thecurrent industry challenges suchas negative perceptions and thehigh level of pre-owned aircraftinventory will fade in the short-term. Medium to long-term growth
in the industry will be fuelled bymanufacturers continuing todesign and market new aircraftto drive value to customers. Inparticular, we expect significantdemand to come from U.S.customers replacing theircurrent aircraft and internationalcustomers from regions such asthe Middle East & Africa, Latin
America, and Eastern Europeentering the market. Business jetswill be used by corporations asglobalization trends continue toincrease in the future.
The business jet market shouldcontinue to experience stronggrowth over the 2009-2018period, with 12,550 orders yieldingdeliveries of 11,500 aircraft, worth
$256 billion of revenues. Thelarge aircraft market categoryis expected to expand fasterthan the other categories. Themanpower needed to manufacturethese aircraft and the revenuesassociated with them will createsignificant economic value.
Leading the way
The business aircraft industrywill likely face new challengesgoing forward. As fuel pricesand environmental concerns
rise, the green wave is expectedto modify customers actionsand perceptions in the future.Bombardier is being proactiveto address environmental
concerns through corporatesocial responsibility initiatives,such as being the first OEM tooffer business aircraft customersa fully managed carbon-offsetprogram to offset their aircraftsaverage carbon emissions.OEMs may have to contributetowards developing worldwideinfrastructure to support theregional development of businessaviation. Bombardier is ready toaddress the new challenges on thehorizon so that the industry cancontinue to flourish in the long-run.
conclusion
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sources
35Bombardier Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009 - 2018
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Airclaims databaseAircraft Bluebook Price DigestAMSTATB&CA Business & Commercial Aviation Magazine
Blue Chip Economic Forecast, May 2009EIU Economist Intelligence UnitEurocontrolEurostatFAA ETMSCFlight International MagazineForbes.comGAMA General Aviation Manufacturers AssociationIHS Global InsightJETNET databaseJP Morgan Business Jet Monthly, April 2009Merrill Lynch and Cap Gemini 2008 World Wealth ReportMerrill Lynch Bizjet Flight Plan, April 2009Merrill Lynch Market Economist, April 2009MSCI-BarraNBAA National Business Aircraft AssociationNBER National Bureau of Economic ResearchOEMs financial reports, websites and press releasesUBS Business Jet Monthly, April 2009U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisU.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsWeekly of Business Aviation
For electronic copies of the Bombardier Aerospace Business Aircraft Market Forecast 2009-2018 visit thecompanys website at www.bombardier.com.
sources
Resources used in the Bombardier Aerospace Business Aircraft Market Forecast: