Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.
-
Upload
james-robinson -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
1
Transcript of Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.
![Page 1: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Battles for the West
![Page 2: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cochise – Chiricahua Apache
Image: www.chiricahuaapache.org
Fort Tularosa
Apache Pass
![Page 3: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Great Plains
![Page 4: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Spread of horsesamong tribes of the Great Plains
![Page 5: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Tipi
Representation of sioux tip by Karl Bodmer c. 1833
![Page 6: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Rise of nomadic hunting tribes (esp. the Sioux) at the expense of sedentary village tribes (Mandan, Arikara, and Hidatsas)
![Page 7: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Great Sioux Nation:3 dialects: Dakota (Santee), Nakota (Yankton and
Yanktonai), and Lakota (Teton).
![Page 8: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Arikara, Mandan, and Hidatsa
• Sedentary villages vulnerable to:– Attacks by Lakotas– Epidemics
• Estimated population around 1780: 10,000 Arikiras, 7,000 Mandans, 7,000 Hidatsas
• Est. pop. in 1804: 2,500 Arikaras, 1,500 Mandans, 2,100 Hidatsas
• After 1837 smallpox epidemic among Mandans: 23 men, 40 women, 65 children left
![Page 9: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Passing through ‘Indian Territory’
![Page 10: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
North Dakota State Government: www.ndstudies.org
![Page 11: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Indian Peace Commission
• 1868 report recognized that Indian Wars resulted from U.S. government’s mistreatment of Indians
• Proposed solution: relocation of plains tribes
![Page 12: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Medicine Lodge Treaties (1867)
![Page 13: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Satank (Sitting Bear)
Portrait by William S. Soule, 1870. Smithsonian.
![Page 14: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Arapaho camp with buffalo meat drying near Fort Dodge, KS.Photograph by William S. Soule, 1870. Arapaho Project: University of Colorado
![Page 16: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Buffalo hides
![Page 17: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Buffalo skulls
![Page 18: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Arapaho camp with buffalo meat drying near Fort Dodge, KS.Photograph by William S. Soule, 1870. Arapaho Project: University of Colorado
![Page 19: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Colorado Gold Rush
• 1858: Gold discovered near Denver• 1859-1860: 40,000 miners invade the land of
5,000 Arapahos and Cheyennes• Dog Soldiers = militant groups of Cheyennes
and Arapahos• John Chivington = leader of Colorado militia– Sand Creek Massacre 1864
![Page 20: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Sand Creek Massacre (1864)
Painted on elk hide by Eugene Ridgely (Northern Arapaho, grandon of a survivor). Arapaho Project, University of Colorado.
![Page 21: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
www.ndstudies.org
![Page 22: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Red Cloud (1822-1909)
Portrait by D.F. Barry, 1892. National Museum of the American Indian.
Crazy Horse (c.1840-1877)
![Page 23: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Spotted Tail (1823-1881)
Photo by D.F. Barry, c. 1880. Library of Congress.
![Page 24: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Second Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
www.republicoflakotah.com
![Page 25: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Black Hills gold rush
• 1874:– army accompanies geologists to confirm gold
• 1875:– U.S. offers to buy the black hills from the Lakota– Army stops guarding the territory– Indians ordered to relocate near agencies
• 1876:– 10,000-15,000 natives gather to defend the hills
![Page 26: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Battle of the Little Big Horn Sitting Bull = ‘Custer’s Last Stand’ (June 1876)
![Page 27: Battles for the West. Cochise – Chiricahua Apache Image: Fort Tularosa Apache Pass.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649db45503460f94aa44a2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
1877 cession of the Black Hills
Red Cloud Agency(Oglala Lakota)
Spotted Tail Agency(Brulé Lakota)