Bate Krill Deibert Morning Plenary 083109

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    Purpose of the WRP

    Develop an adaptive plan with stakeholdersIdentify cost effective water quality and habitatimprovements

    Incorporate stakeholders desire for improvements

    Actions that can be implemented in the short term (3-5years) and lay out a more general plan for the longterm to achieve goals and objectives.

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    Key to Success: SWWT Involvement

    Building partnerships at all levels of SWWTAdopted goals of SEWRPC's Regional Plan

    Desired a habitat/aesthetic component

    Identified focus areas Public health

    Habitat

    Nutrients

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    Watershed Restoration Plans

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    Outcome of the Watershed Restoration Plans

    Load Reduction

    Improved Water Quality

    Improved Habitat

    Watershed Restoration

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    WRP Focus Areas

    Public Health includes bacteria andpathogens

    Habitat water quality and physical factors

    Nutrients Phosphorus

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    C ladophora near Bradford Beach

    S o u r c e : M

    M S D

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    Watershed Background Data

    Assessment Point Areas (Subwatersheds)

    18 for the Menomonee and 10 for the KK

    All data by assessment point areas and assessment

    pointsBaseline:

    Water quality

    Pollutant loads by land use Habitat report card

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    What Does the Water Quality Data Show?

    Loads are polluted stormwater sources

    Largest loads from commercial land use

    The bacteria load (fecal coliforms) arehigher than expected in some areas of theMenomonee and all of the Kinnickinnic

    Storm sewers oozing human fecal bacteria to beaches, rivers, study finds J ournal Sentinel 8/2/09

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    MN-1: North Branch Menomonee River MN-2: Upper Menomonee River MN-3: West Branch Menomonee River MN-4: Willow Creek

    MN-5: Upper Menomonee River MN-6: Nor-X-Way ChannelMN-7: Lilly CreekMN-8: Butler Ditch

    MN-9: Menomonee River

    MN-10: Little Menomonee CreekMN-11: Little Menomonee River MN-12: Menomonee River MN-13: Underwood Creek

    MN-14: Underwood CreekMN-15: Menomonee River MN-16: Honey CreekMN-17 : Menomonee River

    MN-18: Menomonee River

    Menomonee Watershed Assessment Areas/Points

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    Menomonee

    River WatershedAssessment

    Points &Areas

    Source: SEWRPC

    MN-17

    MenomoneeRiver at 70 th St.

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    Menomonee

    River WatershedAssessmentPoint & Area

    MN-17

    Source: MMSD, Watershed

    Restoration Plan Fact Sheet for Assessment Point MN-17

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    Annual per AcreNonpoint Source

    Pollution Loads of Total FecalColiform

    in the

    Menomonee River Watershed

    Source: SEWRPC

    MN-17 veryhigh loads

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    Confirming Model Results

    Stormwater Outfall Sampling on the Menomonee River at 68 th Street

    Where are theactual sourcesof high bacteria?

    S o u r c e : M

    i l w a u

    k e e

    R i v e r

    k e e p e r

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    Source: SEWRPC, Milwaukee Riverkeeper, GLWI

    MN-17 highbacteria found

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    Kinnickinnic Watershed Assessment Areas/Points:

    KK-1 Lyons Park CreekKK-2 South 43rd Street DitchKK-3 Kinnickinnic River KK-4 Wilson Park CreekKK-5 Holmes Avenue CreekKK-6 Villa Mann CreekKK-7 Cherokee Park CreekKK-8 Wilson Park CreekKK-9 Kinnickinnic River KK-10 Kinnickinnic River

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    Annual per AcreNonpoint SourcePollution Loads of

    Total Fecal

    Coliformin the

    Kinnickinnic River Watershed

    Source: SEWRPC

    KK-5 Holmes Avenue Creek high loads

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    Linked SWWT Goals at Assessment Area Level

    KK-5: Holmes Avenue Creek Goals

    * More water recreation opportunities

    ** Better habitat

    *** Reduced nutrient loads

    Pollutant

    FecalColiform*

    Total

    SuspendedSolids** Phosphorus***

    Percent LoadReduction 45% 23% 11%

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    Linked SWWT Goals at Assessment Area Level

    F ly F ishermen

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    Habitat Focus

    Added to WRPsafter consultationwith SWWTAssessment of

    available dataInclude as futureactions areprioritized

    Slender Madtom

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    Habitat Focus

    Habitat Subcommittee was formed May 14, 2009Objective-to address habitat related issues related tothe preparation of watershed restoration plans(WRPs):

    Characterize existing instream and riparianphysical and biological conditions

    Define habitat, including consideration of factorsthat influence habitat quality

    Identify data gaps

    Identify potential habitat restoration projects

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    Urban Development = Impervious Area

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    1850 1870 1890 1910 1930 1950 1970 1990

    P

    e r c e n t U r b a n

    L a n d

    Root River Oak Creek Menomonee River Kinnickinnic River

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    Urbanization Increases Stormwater Discharges

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    influence biological health in aquatic ecosystems

    are affected by human disturbance (from Karr, 1991)

    Source: S EWRPC

    Environmental Factors That:

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    So What is Habitat?

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    What Does Habitat Data Show?

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    Fish Species Richness Among Watersheds: 2004

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    MilwaukeeRiver

    Root River Oak Creek MenomoneeRiver

    KinnickinnicRiver

    N u m

    b e r o f

    S p e c

    i e s

    Watershed

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    Management Strategies

    Urban Development (total impervious area)(# stream crossings)

    (concrete)(eroding streambank)

    V e r y g o o

    d

    S t r e a m

    H e a l

    t h I n d i c a

    t o r

    R ehabilitation

    Protection

    Stewardship

    P o o r

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    Solutions and Management Strategies

    Existing Regulatory Management Strategies

    Others in Various Stages of Implementation

    Recommended for Implementation inSEWRPC's Regional Plan but not yetimplemented

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    Ex isting Regulatory Management Strategies

    B ioretention Ponds along Canal Street

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    Ex isting Regulatory Management Strategies

    Development West of B ioretention Pond along Canal Street

    S o u r c e : N a n c y

    M . A

    t e n

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    Ex isting Regulatory Management Strategies

    S o u r c e : N a n c y

    M . A

    t e n

    Development West of B ioretention Pond along Canal Street

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    Ex isting Regulatory Management Strategies

    S o u r c e : N a n c y

    M . A

    t e n

    Development West of B ioretention Pond along Canal Street

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    Ex isting Regulatory Management Strategies

    Street Sweeping

    S o u r c e : E

    l g i n S w e e p e r

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    O ther Strategies in Various Stages of Implementation

    DownspoutDisconnection

    S o u r c e : M

    M S D

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    Rain B arrel Rain Garden

    O ther Strategies in Various Stages of Implementation

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    O ther Strategies in Various Stages of Implementation

    B ioswale on Grange Avenue in Greendale

    S o u r c e : M M

    S D

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    O ther Strategies in Various Stages of Implementation

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    Former Ready-Mix Site Purchased Through Greenseams

    S o u r c e : R

    i v e r R

    e v i t a l i z a t

    i o n

    F o u n

    d a t i o n s

    M e n o m o n e e

    R i v e r

    M a i n s

    t e m

    L a n d

    P r o t e c

    t i o n

    P l a n , 2

    0 0 8 - 2 0 0 9

    O ther Strategies in Various Stages of Implementation

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    O ther Strategies in Various Stages of Implementation

    Road Salt Reduction Program

    S o u r c e : C

    i t y o f

    B r o o k

    f i e l d

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    S o u r c e : M

    M S D

    Recommended in S EWRPC' s Regional Plan but not yet Implemented

    E xpand Monitoring

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    To Address Habitat:Implement chloridereduction programs

    Restore, enhance, andrehabilitatestream channelsImprove/establish riparianbuffersImplement stormwater runoff reduction strategies

    S o u r c e : S

    E W R P C

    Potential Recommendations for MN-17 &KK-5

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    Potential Recommendations for MN-17 &KK-5

    To Address Phosphorus:Phosphorus fertilizer banNew water quality standard

    S o u r c e : M

    M S D

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    What Are The Nex t Steps?

    Input needed from the Watershed ActionTeams/SWWT:

    PrioritiesHabitatData gapsWRP chapters

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    How You Can Help

    J oin the SWWT

    Get involved on one of the SWWT Watershed Action Teams (WATs)

    Help to prioritize future actions

    Get involved in implementation in your

    watershed/neighborhood

    in the Development of the Watershed Restoration Plans

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    Watershed Restoration Plans

    As of August 31, 2009:

    1. Executive Summary (drafting in progress)2. Background How did we get here?

    3. Building Partnerships with the SWWT4. Characterize the Watershed5. Goals and Solutions6. Load Reductions from Management Measures

    Draft Chapters 2-6 posted on SWWT Website:www.swwtwater.org/home/documents

    Chapter Production Schedule

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