Urbanism Introduction

Basilio Tobias Pintre, assistant professor Pablo de la Cal, assistant professor Sixto Marin Gavin, assistant professor SECOND YEAR (Degree of Architecture) THEORY SECTION A. Collage City SECTION B. Projected City SECTION C. Planned City SECTION D. Challenges of globalization and new urbanism WORKSHOP EXERCISES South Parking Sector Expo Zaragoza 2008 (2012) Sports Club Sector Miralbueno-El Olivar (2013) CONFERENCES, SUMMER COURSES

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY- GENERAL CONTENTS SECTION A. Collage City 1. COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES. 2. URBAN LOGICS AND PROCESSES. URBAN GROWTH PROCESSES AND CYCLES. 3. STRUCTURE AND URBAN FRAGMENTS. CENTERS, SUBURBS, URBAN AREAS. 4. RECENT URBAN AND PARADIGM CHANGES IN INTERNATIONAL URBAN CULTURE. URBAN

PERSPECTIVES.

SECTION B. Projected City 5. URBAN PROJECTS. 6. ARCHITECTS´ROLE AND ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING. 7. ARCHITECTURAL URBANISM AND URBAN DESIGN.

SECTION C. Planned City 8. THE PLANNED CITY. 9. URBAN PLANS. 10. THE DEBATE ON THE NATURE AND SPECIFICITY OF URBANISM. 11. URBANISM AND TOWN PLANNING AS DISCIPLINES.

SECTION D. Challenges of globalization and new urbanism 12. URBAN QUALITY, COMPETITIVENESS, SOCIAL COHESION, SUSTAINABILITY.

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION A: Collage City T1. COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES. "The question is whether current changes represent a new urban revolution, or a transformation that will prolong the changes produced by the industrial revolution“ (E. Soja, 2000) "Sometimes ... a unique old city, like Barcelona, to oversimplify becomes Generic . Becomes transparent, like a logo. The opposite never happens... at least not yet “ (R. Koolhaas) "Although nowadays urban phenomenon tends to lose its boundaries, cities remain the strong points of an inalienable identity. Not just as monumental and historical tourism complexes but as crystallizations subjected to processes of change and permanence ... “ (Historic Atlas of European Cities)

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION A: Collage City T1. COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES.

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION A: Collage City T1. COLLAGE CITY, PALIMPSEST CITY, CHANGING CITIES. Bibliography GUARDIA, M., MONCLÚS, F.J.; OYÓN, J.L., Atlas histórico de ciudades europeas, CCCB, Barcelona, 1994-1996 HALL, P., Cities of tomorrow. An intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century, Oxford, 1988 (trad. cast. “Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX”, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996) KOSTOF, S., The City Assembled. Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, Thames & Hudson, Londres, 1992 KOSTOF, S., The City Shaped. Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, Thames & Hudson, Londres, 1991 MONCLÚS, F.J.; OYÓN, J.L.: Elementos de Composición Urbana. Barcelona, Edicions UPC, 1998 MORRIS, A.E.J., Historia de la forma urbana. Desde sus orígenes hasta la Revolución Industrial, (1974) Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 1984 WARD, S.V., Planning the Twentieth-Century City: The Advanced Capitalist World, WileyEurope, Londres, 2002 VEGARA, A., DE LAS RIVAS, J.L., Territorios inteligentes, F Metrópoli, 2004

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION B: Projected City T7. MODERN URBAN PROJECTS: OTHER TRADITIONS • The classical tradition: Beaux Arts, City Beautiful, Civic Art, Chicago • Monumentalization and functionality: Big ways and new extensions • Combination of compositional traditions: suburban garden, classical extensions and picturesque. Hampstead, Amsterdam Sud • From the housing block to the block: Siedlungen in Frankfurt and Berlin • Townscape and New Towns • Postwar residential ensembles

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION B: Projected City T7. MODERN URBAN PROJECTS: OTHER TRADITIONS

Chicago, City Beautiful Movement, 1909

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION B: Projected City T7. MODERN URBAN PROJECTS: OTHER TRADITIONS Bibliography HALL, P., Cities of Tomorrow. An intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1988 (trad. cast. “Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX”, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996) B.Hypatia-Hemeroteca URBAN 91(1) HEGEMANN, W., PEETS, E., The American Vitruvius: an Architects' Handbook of Civic Art (1922),Princeton A. P., N York, 1988 (ed. cast.: Arte Civil, C. de Arquitectos, Madrid, 1993) URBAN 131(1) MARTÍ, C. (ed), Las formas de la residencia en la ciudad moderna, Vivienda y ciudad en la Europa de entreguerras, UPC-ETSAB, Barcelona, 1991 MONCLÚS, F.J., OYÓN, J.L., Elementos de Composición Urbana, Edicions UPC, Barcelona, , , , , p , , , 1998 URBAN 13(1) (caps. 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5) PANERAI, P., MANGIN, D., Proyectar la ciudad, Celeste, Madrid, 2002 B.Hypatia-Hemeroteca URBAN 141(1) PANERAI, P., CASTEX, J., DEPAULE, J.C., Formas urbanas: de la manzana al bloque, G.G., Barcelona, 1986 UNWIN, R., Town Planning in Practice. An Introduction to the Art of Designing Cities and Suburbs,(1909), (ed. cast. en G.G., Barcelona, 1984), cap. VI “De los centros y espacios cerrados” URBAN

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION C: Planned City T10. GENERAL PLANS AND ZONIFICATION. 1. Beginnings and nature of modern urban planning • Coexistence and convergence of traditions and urban techniques • The Plan as a key instrument of contemporary urbanism

2. City building and planning in German cities. Stadtebau and Plannung • Sociofuncional nature of Zoning: densities, types, land use • Berlin, Frankfurt and Cologne Plans

3. The British tradition. Town Planning and Site Planning • Town Planning Act (1910) • London Plans 4. City Planning in the U.S. • From City Beautiful to City Efficient. The imposition of the Zoning

5. Town Planning in France • Planning in Italy • Urbanism in Spain

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION C: Planned City T10. GENERAL PLANS AND ZONIFICATION.

Frankfurt Plan,1912

Urbanism Introduction

THEORY (EXAMPLE) SECTION C: Planned City T10. GENERAL PLANS AND ZONIFICATION. Bibliography BURRIEL, Eugenio L. La “década prodigiosa” del urbanismo español (1997-2006). Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales. Barcelona: Universidad de Barcelona, 1 de agosto de 2008, vol. XII, núm. 270 (64). http://www.ub.es/geocrit/sn/sn-270/sn-270/sn-270-64.htm HALL, P., Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX, Serbal, Barcelona, 1996), cap. 1 HEBBERT, M., “El Grupo de Trabajo – Task Force – y el nuevo enfoque del urbanismo británico”, URBAN, 4, 2000 http://www.aq.upm.es/Departamentos/Urbanismo/public/urban/pdf/urban4/h.pdf HEBBERT, M., SONNE, W., “History Builds the Town: On the Uses of History in Twentieth Century Planning”,en J. Monclús, M. Guardia (eds.), Culture, Urbanism and Planning, Ashgate, Londres, 2006 LUQUE, J. (coord.), Constructores de la ciudad contemporánea, Dossat, Madrid, 2004 http://www.unav.es/arquitectura/ccc/autorestextos.htm VEGARA, A., DE LAS RIVAS, J.L., Territorios inteligentes, Fundación Metrópoli, Madrid, 2004 (cap. 1) WARD, S.V., Planning the Twentieth-Century City: The Advanced Capitalist World, WileyEurope, Londres, 2002 (cap. 1- 5)

Urbanism Introduction

SOUTH PARKING SECTOR EXPO ZARAGOZA 2008 (2012) (EXAMPLE) Students: Aitor Gutiérrez,Siddharta Rodrigo and Jorge Casas

Urbanism Introduction

SOUTH PARKING SECTOR EXPO ZARAGOZA 2008 (2012) (EXAMPLE) Students: Ignacio Calvo, Pablo Monti and Jorge Olano

Urbanism Introduction

SPORTS CLUB SECTOR MIRALBUENO-EL OLIVAR (2013) ZARAGOZA (EXAMPLE) Students: Cesidio García and Helena Herrera

Urbanism Introduction

SPORTS CLUB SECTOR MIRALBUENO-EL OLIVAR (2013) ZARAGOZA (EXAMPLE) Students: Sofía Castiello and Miguel Jiménez

Urbanism Introduction

CONFERENCES

Urbanism Introduction

SUMMER COURSES

Urbanism Introduction