Basics of Airbus fly by wire

20
Airbus A320 simulator flight Basic idea of Airbus fly by wire Jacklyn Wu IVAO HK Standing Committee on Aviation Resource and Education Development IVAOHK
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    18-Oct-2014
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Transcript of Basics of Airbus fly by wire

Page 1: Basics of Airbus fly by wire

Airbus A320 simulator flight Basic idea of Airbus fly by wire

Jacklyn WuIVAO HKStanding Committee on Aviation Resource and Education Development

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Objective

• Basic understanding of flight controls• Flight control laws/modes of Airbus family• Handling characteristics of Airbus family

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  Four Forces

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Primary Flight Controls

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Mechanical Flight Control Systems

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Fly by wire Flight Control Systems

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Fly by wire Flight Control Systems

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Fly by wire Airbus Flight Control Laws

Normal Law Alternative Law Direct Law

Ground Mode

Flight Mode

Flare Mode

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Ground Mode

Surface deflection is proportional to stick deflection

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Flight mode - Protections

Load Factor Protection• 2.5 g in clean

configuration,• 2.0 g with the flaps

extended.

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Flight mode - Protections

Pitch Protection

•30 degree up / 15 degree down

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Flight mode - Protections

High Speed Protection

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Flight mode - Protections

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Flight mode - Protections

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Flight mode – Pitch Control

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Flight mode – Pitch Control

if there is no input on the stick:• The aircraft maintains the flight path, even in

case of speed changes• In case of configuration changes or thrust

variations, the aircraft compensates for the pitching moment effects

• In turbulence, small deviations occur on the flight path. However, the aircraft tends to regain asteady condition.

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Flight mode – Pitch Control

• Flare requires the pilot to apply permanent aft pressure on the sidestick, in order to achieve a progressive flare.

• Whereas, derotation consists of smoothly flying the nosegear down, by applying slight aft pressure on the sidestick.

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Flight mode – Roll Control

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Flight mode – Roll Control

During a normal turn (bank angle less than 33 °), in level flight:• The more the sidestick is moved laterally, the greater

the resulting roll rate - e.g. 15 °/s at max deflection• Not necessary to make a pitch correction• Not necessary to use the rudder.In the case of steep turns (bank angle greater than 33 °)• Lateral pressure on the sidestick to maintain bank• Aft pressure on the sidestick to maintain level flight.

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