BASIC THEMES OF ISLAM Allah’s Mercy Narrated by Hazrat Maavia (raa) said the Prophet (saw): “For...
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Transcript of BASIC THEMES OF ISLAM Allah’s Mercy Narrated by Hazrat Maavia (raa) said the Prophet (saw): “For...
BASIC THEMESOF
ISLAM
Allah’s Mercy• Narrated by Hazrat Maavia
(raa) said the Prophet (saw):
“For whomsoever Allah (swt) decides to do good, makes him ‘knowledgeable’ with His Guidance” (Bukhari & Muslim)
“As for those who strive hard in Us (Our Cause),
We will surely guide them to Our paths”
(Al-Ankaboot: 69)
Guidance to Right Path
چندمگر ابھی باتیں
لیں اور سمجھمیں آخر باتیں دو
• ابراہیم ۷سورہ :
گا دوں زیادہ اور تمھیں میں تو کروگے شکر تم اگرسخت عذاب میرا تو کروگے ناشکری اگر اور
ہے۔
اللہ سے دعا ہےکہ وہ ہمیں استقامات عطا فرماءے
Where there is a willthere is a way
Where there is a willthere is a way
OBSTACLES
Nafs Others
But …But …
Satan
AIMS & OBJECTIVES
• To impart basic knowledge of Islam “the Complete Code of life", for molding our lives to:
– obey ethical, moral, family and cultural norms and;
– follow the socio-politico-economic system of this perfect Deen for achieving eternal bliss and happiness
Scope of Islam C
ollective L
ife C
ollective L
ife
Global SocietyGlobal Society
Ind
ivid
ual
Lif
e In
div
idu
al L
ife
PoliticsPolitics
EconomyEconomy
IdeologyIdeology SocietySociety
SpiritualitySpirituality
MoralityMorality
FamilyFamily
Scope of Islam
Individual Life Collective Life
Social System
Economic System
Political System
Belief
Modes of Worship
Customs
Religion Deen
Personal M
atters
Collective M
attersCourse Outline Course Outline
12. Revival & growth System
11. Political System
10. Economic System
9. Social System
8. Family System
7. Dealing System1. Wisdom System
2. Belief System
3. Education System
4. Spiritual System
5. Morality System
6. Human Rights System
WISDOM SYSTEM
Lecture-1
Sources of guidance
SensesIsra 36
Judgment Dahar 3Shams 8
Balad 8-10
Prophets & Divine
BooksNissa 136
Agreement at the time
of creationAraf 172-173
م� ل�ه� و�اإل�نس� ن ال�ج� م ن� ا ك�ث�ير� ن�م� ه� ل�ج� �ن�ا أ ذ�ر� د� ل�ق� و�ا ب�ه� ون� ر� ي�ب�ص� ال� أ�ع�ي�ن$ م� ل�ه� و� ا ب�ه� ون� ه� ق� ي�ف� ال� ل�وب$ ق�
م� ه� ب�ل� ك�األ�ن�ع�ام� ل�ئ�ك� و�� أ ا ب�ه� ع�ون� م� ي�س� ال� آذ�ان$ م� ل�ه� و�
ل�ون� ال�غ�اف� ه�م� ل�ئ�ك� و�� أ ل7 (A’raaf 179) أ�ض�
1. Quran is the ultimate miracle
verifiable in every age
2. This is an age of Science
3. Science is the study of universe
4. Universe is the work of Allah
5. Quran is the word of Allah
6. No contradiction between the two
QURAN & MODERN SCIENCE
• The Quraan is the truth from the Almighty Allah. As such, it is in harmony and predates modern scientific discoveries.
• The Quraan is primarily a book of faith rather than a book of science. Non-the-less, Allah has embedded signs in it that endorse its authenticity.
QURAN: THE ULTIMATE MIRACLE
BELIEF SYSTEM
Lecture-2
Types of Attributes of Allah(Tauheed)
AllahIkhlas:112/1-4Luqman:31/27
AllahIkhlas:112/1-4Luqman:31/27
GuardianQuresh 3-4
GuardianQuresh 3-4 RulerRuler
Functions of Prophets
Means of Obedience
to Allah (Nisa 80;)
Speak according to
Revelation(Najam 2-3)
Teacher (Juma 2)
Explainer of Books(Araf 157)
Practical model(Ale-imran 30-31;Ahzab 21)
Human beings(Kahf 110)
Legislator & Judge(Nisa 105)
Final Witness (Nissa 165)
Infitar13-14
Result
Record KeepingInfitar: 10-12
Need of JusticeSu’ad;38/ 28;HM Sajada 18-20
Testing GroundMulk 79/1-2; Kahf 7-8; Qiyamah 36
Creation with ObjectivesDukhan 38-40
Need for Day of Judgment
EDUCATION SYSTEM
Lecture-3
IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION/ KNOWLEDGE
1st Revelation (Al-’Alaq: 1-5)
Excellence of Adam (as)
(Al-Baqarah: 31)
Fear of Allah(Fatir: 28)
Higher ranks(Al-Mujadila: 11)Higher Grades
(Az’Zumar: 9)
… in the Light of Qur’aan
Benefit = Knowledge +Use
Spirit (To Serve)
Heart (To love)
Mind (To learn)
Body (To Survive)
Physical Laws (Science)
Moral Laws (Religion)
Laws of NatureLaws of Nature
Work of God
Words of God
Result=Immediate Result=Longer
Exp
lain
ed in
756
Aya
s of
Qur
anE
xpla
ined
in75
6 A
yas
of Q
uran
Explained in 150 A
yas of Quran
Explained in 150 A
yas of Quran
USE …. SUCCESSUSE …. SUCCESS
Misuse …. Exploitation Misuse …. Exploitation Non-use …. downfall Non-use …. downfall
SPIRITUAL SYSTEM
Lecture-4
Shah
ad
ah
Sala
ah
Zaka
h
Saw
m
Hajj
Most Important Benefits of Prayer for an Individual
GainingSpiritual Strength
Fighting Vulgar &
Evil Deeds
Means (Direct outcome)
1.Prayer (Salat)1.Prayer (Salat)
3. Sawm (Fasting)3. Sawm (Fasting)
4. Hajj (Pilgrimage)4. Hajj (Pilgrimage)
2. Zakat
(Charity)2. Zakat
(Charity)
Remembrance of AllahRemembrance of Allah
Purifies heart & eliminates love of money
Purifies heart & eliminates love of money
Creating Taqwa (fear of Allah for His obedience)
Creating Taqwa (fear of Allah for His obedience)
Combination of all other pillars and solitary of Ummah
Combination of all other pillars and solitary of Ummah
Type of Worship
Ends (Objectives)
Spiritual strength to live individualLife according to Divine Guidance
Collective strengthTo establish
collective system of Life according to Divine Guidance
Spiritual strength to live individualLife according to Divine Guidance
Collective strengthTo establish
collective system of Life according to Divine Guidance
Objectives of Modes of Worship
MORALITY SYSTEM
Lecture-5
THE PILLARS OF ISLAM & MORAL CONDUCT
Good moral conduct is the outcome
Forbids lewdness & bad conducts
Teaches compassion and sympathy
Drives towards Taqwa
Guides us towards moral upbringing
Eemaan
Salaat
Zakaat
Sawm
Hajj
Fundamental Virtues
TrustworthinessNissa 58
CharityBaqra 274
Justice & WitnessNissa 135
Promise keepingIsra: 34, Baqra 177
Respect & KindnessAle-imran 159
PrayerNissa 103
ChastityMoaminoon 5; Isra 32
Care & SympathyNahal 90
Virtues of Pious People
ForgivenessAle-imran 134
PersistenceHM Sijadda 30
HumblenessFurqan 63
Modest lifestyleFurqan 67
Wisdom & PonderingAle-imran 191
Worship with fear & HopeSajada 15-16
Sabr & ShukarLuqman 17 & 12
Promoting virtues Tauba 71/
HUMAN RIGHTS SYSTEM
Lecture-6
What is Islam?What is Islam?
Din-ul-Haq(Delivery of Rights)
IndividualsSelf (Nafs)
Orphans/Widows
Children
Parents
Community
SpouseRelatives
Creator (Allah)
Servants/Slaves
Travelers
Sick
Anim
als
Maz
loom
Pla
nts
Nat
ural
R
esou
rces
DevotionForgiveness
Faith
Happiness
Love
Food
Care
ServicesMedicine
Help
Obedience
Affection
Munificence
Sharing
Hard workContentment
Humanity
knowledgeSmile
Perseverance
Selflessness
MoneyShelter
Compassion
Dignity
Fellowship
DevotionReliance
Health
Freedom
Education
GuidancePiety
CompassionPositive Behavior
Tawakal
Trust
Commitment
Delivery of Rights = Islam = Discharge of Responsibility
OutcomeResponsibleRight holders
SocietyState
1.Parents2.Spouse and children3.Relatives4.Neighbors5.Entertainment of guests6.Needy people7.Sick and handicapped8.Orphan & poor9.Freeing of slaves10.Paying debt of people in trouble11.Welfare of new Muslims12.Human welfare13.Welfare of living creatures14.Charity in the name of Allah15.Charity for promotion of Islam
1.Parents2.Spouse and children3.Relatives4.Neighbors5.Entertainment of guests6.Needy people7.Sick and handicapped8.Orphan & poor9.Freeing of slaves10.Paying debt of people in trouble11.Welfare of new Muslims12.Human welfare13.Welfare of living creatures14.Charity in the name of Allah15.Charity for promotion of Islam
HumanRights
Anyone not spending
despite ability is committing
crime of violation of
human rights
HumanRights
Anyone not spending
despite ability is committing
crime of violation of
human rights
DEALING SYSTEM
Lecture-7
1. Trustworthiness
2. Promise Keeping
3. Justice
Fundamental Principles of fair dealingFundamental Principles of fair dealing
Types of TrustTypes of Trust
Advice
Vote
Secrets
Loans
Inheritance
Office time
Authority
Meetings
Office property
Wealth
KINDS OF PROMISE… Pledge to / with:
Oneself
Mankind
Allah
• Intention of piety, repentance etc
• Implied agreements (Obligations to parents, neighbours etc)
• Written agreements (Rent, employment, business etc)
• Lifetime obedience (Fulfilling purpose of creation i.e. Ibaadat)
FAMILY SYSTEM
Lecture-8
Outcome of Socialist Experience
Founding Principle : Enforced Equality
Outcome of Capitalist Experience
Founding principles:• Separation of Religion & State functions• Concept of free will and Individual Liberty
Principles of Family Integration
1. Lid on adultery / Emphasis on Nikah1. Lid on adultery / Emphasis on Nikah
2. One up position of husband2. One up position of husband
3. Significance of love b/w spouses3. Significance of love b/w spouses
4. Conflict resolution4. Conflict resolution
5. Rights of parents & other relatives5. Rights of parents & other relatives
Outsiders(neighbors, neutrals, bystanders)
Insiders(family, friends,
the parties themselves)
Side 1
Side 2
Conflict Resolution: 3rd Side
SOCIAL SYSTEM
Lecture-9
Process of downfall of nations
6. Regression and lack of self-confidence
7. Despair & Resignation
5. Decline in sense of responsibility
3. Misuse of Resources
4. Character Disorder
2. Spiritual Imbalance
1. Rise of Ignorance
Pit
of
Hu
ng
er &
Fea
r
Lessons from History of mankind
Downfall of Great powers
Hajj 45
Dangers of Ignoring history
Hajj 46
Result of Bad deeds
Ankboot 40
Characteristics of Islamic Society
Focal point Of faith
Sympathy/Altruism
Segregation of Sexes
Human Equality
Sense of Responsibility
Moderation
UniversalBrotherhood
Moral Conduct
Enjoining good/ forbidding bad
Resource
Output
Activity
Target of Islam
Moral Welfare Spiritual Welfare System Welfare
Human Welfare
Spiritual Power Economic Power Piety Unity
Prayer Charity Fasting Hajj
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Lecture-10
Economic Principles of Islam
Earning Side
StateDistribution
IndividualSharing
Usage Side
Business Usury
Primary focus of Islam is on the spiritual System (test of Taqwa/free will)Legal system provides only safety valve for safeguarding basic human rightsKeeping excess wealth and generating income from it is allowed legally but spiritually is it detested.
Islamic Economic System
Legal SystemLimited Capitalism
(surplus wealth for personal use)
Spiritual System Spiritual Socialism
(human rights on surplus wealth)
Treatment system (Repair/Maintenance)
Restricting wealth accumulation
Immune System (Regulatory)
Channeling excess wealth to needy
Inter-dependent & Inter-connected (Synthesis)
Re
str
icti
ng
e
vils
/cri
me
s
Ele
va
tin
g e
thic
al/
sp
irit
ua
l va
lue
s
Responding to the pressures of financial markets, corporations:
Depletes social capital
Deplete human capital
Deplete natural capital
Depletes institutional capital
Depletes business capita
http://www.yesmagazine.org/article.asp?ID=885
Faceless dragon eating humanity
Resources Credit
Judges
Law
Politicians
Jobs Media
Trade
Commerce
Production
Corporate Capitalist Citizen(limited liability)
(1886)
1. GDP growth2. Money3. Credit4. Tax on income/
Consumption5. Deficit financing
Modern Economic Principles
Government Companies Individuals
1. Economics is a Science of wealth (to teach selfishness). K.K Dewett
2. Economic is made to study “wealth” rather than “welfare”.
3. Whatever the economics is concerned with it is not concerned with: Study of relation of real goods (physical science) and wealth (monetary
science) Study of relation of material welfare (of individual) and general welfare (of
humanity). Study of relation of “short term needs: and “long-term needs”
1. Wealth Tax (عبادت)
2. Guarantee basic human needs
3. Restricting wealth accumulation
1. Earned income (محنت)
2. Restricts consumption (اعتدال)
3. Distribute surplus wealth (عبادت)
Islamic Economic System
1. Sales growth2. Money3. Credit4. Consumption5. Quick Profit
1. Income growth2. Money3. Credit4. Consumption5. Wealth making
Short-term approach
Long-term approach
POLITICAL SYSTEM
Lecture-11
FocusMaterialism
(Short-term benefits)Spiritualism
(Long-term Benefits)
Resource Intellect(Best use)
Intellect(Misuse)
Systems of Life
Nafs(Satan)
Divine Guidance
Compliance
Authority Human (Jahaliat)(Sovereignty of Satan)
Divine(Sovereignty of Allah)
There is no change in law of Allah
Subject to frequent change to solve new problems/issues
Nourishes ethical and moral values and have legal code
Acts on violation of rights (Rape etc.)
Dominated by spiritual reward & punishment system
Does not possess spiritual reverence and reward system
Free from personal prejudicesDominated by prejudices
Safeguards interests of humanity
Safeguards interests of few people/nation.
Solution of eternal problemsSolution of immediate problems
Divine LawsMan-made Laws
Evaluation of two life Support Systems
Obedience(Maroof)
Justice(Equality)
Shoora(no dictatorship
/inheritance)
Protection (human rights)
SocialWelfare
(spiritual & physical needs)
Sovereignty of Allah
(Caliphate)Constitution
(Bounds of Allah & Rasul)
Prayer System (Salat)
Social Welfare system (Zakat)
System of promotionof virtues
System of elimination ofCrimes/social evils
Source: Sura Al-haj (41)
REVIVAL & GROWTH SYSTEMLecture-12
Output/Resource (قوت)
Outcome (مقصد)
Work (كام)
Target of Islam
Social Welfare Spiritual Welfare Political Welfare
Human Welfare
Spiritual Power Economic Power Piety Unity
Prayer Charity Fasting Hajj
Personal WelfareHuman Welfare
Moral Welfare Spiritual Welfare System Welfare
Responsibility of every Muslim
Responsibility towards humanity
Helping mankind
in worldly affairs
Baqra 177
Saving mankind
from hellfire of hereafter
Ale-imran 110
Only system of Social Justice and fairplay
Islam is the solution to all our problems
Balance b/w the worldly life & spiritualism
Wisdom behind Islamic guidelines
Islam is the dynamic system of life
Islam is the complete code of life
Our Focus
• LLLLLLLL LLLLLHمJ ال LسM اإل MهP عMندJالل JينWالد XنM دینتوخدا إم اسال نزدیک )۱۸آلعمران )ک
• HهL مMن JلJ HقLب ي فJلJن h JمMدMينا ال LسM اإل JرL غJي MغJ Lت Jب ي وJمJن JينMر MاسJخL ال JنMم Mة JرMاآلخ فMي JوHهJاسلام و شخص جو اور
اور گا جائ نیںکیا سرگزقبول واس طالبوگا سواکسیاوردینکا کآلعمران ( والوںمیںوگا ہایساشخصآخرتمیںنقصاناٹھان )۸۵ے
Objective Of This Course Is To Present Islam As A Way Of Life And Show People How To Practically Implement It
• Learning & teachings of Qur’aan
Saying of the Holy Prophet (saw):
“Verily! Allah (swt) will glorify nations
if they abided by the Book and disgrace them on account of avoiding it.” (Muslim)
Our Priority
• To be a part of the struggle for revival of Islam. According to a Hadith:
“The one who faces death during the quest of knowledge, and object of the quest was
to revive Islam with that knowledge, he will rank one step before the prophets in
heaven.” (Darmi)
FINALLY
Course Proceedings(Proposed)
• Lecture 75 mins
• Q/A session 15 mins
• Short Quiz 15 mins
• Total Time 105 mins
Category Each class Total
Attendance (12 classes) 10 120
Home Assignments (11) 10 110
Final Examination (week 12) - 60
Total marks - 290
Course Evaluation (Proposed)
• Participants securing at least 70% marks will receive a certificate.
جانبداری • غیرکو • صالحیتوں کی سمجھن سوچن
ہے کرنا استعمالاخالق • برداشت، ، حاضریاحسان • پر کسی کریں، رحم پر خود
نیںرضا • کی اللہ ؛ ہو ہی ایک مقصد
مان • اور کر سمجھ یہی استاذ، ، معلم بحثیت میں میں لیکچرز بارہ اگلے۔۔۔ باتیں سخت کیجئے۔ برداشت مجھے کے
سمجھئے • یہ ہے، کررہا استعمال الفاظ کیا ہے، رہا کہہ کون دیکھئے نہ یہہے۔ فائدہ کا کس ہے۔ جارہا کہا کیا کیا کہاور
ہے۔ • نہیں ضرورت کی منطق لئے کے سمجھانے بات اپنی کو سچےہے۔ • رہا پڑ کرنا استعمال کو چیزوں تمام ان کہ ہے مجبوریلئے • کے آاپ انتظامات یہ لئے اٹھایئے ہیںاس فائدہ ،