Basic English Course

by

Adziah Azizhttp://basiceducare.blogspot.com

1. TOPIC2. TYPES OF SENTENCES

3. TYPES OF SENTENCES 2 4. WHY DO WE LEARN ENG

5. TRANSFORMATION6. QUALITY OF LEARNING

7. SINGULAR PLURAL - VOCAB8. SINGULAR PLURAL

10. MAKING SENTENCES – SING/PLURAL11. NOUN

12. PRONOUN13 TABLE OF PRONOUN

14 GRAMMAR15 VERB

16 TENSES17 ACTIVE-PASSIVE

18 SENTENCES ACT-PASS19 ADJ, ADVERB

20 ADVERB21 ADJECTIVES

22 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVE23 PREPOSITION

24 VERB-INFINITIVES

QUALITY OF LEARNING.QUALITY OF LEARNING.MANAGING EXAMINATION SKILLS.MANAGING EXAMINATION SKILLS.WHOLE BRAIN TEACHING & LEARNING.WHOLE BRAIN TEACHING & LEARNING.PREFERRED LEARNING STYLE.PREFERRED LEARNING STYLE.EFFECTING LISTENING.EFFECTING LISTENING.MEMORY SKILLS.MEMORY SKILLS.POWER READING.POWER READING.MAKING NOTES.MAKING NOTES.VISUALIZATION TEACHNIQUES.VISUALIZATION TEACHNIQUES.

Transformation.Transformation.

PROSESINPUT OUTPUT

STUDENT

TEACHERS

SOCIETY

KNOWLEDGE

S.A.L

WORKERS

INNOVATORS

PARENTS

WIVES

SISTERS

INDIVIDUAL

IntroductionIntroduction

Tentative ProgramTentative Program

ObjectiveObjective

MethodologyMethodology

Cooperative LearningCooperative Learning

• Why do we Why do we learn learn English?English?

• To upgrade To upgrade & to enrich & to enrich our our knowledge!knowledge!

Learning?Learning?

Happy?Happy? Interesting?Interesting? Boring?Boring? Ask to………by……….Ask to………by………. No feelingsNo feelings Not interestedNot interested Message unacomplishedMessage unacomplished Why????Why????

Basic sentencesBasic sentences

Noun + Noun + VerbVerb

He He talks.talks.

She She cooks.cooks. My mother My mother praysprays..

Noun + Verb + Noun + Verb + PrepositionPreposition

He talks He talks nearnear the room. the room.

She cooks She cooks in in the kitchenthe kitchen..

My mother prays My mother prays forfor me. me.

.NOUN + ADJECTIVES.

She thinHe handsome I fatThe boy naughtyThat girl clumsy

She is thin.He is handsome.I am fat.

She is thin.The thin girl sits near me.

He is handsome.That handsome man is my brother.

The boy is naughty.The naughty boy likes to fight.

Construct Sentences

Subject – predicate

1. She is clever.2. Cats are domestic animal and lovable to us.

3. That book is very thick.4. Your house is big.5. Ali writes the letter.

6. They listen to the music.7. We eat the food.

8. He stands.9. They sweep the papers on the floor.

10. I like to tidy up the room.

Types of sentences 2Types of sentences 2

Predicating WordsPredicating Words – – noun + noun + verbverb She eats.She eats.

Lingking wordsLingking words – – noun + adjectivesnoun + adjectives She She eatseats an apple an apple inin the room.the room.

Compound WordsCompound Words She eats an apple in the room She eats an apple in the room today.today.

She eats a red apple in the room todayShe eats a red apple in the room today..

Types of sentencesTypes of sentences

Predicating Words – noun + verbLingking words – noun + adjectivesCompound Words – noun+verb+predicate

people animal Noun thing places

WRITING -ESSAYSWRITING -ESSAYS

a) a) SEQUENCE CONNECTORSSEQUENCE CONNECTORS

FirstlyFirstly, enter your ATM card into the cash slot. , enter your ATM card into the cash slot. SecondSecond,choose which language you would prefer to use. ,choose which language you would prefer to use. NextNext,enter your pin number ,,enter your pin number ,that isthat is your personal your personal identification number and state the amount you wish to identification number and state the amount you wish to draw. draw. After thatAfter that, you confirm the amount., you confirm the amount.LaterLater your your card will be presented back to you in a matter of card will be presented back to you in a matter of minutes. minutes. FinallyFinally, the cash appeared., the cash appeared.

Singular , Plural - vocabSingular , Plural - vocab PENAMBAHAN ‘PENAMBAHAN ‘S’S’ ke Verb & Noun ke Verb & Noun

Verb -Verb - perbuatanperbuatan

talk - talktalk - talkss go - gogo - goeses drive - drivesdrive - drives catch - catchcatch - catches es Noun Noun

box – boxbox – boxeses man – menman – men leaf – leavleaf – leaveses she - the girlshe - the girls s / they/ they he - the boyhe - the boyss I - we I - we

Singular - VERB

HE , SHE , IT.

Siti talks to her mother.

That girl goes to town.

My sister catches some fish.

He buys two toys.

She sings beautifully.

It sleeps soundly on the mat.

Plural Plural - VERB - VERB

THEY, WE , I , YOU, THE GIRLS.THEY, WE , I , YOU, THE GIRLS.

They talk to their mother.

The girls go to town.

My sisters catch some fish.

Ali and Ahmad buy two toys.

We sing beautifully.

You sleep soundly on the mat.

Singular / plural Singular / plural - verb to be - verb to be

Is - areIs - are Has - haveHas - have This - theseThis - these That - thoseThat - those

Lets write…Lets write…1.1. She She hashas a book.a book.

2.2. They They have have two two books.books.

3.3. The students The students havehave many many books.books.

4.4. Every boy Every boy hashas a book. a book.

5.5. Each girl Each girl is is studying in the library. studying in the library.

6.6. I I havehave an apple and Siti an apple and Siti hashas four four apples.apples.

7.7. That ladyThat lady isis preety, those ladies preety, those ladies are are more more preetier. preetier.

8.8. My father My father buys buys a bicycle.a bicycle.

9.9. He He buysbuys two two bicycles.bicycles.

10.10. You You havehave one child but I one child but I havehave eight eight children.children.

Exercises A . 1. This is --- ball. 2. This is---icecream. 3. This is---apple. 4.This is---book. 5.This is--- egg.

Exercises B.1. This is ___pen.2. ____ pen belongs to Sarah.3. There are many aeroplanes here but I like to see ____ red aeroplane flying.4._____moon is beautiful at night isn’t it?5. You have many books and they are not fit with _____ shelves.6. I have four books and ____ books are mine.

ARTICLES.the - singular & plural . -signals a particular person/thing that has been singled out from others. -second reference

Omission of Articles.-before the nouns of town, streets and most countries.-before the names of games-before the names of certain disease-before the names of road and streets-before places like - prison,school,hospital, university,bed

but we use ‘the’ when refer to a particular place.

GrammarGrammar

preposition

pronoun

articles

8 PARTS OF SPEECH

noun

verb

adjectives

adverb

interjection

preposition pronoun

articles

8 PARTS OF

SPEECH

noun

verb

adjectivesadverb

interjection

a bag, an arrow, a unicorn.

Teacher, girl, cat, ball

Slowly, loudly, properly, fast, smartly.

Oh no! How could you!

nounnoun Count And Noncount NounsCount And Noncount Nouns Count nouns are nouns that can be counted Count nouns are nouns that can be counted

(e.g., (e.g., a booka book, , two friendstwo friends, , three carsthree cars, etc.). A count noun may be preceded , etc.). A count noun may be preceded by by aa or or anan in the singular; it takes a final - in the singular; it takes a final -ss or - or -eses in the plural. in the plural.

Noncount Noncount (or mass) nouns refer to things that cannot be counted (e.g., (or mass) nouns refer to things that cannot be counted (e.g., moneymoney, , rainrain, , snowsnow, , butterbutter, , windwind, , airair, , clothingclothing, etc.). Noncount nouns are not , etc.). Noncount nouns are not preceded by preceded by aa or or anan and and have have no plural form. no plural form.

adviceadvice weatherweather equiptmentequiptment

newsnews waterwater JewelryJewelry

workwork MoneyMoney InformationInformation

PostagePostage luggageluggage musicmusic

Countable and uncountable Noun.

Example:-There are a lot of sugar in the tin.

You eat plenty of food.I have a small amount of money in my pocket.

There are several girls at the field.

Measurement used.A cup of tea a sheet of paper a piece of clothA pail of water a reel of paper a piece of chalkA tin of biscuit a slice of bread ____________A tin of milk a loaf of bread ____________A bottle of water a packet of chocolates _____________

A jar of sugar a bowl of rice _____________

SubjectSubject

ObjectObject

PossessiPossessive ve AdjectiveAdjectives. s.

PossessiPossessive ve Pronoun.Pronoun.

ReflexiveReflexive Pronoun.Pronoun.

I I

MeMe MyMy MineMine MyselfMyself

SheShe

HerHer HerHer HersHers HerselfHerself

HeHe

HimHim HisHis HisHis HimselfHimself

WeWe

UsUs OurOur OursOurs OurselvesOurselves

YouYou

YouYou YourYour YoursYours YourselfYourself

They They

ThemThem TheirTheir TheirsTheirs ThemselvThemselveses

pronounpronoun Pronoun – Pronoun – subject.subject.1.1. II did it. did it.2.2. _______ like to write poetry. _______ like to write poetry. 3.3. _______ have to escort my brother._______ have to escort my brother.

Pronoun – Pronoun – object.object.1.1. Please show Please show me me the photo.the photo.2.2. Ask ____ if he’s alright.Ask ____ if he’s alright.3.3. Take ____ to the movie.Take ____ to the movie.

Pronoun – Pronoun – possesive.possesive.1.1. This is This is mymy book. book.2.2. The book is in ___ bag.The book is in ___ bag.3.3. They are ______ brothers.They are ______ brothers.4.4. That room is ____________ class.That room is ____________ class.

TABLE OF NOUNSTABLE OF NOUNS

He I / He I / youyou

She The She The girls / theygirls / they

It two It two catscats

The boy the The boy the boys / weboys / we

I go to school. You write the letter. They walk to my house.

We sit on the chair. She goes to school. He writes the letter.

The boy walks to my house. Siti sits on the chair.

FORMS OF VERB

FutureFuture tensetense Will / shallWill / shall

Present tensePresent tense Past tensePast tense Past participlePast participle has / havehas / have

PresentPresent continuouscontinuous is / are / amis / are / am

eateat ateate eateneaten eatingeating

walkwalk walkedwalked walkedwalked walkingwalking

gogo wentwent gonegone goinggoing

Take Take tooktook takentaken TakingTaking

drinkdrink drankdrank drunkdrunk drinkingdrinking

seesee sawsaw seenseen SeeingSeeing

CookCook cookedcooked cookedcooked CookingCooking

StandStand StoodStood StoodStood StandingStanding

SingSing SangSang SungSung SingingSinging

.. drawdraw DrewDrew drawndrawn drawingdrawing

Example :- Everyday she eats the food. – She ate the food yesterday morning. - She has eaten the food.- She is eating the food now. - She will eat the food tomorrow. -

VerbVerb present tensepresent tense – – sekarangsekarang past tensepast tense - - yang lepasyang lepas present continuous Tensepresent continuous Tense - - sedangsedang Past Participle-Past Participle- baru lepasbaru lepas Present PerfectPresent Perfect - - has/ havehas/ have GerundGerund - - penyataanpenyataan Future TenseFuture Tense – – akan datangakan datang

Today, she writes. (present tense)

Yesterday, she wrote. (past tense)

She is writing now. (pre. Con. tense)

She has written when you came. (Part.)

Writing is good four your own vocabulary. (Gerund)

She will write tomorrow. (Future.)

Verb + infinitivesExamples: --She hopes to leave soon. --They want to buy a car.

hopehope offeroffer seemseem

agreeagree forgetforget appearappear

rememberremember expectexpect wantwant

promisepromise decidedecide needneed

askask refuserefuse   

Verb + nounExample:1.Please tell me about the matter.2.Can you remind him of the incident?3.I want him to go.

telltell warnwarn forceforce

remindremind permitpermit orderorder

adviseadvise allowallow expectexpect

encourencourageage

requirerequire wantwant

( selepas ‘to’ jangan tukar tense)

Verb noun

Arrange – arrangement behav -behaviour compare -comparisonConside -considerationClose -closureDescribe - descriptionDestroy -destructionDirect -directionenjoy – enjoymentExtend - extensionExplain - explanation give -gift hate -hatred introduce -introduction

• He explain to the teacher.The explanation can’t stop him from going to prison.

2. I made a police report. That reporter had to work at night.

ACTIVE – PASSIVE VOICE.ACTIVE – PASSIVE VOICE.

She She eatseats the cake the cake. - Dia makan kek.. - Dia makan kek. The cake The cake is eatenis eaten by her by her.- Kek itu di .- Kek itu di

makan oleh dia.makan oleh dia.

Mother Mother cookscooks the curry the curry. –Emak masak . –Emak masak kari.kari.

The curry The curry is cookedis cooked by mother by mother.- Kari di .- Kari di masak oleh emak.masak oleh emak.

SENTENCES- active-passiveSENTENCES- active-passive ACTIVEACTIVE --The doctor wrote a prescription. --The doctor wrote a prescription. PASSIVE PASSIVE --The prescription was written by the doctor. --The prescription was written by the doctor.

verb + past participleverb + past participle ACTIVE: Jenny ACTIVE: Jenny helpshelps Jan Jan PASSIVE: Jan PASSIVE: Jan isis + + helpedhelped by Jenny. by Jenny.

ACTIVE: He ACTIVE: He is helpingis helping her. her. PASSIVE: She PASSIVE: She is being + is being + helpedhelped by him. by him.

ACTIVE: He ACTIVE: He hashas helped her. helped her. PASSIVE: She PASSIVE: She has beenhas been + + helpedhelped by him. by him. ACTIVE: He ACTIVE: He helpedhelped her. her. PASSIVE: She PASSIVE: She was + helpedwas + helped by him. by him. ACTIVE: He ACTIVE: He was helpingwas helping her. her. PASSIVE: She PASSIVE: She was being + helpedwas being + helped by him. by him.

He writes the letter. – The letter is written by him.Siti sweeps the floor. - The floor is swept by her.Mother cooks the curry.- The curry is cooked by mother. PRESENT

Write Sweep Cooks Draw Buy See Drink Run eat

PAST TENSE

WroteSwept Cooked Drew Bought Saw Drank Ran ate

PAST PARTICIPLE

Written Swept Cooked Drawn Bought Seen Drunk Run eaten

Adjective. AdverbAdjective. Adverb Adjectives and adverbs are invariable inAdjectives and adverbs are invariable in

ADJECTIVES:ADJECTIVES: Adjectives always come in front of the noun they Adjectives always come in front of the noun they modifymodify

a a goodgood book book an an excellentexcellent dinner dinner a a fine fine dressdress

a a charming charming boyboya a hot hot day day

ADVERBSADVERBS: English.Adverbs usually come after the verb they : English.Adverbs usually come after the verb they modify. modify.

Thiat book is published Thiat book is published frequently.frequently. My mom is speaking My mom is speaking quickly.quickly.    

Adverb1.She walks quickly.2. She draws carefully.3. I eat slowly.4. You jump high.5. We talk loudly.6. Alana sits properly.7. They run fast.8. He studies smartly.9. The teacher teaches softly.10. Father drives quickly,11. Please write neatly.12. Can you cook deliciously for us?13. Can you wear beautifully four the party?14. Love your parents tenderly.15. Smile sweetly to your siblings.

Adjectives.

1. The red ball is small.2. That book is thick.3. Ali is short.4. He is tall.5. This pencil is long.6. These pencils are

long.7. You are fat.8. Amin is smart.9. The lady is preety.10. My brother is clever.11. The girls are fair.12. My little sister is cute.13. We are short and thin.14. The cat is unique.15. That noodles is

tasty.

Descriptive – inherent quality:- beautiful, intelligent.

Proper – a French dish, an Indian Muslim Mosque.

an interesting book

a disappointing experience

a charming view.

a tired housewife.

a good-looking girl

a heart-breaking story

ready-make cloth

ill-tempered person

a wall-to-wall carpet

a hard-to-please employer

a hit-and-run driver

Comparison of adjective.Comparison of adjective. as _____ as __than theas _____ as __than the _____ _____

big bigger biggestbig bigger biggest tall taller tallesttall taller tallest much more mostmuch more most good better bestgood better best bad worse worstbad worse worst little less leastlittle less least old older oldestold older oldest far further furthestfar further furthestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful

in innerin inner out outerout outer up upperup upper

SENTENCES:-The car is big. The red car is bigger than this car. The blue

car is the biggest.

Ali is tall as his father. Ahmad is taller than Ali. Amin is the tallest among them.

I have much money in my pocket. You have more money than me. He has the most.

She is good to her sister. Lia is better and Yana is the best

Sara is beautiful, Aminah is more beautiful than Sara but Munirah is the most beautiful girl in the class.

You don’t know what is in the inner side of this well.

prepositionpreposition

between between  toto

beyond beyond  towardtoward

by by  underunder

despite despite  untiluntil

down down  upup

during during  uponupon

for for  withwith

from from  withinwithin

in in  withoutwithout

Prepositions are used in phrases and as parts of verbs.

aboutabout intointo

aboveabove likelike

acrossacross nearnear

after after  ofof

along along  offoff

among among  onon

around around  outout

before before  overover

behind behind  sincesince

below below  throughthrough

beneath beneath  throughoutthroughout

beside beside  tilltill

Phrasal Verb.Asked for

Spoke of Afraid of Come in Laughing atLooking for Broken into

Rely on Give toPut on Speaking of

Famous for Lives atMeet at

Divided betweenDivided among

about I will see you at about 7.00 am.She looked about her.This is about the story. AgainstMy mother warned me against the danger.The mad man hit his head against the wall. What have you got against that man? She did it against her better judgement.They were fighting against each other.

1.Faiz and Adnan waited for the bus.2.He asked for the money.3.She is looking for her cat.4.I always rely on my mother’s opinion

NotesBasic structure - subject & predicate.

SUBJECTSUBJECT PREDICATEPREDICATE

MotherMotherFatherFather IISheSheThe girlThe girl Ducks Ducks

cooks curry.cooks curry. washes the car.washes the car. won the prize.won the prize. is my friend.is my friend. likes to play.likes to play.quacking near the quacking near the pond. pond.

SUBJECTSUBJECT PREDICATEPREDICATE TensesTenses

MotherMotherFatherFather IISheSheThe girlThe girl Ducks Ducks

cooks currycooks curry washed the carwashed the car won the prizewon the prize is my friend.is my friend. likes to playlikes to playare quacking near the are quacking near the pondpond

todaytodayyesterdayyesterdaylast last SaturdaySaturdayeveryday.everyday. now now

SUBJECTSUBJECT PREDICATEPREDICATE Sing/Sing/pluralplural

Mother and sisterMother and sister Father and IFather and I IISheShe Lina, Siti and LiaLina, Siti and Lia Ducks / TheyDucks / They

cookcook curry.curry. wash the wash the car.car. won the won the prize.prize. is is my my friend.friend. likelike to to play.play.quacking near quacking near the pond.the pond.

TheyThey WeWeThey They areare

Sentences question - What is your name? Statement - I am tired. Negative - She will not go tomorrow. Imperative - Can you help me? Exclaminatory !! - Oh no! You can’t do this to me!

COLLECTIVE NOUNSa crowd of spectatorsan army of soldiers. a bevy of ladies. a party of friends. a band of musicians. a class of student. a crew of sailors. a basket of fruit a bunch of keys a collection of stamps a library of books a fleet of cars a list of names a pack of cards a pair of shoes

A litter of kittens. A herd of buffaloes. A a flock of sheep. A pack of wolves. A troop of monkeys. A zoo of wild animals. A flock of birds. A shoal of fish A swarm of bees. An army of ants a row of houses a bouquet of flowers a bunch of flowers a comb of banana a clump of trees

Building up sentences.1. A crowd of people are gathering in front of the ambassador’s building.2. He gives me a bouquet of roses for my wedding anniversary.3. he cyclist run into a row of houses when he suddenly fainted.

1.”Don’t do the dirty-work for him anymore.” Said the mother to her son.

2. The sales at that supermarket is a dead-cheap!

3. Mr Chai Wong is the all-rounder in the firm and everybody likes him.

4. Many divers go to Pulau Redang because the water there is crystal-clear.

5. During the holiday, my brother is at a loose end after finishing his exam.

6. The student are all ears when the principal gives a talk on discipline.

7. “After doing all the housework alone, She’s really dead beat I presume”.

8. Don’t worry, mother will except you with open arms.

9. Children nowdays are all out of hand.

10. Although you’re hard up now, it doesn’t meant you can beg anywhere, just be strong and try to work harder.

and 0r as if if only in order that on condition (that) because so that since although till unless while as before either……or neither…..nor

Conjunctions

- He looks as if he’s very tired.- I can do it if only there weren’t so much noise.- They left early in order that they can arrive on time . - Yes, on condition the payment is made before-hand.- He sleeps because he is tired.- He was injured so badly that he had to go to clinic.- The boy is there since his dad past away last month.- I can walk although my leg injured.- My mother will stay in the room till night.- You must avoid him unless he forgive you.- Please watch my bag while I go to toilet.- As they were leaving the house, it rained heavily.- She always has a chat with neighbours before noon.- Either you or him goes to Kuala Lumpur today.- Neither Ali nor Alif can sing in the contest.

Always upgrading towards better life!Always upgrading towards better life!Basic English - a start to the first step Basic English - a start to the first step Into the era of IT. – aulia adzInto the era of IT. – aulia adz

happy learning – adziahaziz@g.mail.com -http://adziahaziz.blogspot.com