Basia Rodriguez Brandon Johnson Alaxandria Foreman Paige Bonner.
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Transcript of Basia Rodriguez Brandon Johnson Alaxandria Foreman Paige Bonner.
BODIES IN MOTION: FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMBasia Rodriguez
Brandon Johnson
Alaxandria Foreman
Paige Bonner
OBJECTIVES To accurately be able to identify the
organs of the female reproductive system.
To accurately be able to describe the functions of the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
To be able to define myometrium, endometrium, and perimetrium.
FUNCTIONS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Produce the eggs (ova) for ovulation Conception- unites the egg and sperm Menstruation- release of unfertilized
eggs Produces sex hormones necessary to
maintain the system Provide a safe environment for the fetus
9 months
MAJOR ORGANS OF THE FEMALE ANATOMY
Ovaries Primary Organs of a female Produce eggs for fertilization by male sperm Consists of immature eggs called oocyteUterine (Fallopian) Tubes Receive the ovulated oocyte & make a spot for
fertilizationUterus (Womb) Located in the pelvis, between bladder and rectum Function: to receive, retain, and nourish fertilized eggs. Composed of 3 layers
Endometrium-fertilized eggs burrow into this wall Myometrium-plays active role during child birth Perimetrium-outermost serous layer of uterus
Vagina Called the birth Canal (provides passage for delivery of
baby) Interaction with other organs
Recieves the penis(and semen) during sexual intercourseFact: Distal end of vagina is partially closed by the hymen.
Tends to bleed when ruptured during 1st sexual intercourse.
GONORRHEA Description:
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea.
Can be spread by contact with the mouth, vagina, penis, or anus.
The bacteria grow in warm, moist areas of the body. In women, the bacteria may be found in the fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix. The bacteria can even grow in the eyes.
More than 700,000 people in the United States get gonorrhea every year
Gonorrhea is more common in large cities, and populations with lower overall levels of education and people with lower socioeconomic status.
GONORRHEA CONT. Treatment:
A single shot of ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 125 mg or a single dose of cefixime 400 mg taken by mouth are currently the recommended antibiotic treatment
Azithromycin (Zithromax) 2g in a single dose may be used for people who have severe allergic reactions to ceftriaxone, cefixime, or penicillin.
Mode Of Action:Have multiple sexual
partners Do not use a
condom during sex Have a drug
addiction
CERVICAL CANCER Description:
Located in cervix 3rd most common in
women Development is very slow Begins at dysplasia
Mode of Action: Having sex at an early age Multiple sexual partners Participation in high-risk
sexual activities Whose mothers took the
drug DES (diethylstilbestrol)
CERVICAL CANCER CONT. Symptoms:
Pain during urination
Unusual heavy discharge
Bleeding after sexual intercourse
SEX: ALONG CAME A SPERM: MALE & FEMALE INTERACTION
Sexual Intercourse
Gametes develop in fallopian tubes
Morula
Blastocyst
Implantation
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE Infection of the uterus and fallopian
tubes Caused by not treated other STDS such
as gonorrhea and chlamydia Damages the tissues of uterus and
ovaries Can cause infertility and/or ectopic
pregnancy Symptoms are abdominal pain, fever,
painful intercourse, vaginal odor, painful urination, or maybe even nothing!
CARING FOR THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
No Smoking!!!
No glove, no love!!!
GYNO checkup…
Get the treatment..please
Maintaining proper hygiene
SMOKING+ THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Damages your ovaries
Interferes w/ production of estrogen
Makes your eggs prone to genetic abnormalities
PRACTICE SAFE SEX Some diseases
can render you infertile
Most diseases primarily have no symptoms
GET REGULAR GYNO CHECKUPS
Your doctor will check the size and shape of your uterus and ovaries and screen you for diseases
PROPER HYGIENE
Avoid vaginal infections…which can result in damage to your uterus if left untreated.
Precautions include changing tampons regularly, cleaning yourself properly after using the toilet, taking care of genital piercings and staying out of contaminated water.
OVARIAN CANCER SYMPTOMS
Bloating
Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
Pelvic or abdominal pain
OVARIAN CANCER SYMPTOMS: COMMON AMONG NON-
CANCER WOMEN Abnormal menstrual cycles Sense of pelvic heaviness Swollen abdomen or belly Unexplained back pain that worsens
over time Digestive symptoms:
Constipation Increased gas Lack of appetite Nausea and vomiting
TREATMENT FOR OVARIAN CANCER
Surgery involves:Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy)
Removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes (bilateral salpigophorectomy)
Partial or complete removal of the omentum, fatty layer that covers and pads organs in the abdomen
Examination
Biopsy or removal of lymph nodes
RANDOM FACTS ABOUT OVARIAN CANCER
5th most common cancer among women Cause is unknown… The more children a woman has and the
earlier in life she gives birth, the lower her risk for ovarian cancer.
Older women are at highest risk… 2/3 of deaths from ovarian cancer occur
in women ages 55+ About 25% of ovarian cancer deaths
occur in women ages 35-54
COMPLICATIONS OF OVARIAN CANCER
Spread of the cancer to other organs
Loss of organ function
Fluid in the abdomen
Blockage of the intestines
DISSECTION
DISSECTION PART 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY Medline Plus (1997, March 27). Ghonnerea.Retrieved
May 19,2010, fromhttps://health.google.com/health/ref/Gonorrhea
Medline Plus (2008, May 3) Ovarian Cancer. Retrieved May 20,2010, from https://health.google.com/health/ref/Ovarian+cancer
Des Moines University (2003, April 15) Female Reproductive System Diseases. Retrieved May 20,2010, from http://www.dmu.edu/medterms/reproductive_female/reproductive_female_diseases.cfm
MedicineNet (2008, January 23) Cervical Cancer(Cancer of the Cervix). Retrieved May 19,2010, from http://www.medicinenet.com/cervical_cancer/article.htm
Marieb (2006)Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology New York:Pearson