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April 16, 2013
Barrick corrects further false claims concerning Remediation Program at Porgera Barrick has been made aware of further correspondence sent to the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights by Mining Watch Canada (MWC) on 2 April 2013 concerning the Framework for remediation initiatives for the Porgera Joint Venture (the Framework). MWC’s 2 April letter largely restates positions and views posited in its letter to the UN High Commissioner on 19 March 2013, and ignores almost entirely Barrick’s 22 March response that explained why MWC’s positions and views are misplaced. Barrick remains confident that, after having conducted 18 months of research, analysis, and consultation with leading national and international experts, the Framework meets the guidelines concerning operational grievance mechanisms as set out in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). Rather than repeat why many of the views expressed by MWC are erroneous, we attach: 1) our 22 March letter; 2) a letter from Human Rights Watch responding to MWC’s 19 March letter; and 3) letters from Dame Carol Kidu and Ume Wainetti, leaders in women’s rights and gender violence within Papua New Guinea and key advisors and participants in the Framework, also responding to MWC’s 19 March letter. In addition, we briefly note three matters raised in MWC’s 2 April letter, each previously addressed in our 22 March letter.
1) Resolution of claims: Contrary to MWC’s concerns, claimants are not asked to waive any rights upon filing a grievance and are provided with independent legal advice before entering into any such agreement to ensure they fully understand the agreement and its consequences. Further, the language MWC purports to quote from the model agreement derives from an early draft; the present version contains much narrower terms.
2) Translation: Contrary to MWC’s concerns about translation services, all claimants have access to translation services; enhancements have been made to verify and audit these services.
3) Remedy package: MWC incorrectly states that the core remedy package offerings consist of “development or income generation projects.” No claim has yet proceeded to finalization under the Framework. When they do, each remedy package will be individually determined by independent experts, in conjunction with the claimant, who in determining the overall value of the package will consider the range of awards that have rendered in the Papua New Guinea civil justice system for rape and sexual assault. It is contemplated that a range and mix of remedial measures, including financial compensation, will be included.
We reiterate our commitment to engage in substantial and meaningful efforts to eliminate and remediate gender-based violence and human rights violations. We appreciate substantive feedback, including from MWC, which may lead to improvements in the Framework. However, we are disappointed MWC has chosen to withdraw from the mediated process it initiated under the OECD Guidelines, and ignored a further request for engagement, choosing instead to pursue a public campaign substantially reliant on misinformation.
Kenneth Roth, Executive Director
Michele Alexander, Deputy Executive Director, Development
and Global initiatives
Carroll Bogert, Deputy Executive Director, External
Relations
Jan Egeland, Europe Director and Deputy Executive
Director
Iain Levine, Deputy Executive Director, Program
Chuck Lustig, Deputy Executive Director, Operations
Walid Ayoub, Information Technology Director
Emma Daly, Communications Director
Barbara Guglielmo, Finance and Administration Director
Peggy Hicks, Global Advocacy Director
Babatunde Olugboji, Deputy Program Director
Dinah PoKempner, General Counsel
Tom Porteous, Deputy Program Director
James Ross, Legal and Policy Director
Joe Saunders, Deputy Program Director
Frances Sinha, Human Resources Director
P r o g r a m D i r e c t o r s
Brad Adams, Asia
Joseph Amon, Health and Human Rights
Daniel Bekele, Africa
John Biaggi, International Film Festival
Peter Bouckaert, Emergencies
Zama Coursen-Neff, Children’s Rights
Richard Dicker, International Justice
Bill Frelick, Refugee Policy
Arvind Ganesan, Business and Human Rights
Liesl Gerntholtz, Women’s Rights
Steve Goose, Arms
Alison Parker, United States
Graeme Reid, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights
José Miguel Vivanco, Americas
Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa
Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia
A d v o c a c y D i r e c t o r s
Philippe Bolopion, United Nations
Kanae Doi, Japan
Jean-Marie Fardeau, France
Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia
Cameron Jacobs, South Africa
Lotte Leicht, European Union
Tom Malinowski, Washington DC
David Mepham, United Kingdom
Wenzel Michalski, Germany
Juliette de Rivero, Geneva
B o a r d o f D i r e c t o r s
James F. Hoge, Jr., Chair
Susan Manilow, Vice-Chair
Joel Motley, Vice-Chair Sid Sheinberg, Vice-Chair
John J. Studzinski, Vice-Chair
Hassan Elmasry, Treasurer
Bruce Rabb, Secretary
Karen Ackman
Jorge Castañeda
Tony Elliott
Michael G. Fisch
Michael E. Gellert
Hina Jilani
Betsy Karel
Wendy Keys
Robert Kissane
Kimberly Marteau Emerson
Oki Matsumoto
Barry Meyer
Aoife O’Brien
Joan R. Platt
Amy Rao
Neil Rimer
Victoria Riskin
Amy L. Robbins
Graham Robeson
Shelley Rubin
Kevin P. Ryan
Ambassador Robin Sanders
Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber
Javier Solana
Siri Stolt-Nielsen
Darian W. Swig
John R. Taylor
Marie Warburg
Catherine Zennström
Jane Olson, Chair (2004-2010)
Jonathan F. Fanton, Chair (1998-2003)
AMSTERDAM · BEIRUT · BERLIN · BRUSSELS · CHICAGO · GENEVA · JOHANNESBURG · LONDON · LOS ANGELES · MOSCOW · NAIROBI · NEW YORK · PARIS · SAN FRANCISCO - TOKYO · TORONTO · WASHINGTON - ZURICH
350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: 212-290-4700 Fax: 212-736-1300 ; 917-591-3452
DAME Carol Anne KIDU, Dr (Hon)
P.O Box 179, Konedobu,
National Capital District
Papua New Guinea
24 March 2013
Ms. Navanethem Pillay
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
Palais Wilson
52 rue des Paquis
CH-1201 Geneva, Switzerland
Dear Commissioner Pillay:
I am a member of the review panel for the Porgera Remediation program that was put in place by Barrick Gold
in response to the violence against and rapes of women by company security personnel. The review panel’s task
is to deliberate on any Appeals that are lodged against the decisions made by the Independent Expert (a former
Chief Magistrate in Papua New Guinea). I am also involved in preparation of the community programming
component of the reparation package that will follow the assessment of claims by individual victims.
In these capacities and as a human rights advocate myself, I am supportive of the program and believe that the
approach adopted is a positive one that is appropriate given the complex nature of the issues and location.
Confidentiality for the victims has been paramount in the approach for the first stage of the program which is
dealing with individual victims. The second stage is community engagement involving personal empowerment
programs and human rights/women’s rights community conversations. It appears that this has been interpreted
as lack of transparency by outside observers. It was in fact the group of internal expert advisers at program
design stage and the Claims Assessment Team (mature, highly experienced Papua New Guinean women) who
insisted on confidentiality and opposed any media/public announcements at the commencement of the program
by Barrick. This decision was made in consultation with women on the ground in Porgera.
The second stage is a community program involving personal empowerment programs and human
rights/women’s rights community conversations.
I am concerned that his matter is being treated as a publicity issues by people oversees who have limited
understanding of the local context and have chosen to impose their interpretation of events on the ground. No-
one in the Porgera Remediation Program team has ever claimed to have a perfect solution but everyone in the
team has deep concern for the victims and their communities.
I fear that the strict legal response could result in the victims becoming pawns in other people’s and
organisation’s agendas and the “culturally appropriate” response as also advocated by Mine Watch Canada
contravenes evolving PNG Government policy and also the recommendations of the recent global Commission
on the Status of Women (CSW) recommendations on gender based violence. In a “culturally appropriate”
response the victims’ rights are rarely paramount. Male relatives are often the beneficiaries.
I submit this statement because of my concern about Mine Watch Canada’s letter to the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights.
CAROL KIDU DBE Dr (Hons)
Recipient 2012 Pacific Regional Rights Award
Recipient Republic of France Legion D’Honeur for commitment to rights of marginalised peoples
Ume Wainetti
PO Box 1501,
Port Moresby, NCD,
Papua New Guinea
Ms. Navanethem Pillay
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
Palais Wilson
52 rue des Paquis
CH-1201 Geneva, Switzerland
Dear Commissioner Pillay:
Abuse by Barrick Gold of non-judicial grievance mechanism for victims of rape by security
guards at Porgera Joint Venture mine in Papua New Guinea.
I am Ume Wainetti, the National Convenor of the Papua New Guinea Family And Sexual Violence
Action Committee (FSVAC), and I have worked in the field of violence against women in Papua New
Guinea for many years. I have participated in the process that developed the Porgera remedial
framework and was later invited to be a member of the Review Panel of the OLGETA MERI IGAT
RAITS program.
It is unfortunate that Human Rights Activists like Dr Catherine Coumans whom I met in Port
Moresby at Holiday Inn Hotel on 11 March 2013, talked about the rights of women at Porgera Valley
knowing full-well that such rights cannot be fully realized at present because of cultural issues and the
attitudes of men.
The Survivors of the Porgera abuses had maintained a silence on the abuses, because in PNG women
are blamed for whatever happens to them, they are told that they should be more careful and also in
PNG communal rights are more important than individual rights, so these women maintain their
silence to avoid tribal fights and other conflicts that would eventuate should their families, especially
if they were married to avoid husbands knowing. The fear that was expressed to us at the time in by
senior women on the ground was evident enough that we either go along with local womens’ advice
or we forget the remedial program.
We, the Papua New Guinea women who are involved in the implementation of the remedial
framework, decided this and advised Barrick accordingly, that it was in the best interest of the
survivors’, the CAT Team and the leaders of the Porgera Women’s Association not to advertise the
program. Maria Kensary, the leader of the Porgera District Womens Association, who speaks both
Ipili and Engan, was asked to interpret. She was also the woman leader who privately organized
women to have the first consultations meetings with the international human rights advocates. Flyers,
reports and documents were not to be given out to to women because of literacy problems, and the
risk they would be seen by their men. These things were all done to maintain confidentiality and to
safe guard the survivors.
There are men’s landowners associations such as Akali Tange Association and Porgera Landowners
Associations who want to get involved. These associations are male dominated and would not reflect
the interest of the women. I am glad that these men reported the abuses inflicted by Porgera mine
employees to but who holds the land owners responsible for the abuses that they commit in their
communities to women and girls and especially in their families? This is seen all over PNG in major
project areas. Women in Papua New Guinea generally do not trust landowners as they are worse
perpetrators of abuse against women in this country. I have yet to come across a landowner
association that has consciously provided for women and children. This is Papua New Guinea and
especially when the women are from Porgera - If cash or pigs were given to women, this will be taken
and shared by their families, especially by male relatives. We would also witness a lot more abuse of
the women so that men get access to the cash. It is not wise in this particular situation to just hand
cash to survivors. That is why other options were considered. Women will always be at risks from the
security men at the mine if they go there, so when we considered the remedies it was with the hope
that the women would be encouraged to go into income generating activities and to empower them to
improve not just their own lives but that of their families and stay away from doing illegal mining and
keep away from that place. We hope that women can be encouraged to come forward to participate
instead of going to court because in this country court fees are quite high and it takes forever even if
you do have the resources.
I believe that for all concerned we should give this process a chance to run over a period of 18-24
months before assessing its success and failures.
I would be happy to talk to you about any of this as well.
Kind regards,
Ume Wainetti
National Convenor
Family Sexual Violence Action Committee
Papua New Guinea