Barkin decrecbarcelona
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DEGROWTH: New Strategies for
Strengthening Tradition
Galileo Galilei Descartes Francis Bacon Isaac Newton
The Fathers of the Scientific Revolution
Theirs was a mechanical, reductionist vision of the world and the universe. Their vision is the basis for the concept and method of modern science and the western model of development.
Francis Bacon:
Nature has to be “hounded in her wanderings”, “bound into service”, and made a “slave”. She was to be “put in constraint”, and the aim of the scientist was to “torture nature’s secrets from her”.
Technological innovation for sustainability
Autonomy
Communality
D. of communal productive
forces
Surplus Generation
Political-cultural training
Food Sovereignty
S
M
R
R
Zoning
Restoration
Conservation
Exploitation
Participation and
Democracy
Territory as shelter
Communal Work Cultural
Cohesion
Social responsibility Environmental responsibility
Figure 3: Building sustainability: Social and environmental responsibility
Support networks
NEW COMMUNITARIANRURALITY
(Actors creating new persona)
Strategic approach:
Sustainable Regional Resource Management
(People rewriting theory)
Heterodox Ecological Economics
Moving ForwardMoving Forward
• Mainstream science: critical pol. econ. of productive structures and growth
• Heterodox paradigm : commitment w/viable alternatives for well-being
• Post-normal science: conservation, production and protection
• EE: creating new social-productive models
Alternative social modelsAlternative social models
7
A homogenousmodel
Diverseworlds
• Modernization:• Urban-industrial; • Interdependence; • Integrated societies• Advanced technologies• Backwardness
Science for Capital Science for well-being
• Rural resurgence• Dynamic agriculture• Productive diversity
• market segmentation• production integrated with ecosystem use/protection
• Self-sufficiency
Struggles for local developmentStrategic principles:
• Autonomy• Self-Sufficiency• Productive diversification• Ecosystem management
QUALITY OF LIFE
• Construction–ecological, social, economic criteria
• Renewable energy sources• Local materials and natural resources• Purchasing policies: local sources, SMEs• Encourage productive networks
(linkages) and broad participation• Codify local epistemologies
(post-normal science)
SOCIAL RESPONSES
• Formulating local strategies• Building models of coexistence to
combat proletarianization• No noble savage; modern autonomy• Redefining global threats to
“los de abajo”• Population question: ≠ Malthusianism
A matter of gender equality/freedom
A SOLIDARITY ECONOMY
• Strengthen COLLECTIVE collaboration• Use local KNOWLEDGE about production and
ecosystems• Create synergies among producers:
PRODUCTIVE LINKAGES• Identify QUALITY products and ecologically
SUSTAINABLE systems
• Implement regional circuits for BARTERmarkets
12
WATER: Conflict, Marginality, Sickness
Abuses (Tribunal LA del Agua):
• Inadequate services:Quantity and quality
• Deficient infrastructure:Partial coverage; bad maintenance
• Forgotten ecosystems:Recharge
• Industrial impunity:Mining; agroindustry; industrial/urban discharges
13
WATER:Life, Collaboration, Sustenance
Possibilities for social organization :• Universal service:
Principle of solidarity• Quality of life :
Education to change consumption pattern• Technological change:
Quality; availability; conservation
14
The New Culture of Water(Mexicanized)
Fundamental principles:1) Social Economy: (free)
• Water as a human right • Water for environmental needs• Water for social solidarity
2) Capitalist Economy: (auction)• Water for economic and social development
(punish and end illegal uses of water)
15
The scandalous/careful socio-political construction of
NATURAL DISASTERSNATURAL DISASTERS
Ecotourism: Scale and control
http://www.quali.com.mxhttp://www.quali.com.mx
Water Forever
INNOVATING TRADITIONPoint of departure:“Discover” vernacular
knowledge: avocados reduce cholesterol in mammals
Response:Develop a diet for hogs to
rescue a traditional system of backyard animal husbandry for fattening pigs
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STRENGTHEN TRADITIONChallenge: “Identify” social
significance to community and problems of producers without choices
Response: Develop a diet to strengthen local economy w/ Omega-3 eggs
Result: Individual activitycommunity responsibility
D
R
I
P
IRRIGATION
State of the Art Technology
Productive Forestry
With wood from pruning
Fair Trade
(http://www.artinoaxaca.addr.com)
Waste Water Treatment Plants
25
▲
Local adaptations of state of the art technologies
Water: Use / Treatment
► Opportunities for local management and work
HighHigh--valued productsvalued products
MULBERRY• Highly adaptable • Multiple uses:
– Food for silk worms– Forage for livestock
sheep, cattle, goats as well as rabbits, hogs, poultry
– Landscape values – Pharmaceutical uses
Silk Worm (Bombyx mori)
A 60 day cycle is aborted in the cocoon phase to obtain silk thread.
The Silk Worm Cycle
OBJETIVESInitiate sustainable management of
mulberry and silk worms• 1. Establish nurseries and mulberry
plantations in community forests• 2. Establish and adapt rooms for raising
silk worms in local households• 3. Produce silk work cocoons and
transform them into silk thread• 4. Market silk thread and develop its
incorporation into artisan production.
OTHER WORLDS ARE POSSIBLE
SAY NO TO “TINA”“There is no Alternative”
(Margaret Thatcher – World Bank)
7 Noviembre 2007 CISDA: Analizando el agua 31
Public Water Management Lessons for
DemocratizationDavid Barkin
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana – Xochimilco
Sources:
Wealth, Poverty and Sustainable Wealth, Poverty and Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment
Urban Water Management in MexicoUrban Water Management in Mexico����D. Barkin
DEGROWTH: New Strategies for
Strengthening [email protected]