Barclays UPDATE Euro Money Markets Weekly Reading the 3m Euribor Decomposition

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    Interest Rates Resear

    Euro

    19 May 20

    PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES STARTING AFTER PAGE 17

    Euro Money Markets Weekly

    Reading the 3m Euribor decomposition

    UPDATE: This report replaces the version published earlier today to correct the fourth

    bullet point regarding this weeks MRO on page 6.

    3m Euribor:Our analysis of the decomposition of the 3m Euribor suggests that the

    recent steepening of the money markets curve is likely to have been caused by a

    sharp rise in expectations of an ECB policy rates hike by mid-2017.

    Short rates: We regard the latest price actions on money markets rates as too

    aggressive. While some steepening is likely to remain in the blues/gold part of the

    strip, we expect reds versus whites to flatten. We also recommend receiving 1y1y

    Eonia forward, which, after the latest sell-off, is now at the same level as the end of

    December last year, before the QE announcement.

    Liquidity conditions: The liquidity surplus has stabilized at about 300bn. We see room

    for a mild decline this week owing to the expected increase in autonomous factors The

    QE purchases should limit the downward movement in the excess of liquidity.

    Eonia: The drop in the fixing last week to about -14bp was mainly due to the public

    holiday in some eurozone countries that reduces the amount of reported

    transactions. The fixing rose to -11bp after the public holiday. Our analysis shows

    that at the current level of the surplus, the fixing should be at about -9bp/-10bp.

    T-bills: T-bills have remained immune from the recent increase in volatility.

    Peripheral t-bills have moved in marginally negative territory, while almost of the

    core paper is below the depo rate.

    Repo market:Demand for peripheral collateral at the very front end has favoured

    some tightening of the spreads vs core. The interest is less strong at longer

    maturities, where overall liquidity is poor.

    FIGURE 1

    Short rates Current levels and our expectations

    Rates Actual

    1wk change

    (bp)

    1m change

    (bp)

    Barclays 3m

    expectations

    Eonia fixing -10.5 -2 -3

    Overnight GC pooling -17.9 0 -1

    GC pooling vs Eonia -7 1 2

    3m Euribor -1.1 0 -1

    3m OIS -11.7 -1 0

    3m FRA/OIS 11 1 -7

    3m Bubil -32.3 -2 -7

    3m Bubil vs OIS -21 -1 7 Note: Negative change means richening; positive change means cheapening. Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Research

    Contents

    Focus: Reading the 3m Euribordecomposition

    Eurosystem liquidity conditions

    Eonia

    Euribor

    Short rates snapshot

    T-bill market

    Repo market

    Appendix: Haircuts at the ECB

    Giuseppe Maraffino

    +44 (0)20 3134 9938

    [email protected]

    Barclays, UK

    Huw Worthington

    +44 (0)20 7773 1307

    [email protected]

    Barclays, UK

    www.barclays.com

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 2

    FOCUS

    Reading the 3m Euribor decomposition

    This is an edited version of theEuro Strategypiece published in Global Rates Weekly, 15 May 2015.

    Our analysis on the decomposition of the 3m Euribor suggests that the recent steepening of

    the money markets curve is likely to be caused by a sharp rise in expectations of an ECBpolicy rate hike by mid-2017. We regard such price actions as too aggressive. While some

    steepening is likely to remain in the blues/gold part of the strip, we expect reds versus

    whites to flatten.

    Volatility in the EGB market, and in particular Bunds, was still the main theme last week. The

    10y Bund yield has risen about 15bp since the beginning of last week to about 70bp, with

    frequent intraday moves in excess of 10bp per day. In the 8 May Global Rates Weeklys

    strategy section,we discussed the technical and fundamental factors that could be behind

    the sell-off and concluded that volatility is likely to continue for a while with some

    stabilisation in the near term.

    Notably, in the euro money markets, both the OIS curve and the future strips have remained

    steep, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. 3y OIS rate has approached zero from -15bp as of mid-April

    (the 1y1y Eonia forward has moved further up to about -6bp). The very front-end rates are

    broadly unchanged as they depend on the current liquidity conditions, which have slightly

    improved with the surplus that has moved just above 300bn. Interestingly, on the Euribor

    futures curve, the upward movement has also involved white contracts, with September and

    December 2015 futures currently pricing in the 3m fixing at zero and 1bp, respectively. Such

    pricing action is not consistent with expectations of a massive increase in excess liquidity in the

    coming months, as a consequence of the QE purchases, that would push the Eonia fixing

    towards the depo rate. This would create the room for a further decline of 3m Euribor into

    negative territory from the current level of -0.9bp. Such a move could also be favoured by a

    possible reduction in the credit premium. We see 3m Euribor at -5bp by the end of the year (with

    risk skewed to the downside), lower than the current pricing of the ERZ5 of +1.0bp. A possibleexplanation for the recent cheapening in these two contracts might be related to the fact that the

    market has started to price in some likelihood of worsening of the situation in Greece, although

    this would not appear to be consistent with the sell-off in Bunds and the tightening of German

    paper in ASW, especially at the short tenors.

    Giuseppe Maraffino

    +44 (0)20 3134 9938

    [email protected]

    Barclays, UK

    Huw Worthington

    +44 (0)20 7773 1307

    [email protected]

    Barclays, UK

    Volatility of bunds has

    remained the main theme. In

    the Euro money markets

    curves have remained steep

    FIGURE 2

    The steepening has continued on both the OIS curve

    FIGURE 3

    and on the Euribor future strip

    Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research

    -20.0

    -17.5

    -15.0

    -12.5

    -10.0

    -7.5

    -5.0

    -2.5

    0.0

    2.5

    1w

    2w

    3w

    1m

    2m

    3m

    4m

    5m

    6m

    7m

    8m

    9m

    10m

    11m

    12m

    15m

    18m

    21m

    24m

    36m

    14-May-15 7-May-15 16-Apr-15

    -1-3-5

    -7-10

    -5

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    May-15 Feb-16 Oct-16 Jul-17 Apr-18

    14-May-15

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    3m Euribor - BarclaysForecasts

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    Figure 4 shows the decomposition of the current pricing of the 3m Euribor up to 2018 and

    provides interesting insights about the evolution of the term premium over the last month.

    The 3m Euribor basically comprises two components: 1) the 3m OIS, which mainly captures

    the monetary policy expectations, and 2) the credit risk component, ie, FRA/Eonia spread.

    The former is also the result of the level of the policy rate (ie, refi rate) and the spread of the

    3m OIS vs the cost of liquidity at the ECB operations (the refi rate), which is negative in a

    context of excess liquidity and tends towards zero when the surplus declines below a

    certain threshold, which we estimate at about 150bn. We have calculated the fair level forthe 3m Euribor as the sum of our expectations on all these components. We estimate the

    term premium as the difference between our estimated fair level and the pricing of the 3m

    Euribor contracts (Figure 4). Interestingly, as shown in Figure 5, the term premium has

    more than doubled since mid-April.

    FIGURE 4

    3m Euribor decomposition: increasing term premium (bp)

    Source: Bloomberg, ECB, Barclays Research

    The ECBs monetary policy: We expect it to remain accommodative

    So far the ECB has remained committed to its target of 60bn of asset purchases per

    month. At the last press conference in mid-April, President Draghi reiterated the ECBs

    commitment to run the purchases until the end of September 2016 and, in any case, until

    we see a sustained adjustment in the path of inflation that is consistent with our aim of

    achieving inflation rates below, but close to, 2% over the medium term. We expect inflation

    to remain low for a long period, moving on a moderate upward trend. More specifically, we

    see it averaging 0.2% this year and 1.1% next year. Therefore, it is likely that the ECB will

    maintain its extremely accommodative monetary policy stance for a long period, even after

    the natural conclusion of the QE programme in September 2016. In our analysis, we start

    from the assumption that policy rates will remain unchanged for the entire horizon and then

    we discuss the possible scenarios for the next few years. A technical adjustment of policyrates out of negative territory would be unlikely in the near term: moving only the depo rate

    up to zero would imply a massive tightening of the monetary policy corridor that would

    have negative implications for interbank activity in the euro money market. Keeping the

    corridor unchanged would imply an increase of the refi rate as well with the risk of creating

    expectations of further hiking, thereby causing a tightening of the financial conditions.

    OIS vs refi spread: A function of the excess of liquidity

    We expect the liquidity surplus to increase to more than 1trn next year as a consequence of

    the liquidity injected via the QE purchases and, to a lesser extent, the TLTROs. Importantly,

    even after the natural conclusion of the programme in September 2016, the passive

    -40

    -20

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    60

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    June 2015 June 2016 June 2017 June 2018

    Refi ois vs refi euribor/OIS Term Premium - 14 May 2015 Euribor futures - 14 May2015

    3m Euribor decomposition

    shows that the term premium

    has doubled over the past

    month

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    withdrawal of the excess of liquidity as bonds approach their maturities is likely to take a long

    time given the long average maturity (currently about eight years) of the ECB purchases. The

    analysis of the relationship between Eonia and level of excess liquidity shows that the Eonia

    fixing as well as the very front end of the Eonia curve start to be sensitive to change in the

    liquidity conditions when the surplus is below 150/200bn. Therefore, a massive tightening of

    the liquidity conditions is required after the conclusion of the programme for an increase in

    Eonia towards the refi rate. As a consequence, we expect the 3m OIS to stay below the refi

    rate with the spread slightly tightening in 2017 and 2018, from about -20bp expected in 2016towards -18bp and -15bp in the following two years.

    Euribor vs OIS spread

    In our analysis, we have assumed a gradual moderate tightening of the Euribor/OIS from

    the current level of 10bp to about 7bp next year, as the ongoing ECB purchases, as well as

    the expected improvement in the economic situation should promote a further

    improvement in market sentiment. Our assumption takes into consideration a positive

    conclusion of the Greek crisis with a deal to be reached by the end of June. We assume the

    Euribor/OIS spread widens slightly in 2017 and 2018 towards 15bp, in line with current

    pricing of the FRA/OIS spread forwards.

    FIGURE 5Term premium estimates: Now and one month ago (bp)

    Source: Bloomberg, ECB, Barclays Research

    Term premium

    The term premium reflects the uncertainty discounted by the market regarding the

    evolution of policy rates as well as the liquidity conditions that affect the OIS vs refi rate

    spreads and developments in the credit risk component embedded in the money

    markets rates. Our analysis suggests that the change in the size of the term premium

    over the last month is mainly due to the increase in the OIS rates, which should mainly

    reflect a change in monetary policy expectations as, given the expected massive

    increase in the liquidity surplus, the OIS vs refi should remain broadly unchanged. We

    could estimate that the increase in the term premium for 2017 is broadly consistent

    with expectation of a 25bp policy rate hike by mid-2017. We regard such expectations

    for policy rates as too aggressive, especially for the 2016 and probably also for 2017

    tenors, given the expected moderate dynamic for inflation. For longer maturities, it is

    premature to have a clear view on the possible monetary policy decision. Therefore, we

    regard the current level of contracts in 2016 as too cheap compared to our

    expectations for policy rates. Also, 12bp of red vs whites contracts spread looks too

    05

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    June 2015 June 2016 June 2017 June 2018

    Term Premium - 14 May 2015 Term Premium - 16 April 2015

    Term premium: Too big for

    2016 and 2017

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    wide, in our view. We expect a correction of the current monetary policy expectations

    that would imply a tightening of such a spread in the near term.

    Uncertainty over policy rates is much higher in 2018 since there could be a monetary policy

    tightening on policy rates while the reduction in the surplus is unlikely to be aggressive

    enough to bring the excess of reserve to a level that could affect the 3m OIS, thus reducing

    its spread vs. the refi rate. The size of the term premium for the 2018 tenor, while too big

    over the last month, is therefore justified by the greater uncertainty around the monetarypolicy in the medium term with risks on policy rates skewed to the upside given the current

    low level. Therefore, the money market curve (blue vs reds spread) is likely to remain steep.

    but for 2018 it is probably

    justified by the higher

    uncertainty on monetary policy

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    EUROSYSTEM LIQUIDITY CONDITIONS

    The liquidity surplus remained broadly unchanged last week at about 297bn. Indeed, last week there was just a 4.6bn drop

    in the MRO borrowing, broadly offset by the decline in autonomous factors.

    According to the ECBs forecasts, autonomous factors are expected to average 106bn, net of ECBs asset purchases in the

    period May 18-26. This is about 16bn higher than the current level, suggesting some increase in the next few days.

    The ECB announced that, as of 15 May, the PSPP portfolio amounted to 122.4bn. This means that an additional 13.7bn of

    government bonds/agencies/European institutions debt was bought in the period 7 May 13 May, ie, with settlement by Friday,

    15 May. On the ABS purchases side, the ECB bought just 0.3bn in the same reporting period, with the total amount of ABS

    purchases at 6.131bn. The CBPP3 purchases amounted to 2.78bn in the reference period, with the CBPP3 portfolio reaching

    almost 80.76bn as of 15 May. Taking into account the CBPP1&2 portfolios, the total ECB holdings of CB amounted to 117.4bn as

    of 15 May. The SMP portfolio was unchanged at about 138.1bn. Overall, the ECB injected about 16.8bn last week.

    This week, only the MRO is scheduled on Tuesday 19 May (90.6bn maturing), where we expect a roll broadly in line with the

    amount maturing.

    All in all, owing to the expected increase in autonomous factors we expect a decline in the surplus probably to about 285bn

    with the QE purchases that should limit the downward movement in the excess of liquidity.

    FIGURE 6

    Fortnight calendar: Main events and ECB operations

    Events Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

    18-May 19-May 20-May 21-May 22-May 25-May 26-May 27-May 28-May 29-May

    Day of MP 27 28 29 30 31 34 35 36 37 38

    CB meetings ECB non-

    monetary

    policy meeting

    Facts in the reserveperiod

    -) ECB 1st

    estimate of

    Aut. Factors

    May18 26

    -) Weekly Fin.

    Statement as of May

    15

    -) ECB 2nd estimate

    of Aut. FactorsMay18 26

    -) ECB 1st

    estimate of

    Aut. Factors

    May 25

    June 2

    -) Weekly Fin.

    Statement as of

    May 22

    -) ECB 2nd

    estimate ofAut. Factors

    May 25 June 2

    MRO MRO roll (90.6bn

    maturing)

    MRO

    settlement

    MRO roll MRO

    settlement

    3m LTRO 3m LTRO

    allotment

    (54bn

    maturing)

    3m LTRO

    settlement

    1w USD liquidity

    Liquidity surplus bn 290 290 280 280 280 280 280 300 290 290

    Eonia fixing -10.5bp -10.0bp -10.0bp -10bp -10bp -9.5bp -9.8bp -9.8bp -10bp +5bp

    Note: Our liquidity surplus estimates are only indicat ive; they are based on the assumption of s table autonomous factors and MRO borrowing

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research

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    Liquidity conditions (I): OMO liquidity

    FIGURE 7

    Liquidity surplus: liquidity OMO vs liquidity needs ( bn)

    FIGURE 8

    Breakdown deposit facility vs excess reserve ( bn)

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research Source: ECB, Barclays Research

    FIGURE 9

    Current outstanding of ECBs refinancing operations (bn)

    FIGURE 10

    Evolution of the ECBs liquidity operations ( bn)

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research Source: ECB, Barclays Research

    Liquidity surplus

    The liquidity surplus is calculated as the difference between the supply of liquidity (via the Eurosystem refinancing operations +

    MLF) and the liquidity needs (autonomous factors + reserve requirement).

    As the Eurosystem is a closed system, at the end of each day the excess of liquidity needs to be redeposited at the ECB (deposit

    facility) or at the National central bank (in the current account, in excess of the reserve requirement).

    The ECB could inject liquidity via its refinancing operations (MRO + LTROs). They are reverse repo operations and are conducted

    at full allotment at least until December 2016, in exchange of ECB eligible collateral. The cost is the refi rate for the MRO and the

    average of the refi rate during the life of the operations for the LTROs, with the exception of the TLTRO where the cost is fixed at

    the refi rate. QE purchases are not accounted for in the calculations of the OMO liquidity outstanding. They impact the liquidity

    surplus as they are subtracted from autonomous factors.

    Banks could get ECB liquidity at any time via the Marginal lending facility in exchange for ECB eligible collateral at the cost of the

    MLF rate (refi rate +25bp).

    0

    200

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    1,400

    Aug-11 May-12 Feb-13 Nov-13 Aug-14 May-15

    Autonomous Factors Liquidity OMO

    Reserve Requirement

    -200

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    May-10 May-11 May-12 May-13 May-14 May-15

    Deposit facility Excess reserves

    Liquidity surplus

    91 99

    310

    0

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    350

    MRO 3m LTROs TLTROs

    0

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    750

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    1,250

    Jan-07 Sep-08 May-10 Aug-11 Nov-12 Feb-14 May-15

    MRO

    LTRO 3m

    LTROs longer than 3m

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    Liquidity conditions (II): ECBs asset purchases programmes

    FIGURE 11

    ECBs balance sheet and its main components on the asset side (bn), as of

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research

    FIGURE 12

    Monetary policy portfolios (bn)

    CBPP1 CBPP2 CBPP3 ABSPP SMP PSPP Total

    As of 15-May-15 25.3 11.3 80.8 6.1 138.1 122.4 384

    1W change 0.00 0.00 2.78 0.30 0.00 13.70 17

    Change since the QEstart (09-March-2015)

    -6.1 -2.2 80.8 6.1 -8.3 122.4 193

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research

    0

    500

    1,000

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    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    Jan-07 Nov-07 Sep-08 Jul-09 May-10 Mar-11 Jan-12 Nov-12 Sep-13 Jul-14 May-15

    Mon. portfolios Liquidity operations

    Gold Claims on non resident in

    Other claims on banks in ( ELA) Gov debt in Other assets

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    Liquidity conditions (III): autonomous factors (as of Friday, 08 May)

    FIGURE 13

    Government deposits: weekly dynamic (EUR bn)

    FIGURE 14

    Banknotes: weekly dynamic (EUR bn)

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research Source: ECB, Barclays Research

    FIGURE 15

    Decomposition of autonomous factors (EUR bn)

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research

    Autonomous factors

    Autonomous factors are formed of all the items in the Eurosystem balance sheet that are not related to monetary policy, and,

    therefore, are not under the direct control of the ECB. In the computation of autonomous factors, we followed the same approach

    used by the ECB in the publication of the daily liquidity data. The difference between autonomous factor items on the assets side and

    those on the liabilities side is usually negative (as the system is structurally short of liquidity) and represents the amount of liquidity

    the system needs owing to factors not related to monetary policy. This amount, together with the reserve requirement forms the

    liquidity needs ie, the total amount of liquidity absorbed by the system on a daily basis for its functioning.

    The ECB prefers to show Autonomous Factors net of the amount of monetary policy portfolios, which is an injection of liquidity

    (therefore, it reduces the absorption of liquidity by autonomous factors). Note that on the liquidity supply side, the ECB shows the

    amount of OMO liquidity net of the monetary policy portfolios as well.

    40

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    110120

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    140

    1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52

    2015 2014 2013

    800

    850

    900

    950

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    1,050

    1,100

    1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52

    2015 2014 2013

    ASSETS 8-May-15 1-May-15 Change LIABILITIES 8-May-15 1-May-15 Change

    Autonomous liquidity factors (A) 1056 1057 -1 Autonomous liquidity factors ( C ) 1520 1517 3

    Net foreign assets

    (A.1+A.2+A.3 -L. 7-L.8-L.9)655 657 -2 Bankontes (L.1) 1027 1027 1

    Governments deposits (L.5.1) 54 50 4

    Domestic assets

    (A.7.2 + A.8)401 400 1

    Other Autonomous factors (net)

    (A.4+A.6+A.9 -L. 2.5-L.3-L.5.2-L.6-L.10-L.11-L.12)438 440 -2

    M onet ary Polic y Instrume nts (B ) 504 517 -13 Mone ta ry Polic y Inst rument s (D) 408 408 0

    MRO (A.5.1) 95 108 -13 Reserve Requirement (L.2.1) 299 300 -1

    LTRO (A.5.2) 409 409 0 Excess reserve (L.2.1) 0

    MLF (A.5.5) 0 0 0

    Absorbing operations (L.2.3+L.2.4) 0 0 0

    Deposit facility (L.2.2) 108 108 1

    Total 1560 1574 -14 Total 1927 1925 3

    Net liquidity effect from Aut. Fact.

    (Aut. Liablilities Factors - Aut. Asset Factors)

    '(C) - (A)

    464 460 3

    SMP+CBPP 367.2 350.8 16.4

    Net liquidity effect from aut. Fact. and SMP

    (aut liablilities factors - aut asset factors - SMP

    settled by Friday)

    97 110 -13

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    EONIA FIXINGThe sharp drop in the Eonia fixing last week (-13.7bp on Wednesday and -14.3bp on Thursday) was mainly due to the public

    holiday for the Ascension Day in some eurozone countries. Indeed, volumes dropped to about 10bn on both days, probably

    some transactions that usually are closed at higher-than-market rates were not reported in those two days and this would

    explain the decline in the fixing. On Friday, volumes increased to 20bn and the fixing rose as well to -11bp. Given the current

    level of the surplus, stable at about 300bn, we believe that a fair level for the Eonia fixing should be -9bp/-10bp.

    FIGURE 16Liquidity surplus ( bn) and Eonia (bp)

    FIGURE 17Eonia: max, min and average in each MP (%)

    Source: EMMI, ECB, Barclays Research Source: EMMI, ECB, Barclays Research

    FIGURE 18

    Eonia and liquidity surplus in the era of negative depo rate

    FIGURE 19

    Liquidity surplus ( bn) and Eonia volume ( bn)

    Note: The end-of-month data are not considered in the analysis.

    Source: EMMI, ECB, Barclays Research

    Source: EMMI, ECB, WMBA, Barclays Research

    0

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    EONIA - MP average EONIA - MP stdev

    Refi rate, bp Liquidity surplus, rhs

    -0.25

    0.00

    0.25

    0.50

    0.75

    1.00

    1.25

    1.50

    1.75

    May-10 Jan-11 Sep-11 May-12 Jan-13 Sep-13 May-14 Jan-15

    y = -0.0389x + 2.212R = 0.6308

    -14

    -12

    -10

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    -6

    -4

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    70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310

    Eonia

    (bp)

    Liquidity Surplus (Eur bn)

    Since June RP - depo rate at -10bp

    Since Sep RP - depo rate at -20bp

    17-May-15

    0

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    Liquidity surplus, eur bn, LHS

    Eonia Volume, eur bn, 20d mov av. RHS

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 11

    EURIBOR FIXINGS

    The 3m Euribor remained stable at -0.9bp last week. It has started the current week 0.2bp down to -1.1bp. We expect the fixing

    to keep creep down probably towards -2bp by June and towards -5bp by the end of the year. Risks are tilted to the downside as

    the fixing could move even lower than our target level in case of a further contraction of the credit spreads. In the focus section,

    we discuss about the decomposition of the 3m Euribor and the possible movement of its components. With the ECB remaining

    accommodative for a long period and the liquidity surplus staying at elevated levels well beyond the natural conclusion of the QE

    program (September 2016), we expect the 3m Euribor to remain at very low levels for a long period (barring a worsening of themarket sentiment due, for example, to an accident in Greece).

    FIGURE 20

    Euribor fixing curve (%)

    FIGURE 21

    Euribor fixings: weekly, monthly and 3-month changes (bp)

    Source: EMMI, Barclays Research Source: EMMI, Barclays Research

    FIGURE 22

    Euribor rates: 3m versus 6m (bp)

    FIGURE 23

    Euribor rates: 3m versus 12m (bp)

    Source: EBF, Barclays Research Source: EBF, Barclays Research

    -0.051

    -0.011

    0.056

    0.168

    -0.1

    0.0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0 3 6 9 12

    tenors (months)

    18-May-15

    Start of QE implementation - 9 March

    ECB's QE announcement - 22 January-0.6 -0.2 -0.5

    0.0

    -4.3-4.6 -4.9 -5.4

    -5.0

    -6.6

    -8.5

    -11.4

    -14.0

    -12.0

    -10.0

    -8.0

    -6.0

    -4.0

    -2.0

    0.0

    2.0

    1M 3M 6M 12M

    1-week change 1-month change 3-month change

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    3540

    Jan-07 May-08 Oct-09 Mar-11 Jul-12 Dec-13 May-15

    3m vs. 6m

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    3540

    Jan-07 May-08 Oct-09 Mar-11 Jul-12 Dec-13 May-15

    3m vs. 6m

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 12

    SHORT RATES

    The OIS curve and the future strips have remained steep. 3y OIS rate has approached zero from -15bp as of mid-April (the

    1y1y Eonia forward has moved further up to about -6bp). The very front-end rates are broadly unchanged as they depend on

    the current liquidity conditions, which have slightly improved with the surplus that has moved just above 300bn.

    Interestingly, on the Euribor futures curve, the upward movement has also involved white contracts, with September and

    December 2015 futures currently pricing in the 3m fixing at zero and 1bp, respectively. Such pricing action is not consistent

    with expectations of a massive increase in excess liquidity in the coming months, as a consequence of the QE purchases, thatwould push the Eonia fixing towards the depo rate.

    The recent increase in the term premium reflects the uncertainty discounted by the market regarding the evolution of policy

    rates as well as the liquidity conditions that affect the OIS vs refi rate spreads and the developments in the credit risk

    component embedded in the money markets rates. Our analysis (see focus section) suggests that the change in the size of

    the term premium over the past month is mainly due to the increase in the OIS rates, which should mainly reflect a change in

    monetary policy expectations as, given the expected massive increase in the liquidity surplus, the OIS vs refi should remain

    broadly unchanged. We could estimate that the increase in the term premium for 2017 should be broadly consistent with

    expectation of a 25bp policy rate hike by mid-2017. We regard such expectations for policy rates as too aggressive, especially

    for the 2016 and probably also for 2017 tenors, given the expected moderate dynamic for inflation. For longer maturities, it is

    premature to have a clear view on the possible monetary policy decision. Therefore, we regard the current level of the 1y1y

    eonia forward as too high and therefore suggest receiving it. On the Euribor strip, contracts in 2016 are too cheap, in ourview, compared to our expectations for policy rates. Also, 12bp of red vs whites contracts spread look too wide, in our view.

    We expect a correction of the current monetary policy expectations that would imply a tightening of such a spread in the

    near term.

    Uncertainty over policy rates is much higher in 2018 since there could be a monetary policy tightening on policy rates while

    the reduction in the surplus is unlikely to be aggressive enough to bring the excess of reserve to a level that could affect the

    3m OIS, thus reducing its spread vs. the refi rate. The size of the term premium for the 2018 tenor, while too big over the past

    month, is therefore justified by the greater uncertainty around the monetary policy in the medium term with risks on policy

    rates skewed to the upside given the current low level. Therefore, the money market curve (blue vs reds spread) is likely to

    remain steep.

    FIGURE 24

    Eurosystem reserve period, ECB-dated Eonia forward rates and our expectations on Eonia fixing (bp)

    Reserve period Main liquidity events Barclays forecasts Market expectations on ECB-dated Eonia

    Month

    ECB

    meeting

    Start

    date End date Length

    "Turn-of-

    the-month"

    days

    1st 3y

    LTRO

    maturity

    2nd 3y

    LTRO

    maturity

    TLTROs

    (allotm)

    Refi

    Rate

    Depo

    Rate EONIA**

    Current

    expecta-

    tions

    1W

    change

    (bp)

    Mid-Dec.

    change

    (bp)

    Spread between

    two consecutive

    ECB meetings

    Jun15 03-Jun 10-Jun 21-Jul 421 (quarter-

    end)Jun TLTRO* 5 -20 -11.0 -11.3 0.3 -0.1

    Jul15 16-Jul 22-Jul 08-Sep 49 2 5 -20 -12.5 -12.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9

    Sep15 03-Sep 09-Sep 27-Oct 491 (quarter-

    end)Sep

    TLTRO*5 -20 -14.9 -12.7 0.7 0.4 -0.5

    Oct15 22-Oct 28-Oct 08-Dec 42 2 5 -20 -16.9 -12.9 0.8 0.9 -0.2

    Dec15 03-Dec- 09-Dec 26-Jan-16 49 1 (year-end)Dec

    TLTRO*5 -20 -15.8 -12.9 0.8 0.4 0.0

    Note: *Barclays expectations, no official date for the TLTROs in 2015 and 2016 is available. **average in the reserve period.

    Source: ECB, Barclays Research

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 13

    FIGURE 25

    OIS curve (bp): Present and recent movements

    FIGURE 26

    OIS curve (bp)

    18-May-15 11-May-15 20-Apr-15 1w chg 1m chg

    1w -11.7 -9.8 -9.4 -1.9 -2.3

    2w -10.3 -9.9 -8.9 -0.4 -1.4

    3w -10.6 -9.1 -9.7 -1.5 -0.9

    1m -10.9 -9.5 -9.7 -1.4 -1.2

    2m -11.4 -10.3 -10.9 -1.1 -0.5

    3m -11.7 -10.9 -11.9 -0.8 0.2

    4m -11.8 -11.3 -12.5 -0.5 0.7

    5m -11.9 -11.5 -12.9 -0.4 1.0

    6m -12.0 -11.7 -13.2 -0.3 1.2

    7m -12.1 -11.9 -13.4 -0.2 1.3

    8m -11.9 -11.9 -13.7 0.0 1.8

    9m -12.0 -12.1 -13.6 0.1 1.6

    10m -11.9 -12.3 -13.8 0.4 1.9

    11m -11.8 -12.3 -14.0 0.5 2.2

    12m -11.7 -12.3 -14.1 0.6 2.4

    Note: Barclays official forecast on the ECBs refi rate is up to the end of 2015.

    Source: Barclays Research

    Source: Barclays Research

    FIGURE 27

    FRA/Eonia: spot and forwards

    FIGURE 28

    Fra/Eonia: past developments and forwards indications (bp)

    18-May-151-w

    change

    1-M

    change

    3-M

    Change

    Spot 10.3 0.4 -1.7 0.9

    Jun15 Fwd 11.1 -0.4 -3.4 -0.1

    Sep15 Fwd 12.4 0.2 -2.6 -2.2

    Dec15 Fwd 12.6 0.0 -2.4 -2.5

    Mar16 Fwd 12.8 -0.1 -2.3 -2.5

    Jun16 Fwd 13.5 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1

    Sep16 Fwd 13.9 -0.1 -1.3 -2.0

    Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research

    -20.0

    -17.5

    -15.0

    -12.5

    -10.0

    -7.5

    -5.0

    -2.5

    0.0

    2.5

    1w

    2w

    3w

    1m

    2m

    3m

    4m

    5m

    6m

    7m

    8m

    9m

    10m

    11m

    12m

    15m

    18m

    21m

    24m

    36m

    18-May-15 11-May-15 20-Apr-15

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    125

    150

    175

    200

    Jan-08 May-09 Sep-10 Feb-12 Jun-13 Nov-14 Mar-16

    3m Fra/Eonia - spot

    Jun-15

    Sep-15

    Dec-15

    Mar-16

    Jun-16

    Sep-16

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 14

    FIGURE 29

    Euribor strip (bp)

    FIGURE 30

    Evolution of Euribor strip since the QE announcement (bp)

    Contract

    date

    Implied

    3M rate

    Change vs

    last week

    (bp)

    Changes vs.

    last month

    (bp)

    Barclays

    forecasts on

    3M Euribor

    Jun-15 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1

    Sep-15 0.5 1.0 0.0 -3

    Dec-15 1.5 2.0 1.5 -5Mar-16 2.5 2.0 3.0 -7

    Jun-16 4.5 2.0 5.5

    Sep-16 6.5 1.5 7.0

    Dec-16 10.5 1.5 10.0

    Mar-17 15.0 2.0 13.0

    Jun-17 19.5 1.5 15.0

    Sep-17 25.0 1.5 18.0

    Dec-17 30.5 1.5 20.0

    Mar-18 36.5 1.5 22.5

    Jun-18 43.0 2.5 25.0Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research

    FIGURE 31

    1y1y Eonia forward in the US and in the eurozone (%)

    FIGURE 32

    Rates differential (bp)and Eur vs. USD

    Source: EBF, Barclays Research Source: EBF, Barclays Research

    FIGURE 33

    OIS forwards: summary of the latest movements (changes in bp)

    EUR US UK

    3m OIS Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch.

    spot -0.12 -1 0 -2 0.14 0 1 1 0.46 0 0 1

    3m fwd -0.12 0 2 1 0.20 -2 0 0 0.47 0 1 2

    6m fwd -0.12 1 3 1 0.27 -3 0 -1 0.52 -3 2 6

    12m fwd -0.11 1 4 3 0.42 -5 0 -2 0.73 -5 9 3

    1y OIS Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch.

    spot -0.12 1 3 1 0.29 -2 -1 0.0 0.51 -2 2 0.0

    1y fwd -0.06 2 9 8 0.93 -12 3 0.0 0.92 -8 14 0.0

    2y fwd 0.03 1 15 12 1.54 -18 12 0.0 1.36 -9 26 0.1

    3y fwd 0.13 2 21 16 1.95 -18 20 0.1 1.61 -11 31 0.1

    Source: Barclays Research

    -1-3-5

    -7-10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    May-15 Feb-16 Oct-16 Jul-17 Apr-18

    18-May-15

    11-May-15

    20-Apr-15

    3m Euribor - Barclays

    Forecasts

    -0.20

    0.00

    0.20

    0.40

    0.60

    0.80

    1.00

    1.20

    1.40

    Jun-12 May-13 May-14 May-15

    Eur 1y1y fwd OIS, % Usd 1y1y fwd OIS, %1.05

    1.1

    1.15

    1.2

    1.25

    1.3

    1.35

    1.4

    1.45

    -150

    -130

    -110

    -90

    -70

    -50

    -30

    -10

    10

    30

    Jun-12 May-13 May-14 May-15

    Eur-Us, 1y1y OIS fwd diff, bp

    Eur/usd, rhs

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 15

    EURO AREA T-BILLS

    ~No major changes in the t-bill markets, despite the increase in volatility in the EGBs market. At the 6m tenor the Italian 6m BOT

    trades in marginally negative territory, while at the 12m tenor it trades in marginally positive territory, 2bp cheaper than the

    Spanish 12m Letras at about 2bp. Almost all core papers are below the depo rate up to the 10m tenor.

    FIGURE 34

    T-bill auctions in the next two weeks

    Date Country/Issuer Bill description Amount ( bn) Settlement date Bids in time

    Mon 18-May-15 Germany 12m Bubill 1.5 20-May-15 10:00

    Mon 18-May-15 Holland 20May15 & 31Jul15 1-2;1-2 20-May-15 10:30

    Mon 18-May-15 France BTF 12Aug15, 28Oct15,27Apr16 2.6-3.0;1.2-1.6;1.0-1.4 20-May-15 13:50

    Tue 19-May-14 Spain 3m & 9m Letras 3-4 (exp) 22-May-15 09:30

    Wed 20-May-15 Portugal BT 20Nov15, New 20May16 1.0-1.25 22-May-15 10:30

    Mon 26-May-15 France BTF auctions 7.0 (exp) 28-May-15 13:50

    Tue 26-May-15 Italy CTZ Feb17 2.0 (exp) 28-May-15 10:00

    Wed 27-May-15 Italy 6m BOT 5.5 (exp) 29-May-15 10:00

    Source: National Treasuries, Barclays Research

    FIGURE 35

    6m tenor: yields by country (%)

    FIGURE 36

    12m tenor: yields by country (%)

    Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research

    0.00-0.02

    -0.19

    -0.21-0.27 -0.27

    -0.12

    -0.40

    -0.35

    -0.30

    -0.25

    -0.20

    -0.15

    -0.10

    -0.05

    0.00

    0.05

    0.10

    SP IT FR BE HO DE 6 m OIS

    0.01 0.00

    -0.17 -0.18

    -0.27

    -0.12

    -0.30

    -0.25

    -0.20

    -0.15

    -0.10

    -0.05

    0.00

    0.05

    0.10

    0.15

    IT SP FR BE DE 12m OIS

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 16

    SECURED REPO MARKET RATE

    Repo market activity is mainly concentrated at the short maturities, up to 1-month. At longer tenors, the market is very thin.

    There is no evidence of shortage of collateral yet, although the velocity of the circulation has slowed down and this is fuelling

    downward pressure on GC rates.

    At the very front end, the demand for peripheral collateral is good, because of the pick-up it offers vs. core collateral, and this

    explains the tightening of the spread vs. the German GC rates. At longer maturities, the GC curves diverge, with the core ones

    inverted while the peripheral one has a mildly steep shape.

    FIGURE 37

    GC repo curves selected countries (bp)

    FIGURE 38

    Evolution of GC rates since the introduction of negative depo

    rate

    Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research

    FIGURE 39

    ECBs PSPP purchases by country (as of end of April 2015)

    since the start of the programme on March 9, 2015

    FIGURE 40

    ECBs PSPP purchases average maturity by country (as of

    end of April 2015) (years)

    Note: Purchases of Govies/agencies as well as Supranational (SUP)

    -30

    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    S/N 1w 1M 3M 12M

    DE - Repo GC curve

    FR - Repo GC curve

    IT - Repo GC curve

    -0.40

    -0.20

    0.00

    0.20

    0.40

    0.60

    0.80

    1.00

    1.20

    1.40

    May-13 Jan-14 Sep-14 May-15

    Overnight Eonia DE - O/N

    FR - O/N IT - O/N

    22

    17

    15

    11 11

    5

    3 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 00

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    GE FR ITSUP SP H

    OBE AT PO FI IR SLK

    SLOLU

    LAT LI M

    A

    11

    109 9 9

    8 88 8 8 8 8

    7 7 7

    65

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    PO SP SLK IR BE

    MA IT

    SUP AT

    SLO GE FR FI H

    OLULAT LI

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    Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly

    19 May 2015 17

    APPENDIX: HAIRCUTS AT THE ECBHaircut schedule for eligible collateral at Eurosystem market operations

    FIGURE 41

    Marketable assets with ratings from AAA to A-, %; from 1 October 2013

    Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5

    Residual

    maturity (y)

    Fixed

    coupon

    Zero

    coupon

    Fixed

    coupon

    Zero

    coupon

    Fixed

    coupon

    Zero

    coupon

    Fixed

    coupon

    Zero

    coupon

    0-1 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 6.5 6.5 10.0

    1-3 1.0 2 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 8.5 9.0 10.0

    3-5 1.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 4.5 11.0 11.5 10.0

    5-7 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.5 4.5 6.0 12.5 13.5 10.0

    7-10 3.0 4.0 4.5 6.5 6.0 8.0 14.0 15.5 10.0

    >10 5.0 7.0 8.0 10.5 9.0 13.0 17.0 22.5 10.0

    FIGURE 42

    Marketable assets with rating: BBB+/BBB-, %

    Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5

    Residualmaturity (y)

    Fixedcoupon

    Zerocoupon

    Fixedcoupon

    Zerocoupon

    Fixedcoupon

    Zerocoupon

    Fixedcoupon

    Zerocoupon

    0-1 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 13.0 13.0 22

    1-3 7.0 8.0 10.0 14.5 15.0 16.5 24.5 26.5 22

    3-5 9.0 10.0 15.5 20.5 22.5 25.0 32.5 36.5 22

    5-7 10.0 11.5 16.0 22.0 26.0 30.0 36.0 40.0 22

    7-10 11.50 13 18.5 27.5 27.0 32.5 37.0 42.5 22

    >10 13 16 22.5 33.0 27.5 35.0 37.5 44.0 22

    FIGURE 43

    Level of valuation haircuts applied to eligible non-marketable assets (%)

    Residual

    maturity

    Credit Claims (PD10 30.0 42.0 45.0 65.0 80.0 85.0

    Note: Individual asset-backed securities, covered bank bonds (jumbo covered bank bonds, traditional covered bank bonds and other covered bank bonds) and

    uncovered bank bonds that are theoretically valued in accordance with Section 6.5 are subject to an additional valuation haircut. This haircut is directly applied at the

    level of the theoretical valuation of the individual debt instrument in the form of a valuation markdown of 5%. Furthermore, a valuation markdown is applied to

    retained covered bonds. This valuation markdown is 8% for retained covered bonds in CQS 1 & 2 and 12% for retained covered bonds in CQS 3.

    Source for all tables: ECB, Barclays Research

    Definition of liquidity categories:

    Category I: Central government debt instruments and debt instruments issued by central banks (1)Category II: Local and regional government debt instruments, Jumbo covered bonds, agency debt instruments (2) and supranational debt instruments

    Category III: Traditional covered bank bonds, structured covered bank bonds, multi-cdulas and debt instruments issued by corporate and other issuers.

    Category IV: Credit institution debt instruments (uncovered)

    Category V: Asset-backed securities

    (1) Debt certificates issued by the ECB and debt instruments issued by national central banks prior to the adoption of the euro in their respective Member State.

    (2) Only marketable assets issued by issuers that have been classified as agencies by the ECB are included in liquidity Category II.

    Marketable assets issued by other agencies are included in liquidity Category III.

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    Analyst CertificationWe, Giuseppe Maraffino and Huw Worthington, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal viewsabout any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of our compensation was, is or will be directly orindirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.

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