Barclays UPDATE Euro Money Markets Weekly Reading the 3m Euribor Decomposition
Transcript of Barclays UPDATE Euro Money Markets Weekly Reading the 3m Euribor Decomposition
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7/25/2019 Barclays UPDATE Euro Money Markets Weekly Reading the 3m Euribor Decomposition
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Interest Rates Resear
Euro
19 May 20
PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES STARTING AFTER PAGE 17
Euro Money Markets Weekly
Reading the 3m Euribor decomposition
UPDATE: This report replaces the version published earlier today to correct the fourth
bullet point regarding this weeks MRO on page 6.
3m Euribor:Our analysis of the decomposition of the 3m Euribor suggests that the
recent steepening of the money markets curve is likely to have been caused by a
sharp rise in expectations of an ECB policy rates hike by mid-2017.
Short rates: We regard the latest price actions on money markets rates as too
aggressive. While some steepening is likely to remain in the blues/gold part of the
strip, we expect reds versus whites to flatten. We also recommend receiving 1y1y
Eonia forward, which, after the latest sell-off, is now at the same level as the end of
December last year, before the QE announcement.
Liquidity conditions: The liquidity surplus has stabilized at about 300bn. We see room
for a mild decline this week owing to the expected increase in autonomous factors The
QE purchases should limit the downward movement in the excess of liquidity.
Eonia: The drop in the fixing last week to about -14bp was mainly due to the public
holiday in some eurozone countries that reduces the amount of reported
transactions. The fixing rose to -11bp after the public holiday. Our analysis shows
that at the current level of the surplus, the fixing should be at about -9bp/-10bp.
T-bills: T-bills have remained immune from the recent increase in volatility.
Peripheral t-bills have moved in marginally negative territory, while almost of the
core paper is below the depo rate.
Repo market:Demand for peripheral collateral at the very front end has favoured
some tightening of the spreads vs core. The interest is less strong at longer
maturities, where overall liquidity is poor.
FIGURE 1
Short rates Current levels and our expectations
Rates Actual
1wk change
(bp)
1m change
(bp)
Barclays 3m
expectations
Eonia fixing -10.5 -2 -3
Overnight GC pooling -17.9 0 -1
GC pooling vs Eonia -7 1 2
3m Euribor -1.1 0 -1
3m OIS -11.7 -1 0
3m FRA/OIS 11 1 -7
3m Bubil -32.3 -2 -7
3m Bubil vs OIS -21 -1 7 Note: Negative change means richening; positive change means cheapening. Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Research
Contents
Focus: Reading the 3m Euribordecomposition
Eurosystem liquidity conditions
Eonia
Euribor
Short rates snapshot
T-bill market
Repo market
Appendix: Haircuts at the ECB
Giuseppe Maraffino
+44 (0)20 3134 9938
Barclays, UK
Huw Worthington
+44 (0)20 7773 1307
Barclays, UK
www.barclays.com
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FOCUS
Reading the 3m Euribor decomposition
This is an edited version of theEuro Strategypiece published in Global Rates Weekly, 15 May 2015.
Our analysis on the decomposition of the 3m Euribor suggests that the recent steepening of
the money markets curve is likely to be caused by a sharp rise in expectations of an ECBpolicy rate hike by mid-2017. We regard such price actions as too aggressive. While some
steepening is likely to remain in the blues/gold part of the strip, we expect reds versus
whites to flatten.
Volatility in the EGB market, and in particular Bunds, was still the main theme last week. The
10y Bund yield has risen about 15bp since the beginning of last week to about 70bp, with
frequent intraday moves in excess of 10bp per day. In the 8 May Global Rates Weeklys
strategy section,we discussed the technical and fundamental factors that could be behind
the sell-off and concluded that volatility is likely to continue for a while with some
stabilisation in the near term.
Notably, in the euro money markets, both the OIS curve and the future strips have remained
steep, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. 3y OIS rate has approached zero from -15bp as of mid-April
(the 1y1y Eonia forward has moved further up to about -6bp). The very front-end rates are
broadly unchanged as they depend on the current liquidity conditions, which have slightly
improved with the surplus that has moved just above 300bn. Interestingly, on the Euribor
futures curve, the upward movement has also involved white contracts, with September and
December 2015 futures currently pricing in the 3m fixing at zero and 1bp, respectively. Such
pricing action is not consistent with expectations of a massive increase in excess liquidity in the
coming months, as a consequence of the QE purchases, that would push the Eonia fixing
towards the depo rate. This would create the room for a further decline of 3m Euribor into
negative territory from the current level of -0.9bp. Such a move could also be favoured by a
possible reduction in the credit premium. We see 3m Euribor at -5bp by the end of the year (with
risk skewed to the downside), lower than the current pricing of the ERZ5 of +1.0bp. A possibleexplanation for the recent cheapening in these two contracts might be related to the fact that the
market has started to price in some likelihood of worsening of the situation in Greece, although
this would not appear to be consistent with the sell-off in Bunds and the tightening of German
paper in ASW, especially at the short tenors.
Giuseppe Maraffino
+44 (0)20 3134 9938
Barclays, UK
Huw Worthington
+44 (0)20 7773 1307
Barclays, UK
Volatility of bunds has
remained the main theme. In
the Euro money markets
curves have remained steep
FIGURE 2
The steepening has continued on both the OIS curve
FIGURE 3
and on the Euribor future strip
Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research
-20.0
-17.5
-15.0
-12.5
-10.0
-7.5
-5.0
-2.5
0.0
2.5
1w
2w
3w
1m
2m
3m
4m
5m
6m
7m
8m
9m
10m
11m
12m
15m
18m
21m
24m
36m
14-May-15 7-May-15 16-Apr-15
-1-3-5
-7-10
-5
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May-15 Feb-16 Oct-16 Jul-17 Apr-18
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16-Apr-15
3m Euribor - BarclaysForecasts
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Figure 4 shows the decomposition of the current pricing of the 3m Euribor up to 2018 and
provides interesting insights about the evolution of the term premium over the last month.
The 3m Euribor basically comprises two components: 1) the 3m OIS, which mainly captures
the monetary policy expectations, and 2) the credit risk component, ie, FRA/Eonia spread.
The former is also the result of the level of the policy rate (ie, refi rate) and the spread of the
3m OIS vs the cost of liquidity at the ECB operations (the refi rate), which is negative in a
context of excess liquidity and tends towards zero when the surplus declines below a
certain threshold, which we estimate at about 150bn. We have calculated the fair level forthe 3m Euribor as the sum of our expectations on all these components. We estimate the
term premium as the difference between our estimated fair level and the pricing of the 3m
Euribor contracts (Figure 4). Interestingly, as shown in Figure 5, the term premium has
more than doubled since mid-April.
FIGURE 4
3m Euribor decomposition: increasing term premium (bp)
Source: Bloomberg, ECB, Barclays Research
The ECBs monetary policy: We expect it to remain accommodative
So far the ECB has remained committed to its target of 60bn of asset purchases per
month. At the last press conference in mid-April, President Draghi reiterated the ECBs
commitment to run the purchases until the end of September 2016 and, in any case, until
we see a sustained adjustment in the path of inflation that is consistent with our aim of
achieving inflation rates below, but close to, 2% over the medium term. We expect inflation
to remain low for a long period, moving on a moderate upward trend. More specifically, we
see it averaging 0.2% this year and 1.1% next year. Therefore, it is likely that the ECB will
maintain its extremely accommodative monetary policy stance for a long period, even after
the natural conclusion of the QE programme in September 2016. In our analysis, we start
from the assumption that policy rates will remain unchanged for the entire horizon and then
we discuss the possible scenarios for the next few years. A technical adjustment of policyrates out of negative territory would be unlikely in the near term: moving only the depo rate
up to zero would imply a massive tightening of the monetary policy corridor that would
have negative implications for interbank activity in the euro money market. Keeping the
corridor unchanged would imply an increase of the refi rate as well with the risk of creating
expectations of further hiking, thereby causing a tightening of the financial conditions.
OIS vs refi spread: A function of the excess of liquidity
We expect the liquidity surplus to increase to more than 1trn next year as a consequence of
the liquidity injected via the QE purchases and, to a lesser extent, the TLTROs. Importantly,
even after the natural conclusion of the programme in September 2016, the passive
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
June 2015 June 2016 June 2017 June 2018
Refi ois vs refi euribor/OIS Term Premium - 14 May 2015 Euribor futures - 14 May2015
3m Euribor decomposition
shows that the term premium
has doubled over the past
month
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withdrawal of the excess of liquidity as bonds approach their maturities is likely to take a long
time given the long average maturity (currently about eight years) of the ECB purchases. The
analysis of the relationship between Eonia and level of excess liquidity shows that the Eonia
fixing as well as the very front end of the Eonia curve start to be sensitive to change in the
liquidity conditions when the surplus is below 150/200bn. Therefore, a massive tightening of
the liquidity conditions is required after the conclusion of the programme for an increase in
Eonia towards the refi rate. As a consequence, we expect the 3m OIS to stay below the refi
rate with the spread slightly tightening in 2017 and 2018, from about -20bp expected in 2016towards -18bp and -15bp in the following two years.
Euribor vs OIS spread
In our analysis, we have assumed a gradual moderate tightening of the Euribor/OIS from
the current level of 10bp to about 7bp next year, as the ongoing ECB purchases, as well as
the expected improvement in the economic situation should promote a further
improvement in market sentiment. Our assumption takes into consideration a positive
conclusion of the Greek crisis with a deal to be reached by the end of June. We assume the
Euribor/OIS spread widens slightly in 2017 and 2018 towards 15bp, in line with current
pricing of the FRA/OIS spread forwards.
FIGURE 5Term premium estimates: Now and one month ago (bp)
Source: Bloomberg, ECB, Barclays Research
Term premium
The term premium reflects the uncertainty discounted by the market regarding the
evolution of policy rates as well as the liquidity conditions that affect the OIS vs refi rate
spreads and developments in the credit risk component embedded in the money
markets rates. Our analysis suggests that the change in the size of the term premium
over the last month is mainly due to the increase in the OIS rates, which should mainly
reflect a change in monetary policy expectations as, given the expected massive
increase in the liquidity surplus, the OIS vs refi should remain broadly unchanged. We
could estimate that the increase in the term premium for 2017 is broadly consistent
with expectation of a 25bp policy rate hike by mid-2017. We regard such expectations
for policy rates as too aggressive, especially for the 2016 and probably also for 2017
tenors, given the expected moderate dynamic for inflation. For longer maturities, it is
premature to have a clear view on the possible monetary policy decision. Therefore, we
regard the current level of contracts in 2016 as too cheap compared to our
expectations for policy rates. Also, 12bp of red vs whites contracts spread looks too
05
10
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25
30
35
40
45
June 2015 June 2016 June 2017 June 2018
Term Premium - 14 May 2015 Term Premium - 16 April 2015
Term premium: Too big for
2016 and 2017
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wide, in our view. We expect a correction of the current monetary policy expectations
that would imply a tightening of such a spread in the near term.
Uncertainty over policy rates is much higher in 2018 since there could be a monetary policy
tightening on policy rates while the reduction in the surplus is unlikely to be aggressive
enough to bring the excess of reserve to a level that could affect the 3m OIS, thus reducing
its spread vs. the refi rate. The size of the term premium for the 2018 tenor, while too big
over the last month, is therefore justified by the greater uncertainty around the monetarypolicy in the medium term with risks on policy rates skewed to the upside given the current
low level. Therefore, the money market curve (blue vs reds spread) is likely to remain steep.
but for 2018 it is probably
justified by the higher
uncertainty on monetary policy
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EUROSYSTEM LIQUIDITY CONDITIONS
The liquidity surplus remained broadly unchanged last week at about 297bn. Indeed, last week there was just a 4.6bn drop
in the MRO borrowing, broadly offset by the decline in autonomous factors.
According to the ECBs forecasts, autonomous factors are expected to average 106bn, net of ECBs asset purchases in the
period May 18-26. This is about 16bn higher than the current level, suggesting some increase in the next few days.
The ECB announced that, as of 15 May, the PSPP portfolio amounted to 122.4bn. This means that an additional 13.7bn of
government bonds/agencies/European institutions debt was bought in the period 7 May 13 May, ie, with settlement by Friday,
15 May. On the ABS purchases side, the ECB bought just 0.3bn in the same reporting period, with the total amount of ABS
purchases at 6.131bn. The CBPP3 purchases amounted to 2.78bn in the reference period, with the CBPP3 portfolio reaching
almost 80.76bn as of 15 May. Taking into account the CBPP1&2 portfolios, the total ECB holdings of CB amounted to 117.4bn as
of 15 May. The SMP portfolio was unchanged at about 138.1bn. Overall, the ECB injected about 16.8bn last week.
This week, only the MRO is scheduled on Tuesday 19 May (90.6bn maturing), where we expect a roll broadly in line with the
amount maturing.
All in all, owing to the expected increase in autonomous factors we expect a decline in the surplus probably to about 285bn
with the QE purchases that should limit the downward movement in the excess of liquidity.
FIGURE 6
Fortnight calendar: Main events and ECB operations
Events Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri
18-May 19-May 20-May 21-May 22-May 25-May 26-May 27-May 28-May 29-May
Day of MP 27 28 29 30 31 34 35 36 37 38
CB meetings ECB non-
monetary
policy meeting
Facts in the reserveperiod
-) ECB 1st
estimate of
Aut. Factors
May18 26
-) Weekly Fin.
Statement as of May
15
-) ECB 2nd estimate
of Aut. FactorsMay18 26
-) ECB 1st
estimate of
Aut. Factors
May 25
June 2
-) Weekly Fin.
Statement as of
May 22
-) ECB 2nd
estimate ofAut. Factors
May 25 June 2
MRO MRO roll (90.6bn
maturing)
MRO
settlement
MRO roll MRO
settlement
3m LTRO 3m LTRO
allotment
(54bn
maturing)
3m LTRO
settlement
1w USD liquidity
Liquidity surplus bn 290 290 280 280 280 280 280 300 290 290
Eonia fixing -10.5bp -10.0bp -10.0bp -10bp -10bp -9.5bp -9.8bp -9.8bp -10bp +5bp
Note: Our liquidity surplus estimates are only indicat ive; they are based on the assumption of s table autonomous factors and MRO borrowing
Source: ECB, Barclays Research
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Liquidity conditions (I): OMO liquidity
FIGURE 7
Liquidity surplus: liquidity OMO vs liquidity needs ( bn)
FIGURE 8
Breakdown deposit facility vs excess reserve ( bn)
Source: ECB, Barclays Research Source: ECB, Barclays Research
FIGURE 9
Current outstanding of ECBs refinancing operations (bn)
FIGURE 10
Evolution of the ECBs liquidity operations ( bn)
Source: ECB, Barclays Research Source: ECB, Barclays Research
Liquidity surplus
The liquidity surplus is calculated as the difference between the supply of liquidity (via the Eurosystem refinancing operations +
MLF) and the liquidity needs (autonomous factors + reserve requirement).
As the Eurosystem is a closed system, at the end of each day the excess of liquidity needs to be redeposited at the ECB (deposit
facility) or at the National central bank (in the current account, in excess of the reserve requirement).
The ECB could inject liquidity via its refinancing operations (MRO + LTROs). They are reverse repo operations and are conducted
at full allotment at least until December 2016, in exchange of ECB eligible collateral. The cost is the refi rate for the MRO and the
average of the refi rate during the life of the operations for the LTROs, with the exception of the TLTRO where the cost is fixed at
the refi rate. QE purchases are not accounted for in the calculations of the OMO liquidity outstanding. They impact the liquidity
surplus as they are subtracted from autonomous factors.
Banks could get ECB liquidity at any time via the Marginal lending facility in exchange for ECB eligible collateral at the cost of the
MLF rate (refi rate +25bp).
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Aug-11 May-12 Feb-13 Nov-13 Aug-14 May-15
Autonomous Factors Liquidity OMO
Reserve Requirement
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
May-10 May-11 May-12 May-13 May-14 May-15
Deposit facility Excess reserves
Liquidity surplus
91 99
310
0
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100
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200
250
300
350
MRO 3m LTROs TLTROs
0
250
500
750
1,000
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Jan-07 Sep-08 May-10 Aug-11 Nov-12 Feb-14 May-15
MRO
LTRO 3m
LTROs longer than 3m
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Liquidity conditions (II): ECBs asset purchases programmes
FIGURE 11
ECBs balance sheet and its main components on the asset side (bn), as of
Source: ECB, Barclays Research
FIGURE 12
Monetary policy portfolios (bn)
CBPP1 CBPP2 CBPP3 ABSPP SMP PSPP Total
As of 15-May-15 25.3 11.3 80.8 6.1 138.1 122.4 384
1W change 0.00 0.00 2.78 0.30 0.00 13.70 17
Change since the QEstart (09-March-2015)
-6.1 -2.2 80.8 6.1 -8.3 122.4 193
Source: ECB, Barclays Research
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
Jan-07 Nov-07 Sep-08 Jul-09 May-10 Mar-11 Jan-12 Nov-12 Sep-13 Jul-14 May-15
Mon. portfolios Liquidity operations
Gold Claims on non resident in
Other claims on banks in ( ELA) Gov debt in Other assets
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Liquidity conditions (III): autonomous factors (as of Friday, 08 May)
FIGURE 13
Government deposits: weekly dynamic (EUR bn)
FIGURE 14
Banknotes: weekly dynamic (EUR bn)
Source: ECB, Barclays Research Source: ECB, Barclays Research
FIGURE 15
Decomposition of autonomous factors (EUR bn)
Source: ECB, Barclays Research
Autonomous factors
Autonomous factors are formed of all the items in the Eurosystem balance sheet that are not related to monetary policy, and,
therefore, are not under the direct control of the ECB. In the computation of autonomous factors, we followed the same approach
used by the ECB in the publication of the daily liquidity data. The difference between autonomous factor items on the assets side and
those on the liabilities side is usually negative (as the system is structurally short of liquidity) and represents the amount of liquidity
the system needs owing to factors not related to monetary policy. This amount, together with the reserve requirement forms the
liquidity needs ie, the total amount of liquidity absorbed by the system on a daily basis for its functioning.
The ECB prefers to show Autonomous Factors net of the amount of monetary policy portfolios, which is an injection of liquidity
(therefore, it reduces the absorption of liquidity by autonomous factors). Note that on the liquidity supply side, the ECB shows the
amount of OMO liquidity net of the monetary policy portfolios as well.
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110120
130
140
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
2015 2014 2013
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,050
1,100
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
2015 2014 2013
ASSETS 8-May-15 1-May-15 Change LIABILITIES 8-May-15 1-May-15 Change
Autonomous liquidity factors (A) 1056 1057 -1 Autonomous liquidity factors ( C ) 1520 1517 3
Net foreign assets
(A.1+A.2+A.3 -L. 7-L.8-L.9)655 657 -2 Bankontes (L.1) 1027 1027 1
Governments deposits (L.5.1) 54 50 4
Domestic assets
(A.7.2 + A.8)401 400 1
Other Autonomous factors (net)
(A.4+A.6+A.9 -L. 2.5-L.3-L.5.2-L.6-L.10-L.11-L.12)438 440 -2
M onet ary Polic y Instrume nts (B ) 504 517 -13 Mone ta ry Polic y Inst rument s (D) 408 408 0
MRO (A.5.1) 95 108 -13 Reserve Requirement (L.2.1) 299 300 -1
LTRO (A.5.2) 409 409 0 Excess reserve (L.2.1) 0
MLF (A.5.5) 0 0 0
Absorbing operations (L.2.3+L.2.4) 0 0 0
Deposit facility (L.2.2) 108 108 1
Total 1560 1574 -14 Total 1927 1925 3
Net liquidity effect from Aut. Fact.
(Aut. Liablilities Factors - Aut. Asset Factors)
'(C) - (A)
464 460 3
SMP+CBPP 367.2 350.8 16.4
Net liquidity effect from aut. Fact. and SMP
(aut liablilities factors - aut asset factors - SMP
settled by Friday)
97 110 -13
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EONIA FIXINGThe sharp drop in the Eonia fixing last week (-13.7bp on Wednesday and -14.3bp on Thursday) was mainly due to the public
holiday for the Ascension Day in some eurozone countries. Indeed, volumes dropped to about 10bn on both days, probably
some transactions that usually are closed at higher-than-market rates were not reported in those two days and this would
explain the decline in the fixing. On Friday, volumes increased to 20bn and the fixing rose as well to -11bp. Given the current
level of the surplus, stable at about 300bn, we believe that a fair level for the Eonia fixing should be -9bp/-10bp.
FIGURE 16Liquidity surplus ( bn) and Eonia (bp)
FIGURE 17Eonia: max, min and average in each MP (%)
Source: EMMI, ECB, Barclays Research Source: EMMI, ECB, Barclays Research
FIGURE 18
Eonia and liquidity surplus in the era of negative depo rate
FIGURE 19
Liquidity surplus ( bn) and Eonia volume ( bn)
Note: The end-of-month data are not considered in the analysis.
Source: EMMI, ECB, Barclays Research
Source: EMMI, ECB, WMBA, Barclays Research
0
100
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900
-20
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60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Jul-09 Jul-11 Jun-13 May-15
EONIA - MP average EONIA - MP stdev
Refi rate, bp Liquidity surplus, rhs
-0.25
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
May-10 Jan-11 Sep-11 May-12 Jan-13 Sep-13 May-14 Jan-15
y = -0.0389x + 2.212R = 0.6308
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310
Eonia
(bp)
Liquidity Surplus (Eur bn)
Since June RP - depo rate at -10bp
Since Sep RP - depo rate at -20bp
17-May-15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Jan-08 Mar-09 Jun-10 Sep-11 Dec-12 Feb-14 May-15
Liquidity surplus, eur bn, LHS
Eonia Volume, eur bn, 20d mov av. RHS
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EURIBOR FIXINGS
The 3m Euribor remained stable at -0.9bp last week. It has started the current week 0.2bp down to -1.1bp. We expect the fixing
to keep creep down probably towards -2bp by June and towards -5bp by the end of the year. Risks are tilted to the downside as
the fixing could move even lower than our target level in case of a further contraction of the credit spreads. In the focus section,
we discuss about the decomposition of the 3m Euribor and the possible movement of its components. With the ECB remaining
accommodative for a long period and the liquidity surplus staying at elevated levels well beyond the natural conclusion of the QE
program (September 2016), we expect the 3m Euribor to remain at very low levels for a long period (barring a worsening of themarket sentiment due, for example, to an accident in Greece).
FIGURE 20
Euribor fixing curve (%)
FIGURE 21
Euribor fixings: weekly, monthly and 3-month changes (bp)
Source: EMMI, Barclays Research Source: EMMI, Barclays Research
FIGURE 22
Euribor rates: 3m versus 6m (bp)
FIGURE 23
Euribor rates: 3m versus 12m (bp)
Source: EBF, Barclays Research Source: EBF, Barclays Research
-0.051
-0.011
0.056
0.168
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0 3 6 9 12
tenors (months)
18-May-15
Start of QE implementation - 9 March
ECB's QE announcement - 22 January-0.6 -0.2 -0.5
0.0
-4.3-4.6 -4.9 -5.4
-5.0
-6.6
-8.5
-11.4
-14.0
-12.0
-10.0
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
1M 3M 6M 12M
1-week change 1-month change 3-month change
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
3540
Jan-07 May-08 Oct-09 Mar-11 Jul-12 Dec-13 May-15
3m vs. 6m
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
3540
Jan-07 May-08 Oct-09 Mar-11 Jul-12 Dec-13 May-15
3m vs. 6m
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Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly
19 May 2015 12
SHORT RATES
The OIS curve and the future strips have remained steep. 3y OIS rate has approached zero from -15bp as of mid-April (the
1y1y Eonia forward has moved further up to about -6bp). The very front-end rates are broadly unchanged as they depend on
the current liquidity conditions, which have slightly improved with the surplus that has moved just above 300bn.
Interestingly, on the Euribor futures curve, the upward movement has also involved white contracts, with September and
December 2015 futures currently pricing in the 3m fixing at zero and 1bp, respectively. Such pricing action is not consistent
with expectations of a massive increase in excess liquidity in the coming months, as a consequence of the QE purchases, thatwould push the Eonia fixing towards the depo rate.
The recent increase in the term premium reflects the uncertainty discounted by the market regarding the evolution of policy
rates as well as the liquidity conditions that affect the OIS vs refi rate spreads and the developments in the credit risk
component embedded in the money markets rates. Our analysis (see focus section) suggests that the change in the size of
the term premium over the past month is mainly due to the increase in the OIS rates, which should mainly reflect a change in
monetary policy expectations as, given the expected massive increase in the liquidity surplus, the OIS vs refi should remain
broadly unchanged. We could estimate that the increase in the term premium for 2017 should be broadly consistent with
expectation of a 25bp policy rate hike by mid-2017. We regard such expectations for policy rates as too aggressive, especially
for the 2016 and probably also for 2017 tenors, given the expected moderate dynamic for inflation. For longer maturities, it is
premature to have a clear view on the possible monetary policy decision. Therefore, we regard the current level of the 1y1y
eonia forward as too high and therefore suggest receiving it. On the Euribor strip, contracts in 2016 are too cheap, in ourview, compared to our expectations for policy rates. Also, 12bp of red vs whites contracts spread look too wide, in our view.
We expect a correction of the current monetary policy expectations that would imply a tightening of such a spread in the
near term.
Uncertainty over policy rates is much higher in 2018 since there could be a monetary policy tightening on policy rates while
the reduction in the surplus is unlikely to be aggressive enough to bring the excess of reserve to a level that could affect the
3m OIS, thus reducing its spread vs. the refi rate. The size of the term premium for the 2018 tenor, while too big over the past
month, is therefore justified by the greater uncertainty around the monetary policy in the medium term with risks on policy
rates skewed to the upside given the current low level. Therefore, the money market curve (blue vs reds spread) is likely to
remain steep.
FIGURE 24
Eurosystem reserve period, ECB-dated Eonia forward rates and our expectations on Eonia fixing (bp)
Reserve period Main liquidity events Barclays forecasts Market expectations on ECB-dated Eonia
Month
ECB
meeting
Start
date End date Length
"Turn-of-
the-month"
days
1st 3y
LTRO
maturity
2nd 3y
LTRO
maturity
TLTROs
(allotm)
Refi
Rate
Depo
Rate EONIA**
Current
expecta-
tions
1W
change
(bp)
Mid-Dec.
change
(bp)
Spread between
two consecutive
ECB meetings
Jun15 03-Jun 10-Jun 21-Jul 421 (quarter-
end)Jun TLTRO* 5 -20 -11.0 -11.3 0.3 -0.1
Jul15 16-Jul 22-Jul 08-Sep 49 2 5 -20 -12.5 -12.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Sep15 03-Sep 09-Sep 27-Oct 491 (quarter-
end)Sep
TLTRO*5 -20 -14.9 -12.7 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Oct15 22-Oct 28-Oct 08-Dec 42 2 5 -20 -16.9 -12.9 0.8 0.9 -0.2
Dec15 03-Dec- 09-Dec 26-Jan-16 49 1 (year-end)Dec
TLTRO*5 -20 -15.8 -12.9 0.8 0.4 0.0
Note: *Barclays expectations, no official date for the TLTROs in 2015 and 2016 is available. **average in the reserve period.
Source: ECB, Barclays Research
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Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly
19 May 2015 13
FIGURE 25
OIS curve (bp): Present and recent movements
FIGURE 26
OIS curve (bp)
18-May-15 11-May-15 20-Apr-15 1w chg 1m chg
1w -11.7 -9.8 -9.4 -1.9 -2.3
2w -10.3 -9.9 -8.9 -0.4 -1.4
3w -10.6 -9.1 -9.7 -1.5 -0.9
1m -10.9 -9.5 -9.7 -1.4 -1.2
2m -11.4 -10.3 -10.9 -1.1 -0.5
3m -11.7 -10.9 -11.9 -0.8 0.2
4m -11.8 -11.3 -12.5 -0.5 0.7
5m -11.9 -11.5 -12.9 -0.4 1.0
6m -12.0 -11.7 -13.2 -0.3 1.2
7m -12.1 -11.9 -13.4 -0.2 1.3
8m -11.9 -11.9 -13.7 0.0 1.8
9m -12.0 -12.1 -13.6 0.1 1.6
10m -11.9 -12.3 -13.8 0.4 1.9
11m -11.8 -12.3 -14.0 0.5 2.2
12m -11.7 -12.3 -14.1 0.6 2.4
Note: Barclays official forecast on the ECBs refi rate is up to the end of 2015.
Source: Barclays Research
Source: Barclays Research
FIGURE 27
FRA/Eonia: spot and forwards
FIGURE 28
Fra/Eonia: past developments and forwards indications (bp)
18-May-151-w
change
1-M
change
3-M
Change
Spot 10.3 0.4 -1.7 0.9
Jun15 Fwd 11.1 -0.4 -3.4 -0.1
Sep15 Fwd 12.4 0.2 -2.6 -2.2
Dec15 Fwd 12.6 0.0 -2.4 -2.5
Mar16 Fwd 12.8 -0.1 -2.3 -2.5
Jun16 Fwd 13.5 -0.2 -1.7 -2.1
Sep16 Fwd 13.9 -0.1 -1.3 -2.0
Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research
-20.0
-17.5
-15.0
-12.5
-10.0
-7.5
-5.0
-2.5
0.0
2.5
1w
2w
3w
1m
2m
3m
4m
5m
6m
7m
8m
9m
10m
11m
12m
15m
18m
21m
24m
36m
18-May-15 11-May-15 20-Apr-15
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Jan-08 May-09 Sep-10 Feb-12 Jun-13 Nov-14 Mar-16
3m Fra/Eonia - spot
Jun-15
Sep-15
Dec-15
Mar-16
Jun-16
Sep-16
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Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly
19 May 2015 14
FIGURE 29
Euribor strip (bp)
FIGURE 30
Evolution of Euribor strip since the QE announcement (bp)
Contract
date
Implied
3M rate
Change vs
last week
(bp)
Changes vs.
last month
(bp)
Barclays
forecasts on
3M Euribor
Jun-15 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1
Sep-15 0.5 1.0 0.0 -3
Dec-15 1.5 2.0 1.5 -5Mar-16 2.5 2.0 3.0 -7
Jun-16 4.5 2.0 5.5
Sep-16 6.5 1.5 7.0
Dec-16 10.5 1.5 10.0
Mar-17 15.0 2.0 13.0
Jun-17 19.5 1.5 15.0
Sep-17 25.0 1.5 18.0
Dec-17 30.5 1.5 20.0
Mar-18 36.5 1.5 22.5
Jun-18 43.0 2.5 25.0Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research
FIGURE 31
1y1y Eonia forward in the US and in the eurozone (%)
FIGURE 32
Rates differential (bp)and Eur vs. USD
Source: EBF, Barclays Research Source: EBF, Barclays Research
FIGURE 33
OIS forwards: summary of the latest movements (changes in bp)
EUR US UK
3m OIS Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch.
spot -0.12 -1 0 -2 0.14 0 1 1 0.46 0 0 1
3m fwd -0.12 0 2 1 0.20 -2 0 0 0.47 0 1 2
6m fwd -0.12 1 3 1 0.27 -3 0 -1 0.52 -3 2 6
12m fwd -0.11 1 4 3 0.42 -5 0 -2 0.73 -5 9 3
1y OIS Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch. Current (%) 1w ch 1m ch. 3m ch.
spot -0.12 1 3 1 0.29 -2 -1 0.0 0.51 -2 2 0.0
1y fwd -0.06 2 9 8 0.93 -12 3 0.0 0.92 -8 14 0.0
2y fwd 0.03 1 15 12 1.54 -18 12 0.0 1.36 -9 26 0.1
3y fwd 0.13 2 21 16 1.95 -18 20 0.1 1.61 -11 31 0.1
Source: Barclays Research
-1-3-5
-7-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
May-15 Feb-16 Oct-16 Jul-17 Apr-18
18-May-15
11-May-15
20-Apr-15
3m Euribor - Barclays
Forecasts
-0.20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
Jun-12 May-13 May-14 May-15
Eur 1y1y fwd OIS, % Usd 1y1y fwd OIS, %1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.4
1.45
-150
-130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
30
Jun-12 May-13 May-14 May-15
Eur-Us, 1y1y OIS fwd diff, bp
Eur/usd, rhs
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Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly
19 May 2015 15
EURO AREA T-BILLS
~No major changes in the t-bill markets, despite the increase in volatility in the EGBs market. At the 6m tenor the Italian 6m BOT
trades in marginally negative territory, while at the 12m tenor it trades in marginally positive territory, 2bp cheaper than the
Spanish 12m Letras at about 2bp. Almost all core papers are below the depo rate up to the 10m tenor.
FIGURE 34
T-bill auctions in the next two weeks
Date Country/Issuer Bill description Amount ( bn) Settlement date Bids in time
Mon 18-May-15 Germany 12m Bubill 1.5 20-May-15 10:00
Mon 18-May-15 Holland 20May15 & 31Jul15 1-2;1-2 20-May-15 10:30
Mon 18-May-15 France BTF 12Aug15, 28Oct15,27Apr16 2.6-3.0;1.2-1.6;1.0-1.4 20-May-15 13:50
Tue 19-May-14 Spain 3m & 9m Letras 3-4 (exp) 22-May-15 09:30
Wed 20-May-15 Portugal BT 20Nov15, New 20May16 1.0-1.25 22-May-15 10:30
Mon 26-May-15 France BTF auctions 7.0 (exp) 28-May-15 13:50
Tue 26-May-15 Italy CTZ Feb17 2.0 (exp) 28-May-15 10:00
Wed 27-May-15 Italy 6m BOT 5.5 (exp) 29-May-15 10:00
Source: National Treasuries, Barclays Research
FIGURE 35
6m tenor: yields by country (%)
FIGURE 36
12m tenor: yields by country (%)
Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research
0.00-0.02
-0.19
-0.21-0.27 -0.27
-0.12
-0.40
-0.35
-0.30
-0.25
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
SP IT FR BE HO DE 6 m OIS
0.01 0.00
-0.17 -0.18
-0.27
-0.12
-0.30
-0.25
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
IT SP FR BE DE 12m OIS
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Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly
19 May 2015 16
SECURED REPO MARKET RATE
Repo market activity is mainly concentrated at the short maturities, up to 1-month. At longer tenors, the market is very thin.
There is no evidence of shortage of collateral yet, although the velocity of the circulation has slowed down and this is fuelling
downward pressure on GC rates.
At the very front end, the demand for peripheral collateral is good, because of the pick-up it offers vs. core collateral, and this
explains the tightening of the spread vs. the German GC rates. At longer maturities, the GC curves diverge, with the core ones
inverted while the peripheral one has a mildly steep shape.
FIGURE 37
GC repo curves selected countries (bp)
FIGURE 38
Evolution of GC rates since the introduction of negative depo
rate
Source: Barclays Research Source: Barclays Research
FIGURE 39
ECBs PSPP purchases by country (as of end of April 2015)
since the start of the programme on March 9, 2015
FIGURE 40
ECBs PSPP purchases average maturity by country (as of
end of April 2015) (years)
Note: Purchases of Govies/agencies as well as Supranational (SUP)
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
S/N 1w 1M 3M 12M
DE - Repo GC curve
FR - Repo GC curve
IT - Repo GC curve
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
May-13 Jan-14 Sep-14 May-15
Overnight Eonia DE - O/N
FR - O/N IT - O/N
22
17
15
11 11
5
3 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 00
5
10
15
20
25
GE FR ITSUP SP H
OBE AT PO FI IR SLK
SLOLU
LAT LI M
A
11
109 9 9
8 88 8 8 8 8
7 7 7
65
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
PO SP SLK IR BE
MA IT
SUP AT
SLO GE FR FI H
OLULAT LI
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Barclays | Euro Money Markets Weekly
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APPENDIX: HAIRCUTS AT THE ECBHaircut schedule for eligible collateral at Eurosystem market operations
FIGURE 41
Marketable assets with ratings from AAA to A-, %; from 1 October 2013
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
Residual
maturity (y)
Fixed
coupon
Zero
coupon
Fixed
coupon
Zero
coupon
Fixed
coupon
Zero
coupon
Fixed
coupon
Zero
coupon
0-1 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 6.5 6.5 10.0
1-3 1.0 2 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 8.5 9.0 10.0
3-5 1.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.0 4.5 11.0 11.5 10.0
5-7 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.5 4.5 6.0 12.5 13.5 10.0
7-10 3.0 4.0 4.5 6.5 6.0 8.0 14.0 15.5 10.0
>10 5.0 7.0 8.0 10.5 9.0 13.0 17.0 22.5 10.0
FIGURE 42
Marketable assets with rating: BBB+/BBB-, %
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
Residualmaturity (y)
Fixedcoupon
Zerocoupon
Fixedcoupon
Zerocoupon
Fixedcoupon
Zerocoupon
Fixedcoupon
Zerocoupon
0-1 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 13.0 13.0 22
1-3 7.0 8.0 10.0 14.5 15.0 16.5 24.5 26.5 22
3-5 9.0 10.0 15.5 20.5 22.5 25.0 32.5 36.5 22
5-7 10.0 11.5 16.0 22.0 26.0 30.0 36.0 40.0 22
7-10 11.50 13 18.5 27.5 27.0 32.5 37.0 42.5 22
>10 13 16 22.5 33.0 27.5 35.0 37.5 44.0 22
FIGURE 43
Level of valuation haircuts applied to eligible non-marketable assets (%)
Residual
maturity
Credit Claims (PD10 30.0 42.0 45.0 65.0 80.0 85.0
Note: Individual asset-backed securities, covered bank bonds (jumbo covered bank bonds, traditional covered bank bonds and other covered bank bonds) and
uncovered bank bonds that are theoretically valued in accordance with Section 6.5 are subject to an additional valuation haircut. This haircut is directly applied at the
level of the theoretical valuation of the individual debt instrument in the form of a valuation markdown of 5%. Furthermore, a valuation markdown is applied to
retained covered bonds. This valuation markdown is 8% for retained covered bonds in CQS 1 & 2 and 12% for retained covered bonds in CQS 3.
Source for all tables: ECB, Barclays Research
Definition of liquidity categories:
Category I: Central government debt instruments and debt instruments issued by central banks (1)Category II: Local and regional government debt instruments, Jumbo covered bonds, agency debt instruments (2) and supranational debt instruments
Category III: Traditional covered bank bonds, structured covered bank bonds, multi-cdulas and debt instruments issued by corporate and other issuers.
Category IV: Credit institution debt instruments (uncovered)
Category V: Asset-backed securities
(1) Debt certificates issued by the ECB and debt instruments issued by national central banks prior to the adoption of the euro in their respective Member State.
(2) Only marketable assets issued by issuers that have been classified as agencies by the ECB are included in liquidity Category II.
Marketable assets issued by other agencies are included in liquidity Category III.
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Analyst CertificationWe, Giuseppe Maraffino and Huw Worthington, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal viewsabout any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of our compensation was, is or will be directly orindirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
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regulated by the Financial Services Agency of Japan. Registered Number: Kanto Zaimukyokucho (kinsho) No. 143.Barclays Bank PLC, Hong Kong Branch is distributing this material in Hong Kong as an authorised institution regulated by the Hong Kong MonetaryAuthority. Registered Office: 41/F, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong.Information on securities/instruments that trade in Taiwan or written by a Taiwan-based research analyst is distributed by Barclays Capital SecuritiesTaiwan Limited to its clients. The material on securities/instruments not traded in Taiwan is not to be construed as 'recommendation' in Taiwan. BarclaysCapital Securities Taiwan Limited does not accept orders from clients to trade in such securities. This material may not be distributed to the public mediaor used by the public media without prior written consent of Barclays.This material is distributed in South Korea by Barclays Capital Securities Limited, Seoul Branch.All Indian securities related research and other equity research are distributed in India by Barclays Securities (India) Private Limited (BSIPL). BSIPL is acompany incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 having CIN U67120MH2006PTC161063. BSIPL is registered and regulated by the Securities andExchange Board of India (SEBI) as a Portfolio Manager INP000002585; Stock Broker/Trading and Clearing Member: National Stock Exchange of IndiaLimited (NSE) Capital Market INB231292732, NSE Futures & Options INF231292732, NSE Currency derivatives INE231450334, Bombay Stock ExchangeLimited (BSE) Capital Market INB011292738, BSE Futures & Options INF011292738; Merchant Banker: INM000011195; Depository Participant (DP) withthe National Securities & Depositories Limited (NSDL): DP ID: IN-DP-NSDL-299-2008; Investment Adviser: INA000000391. The registered office of BSIPLis at 208, Ceejay House, Shivsagar Estate, Dr. A. Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai 400 018, India. Telephone No: +91 22 67196000. Fax number: +91 2267196100. Any other reports are distributed in India by Barclays Bank PLC, India Branch.Barclays Bank PLC Frankfurt Branch distributes this material in Germany under the supervision of Bundesanstalt fr Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin).This material is distributed in Malaysia by Barclays Capital Markets Malaysia Sdn Bhd.This material is distributed in Brazil by Banco Barclays S.A.This material is distributed in Mexico by Barclays Bank Mexico, S.A.Barclays Bank PLC in the Dubai International Financial Centre (Registered No. 0060) is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA).Principal place of business in the Dubai International Financial Centre: The Gate Village, Building 4, Level 4, PO Box 506504, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.Barclays Bank PLC-DIFC Branch, may only undertake the financial services activities that fall within the scope of its existing DFSA licence. Related financialproducts or services are only available to Professional Clients, as defined by the Dubai Financial Services Authority.Barclays Bank PLC in the UAE is regulated by the Central Bank of the UAE and is licensed to conduct business activities as a branch of a commercial bankincorporated outside the UAE in Dubai (Licence No.: 13/1844/2008, Registered Office: Building No. 6, Burj Dubai Business Hub, Sheikh Zayed Road, DubaiCity) and Abu Dhabi (Licence No.: 13/952/2008, Registered Office: Al Jazira Towers, Hamdan Street, PO Box 2734, Abu Dhabi).Barclays Bank PLC in the Qatar Financial Centre (Registered No. 00018) is authorised by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA).Barclays Bank PLC-QFC Branch may only undertake the regulated activities that fall within the scope of its existing QFCRA licence. Principal place ofbusiness in Qatar: Qatar Financial Centre, Office 1002, 10th Floor, QFC Tower, Diplomatic Area, West Bay, PO Box 15891, Doha, Qatar. Related financialproducts or services are only available to Business Customers as defined by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority.
This material is distributed in the UAE (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and Qatar by Barclays Bank PLC.This material is distributed in Russia by OOO Barclays Capital, affiliated company of Barclays Bank PLC, registered and regulated in Russia by the FSFM.Broker License #177-11850-100000; Dealer License #177-11855-010000. Registered address in Russia: 125047 Moscow, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya str.21.This material is distributed in Singapore by the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, a bank licensed in Singapore by the Monetary Authority ofSingapore. For matters in connection with this report, recipients in Singapore may contact the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, whose registeredaddress is One Raffles Quay Level 28, South Tower, Singapore 048583.Barclays Bank PLC, Australia Branch (ARBN 062 449 585, AFSL 246617) is distributing this material in Australia. It is directed at 'wholesale clients' asdefined by Australian Corporations Act 2001.IRS Circular 230 Prepared Materials Disclaimer: Barclays does not provide tax advice and nothing contained herein should be construed to be tax advice.Please be advised that any discussion of U.S. tax matters contained herein (including any attachments) (i) is not intended or written to be used, andcannot be used, by you for the purpose of avoiding U.S. tax-related penalties; and (ii) was written to support the promotion or marketing of thetransactions or other matters addressed herein. Accordingly, you should seek advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent taxadvisor.
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7/25/2019 Barclays UPDATE Euro Money Markets Weekly Reading the 3m Euribor Decomposition
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