Bai Giang Co So Van Hoa Viet Nam

5/22/2018 Bai Giang Co So Van Hoa Viet Nam

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BI GING MN HC C SVNHA VIT NAM

TS. TRN QUANG KHNH


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GII THIEU CHNG TRNHMON C S VAN HOA VIT NAM

@ Mon c s van hoa VN:se hoc trong 3n v hoc trnh gom 45 tiet

@ Tai lieu tham khao:- C s van hoa cua Gs. Tran QuocVng- C s van hoa cua Gs Ts Tran Ngoc

Them

@ Noi dung nghien cu:Phan 1: Mot so van e chung ve van

hoa va VH Viet NamPhan 2: Nhn thanh to cua van hoa


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PHN I:TONG QUAN VEVAN HOA VA VAN HOA VIT

NAM

I- VAN HOA LA G?

1- KHAI NIEM:

VAN HOA LA H THNG HU C NHNGGIA TR VAT CHAT VA TINH THAN CCON NGI SNG TAO V TCH LY RA TRONGQUA TRNH SONG, TON TAI VA PHATTRIEN


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2- CCC TRNG CA VAN HOA

1. Vn ha c tnh h thng

2. Vn ha c tnh gi tr.

3. Vn ha c tnh nhn sinh

4. Vn ha c tnh lch s


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3- CC CHC NNG CA VN HA

Chc nng t chc x hi

Chc nng iu chnh x hi

Chc nng giao tip

Chc nng gio dc


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4-VN HA VI VN MINH

VN HIN, VN VT@ Vn ha:- Cha c gi tr vt cht v tinh thn

@ Vn minh:- Ch yu thin v gi tr vt cht, k thut- Cho bit trnh pht trin

- C tnh quc t- Gn nhiu hn vi phng Ty, th


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VN HA VI VN MINH,

VN HIN, VN VT@ Vn hin:

Thin vgi trtinh thn

C tnh truynthng@ Vnvt:

Thin vgi trvtcht( nhn ti, di

tch, hinvt)


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IM CHUNG CA VN HA

VN HIN V VN VT uc bdy lchs

C tnh dn tc

Gn b nhiu vi phng ng nngnghip


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II- VN HA VIT NAM

I-C S HNH THANH VAN HOA NGIVIET

A/ Nhngiukinbn trong

1- nhv van hoa Viet NamVitNam thucVngVHPhng ong:

@X nong -> ma nhieu -> Tao song

ngoi, va nhng vung ong bang@ C dan song bang nghe trong trot,

quan c, on nh, gnvithin nhin@ Hnh thanh van hoa gc nong

nghiep


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II- VN HA VIT NAM

2-Van hoa phng Tay:a hnh bang phang

=> Tao ra nhng ong crngln

Moi trng kh hau khoChan nuoi phat trien

Dan c co loi song du muc

Hnh thanh van hoa goc du muc

=> RtkhcbitviVH Phngng


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VN HA VIT NAM

I- C S HNH THANH VAN HOANGI VIET


3 -ac iem con ngi Viet nam@ Mnhtcon ngixuthinsm=> Tnh

bnackhngnh

@ Cngviqu trnh thin di cc lungdn c@ => Chth l qucgia adn tc,thhintnh adng


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VN HA VIT NAMC S HNH THANH VAN HOA NGI VIET


4- cimlchs:

l: Lchsdngvginc@ Thik18 thVua Hung ( 2500 nm)@ TK 1000 nmBcthuc@ TK 1000 nmginh v gichquyn

@ TK hthcdn ( 80 nm)@ Tky giai phong dan toc va

khangchinchngngoaixm

@ Tkyxy dngtnc


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VN HA VIT NAMC S HNH THANH VAN HOA NGI VIET

B/ Nhngnhhngbn ngai1- Khng gian vnha@ Khng gian gccaVH VitNam:

Nmkhu vcctr caNgiNam - Bch Vit

=> Nam sng DngT-> BcTrung BVitNam

=> cnhhnh trn nnkhng gian vnha ngNam


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VN HA VIT NAMC S HNH THANH VAN HOA

NGI VIETB/ Nhngnhhngbn ngai1- Khng gian vnha

@ L nigiao imcacc nnvnha: Giao luviVH Trung Quc,n=> oPht

v cc oLao, Nhoxm nhp Giao luvicc ncngnam

Trong giao luviChmPa l su mnht


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VN HA VIT NAM

C S HNH THANH VAN HOANGI VIET

B/ Nhngnhhngbn ngai

@-nhhngcavnha PhngTy:- Kito giao- Php

- M@- HcthuytMc L Nin


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III- TIN TRNH VN HA VIT NAM

1/ Lpvnha bna:@- Giai anvnha tins- Hnh thnh x hilai ngi-Nnkinh thi lm,snbn

@- Giai anvnha VnLang u Lc- Khanggiathin nin kthIII tr CN-Nghnng nghipla nc,knghluyenkim

pht trinngngSn- Ch viet, van hoa ban a Viet cophat trien- C cau to chc trieu nh ( Chia at

nc thanh 15 bo, he thong Lac hau,Lac tn


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TIN TRNH VN HA VIT NAM

2/ Lpvnha giao luvivnha TrungHoa v khu vc:@- Giai anvan hoaTK chngBcthuc

( Khiuttrccng nguyn )

* thcikhng trcnguy cxm lc* Ssuy tn cavnminh VnLangu Lc

- Ssuy thai tnhin

- Stn ph cakxm lc* Mucho giai angiao lutipbienVHTrung Hoa v khu vcTom lai:Ve van hoa va co dung hoa, chon loc t nguyen,

va b cng che


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TIN TRNH VN HA VIT NAM2/ Lpvnha giao luvivnha Trung Hoa v

khu vc:@ Giai anvnha iVit( 9381802)

* ay la giai oan gianh quyen t chu at nc => Co nhieu ong gopcho nen van hoa VN

* Bat au t Ngo Quyen -> het nha Tay Sn* ac iem: - VH dan gian

- Che o thi c,

- Bo may hanh chnh v.v

c to chc va chu trong duy tr va phat huy

- Phat giao i Ly Tran, Nho giao i Le at en ocng thnh.

- Cac cuoc m at xuong Phng Nam


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3/ Lp vn ha giao lu vi vn ha PhngTay:@ Giai anvnha iNam( 18021858 )

* Cai cach to chc cua Nha Nguyen* Giai oan Trnh Nguyen phan tranh

* ay la thi ky xuat hien s xam nhap truyen giaot Phng Tay

* Xuat hien 2 xu hng:

-Au hoa, m ca, lai cang, co suy van minh phng Tay

- Chong Au hoa, y thc bao ton VH dan toc, ao dai khanong, e toc nhuom rang


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3/Lp vn ha giao lu vi vn haPhng Tay:

@ Giai anvnha hien ai:

* Thi ky1945 -1954* Thi ky 1954 - 1975

* Thi ky 1954 - 1975


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PHN II-THNH T CA VN HA VIT NA

@ Chng ta snghin cucc yut:* Vnha nhnthc

- Nhnthcvkhng gian- Nhnthcvthigian

- Nhnthcvcon ngi* Vnha tchc

- Tchcisngtpth- Tchcisngc nhn* Vnha ngx

- ngxvimi trngtnhin- ngxvimi trngx hi


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I- VAN HOA NHN THC

Van hoa nhan thc cuangi Viet:

Se trnh bay:@ Nhan thc ve vu tru

- T tng xuat phat

- Cau truc khong gian- Cau truc thi gian

@ Nhan thc ve con ngi


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VAN HOA NHN THC

I- Nhn thc v v tr1-Triet ly Am dng cua c dan nong

nghiep

C dan nong nghiep ch quan tam:- S sinh soi nay n cua hoamau

- S duy tr noi giong

Trc quan ban u ca h l:- Tri t => Hoa mu- ChaM => To ra con ci


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VAN HOA NHN THC

@ Qua Triet ly Am dng,T :

=> Hnh thanh ra cac cap oi lap

=> Khai niem AmDng xuathien

ac tnh am: Mem deo, tnh cam,

cham, tnh, hng noiac tnh dng: Manh me, cng rn, nhanh,ong, phat trien, hng ngoai


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VAN HOA NHN THC

@- Hai qui luat Am- Dng:=> Khong co g hoan toan am

hoac dng, trong am co dng, trong

dng co am

=> Am - Dng gan bo mat thiet vi

nhau, van ong chuyen hoa cho nhau


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VAN HOA NHN THC

@ Triet ly Am- Dng va tnh cachngi Viet

To ra:

=> Triet ly song bnh quan: Khong ccoan, de d hoa, khong mat long, sng hi

ha vi thin nhin

=> Kha nang thch nghi cao: Linh hoat, lacquan

=> Co loi t duy tong hp mang am tnhbien chng


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VAN HOA NHN THC

2- Nhan thc ve cau truckhong gian:

=> Khong gian vu tru la mot

pham tru rong ln, phc tap=> Vu tru la s van ong khong

ngng

* T ci nhn cp i: M hnh 2 yu t=>* Mo hnh Tam tai:

o la mo hnh nhn vu tru bang mo

hnh 3 yeu to


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VAN HOA NHN THC

2- Nhan thc ve cau truc khonggian:

*Mo hnh Ngu hanh:

o la mo hnh nhn vu tru bang mo hnh 5yeu to

La s phat trien t Tam Tai, the hien s

nang ong, thch ng trc s phat trien,giai thch vu tru

ay la 5 loai quan he c banvi tnh khaiquat cao: Kim, moc, thuy, hoa, tho

o: Tho la trun tam


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VAN HOA NHN THC

*Mo hnh Ngu hanh ( Tip ):5 hanh co moi tng sinh va tng khac:

Tng Sinh: Thuy sinh moc-> hoa-> Tho ->

KimTng khac: Thuy khac hoa, hoa khac

kim, kim khac moc

*So Sanh quan niem cau truc khong gianVH

VN: Thai cc->lng nghi ->Tam tai -> ngu

hanh- - -


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VAN HOA NHN THC

3- Nhan thc ve cau truc thigian:

* Lch amdng:

San pham loi t duy tong hpKet hp viec xem xet chu ky mat trangva mat tri => Tac ong vao trai at

Phan anh s bien oi cua thi tietco tnh chu ky


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VAN HOA NHN THC

3- Nhan thc ve cau truc thi gian:

* He em: He Can - Chi

S dung cac yeu to bieu trng

Hnh tng cac con vat gan gui vi i

song He Cangom 10 yeu to do 5 hanh phoi

hp:

Giap-At, Bnh-inh, Mau- ky, Canh- Tan,Nham- Qui

He Chi: Gom 12 con vat

Ty, su, dan, mao, thn, t, ngo, mui, than,dau tuat hi.


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VAN HOA NHN THC

4- Nhan thc ve con ngi:- Con ngi la mot tieu vu tru- Con ngi cung co am dng

- Con ngi cung co cau truc mo hnh5 yeu to( Ngu hanh)

Nh ngu tang:Than, tam,can, phe, ty

Ngu giac:Tai, li, mat, mui, mieng5 cht cu to c th: Xng, huyt, gn,da, tht

v.v


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II- VAN HOA T CHC

Van hoa To chc bao gm:Vnhato chc isngcngng@Tchcnng thn

@TchcQucGia@To chcthVnhatchcisngc nhn:@ Tn ngng@ Phong tc@ Giao tip@ Thngthcnghthut


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VAN HOA T CHC

I- Van hoa To chc cngng:1- To chc nong thon@Theo huyet thong

@Theo a ban c tru: Xom, lang => Xa@To chc theo nghe nghiep, s thch:

Phng, hoi@ To chc theo truyen thong: Giap

=> VH Vitnam l VH lng x vi2 ctrng:- Tnh cngng- Tnh ttr


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VAN HOA T CHC

I- Van hoa to chc i song congong

2- To chc o th

@ o th VN do nha nc sinh ra@Thc hien chc nang hanh chnh lachu yeu

@Quan he chat che vi nong thon=> o th VN chu anh hng cua nong

thon, b nong thon chi phoi, tham ch bnong thon hoa


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VAN HOA T CHC

I-Van hoa to chc i songcong ong

3- To chc Quoc Gia

@ Quan niem Ngi Viet:- Nc la mot cai lang ln

- Vic nc l vic ca lng, ca nh-Nc chla m rong chc nangcua lang

- Trong to chc XH Viet Nam n v

trung gian gia lang va nc la khong


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TOM LAI@Van hoa to chc i song tap the tao nen nhng nhom lng

phan

- Quoc gia: Bao gom nong thon va o th

- Nong thon:Lang thuan nong, lang cong thng

- o th: Bao gom phan o va phan thQuan he gia cac yeu to moi cap

Ban chat la moi quan he Am - Dng

@ Van hoa to chc i song tap the trong lch s

am luon luon manh hn dng

- Kha nang bao ton manh hn kha nang phat trien

- Tao ra s/ manh chong ng/ xam, chong ong hoa

- Am cang thnh th dng cang suy -> Bao thu, km ham s phattrien, oi mi


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VAN HOA TO CHCI SONG CA NHAN

Van hoa to chc i song canhan la mot bo phan trong van

hoa cong ongNo c to chc tren cac mat:

* Nhan thc the gii -> Tn ngng

* T at mnh vao nhng qui nhe ieu chnh -> Phong tuc* Giao tiep vi t cach la motthanh vien C

* Nay sinh nhu cau thng thc


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I- TN NGNG1- Tn ngng phon thc:

Xuat phat t moi trng song, c dan nongnghiep ch quan tam:* S sinh soi nay n cua hoa mau* Van e duy tr giong noi=> Xuat hien tn ngng phon thc

( Phon: nhieu, thc: nay n )=> ay chnh la viec ton th c quan sinh

duc nam n va hanh vi giao phoi


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2- TN NGNG SUNG BAI T NHIEN

@ ay la san pham cua moi trngsong

- Song phu thuoc vao t nhien- Khong giai thch c t nhien- Nhu cau i song tam linh

@ The hien:* Tn ngng a than, do chat am tnhtrong /s nong nghiep + tn ngngphon thc nen thien ve sung bai,

ton th nhieu n than


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2- TN NGNG SUNG BAI TNHIEN

@ The hien( Tiep ):* Th ong vat, thc vat: T Tienrong en nhat ieu, nh xa, tam ng,t tng ( Chim, ran, ca, sau )

TN NGNG SUNG BAI CONNGI* Th cung to tien, ong ba* Th nhng ngi co cong vi cong

ong


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VAN HOA TO CHCI SONG CA NHAN3- PHONG TUC

@ Phong tuc:Phong: GioTuc: Thoi quen

@ Mot hnh thc ieu chnh ca nhantheo nhng qui nh cong ong@ ac iem phong tuc: Rat de lan rong

PHONG TUC HON NHAN

* Hon nhan phai the hien quyen ligia toc* Hon nhan phai ap ng quyen li

cong ong lang xa

* Sau quyen li cong ong mi ti


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VAN HOA TO CHCI SONG CA NHAN3- PHONG TUC

3.1- PHONG TUC TANG MA

@ Bieu hien 2 quan niem:* a tien ngi mat ve the gii ben

kia* Xot thng, coi chet la het

@Phong tuc tang le tham nhuan triet ly

am dng ngu hanh Phng Nam* The hien: Trong trang phuc,lay trclinh cu, chon hng chon


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VAN HOA TO CHCI SONG CA NHAN3-

PHONG TUC3.2- PHONG TUC LE TET; LE HOI@ Le tet:- Thien ve i song vat chat

- La he thong phan bo theo thi gian- Le tet ong, gii han trong moi gianh

- Le tet duy tr quan he ton ti trat tgia cac thanh vien trong gia nh

@ Le hoi:- Thien ve i song tinh than

- Phan bo theo khong gian, mang tnh m


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4 NHNG AC TRNG VAN HOA GIAO TIEPCUA NGI VIET

Ve thai o:Ngi Vit coi trng giaotiep

- Thch giao tiep -> boc lo quathai o

- Thch tham vieng, hieu khach Ve quan he giao tip:

Ngi Vit lay t/ cam lam nguyentac ng x

Ve oi tng giao tiep: Ngi Vit

a: 4 NHNG AC TRNG VAN HOA GIAO TIEP


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CUA NGI VIET.

Ve gc chthgiao tip:- NgiVittrngdanh d- Mat trai: S dien, s c che tin on, dluan

Ve cch thcgiao tip:- NgiVitastnh,trngsha thun- Mat trai: Hay vong vo, an o, can

nhac, thieu quyet oan, hay nhng nhn Nghi thc li ni: Ngi Vit rt phong

ph

@ Hthngxngh phong ph, qua:


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5- NGHE THUAT

NGON T VIET NAMNgon ng la linh hon cua dan

toc:

@ Ngon t Viet Nam co tnh bieutrng cao:* Xu hng khai quat c le*Trong s can oi hai hoa trong mot cau-> oi xng* Chat th trong ngon t* Ngon ng giau am ieu -> tao tnh

nhac, cha ng a tiet tau


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NGHE THUAT

NGON T VIET NAM@ Ngon t Viet Nam giau chat bieu

cam, giau thanh ieu:* Bieu cam thong qua yeu to t goc

* T lay c s dung rat pho bien ->van am iec

@ Ngon t Viet Nam the hien tnh

ong, linh hoat* Ng phap la ng ieu* Kha nang khai quat cao* Tieng Viet a dung cau truc chu ong


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NGHE THUAT

THANH SAC VA HNH KHOI@ Nghe thuat thanh sac:

* Bao gom cac loai hnh ca, mua, nhac,

kch-> coi trong thanh sac@ Nghe thuat hnh khoi: Bao gom:

* Hoi hoa : Hnh

* ieu khac: Khoi

NGHE THUAT


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NGHE THUATTHANH SAC VA HNH KHOI

@ Tnh bieu trng cua nghe thuat thanh sac

Hnh khoi:* S dung bieu tng c le e dien at, thehien tren cac mat:

- Nguyen ly oi xng

- Thu phap c le- Thu phap mo hnh hoa -> Tao nen mot

nen nghe thuat trang tr* S dung tnh bieu trng e nhan manh, lam

noi bat trong tam trong nghe thuat hnh khoila pho bien, nh:

- Thu phap 2 goc nhn

- Thu phap nhn xuyen vat the-NGHE THUAT


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NGHE THUATTHANH SAC VA HNH KHOI

@ Tnh bieu cam cua nghe thuat thanh sac

Hnh khoi:- Am nhac, dan ca, muathien ve dien tatnh cam

- Mua khong am , on ao, luon tron trnh,

mem mai- Trong nghe thuat hnh khoi khong tao ranhng tac pham chien tranh, au ri mauchay, rung rn

=> Tat ca eu khuynh hng bieu cam,trong tnh

@Tnh tong hp cua nghe thuat thanh sac Hnh khoi:

- Khong co s phan biet cac loai hnh ca

NGHE THUAT


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THANH SAC VA HNH KHOI

@Tnh tong hp cua nghe thuat Thanh sac

Hnh khoi( Tiep ):

- Ve phong cach the hien:Co s tong hpcua bieu trng va ta thc

@ Tnh linh hoat nghe thuat thanh sac:

- Khong oi hoi nhac cong chi giong nhau

- Khong oi hoi dien vientuan thu mot

cach chat che,bai ban cua tch dien- San khau truyen thong co s giao lu mat

thiet vi ngi xem: Dien ngay san nh,

co ngi lang cam chau, khan gia co


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VAN HOA NG X

Chng ta s nghin cu:@ VH ng x vi mi trng t nhin

- n

- Mc- , i li..

@ VH ng x vi mi trng x hi:

- Giao lu vi cc lung VH


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VAN HOA NG XVI MOI TRNG T NHIEN

I- VAN HOA AM THC VIET NAM@ Quan niem ve an cua ngi Viet:* Ngi Viet coi trong van e an uong,moi hoat ong eu lay an lam au

-nung,nni,nchi,ncp- C thcmivcco

- nl nhiu,bao nhiu

* Ngi Viet coi an uong la van hoa;Trong an uong ngi Viet boc lo rat rodau an truyen thong van hoa nongnghiep lua nc

VAN HOA NG X


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I-VAN HOA AM THC VIET NAM@ C cau ve ba an cua ngi Viet* Thien ve thc vat: Trc lua gao -> rauqua -> cac loai gia v, ma no thcny

* Sau thc vat mi la ong vat, nhngthuy san la thong dung(SP ac thuvung song nc )

- Thuy san c che bien: Thanh ncmam, mam cac loai rat phong phu, tiens dung* Sau thuy san mi en tht

- Tht chiem mot v tr khiem ton- Chu yeu la gia camo uon - hut: Kha hon hu

VAN HOA NG X


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I- VAN HOA AM THC VIET NAM

@ ac trng trong c cau ba an cuangi Viet* Tnh tong hp: Trong pha che thc an:- u moi chat: am, beo, bot, nc

- u ngu v:man, ngot, chua, cay- u ngu sac

* Tnh tong hp con the hien trong cachan:

- Mam cm nhieu mon, an 1 mieng cungnhieu mon- Khi an cam nhan u moi giac quan:Mui ngi, li nem,mat nhn, tai nghe

* Cai ngon cua ba an Viet la cai ngon

VAN HOA NG X


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I-

VAN HOA AM THC VIETNAM@ ac trng trong c cau ba an cuangi Viet* Tnh cong ong:- An chung: T noi cm, bat canh, ncmam- Thch chuyen tro trong ba an- Khi ngoi phai y t* Tnh mc thc:- Khong an nhanh qua, cham qua- Khong an qua no, qua t

- Khong an het, khong e tha nhieu

VAN HOA NG X


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I-

VAN HOA AM THC VIETNAM@ ac trng trong c cau ba an cuangi Viet

* Tnh linh hoat:- S dung cong cu an nh oi ua- Kha nang chon mon trong ba an

* Tnh bien chng:

- Ngi Viet chu y quan he am dng:-> Trong an uong, trong c the,trong quanhe vi t nhien- An uong phai hp vi thi tiet, ungmua- Phai chon un thc ham e ha che

VAN HOA NG X


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II-VAN E MAC@ Quan niem cua ngi Viet trong vane mac:- Mac rat thiet thc nham oi pho vithi tiet- Mac co y ngha xa hoi- Mac la bieu tng cua dan toc

@ Chat lieu mac:

- Co nguon goc t thc vat: T ay, t gai,bong- Trang phuc ao, khan, vay phu hpthi tiet, ung mua, tien li trong sinhhoat, SX va the hien quan niem tnngng

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG T NHIEN

III- VAN E

@ Quan nien ve cua ngi Viet:- Ngoi nha la to am gia nh- Nha e oi pho vi thi tiet- Nha phu hp vi moi trng song

ncVa co nhng ac iem sau:@ Kien truc nha ngi Viet:

- Thien hng nha cao ca rong: on

gio, tranh nang- Chon hng nha, hng at -> thuatphong thuy- Rat ong va linh hoat t tam thc,

khung, mong


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VAN E I LAI

( Phan nay tham khao tai

lieu )

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

I-GIAO LU VI AN O:VAN HOA CHAM1-Vai yeu to a van hoa - lch s

cua ngi Cham:*Ve a ly:Ven bien mien Trung, chuyeu t vung Nam song Gianh keodai en vung Bnh Thuan ngay nay

- a hnh c dan ngi Cham song:Doc, hep, at ai kho can, mot benla bien, ben la nui- Kh hau khac nghiet, khu vc thng

xay ra ma lu, han han

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOII- GIAO LU VI AN O: VAN HOA CHAM

*Ve lch s:- Nhng nam au CN, vung at ngiCham sinh song, cung nh mot solanh tho khac NA la thuoc a

cua TQ- T TK th 2 Ngi Cham lap quoc Quoc hieu au tien la Lam Ap ->thoat khoi o ho cua TQ

- Cham la rut gon cua t ChamPa ten nha nc Cham hung manh vaothi Che Bong Nga TK 14 ( Am Viethoa la Cham, Han Viet la Chiem

Thanh )

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

I- GIAO LU VI AN O:

VAN HOA CHAM1-Vai yeu to a-van hoa-lch s cua

ngi Cham

( Tip):* Do ieu kien cua moi trng song: Conngi Cham phai:

- Vat lon vi thien nhien

- Gianh giat vi cac nc lang gieng=>Tao tnh cach ngi Cham: Cng ran,

cng ngh, thngvo va co phan hieuchien

VAN HOA NG X


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2-Vai net ve van hoa An o va conng tiep can van hoa ban acham:

- An o la mot quoc gia Nam A a

sac toc, a van hoa- Noi en An o la noi en ni khi

thuy phat sinh ra ao Phat, Balamon,ao Hoi, Hinu

- T nhng nam au CN cac thngnhan ngi An, oi quan truyen giaocung VH An a en Viet Nam Nhatla khi ngi Cham lap quoc.

- VH An en ban n bien en

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

I- GIAO LU VI AN O: VAN HOACHAM

3- ac trng cua van hoa cham:@ Van hoa Cham la san pham cua

s dung hpnhieu nguon van hoa:* VH ban a: Moi trng song cua

ngi cham la moi trng nongnghiep nen t triet ly am dng trongnhan thc, en tn ngng sung bait nhien, tn ngng phon thnh

=> Rat ac trng, ien hnh va chi phoi

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOII- GIAO LU VI AN O: VAN HOA

CHAM3- ac trng cua van hoa cham ( Tiep ):*VH khu vc: S giao thoa, tiep xuc vi

cac nc lang gieng

* Van hoa An o: Hap thu ao Balamon ( Quoc ao cua

An o khi Phat giao lui tan) ao Balamon th chua te cac loai

than -> Nguon goc cua vu tru, hien 3 ngoi, 3 v than:

Than sang tao Brahma

Than Bao tonVisnu

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


3-ac trng cua van hoa cham:@ Van hoa Cham la san pham cua

s dung nap co chon loc vi s baoton va phan anh van hoa ban a,khu vc ro net the hien tnh Chamhoa

* Qua cau trucCham:

- Giai oan 1 tiep nhan nguyen goc:Kien truc thap theo bo 3, song song th

3 than -> Coi trong than sang tao

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


3-ac trng cua van hoa cham( Tiep ):- Giai oan 3: Quan the kien truc co

thap Trung tam th than Siva va cacthap phu vay quanh

- Than Siva than sc manh phu hp vichat dng tnh cua ngi Cham Thien ve sc manh Tnh cach bana c boc lo, chi phoi

=> Ngi Cham a bien Balamon giao

thanh Siva giao

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


3-ac trng cua van hoa chamla sanpham cua s dung nap co chon loc(

Tiep )*The hien qua hnh dang:

- Thap Cham eu co hnh dang ngonnui -> bieu trng cho thien nhien MienTrung -> phan anh chat dng tnh trongtnh cach ban a cua van hoa Cham

Nui dng.

- Co nhng cum thap, nhng thap phu

VAN HOA NG X


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3-ac trng cua van hoa chamla san phamcua s dung nap co chon loc( Tiep )*The hien qua chc nangcua thap:- Chc nang ao goc la th than.

- Chc nang sau khi tiep nhan: La va ththan, va co tnh chat lang mo( Thap tiengCham: Kalanlang )

*The hien qua ieu khac:

- Trong thap Siva c coi trong va th nhieunhat- Vat c th nhieu nhat la Linga- sinh kh

thc nam=> Than, vat c th co cung ban chat

dng tnh

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

I- GIAO LU VI AN O: VAN HOA

CHAMKet luan:

*Ngi Cham tiep thu van hoa An o

theo cach cua mnh e roi co motnen van hoa Cham oc ao nhngay nay:

- Bien ao Balamon thanh ao BaCham

- Bien ao Hoi ( du nhap sau nay) thanhao Ba Ni

* ieu nay khang nh sc manh cuaVAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOIII- PHAT GIAOVAN HOA VIET NAM

1-S hnh thanh va noi dung c ban cua phatgiao:

*Phat giao hnh thanh An o vao TK th Vtrc CN

- Theo cac nha s vao VN trc tiep t aucong nguyen. Sau tiep tuc c truyen tTrung Hoa

* Thc chat cua ao phat: ay la hoc thuyetve noi kho va s giai thoat

- Ban chat noi kho -> Nguyen vong khongc thoa man

- Nguyen nhan: Do dung vong ham muonVAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

II- PHAT GIAO VAVAN HOA VIET

NAMVan hoaViet Nam trong qua trnh tiepxuc a tao ra mot phat giao riengcua mnh

2- ac iem phat giao Viet Nam*Phat giao viet Nam mang tnh tong hp:- Phat giao tiep xuc vi cac tn ngng

truyen thong dan toc => He thongchua thc chat la nhng en mieudan gian: Va th Phat, th cac vthan, thanh, ngi co cong vi cong

ong,ke ca cho nhng linh hon, vongVAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOIII- PHAT GIAO VAVAN HOA VIET NAM

2- ac iem phat giao Viet Nam*Phat giao Viet Nam co xu hng hai hoa am

dng va thien ve n tnh:- Cac v Phat An eu la an ong sang VN co

ca phat ba, Phat giao VN cai bien Quan theam bo tat thanh Ba quan am nghn tay nghnmat - V than ho menh cua c dan vungsong nc

- Ngi Viet con tao ra Phat mau, phat torieng

- VN co nhieu chua mang ten cac Ba

- ay chnh la dau an cua van hoa nongVA N HO A NG X

VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOIII- PHAT GIAO VAVAN HOA VIET NAM

2-ac iem phat giao Viet Nam ( Tiep)*Phat giao Viet Namhien than cua s linh hoat:- Tao ra mot lch s vat giao rieng, co ngay

phat an 8/4ngay sinh phat to VN

- Ngi Viet coi trong viec song phuc c, trungthc -> cho phep tu tai gia- Coi th gia tien ong ba cao hn th phat- Phat c ong nhat vi cac v than

- Tng phat mang dang dap hien hoa vinhng ten goi dan gian gan gui

- Ngoi chua c thiet ke nh ngoi nha ngiViet -> tao cam giac gan gui, con la ni

VAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

III-NHO GIAO VAVAN HOA VIET NAM

1/ Nho giao ?La he thong giao ly cua cac nha nho (nhng ngi co hoc trong XH ) nham to chcxa hoi co hieu qua do Khong T ( Sinh nam551 tr CN ) sang lap

2/ Noi dung c ban cua Nho giao:Khong T cho rang muon to chc c xa

hoi phai ao tao nhng ngi cai tr conhng c tnh:Tu Than: - ao ( 5 ao ): ao vua toi, cha con,v chong, anh em, ban be

- c: Nhan, ngha, le, tr, tnVAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

III- NHO GIAO VAVAN HOA

VIET NAM2/ Noi dung c ban cua Nho giao:

Hanh ong: Bang nhan tr va chnh

danhNhan tr:

- Cai tr bang tnh ngi

- Coi trong dan chuChnh danh:

- Phai ng vi ten goi

- phai ang hoangVAN HOA NG X


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

III-NHO GIAO VAVAN HOA VIET NAM

4/ ac iem cua nho giao Viet Nam :* Trong 1000 nam Bac thuoc, nho giao cha co cho

ng Viet Nam

* Di thi Ly Thai To (1070 ) Nho giao c tiep nhanng vi nha Tong ben Trung Quoc

* VN tiep thu nho giao la tiep nhan tng yeu to riengle va Viet hoa theo cach cua mnh . Chu yeu khaithac nhng yeu to the manhcua nho giao. Cu the:

- Nhn nho giao nh mot cong cu van hoa- Hoc tap cach to chc trieu nh va he thong luatPhap

- He thong thi c, cai tien ch Nho thanh ch Nom

-

VAN HOA NG XVI MOI TRNG XA HOI


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

IV- AO GIAO VAVAN HOA

VIET NAM* Hnh thanh vao Tk th 2 sau CN do Lao

T va Trang T sang lap

* Tren c s thuyet vo vi vi triet lyton trong t nhien, tham nhuan tinhthan bien chng am dng, khonglam g thai qua ma phai hoa nhapvi t nhien e ieu chnh

* Ngi Viet san mang trong mnh ttng phan khang giai cap thong tr,

s dung ao giao ( Phu thuy nhngVAN HOA NG X

VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOIV- PHNG TAY VI VAN HOA VIET NAM

1/ Kito giao vi van hoa Viet Nam* Ngi phng Tay a en Viet namvao nhng nam au Cong nguyen;Sau thi trung co giao lu b gian oan

* Nam 1533 xuat hien nha truyen aoau tien, sau o cac giao s Bo aoNha, Tay Ban Nha xuat hien ngaymot ong truyen ao Kito.

Kito giao ten goi chung cua cac tong

phai cung th chua JesusTon giaocua nhng ngi b ap bc* ay la thi iem: Che o phong

kien Viet Nam khung khoang tram

trong, phat giao suy oi, nho giao beVAN HOA NG X

VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

V- PHNG TAY VI VAN HOA VIET

NAM1/ Kito giao vi van hoa Viet Nam

* Tuy vao VN nhng Kito giao khong co

cho ng vng chac va rong khap,v:

- Nhng giao s phng tay dnh lu vathoa hiep vi bon xam lc

- Kito giao mang am tnh cng ran cuavan hoa Phng tay -> Kho hoa ongc vi Vh Viet Nam

* Sau o cac nha truyen giao cung coVAN HOA NG X

VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOI

V- PHNG TAY VI VAN HOA

VIET NAM2/ Anh hng cua van hoa Phng Tay

vi van hoa Viet Nam:* Lnh vc vat chat:

- XD o th- Cac nganh cong nghiep- Kien truc

- Giao thong* Lnh vc tinh than:

- Ch viet

- Bao chVAN HOA NG X

VI MOI TRNG XA HOI


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VI MOI TRNG XA HOITOM LAI

Van hoa ng x vi moi trng xa hoi ochnh la qua trnh chon loc, dung hp va tchhp nhieu nguon van hoa => Tao ra VH VietNam. o la qua trnh:

* Dung hp gia van hoa ban a vavan hoa

ngoai lai -> Boc lo tnh chu ong va khanang chi phoi, tac ong tr lai cua van hoaban a trong qua trnh tiep nhan.

* S dung hp gia cac hien tng van hoa

ngoai lai vi nhau- S ton tai cua Tam giao ( Phat giao, Laogiao, Nho giao)-> Tong hp cac ton giao - xuat hien ao Cao

ai

VAN HOA VIET NAM


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VAN HOA VIET NAM

KET LUAN

Chnh moi trng t nhien, qua trnh phattrien lch s- xa hoi at nc; Van hoaViet Nam c tao dng va khang nhban sac rieng.

@ VH Viet Nam c hnh thanhtren nen VHnong nghiep ban a am net

@ No c phat trien va nang caoqua quatrnh giao lu, tiep bien, tiep thu co chon loctinh hoa Vh thch hp t ben ngoai trong quatrnh lch s.@ VH Viet Nam ang tiep tuc chuyen mnh

tron ua trnh hoi nha hien na

C


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KET THUCKET THUC

Bai Giang Co So Van Hoa Viet Nam

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