Bai Giang Chuyen de Tin Hoc 2

8/11/2019 Bai Giang Chuyen de Tin Hoc 2

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Chuyn tin hc 2 Trng HXD

Ngi son: Nguyn Mnh Tun 1

MC LC

CHNG 1 : M HNH CNG TRNH GN THNG TIN (BIM).......................... 5

BI : REVIT V M HNH CNG TRNH GN THNG TIN (BIM) ................ 5

1. Khi qut ........................................................................................................ 5

2. Tng quan vRevit Architecture................................................................... 5

3. c im ........................................................................................................ 6

4. Tnh lin kt hai chiu ................................................................................... 7

CHNG 2 : GII THIU CHUNG VREVIT ARCHITECTURE ......................... 7

BI 1 : GIAO DIN NGI DNG ........................................................................ 7

1. Ribon.............................................................................................................. 7

2. Application Menu .......................................................................................... 8

3. Quick access toolbar ...................................................................................... 9

4. Project Browser ............................................................................................. 9

5.

Drawing Area .............................................................................................. 10

6. Status Bar ..................................................................................................... 10

7. Options Bar .................................................................................................. 10

8. Properties Palette ......................................................................................... 10

9. View Control Bar ......................................................................................... 11

BI 2 : OPTION TRONG REVIT ........................................................................... 11

BI 3 : MT SKHI NIM ................................................................................ 13

1. Khi qut vdn ....................................................................................... 132. Khi qut vFamily .................................................................................... 13

3. Loi tp tin ca Revit ................................................................................... 15

CHNG 3 : HLI V CAO TRNH ................................................................. 15

BI 1 : KCH THC TM .................................................................................. 15

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 15

2. Cch xem kch thc tm ............................................................................ 15


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BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CC CAO TRNH ..................................... 16

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 16

2. To lp cao trnh .......................................................................................... 17

3. Hiu chnh cao trnh .................................................................................... 17

BI 3 : TO LP V HIU CHNH HLI NH V.................................... 18

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 18

2. To lp hli ............................................................................................. 19

3. Mt slu ................................................................................................. 19

CHNG 4 : LM VIC VI TNG V CA .................................................... 20

BI 1 : BTR V HIU CHNH TNG .......................................................... 20

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 21

2. Thuc tnh ca tng ................................................................................... 22

3. Thit ktng c bn .................................................................................. 24

4. Hiu chnh tng ......................................................................................... 25

BI 2 : SDNG CC LNH BIN TP ........................................................... 26

1. Align ............................................................................................................ 26

2. Split .............................................................................................................. 273. Trim ............................................................................................................. 27

4. Offset ........................................................................................................... 28

5. Extend .......................................................................................................... 28

6. Move ............................................................................................................ 29

7. Copy ............................................................................................................. 29

8. Rotate ........................................................................................................... 30

9. Mirror ........................................................................................................... 30

10. Array ............................................................................................................ 31

11. Scale ............................................................................................................. 31

12. Group ........................................................................................................... 32

13. Pin ................................................................................................................ 32

BI 3 : LM VIC VI TNG NHIU LP..................................................... 32

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 33


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2. Thm v hiu chnh cc lp ......................................................................... 34

3. Vt liu (Material) ....................................................................................... 34

4. Mt slu ................................................................................................. 36

BI 4 : BTR V HIU CHNH CA I, CA S. ........................................ 37

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 37

2. Btr v hiu chnh ..................................................................................... 38

CHNG 5 : TRIN KHAI CNG TRNH .............................................................. 40

BI 1 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CT, DM ................................................. 40

1. Ct (Structural Column) .............................................................................. 40

2. Dm (Structure Framing) ............................................................................. 41

BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH NN, SN NH ........................................ 42

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 42

2. Thit knn/sn cho cng trnh ................................................................... 42

3. Thit ktam cp .......................................................................................... 44

4. Thit kng dc (Ramp) ......................................................................... 47

BI 4 : TO LP V HIU CHNH MI NH ................................................... 48

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 482. Thit kmi cho cng trnh ......................................................................... 49

BI 5 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CU THANG, LAN CAN ......................... 52

1. Cu thang (Stair) .......................................................................................... 52

2. Lan can (Railing) ......................................................................................... 56

CHNG 6 : HIU CHNH FAMILY ....................................................................... 57

BI 1 : GII THIU CC CNG CTO FORM .............................................. 57

1. Cng cExtrusion ....................................................................................... 58

2. Cng cBlend ............................................................................................. 59

3. Cng cRevolve ......................................................................................... 60

4. Cng cSweep ............................................................................................ 61

5. Cng cSweep Blend .................................................................................. 62

6. Cng cVoid Form ..................................................................................... 63

BI 2: HNG DN TO MT SFAMILY .................................................... 64


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1. Family khi chnht ................................................................................... 65

2. Family vt ............................................................................................... 66

CHNG 7 : SLIU CA CNG TRNH ............................................................ 69

BI 1 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CC BNG THNG K .......................... 69

1. nh ngha ................................................................................................... 69

2. To lp v hiu chnh ................................................................................... 70

BI 2 : TO LP PHNG (ROOM) V DIN TCH PHNG ........................... 73

1. To lp phng (room) .................................................................................. 73

2. To lp mu sc phn ch gii (Color Fill Legend) .................................... 76

CHNG 8 : TRNH BY CNG TRNH............................................................... 77

BI 1 : LM VIC VI KHUNG TN .................................................................. 77

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 78

2. To lp khung tn ........................................................................................ 79

BI 2 : TO LP CC HNH DIN HA (RENDER) ........................................ 84

1. Khi qut ...................................................................................................... 84

2. To lp Rendering ....................................................................................... 85


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CHNG 1 : M HNH CNG TRNH GN THNG TIN (BIM)

BI : REVIT V M HNH CNG TRNH GN THNG TIN (BIM)

1.

Khi qut

BIM: qu trnh to lp s dng m hnh thng tin trong cc khu thit k, xy

dng v vn hnh cng trnh.

BIM cha cc mi lin h logic v mt khng gian, kch thc, s lng, vt

liu v cc b phn cng trnh. BIM kt hp thng tin cc b phn cng trnh vi cc

thng tin khc (nh mc, n gi, vt liu, tin thi cng) nhm ti u ha thit

k, thi cng v qun l vn hnh cng trnh. Tnh kt ni d liu to nn hiu qu v

hp l.

2.

Tng quan vRevit Architecture

Revit Architecture l phn mm theo khuynh hng M hnh cng trnh gn

thng tin (BIM). Phn mm trnh by mt thit k di dng mt lot cc vt th v

nhng thnh phn thng minh, v d :tng, ca s v cc gc nhn... Nhng vt th

v thnh phn ny u c tham s. Thng tin ca nhng vt th v thnh phn ny u

c lu tr trong mt m hnh cng trnh duy nht. Bn c th trch xut khng hn

ch s lng gc nhn t nhng d liu ca m hnh ny.


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V s dng cng ngh thay i tham s, bt k mt thay i no do bn to ra

s ko theo nhng thay i cc mi lin kt tng ng ca ton b d n mt cch

t ng, bao gm: cc gc nhn, cc bn v, bng thng k, cc mt ct v mt bng.3. c im

- Lm vic theo li suy ngh ca kin trc s, k s v nh thit k trong thit k

cng trnh :

Tn dng nhng quy trnh lm vic mang tnh trc quan qua nhng

phn mm c kh nng phn nh c th gii thc.

Cha ng nhng thng tin c bn ca bt k mt d n cn phi c,

v vy khi bn thit k, phn mm Revit s t ng to lp chnh xc

cc mt bng sn, cc mt ng, cc mt ct, cc gc nhn 3D, cng

nh cc bng tnh ton, cc bng thng k.

Hiu bit su hn thit k ca mnh qua qu trnh hnh dung v phn

tch (qu trnh lm vic).

- Ci thin doanh nghip thng qua kh nng phi hp tt hn, d n c cht

lng cao hn :


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Ribbon hin th khi bn to hay m mt file. N cung cp cc cng c cn thit

to mt d n hoc chng loi (family).

Architecture : Cc lnh v c bn cc thnh phn cng trnh nh v tng, ca,

sn, ng dc, cu thang, mi

Structure : Cc lnh v cc thnh phn kt cu cng trnh : dm, ct, sn

Insert : Cha cc cng c chng ta nhp vo Project nhng thnh phn cha

c sn trong Project v qun l chng trong qu trnh lm vic. Cc thnh phn ny c

th c cng nh dng vi Revit (Cng c Load Family v Link Revit) hay nh dngCAD

Annotate : Tp hp cc cng c phc v cho vic ghi ch ln thit k nh kch

thc (cng c trong Panel Dimension), khai trin chi tit (Panel Detail)

Analyse : Phn tch nng lng cng trnh.

Massing & Site : Cc lnh to lp khi phc v cho vic nghin cu khi dng

cng trnh v to lp cc thnh phn ca mtcng trnh t cc khi dng , phc v

thit k a hnh ca khu t xy dng.

Collaborate : Revit Architecture to iu kin cho nhiu ngi trong nhm

thit k cng lm vic trn mt Project ln bng nhng cng c c b tr trong Tab

ny.

View : Gm nhng lnh to lp cc gc nhn khc nhau cho d n nh mt

bng sn, mt ct, mt ng v cc bng thng k.

Manage : Qun l cc i tng trong d n, nh n v bn v, nt v, thngtin d n

Modify : Cc lnh hiu chnh i tng (copy, move, mirror, trim, array) .

Trong qu trnh lm vic, ngi thit k cn c th gp thm mt Tab cng c tn bt

u l Modify. Tab ny ch xut hin khi mt thnh phn trong Drawing Area c

Click vo chn. Ty thuc vo thnh phn c chn l g (v d : Wall - Door )

th pha sau ch Modify c tn (v d : Modify Wall Modify Door).

2.

Application Menu


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Dng truy cp vo cc file,nh to mi, m hoc lu file. Cho php bn

qun l file s dng cc cng c nh Export hay Print.

3. Quick access toolbar

Bn c th ty chnh toolbar hin th nhng cng c hay dng nht.

4. Project Browser


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H thng phn cp cc khung nhn, bng thng k, family, nhm, cc m hnh

Revit lin kt, cc thnh phn khc ca d n. Ta c th m rng, ng cc nhnh th

mc.

5.

Drawing Area

Hin thni dung gc nhn m bn chn trong phn qun l thng tin d n

(Project Browser). Trong khu vc ny, c th hin th mt hay nhiu gc nhn.

6. Status Bar

Khi bn di chuyn chut n mt thnh phn trn mn hnh, tn ca loi vchng loi s hin ln. Ngoi ra, y cng l ni xut hin nhng nhc nh cn thit

khi s dng lnh.

7. Options Bar

Hin th nhng la chn c th c ca lnh ang c s dng.

8. Properties Palette


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Properties l hp thoi ni bn c th xem v chnh sa cc thng s xc

nhtnh cht cc i tng trong Revit.

Type Selector : Chn i tng s c th hin trn vng v.

Properties Filter : Lc cc loi i tng s c s dng.Instance Properties : Xem v chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca i tng c

chn.

Type Properties : Xem v chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca mt loi i tng.

9. View Control Bar

Cha cc k hiu tt bn nhanh chng truy cp cc lnh iu khin s th

hin ca gc nhn nh t l, kiu hin th.

BI 2 : OPTION TRONG REVIT

Bn nhp vo biu tng Revit \ nhp nt Options.


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Trong hp thoi Options, nhp chn File Location.


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- Default path for user files: nhp nt Browse ch ng dn n th mc lu

ca bn.

- Default path for family template files: nhp nt Browse ch ng dn n th

mc cha file mu family.

- Place: File cha th vin family mu.

Ch : Trong qu trnh ci t, cn lu chn h n v Metric thay v h

Inches theo mc nh ca chng trnh.

BI 3 : MT S KHI NIM

1. Khi qut vdn

D n l ton b cc thit k lin quan n cng trnh. N cung cp y

thng tin ca cc thnh phn cng trnh cn phi c to lp nn m hnh cng trnh.

Mi khi bn khi ng phn mm, ca s u tin c tn l Recent Files s

hin ln. Bn c th m tp tin d n va s dng bng cch chn cchnh i dinlin kt vi cc tp tin. S dng biu tng New trn phn Project khi to mt d

n mi bng tp tin mu mc nh.

2.

Khi qut vFamily

Revit Architecture cung cp mt tp hp cc i tngtng t nhau v tham

sc gi l Family.


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Bn c th s dng mt s lng ln cc family trong mt d n. Bn c th

chnh sa, to mi cc family ny cho ph hp vi yu cu ring ca mi d n bng

cch dng cc tp tin mu thit k family ca i, ca s, cV d : Ca i 1

cnh Pano knh, 600x2000mm - Ca i 1 cnh Pano knh, 800x2200mm.

Family t hp l nhng family c cu thnh t nhng chi tit thng gp v

k hiu c dng trong thit k cng trnh vi kch thc, nh dng v tham s do

ngi dng to lp. Bn c th a vo dn cc tp tin family t hp hay to mi

da trn cc family mu.

Family h thng c nhng tham bin v cch th hin nh sn. Family h

thng gm tng, trn, mi... Family h thng khng phi l nhng tp tin chng ta

c th a vo d n hay to lp chng.

Lu khi s dng Family:

- Mi khi bn hiu chnh mt family ca Revit, hy lu li trong th vin. iu

ny s gip bn c thm loi mi cng vi cc family sn c v gip ngi

khc c th s dng c.


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- ng bao gi thay i nhng g ca cc family m phn mm cung cp m nn

dng Duplicate to ra cc Type cho ring ngi s dng.

- Di chuyn con tr n tng thnh phn xc nh family ca thnh phn .

3. Loi tp tin ca Revit

Mt s loi tp tin thng gp:

- Tp tin d n, trong bn to lp nn mt cng trnh s c ui m rng l

.rvt

- Tp tin family, trong mt family c to lp nh ca i, ca s, ghi ch,

k hiu v khung tn bn v c th ti vo trong n, s c ui m rng

l .rfa

- Tp tin mu dng to lp d n mi c phn ui mi rng l .rte

- Tp tin family mu c ui m rng l .rft

CHNG 3 : H LI V CAO TRNH

BI 1 : KCH THC TM

1.

Khi qut

Kch thc tm biu th kch c ca vt th v mi quan h v tr vi mt vt

th no c chn trong mt bng.Nhng kch thc ny gip bn to lp mt

bng ca mt cng trnh, cch b tr cc thnh phn ca cng trnh mt cch chnh

xc.

Kch thc tm s c hin th khi bn chn mt thnh phn. Nhng kch

thc ny s c hin th theo gi tr tham chiu vi thnh phn gn nht vi thnhphn bn ang to.

2. Cch xem kch thc tm


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Khi bn chn bt c mt thnh phn no, kch thc tm ca thnh phn s

hin ln cng vi cc kch thc lin h vi thnh phn gn nht. Bn c th di

chuyn ng dng ca kch thc tm n nhng thnh phn khc theo mun.

Bn c th thay i kch c hay di chuyn cc thnh phn bng cch thay i

kch thc tm. V d: bn c th di chuyn ca s bng cch chnh sa cc kch

thc tm lin quan.

BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CC CAO TRNH

1. Khi qut

Bn s dng cc cao trnh xc nh chiu cao ca cc sn trong mt cng

trnh. Trong Revit Architecture, cc cao trnh ging nh cc mt sn nhng thnh

phn cng trnh ch yu nh tng, mi v sn gn vo chng. Vi cc cao trnh, bn

s xc nh v kim sot v tr ca cc thnh phn c gn vo tng trong mt

cng trnh.


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chiu cao ca tng v cc mt phng ngang b tr mt s thnh phn nh c.

2. To lp cao trnh

Bn dng cng cLevel to lp hay hiu chnh cc cao trnh. Cng cnych hot ng trong hnh chiu mt ct hay mt ng.

Quy trnh to lp mt cao trnh:

Kch hot hnh chiu ca mt ct hay mt ng.

Trn Design Bar, trong tab Architecture, nhn Level.

To kiu Level.

Trn Options Bar, b chn Make Plane View nu bn mun lp mtcao trnh thng, khng to khung nhn mt bng.

Dng chut xc nh im u, cui ca ng cao trnh.

V cao trnh t mt cao trnh c sn:

Trn Panel Draw, nhn Pick Lines. Xc nh gi tr khong cch t

ng cao trnh hin hu no n cao trnh sp c to lp trong

Offset.

Nhp vo ng cao trnh hin hu m bn chn trn. Mt ng

cao trnh mi c to lp.

3. Hiu chnh cao trnh

-Nhp vo mtng cao trnh hin thcc im kim sot ca ng cao

trnh trong k hiu cao trnh.


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- i tn cao trnh, nhp vo tn cao trnh v nhp tn mi.

-

thay i cao ca cao trnh, nhp vo ng cao trnh v thc hin mt

trong cc iu sau :

v gi phm tri chut ngthi di chut con tr n mt chiu cao

mi. Gi tr biu th cao ca cng trnh s t ng cp nht.

Nhp chut vo gi tr cao ca cao trnh v nhp vo gi tr ca cao

mi.

-

di chuyn phn u ca ng cao trnh ln hay xung mt v tr mi songsong vi v tr c, nhp vo k hiu Split-Line (hnh du ng).

Mun phn u ca k hiu cao trnh tm thi bin mt, xa du chn

trong nm k bn ca k hiu ny.

BI 3 : TO LP V HIU CHNH H LI NH V

1. Khi qut


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H li nh v gm cctrc theo cc phng khc nhau lm c s cho vic

thitk mt cng trnh. S dng cng cGrid, bn c th to lp mt h li cho vic

b tr ct v cc thnh phn kt cu khc nh dm.

2. To lp hli

Quy trnh to lp :

Trn Design Bar, trong tab Architecture, nhn Grid.

To kiu Grid.

To lp cc trc ca h li nh v.

Hiu chnh cc trc ca h li nh v.

3. Mt slu

- Sau khi to lp mt trc, bn nn cht (Pin) v tr ca n phng nga vic di

chuyn trc ny ngoi mun. S dng ty chn Pin trn thanh cng c.


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-Nu bn phi b tr nhiu trc m khong cch gia chng bng nhau, bn c

th s dng ty chn Copy Multiple vi mt gi tr ca Offset c th hay s

dng ty chn Array.

CHNG 4 : LM VIC VI TNG V CA

BI 1 : B TR V HIU CHNH TNG

Tng trong Revit l nhng thnh phn c cha tham bin (Parametric

Elements) nh chiu cao, chiu dy, vt liu v nhng thuc tnh lin quan khc.

B tr tng trn mt bng.

Tng c chn trong mt ct.


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Tng c chn trong 3D.

1. Khi qut

1.1.

Tng trong Revit

Tng trong Revit l thnh phn th hin tng trong thc t ca mt cng

trnh. Nh trong thc t, tng c th ch c mt lp hay nhiu lp vt liu khc nhau.

Cc lp c th l tng xy gch hc, lp cch nhit, lp khng kh v lp bo v

1.2. Cc lp ca tng

Mi lp trong mt bc tng u c mt chc nng. Revit Architecture pht

hin c trng ca mi lp v gn cho chng chc nng thch hp. Mi lp u c cc

tham bin v vt liu, dy v chc nng.

1.3. ng nh v(Location Line)


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ng nh v l hnh chiu bng ca mt mt phng tng, khng thay i

khi thay i loi tng. V d, nu bn v mt bc tng v ng nh v c xc

nh l Core Centerline (ng tim ca lp li), ng nh v s khng thay i khi

bn thay i cc lp cu to ca tng .

Chiu dy, chiu cao v cc thuc tnh khc ca mt bc tng c t ng

to lp quanh ng nh v. Nu bn thay i ng nh v ca tng, tng s di

chuyn v t dng thng hng vi v tr mi ca ngnh v.

ng nh v xut hin s trng vi:

- Wall Centerline: tim ca tng.

-

Core Centerline: tim ca lp li.

- Finish Face Exterior: Mt ngoi ca lp hon thin.

- Finish Face Interior: Mt trong ca lp hon thin.

- Core Face Exterior: Mt ngoi lp li.

- Core Face Interior: Mt trong lp li.

Trong trng hp lp hon thin bn trong v bn ngoi c dy bng nhau

th Wall Centerline trng vi Core Centerline.

2. Thuc tnh ca tng


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Revit cho php bn thay i cc gi tr ca thuc tnh ca mi bc tng hay

mi loi tng vo bt c lc no trong qu trnh thit k. Thuc tnh ca tng c

sp xp thnh tham bin loi (Type Parameter) v tham bin vt chn (Instance

Parameter).

2.1. Tham bin loi

Tham bin loi nh hng n mi thnh phn thuc cng mt loi trong d

n. Khi bn hiu chnh mt tham bin loi, s thay i s xy ra trong ton b d

n.V d: khi bn tng chiu dy ca lp trt ca mt loi tng, tt c cc tng cng

loi trong d n s t ng cp nht.

2.2. Tham bin vt chn

Khi bn thay i gi tr ca tham bin vt chn, thuc tnh ch nhng bc

tng c chn mi c thay i. Cc tham s vt chn m bn c th thay i l

Location Line (ng nh v), Base Constraint (lin kt chn tng), Top Constraint

(lin kt u tng), RoomBounding (ranh gii din tch cng nng)...


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3. Thit ktng c bn

Tng c cu to rt n gin. Chng l cc kiu ca Family h thng. Family

tng ny c tch hp trong Default Project Template vi cc kiu khc nhau c

phn bit bi chiu dy ca chng.

Quy trnh thit k tng:

- Ribbon: gm 2 bc


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Chn Wall ti Panel c tn Build ca Tab c tn Architecture.

Chn loi tng cn thit k (tng kin trc, kt cu).

-

To lp Type tng: To lp cc lp cu to.

Phn nhim cho cc lp cu to.

Vtliu cho cc lp cu to.

dy cho cc lp.

Nhp OK ng hp thoi Edit Assembly, Click vo nt Apply

lu li gi tr ca mi ln to lp.

- Option Bar: gm 2 bc

Xc nh chiu cao.

Trn Option Bar chn kiu Location Line.

- Drawing Area:

Xc nh im bt u im k tip im kt thc.

4. Hiu chnh tng

Nhng bc sau y s hng dn cch hiu chnh thuc tnh ca tng:

- Trong khu vc gc nhn, chn bc tng cn hiu chnh.

- iu chnh kch c:

Nhp im cui ca tng, gi phm tri chut, di chuyn chut c

kch thc mi.

Chn kch thc tm ca tng v nhp vo gi tr mi.

- thay i loi tng:

Nhp chut phi vo tng v chn Properties kch hot hp thoi

Element Properties.

Chn loi tng mi trong danh sch Type.


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Trong Instance Parameter, nhp cc gi tr mi vo.

- thay i chiu ca tng cho ph hp vi mt trong v ngoi ca tng,

chn tng v nhp tri vo cp mi tn (hoc nhn SpaceBar).

- thay i gi tr tham bin vt chn ca tt c cc tng cng lo i (Type):

Nhp chut phi vo mt bc tng v chn Select All Instances.

Trn thanh la chn (Options Bar), nhp Properties m hp thoi

Element Properties.

Nhp vo cc gi tr mi nhng thuc tnh m bn mun thay i.

BI 2 : S DNG CC LNH BIN TP

Cc thanh cng c bin tp nhm gip bn b tr cc thnh phn trong thit k.

Bn c th s dng cc cng c ny vo nhng giai on khc nhau ca qu trnh thit

k.

1. Align

Cng c Align (dng hng) dng thng hng cc vt th nh tng. dn g

mt vt th vi mt vt th khc, vi mt ng hay vi mt mt phng tham chiu

(Reference Plane). u tin, bn chn vt th gi nhim v nh v. K tip, bn chn

vt th cn phi di chuyn cnh ca n thng hng vi cnh ca vt th chn banu.Khi bn dng hng hai vt th, mt k hiu hnh kha xut hin bn c th

kha duy tr mi lin h thng hng ny.

Quy trnh:


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Kch hot cng c.

Chn c s nh v cho kt qu.

Chn thnh phn c nh. Chn thnh phn cn di chuyn.

2.

Split

Cng c Split (tch) bn tch mt i tng tng hay mt ng thng ti

mt v tr bt k. Bn tch mt tng quy nh mi phn c thuc tnh khc nhau.

V d, bn c th quy nh ring bit v loi, chiu cao hay cao chn tng cho

tng phn tng.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.

Click vo v tr mun tch ca vt th.

3.

TrimCng c Trim hot ng i vi tng hay ng. Bn c th ct b hay ko

di thm hnh thnh mt gc ch V.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.

Chn thnh phn th nht.

Chn thnh phn th hai.


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4. Offset

Di chuyn i tng n mt v tr mi c khong cch do bn quy nh bng

con s c th hay trn hnh v. Revit hin hnh mt ng dng nt khut ti v tr

mi.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.

a vo khong Offset.

Nu chn Copy s gi nguyn i tng gc.

Di chuyn chut v pha n vt th c v tr ng ri Click. 5. Extend

To ra mt hay nhiu gc ch T trn c s ca hai hay nhiu thnh phn c sn

trong Drawing Area.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.


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Chn thnh phn lm ch.

Chn thnh phn mun n ch.

6.

MoveThay i v tr ca mt i tng c chn.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.

La chn Option Bar.

Click chn im nh v.

Click chn im n.

7. Copy

To thm mt i tng mi t mt i tng trn Drawing Area.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.


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La chn Option Bar.

Click chn im nh v.

Click chn im n.8. Rotate

Xoay mt i tng quanh mt tm quay vi mt gc quay xc nh.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.

La chn Option Bar. Click xc nh cnh gc xoay u tin.

Click hoc nhp t bn phm a vo gc xoay.

9. Mirror

To mt i tng mi t mt i tng c qua mt trc i xng cho

ngi dng xc nh.

Quy trnh:


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Kch hot cng c.

Click xc nh hai im ca trc i xng.

10.

ArrayTo ra nhiu i tng t mt i tng c sn m khong cch/gc gia

chng u bng nhau theo phng thng/cong.

Quy trnh:

Kch hot cng c.

La chn Option Bar.

Xc nh khong cch/gc gia cc i tng.

Xc nh s lng i tng cn to lp (gm c i tng gc).

11.Scale

Thay i mt vi kch thc ca i tng theo mt t l no do ngi dng

thit lp.

-

Graphical: dng thao tc chut xc nh t l trn Drawing Area.

-Numerical: nhp vo t l (Scale).


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12.Group

Nhm nhiu thnh phn thnh mt nhm v c Revit qun l nh mt thnh

phn duy nht.

13.Pin

Cng c Pin gip bn cht li v tr ca mt i tng, trnh nguy c di chuynngoi mun.

BI 3 : LM VIC VI TNG NHIU LP

Bn c th to lp tng nhiu lp v tng trang tr vi cc lp cu tokhc

nhau. Cc lp c th c nhiu cch sp t khc nhau trong ton b mt bc tng.

Tng trang tr nng cao gi tr thm m cho cng trnh.


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1. Khi qut

Tng nhiu lp c cu to t cc lp vt liu khc nhau ph chng ln

nhau theo mt ng nh vnp, thch cao, khung sn, cch nhit, gch, lp lt.

Mi lp trong tng nhiu lp c mt chc nng khc nhau. Mi lp c cc

thuc tnh ring nh vt liu, chiu dy, chc nng. Cc lp ca tng nhiu lp c

th hin trn mt bng hay mt ct nunhmc th hin c xc nh l Medium

hay Fine. Cc lp tng s khng c th hin nu mc th hin c xc nh l

Coarse.

Chc nng ca cc lp thuc mt bc tng:

- Structure (priority 1): Duy tr s bn vng ca tng, sn v mi.

-

Substrate (priority 2): Gm nhng loi vt liu nh vn p, thch cao, c chcnng nh phn cho cc lp lm bng vt liu tng t.

- Thermal / Air Layer (priority 3): Cch nhit v chng r r kh.

- Membrane Layer: Chng thm nc.

- Finish 1 (priority 4): Thng c dng cho cc lp nm pha mt ngoi cng

trnh.


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- Finish 2 (priority 5): Thng c dng cho cc lp nm pha mt trong cng

trnh.

2. Thm v hiu chnh cc lp

Cc bc sau y s hng dn cch quy nh lp bao ph trong hp thoi Edit

Assembly:

-

Chn mt bc tng.-Nhp vo Edit Type trong bng Properties.

- Trong hp thoi Type Properties, phn Structure, nhp vo Edit.

- S dng Insert, Delete chn thm hoc xa lp ca tng, ng thi hiu

chnh dy cho mi lp.

3. Vt liu (Material)

Bn c th iu khin cch th hin ca cc thnh phn cng trnh trong hnhrender bng cch quy nh cc thuc tnh vt liu trong hp thoi Material.


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Mt lng ln hnh render ca cc cht liu b mt c sn trong th vin ca

Revit bn c th gn cho tham bin vt liu. Cc hnh nh render ca cht liu b

mt gip bn to ra nhng hnh nh gn nht vi thc t.

Ta s tm hiu phn Graphics v Appearance trong bng vt liu.

- Graphics: gip to lp vt liu ca cc i tng trong d n. Ta c th quan

st c mu sc, hnh dng ca cht liu nhng khng c s dng tronghnh nh render.

Surface Pattern: th hin vt liu b mt, bn c th hiu chnh kiu,

mu sc ca vt liu c chn.


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Drafting: hin th c iu chnh theo t l bn v, khng chnh sa c trn

b mt.

Model: hin th c nh, khng theo t l bn v, chnh sa c trn b mt.

Cut Pattern: th hin vt liu mt ct, bn c th hiu chnh kiu, mu

sc ca vt liu c chn (tng t nh Surface Pattern).

- Appearance: gip to lp vt liu ca cc i tng trong d n. Ta c th quan

st c mu sc, hnh dng ca cht liu trong hnh nh render.

Bn c th nhp chn Use Render Appearance thng nht v th hin gia

hnh nh trc v sau khi Render cng trnh.

4. Mt slu

Theo mc nh (khng th thay i), mt bc tng ti thiu phi c

mt lp thc v hai lp quy c Core Boundary(c t mu xm

v Thickness = 0). Chng ta ch c th thay i ni dung ca cc lp

khng t mu xm.


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Khi thit k tng ngoi lun lun nh v ln lt cc im cui ca

bc tng theo chiu kim ng h so vi im u.

Lun lun dng 3D kim tra cng vic va lm xong pht hin

nhng sai st m vi hnh 2D khng th thy c.

Nn dng Duplicate to ra cc Type tng cho ring ngi s dng.

BI 4 : B TR V HIU CHNH CA I, CA S.

1. Khi qut

Ca i(ca s)l thnh phn ph thuc vo tng, bn ch c th b tr ca i

vo mt bc tng hin hu. Khi bn b tr thm ca i (ca s) vo tng hnh

chiu mt bng, mt ng hay phi cnh, phn mm t ng to l tng v ca i

(ca s) c b tr vo .

Ca i(ca s)l cc family t hp. Bn c th to lp Family ca mi v lu

li nh l mt tp tin ca Revit Family (.rfa). Bn c th s dng cc Family ny vo

cc d n khc.


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Khi b tr ca i(ca s)trong hnh chiu bng, bn c th thay i hng m

ca vi cc mi tn iu khin m khng cn phi thot khi lnh Door/Window.

Quy nh chiu cao ca b ca s (Sill Height): l cao m y ca khung

ca s s gn vo.

2. Btr v hiu chnh

Tin trnh:

B tr thm ca i(ca s).

Hiu chnh tham bin vt chn (Instance Parameters) ca ca i (ca

s).

Hiu chnh tham bin loi (Type Parameters) ca ca i(ca s).

To lp mt loi ca mi:

Trn Design Bar, tab Architecture, chn Door(Window).


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Chn mt loi ca trong danh sch ca Type Selector.

Trong hp thoiProperties, nhp Edit/New.

Trong hp thoi Type Properties, nhp Duplicate. Trong hp thoi Name, nhp tn ca loi ca mi.

Nhp cc gitr cho cc tham bin loi m bn mun gn cho loi ca

mi.

Ch :

Khi b tr mt ca i (ca s) vo cng trnh, thng phi c mt k hiu (D -

1,S-2). Mt k hiu nh vy trong Revit gi l mt Tag. Mt Tag gm hai phn:phn hnh v phn ch. Phn ch c gi l gi tr ca Tag .

Nu bn chn Tag on Placement, th ngay sau khi b tr ca i (ca s) xong sxut hin mt Tag ca tng ng.Chng ta c th Clickpvo Tag chnh sa

kiuca Tag khi hin th.

V d, bn chn kiu Mark khi mun s Tag thay i t ng, kiu Type Mark

khi mun s Tag gi nguyn gi tr.


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CHNG 5 : TRIN KHAI CNG TRNH

BI 1 : TO LP V HIU CHNH CT, DM

1. Ct (Structural Column)

Ct kt cu l i tng ng vai tr chnh chu lc dc cho cng trnh. Bn

c th to lp tng ct mt theo cch th cng, hay s dng cng c At Grid thm

ct ti nt giao cc li.

Load Family ct:

Chn cng c Structural Column tab Structure trn Ribbon.

Chn cng c Load Family trong tab Mode trn Ribbon.

Trong Libraries, chn Structural Columns.

Chn kiu ct kt cu mun ti vo d n.


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Lu :

La chn Height/Depth v ct t di ln trn hay t trn xung.

To rng buc (Constaint) cho im u, cui ca ct. Bn c th to lp cc Family ct kt cu ring s dng cho cc d

n khc (s dng th vin Metric Structural Column).

2. Dm (Structure Framing)

Dm l i tng ng vai tr chnh chu momen cho cng trnh. Khi b tr

dm cho cng trnh, Revit s mc nh nh sau:

- Mt trn ca dm trng vi mc mtbng (Level) m chng ta ang lm vic.

- Chiu di ca dm l khong cch thng thy gia hai ct.

b tr dm, bn kch hot cng c Beam c t ti Panel Structure ca tab

Structure trn Ribbon.

Load Family dm:

Chn cng c Beam Tab Structure trn Ribbon.

Chn cng c Load Family trong tab Mode trn Ribbon.

Trong Libraries, chn Structural Framing.

Chn kiu dm mun ti vo d n.


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BI 2 : TO LP V HIU CHNH NN, SN NH

1.

Khi qutRevit cung cp hai cng c thit k nn (Architecture Floor) v sn

(Structure Floor). Cc cng c ny c b tr ti Panel Build ca Tab Architecture

trn Ribbon.

Chng ta nn s dng Structure Floor cho thit k sn chu lc b tng ct thp

v Architecture Floor cho thit k nn. Chng u l chng loi h thng ( System

Family) nn ch c th to lp ngay trong Project.

Sau khi c to lp, cao mt trn ca nn/sn s trng vi cao m ta

chn b tr chng.

2. Thit knn/sn cho cng trnh

To lp kiu nn (sn) cho tng cng trnh.

- Bc 1: to lpnn.


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- Bc 2: hiu chnh nn.

Phn Solid Fill ch c gi tr khi th hin c quy nh trng thi

Medium/Fine (tnh trng th hin chi tit so vi tnh trng th hin th nht Coarse).- Bc 3: to lp v hiu chnh sn tng.


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- Bc 4: to Opening trn nn/sn v hiu chnh chiu cao ca Shaft Opening

(cng c Shaft Panel Opening trong Tab Architecturetrn Ribbon).

Ch : ng bao (Boundary Line) to lp nn/sn phi c ng kn, cc

ng khng c chng cho nhau.

3. Thit ktam cp

Ta c th s dng cng c thit k cu thang (Stair) hay cng c Architecture

Floor thit k tam cp.

-

S dng cng c thit k cu thang:dng cng c Stair by Sketch.


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Bc 1: to lp Riser.

Bc 2: to lp Boundary.

Bc 3: Finish.

- S dng cng c Architecture Floor thit k tam cp:

v d trn, cc tam cp c chiu cao bc l 150, chiu rng mt bc l 300.

Ta s thc hin cc bc sau y vi mt bng tng trt.

Bc 1: to lp bc th nht ca tam cp.


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Bc 2: to lp bc th hai ca tam cp.

Bc 3: dng cngc Align v Join hon thin tam cp.


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4. Thit kng dc (Ramp)

Bn s dng cng c Ramp Panel Circulation trong Tab Architecture trn

Ribbon thit k ng dc.- Bc 1: hiu chnh Riser v Boundary.

- Bc 2: hiu chnh chiu di ng dc v t l dc ca ng dc.


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2. Thit kmi cho cng trnh

2.1. Cng cRoof by Footprint:

- Bc 1: kch hot hnh chiu mt bng ti cao trnh (Level) b tr mi.

- Bc 2: kch hot cng ctrn Ribbon.

- Bc 3: to lp chu vi mi.

Bn to lp ng chu vi phi lin tc, khp kn v ti mt im khng c qu

hai ng xut hin.

- Bc 4: hiu chnh.

Trong phn Option Bar:

Defines slope: to dc cho mt ng chu vi.

Mt ng dc mi phng:


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Hai ng dc i din:

Bn ng dc ca mi:

Cc to cc ng dc khc nhau:

Overhang: vn ra ca mi so vi tng.

- Bc 5: nhp Finish.


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2.2. Slope Arrows

Bn c th to lp mi trong Revit Architecture s dng cng c Slope Arrow

trn Ribbon.

- iu chnh mi tn to dc theo chnh cao:

- iu chnh theo gc mi tn to dc so vi mt bng:


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Bn c th to lp cu thang bng cc cng c modul c sn hoc phng php

v cc bc thang v cc ng bao. Sau y l 2 cng c to lp cu thang:

1.1. Stair by Component

Revit Architecture trang b cc modul cu thang:thang thng (Stranght), thang

xon c (Full Step Spiral), thang cong (Center Ends Spiral), thang ch L (L

Shape Winder), thang ch U (U Shape Winder).

Bn c th chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca cu thang, sau thao tc chut to

lp cc kiu cuthang.

Ch :

Vi cu thang c to lp bi cng c ny, ta s khng sa c bc

thang theo mun.

S dng cng c Annotate\Tread Number m s bc cu thang.1.2. Star by Sketch

- Cch 1: vng Run.

Bc 1: kch hot mt bng hoc 3D.

Bc 2: chn cng c v.

Bc 3: s dng Line Tool v im u v im cui ca ng Run.


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Bc 4: chnh sa li ng Run, Riser, Boundary cho hon chnh.

Bc 5: nhp Finish. M hnh to lp vi lan can v cc thanh ng

(Baluster) mc nh.

- Cch 2: v nt bc v ng bao.

Bc 1: kch hot mt bng hoc 3D.

Bc 2: chn cng c Riser v v.


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Bc 3: chn cng c Boundary v v.

Bc 4: nhp Finish.


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Ch : mt cu thang bt buc v ch c duy nht 2 Boundary gm 1 bin

trong v 1 bin ngoi.

2. Lan can (Railing)

Bn s dng 2 cng c sau v lan can cu thang:

- Sketch Path: v ng dn cho lan can, sau nhp Finish.

- Pick New Host: nhp chut chn cu thang, Revit s t ng to lp lan can.


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CHNG 6: HIU CHNH FAMILY

BI 1 : GII THIU CC CNG C TO FORM

S dng file mu family: New/Family/chn file Metric Generic Model minh

ha cc cng c to Form.


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1. Cng cExtrusion

To khi 3D bng cch ko ra (vo) theo hng mi tn t 1 mt tit din c

to sn (profile). Cch to lp khi hnh nh sau:

- Bc 1: thit lp mt phng tham chiu (mt tham chiu mc nh l

Bottom), ta c th s dng cng c Reference Plane v mt phng tham

chiu theo phng ng.

- Bc 2: chn Extrusion , sau dng Set gn thnh mt phng tham chiu

lm vic. Ta dng cng c Draw v tit din (profile) trn mt phng tham

chiu va chn.

- Bc 3: nhp Finish v chuyn sang 3D quan st (tt ch Show).


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3. Cng cRevolve

Khi 3D c to bi 1 tit din quay quanh 1 trc.

- Bc 1: dng Boundary Line v tit din kn.

- Bc 2: dng Axis Line v trc quay.


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- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

4.

Cng cSweepKhi 3D to bi 1 tit din i theo 1 ng dn.

- Bc 1: chn cng c Sweep, v ng dn, sau nhp Finish.

- Bc 2: chn mt phng tit din, dng cc cng c Sweep v tit din hoc

ti 1 tit din c sn (to t file mu Metric Profile).

- Bc 3: nhp Finish.


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5. Cng cSweep Blend

Khi 3D to bi 2 tit din i theo 1 ng dn.

-

Bc 1: chn cng c Sweep Blend, v ng dn, sau nhp Finish (gingmc trn).

- Bc 2: v 2 tit din.

- Bc 3: nhp Finish.


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6. Cng cVoid Form

Gi s ta s s dng cng c to khi rng (Void Blend) i vi khi ch nht

va to.- Bc 1: to thm 2 mt phng tham chiu.

- Bc 2: v 2 tit din.


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- Bc 3: nhp Finish.

- Bc 4: dng cng c Cut v chn vo 2 khi hon thnh.

BI 2: HNG DN TO MT S FAMILY

Nguyn tc c bn to lp Family:

Ta m file mu Family Templatesph hp.

-

Bc 1: s dng cc cng c c sn dng hnh.


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- Bc 2: gn cc tham bin cn thit (m bo s lng tham bin l t nht).

1.

Family khi chnhtM file mu family Metric Generic Model thao tc.

- Bc 1: dng khi 3D.

- Bc 2: gn tham bin:

Dng cng c Dimension gn chiu di, chiu rng, chiu cao.

Chn cc kch thc, vo Label gn thnh cc tham bin.

Chn Family Types


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Sau khi to xong Family, ta s ti vo d n v kim tra li gi tr tham bin

va gn.

2. Family vt

M file mu family Metric Generic Model thao tc, gi s ta to 1 Family

ghhnh trn c cc tham bin chiu caogh, b dy tmmt gh, bn knh

tm.

-

Bc 1: to cc mt phng tham chiu cn thit lin kt vi kch thc.


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- Bc 2: v mt bng, v 4 chn gh, ch kha (lin kt) vo mt phng tham

chiutheo phng ng.

- Bc 3: tng t v tm mt gh v gn tham bin.

- Bc 4: gn vt liu cho chn gh v tm mt.

Chn ton b chn gh:


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Vo bng Properties, chn phn Material:

Gn thambin vt liu:

Sau khi to xong Family gh, ta s ti vo d n v kim tra li gi tr tham

bin va gn.


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- View list: danh sch hnh chiu, lmt bng thng k ca tt c cc hnh chiu

c cng tham bin v hnh chiu.

Bng thng k ca i:

Bng thng k bn v:

2. To lp v hiu chnh

to lp bng thng k trong Revit Architecture, bn chn cng c Schedules

trong Tab View trn Ribbon.


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Hp thoi Schedule Properties:

Chc nng ca cc Tab trong hp thoi trn:

- Field: b tr cc tham bin thnh cc trng (field) hin din trong mt bng

thng k v quy nh trt t xut hin ca cc phn.Bn s dng cc trng

b tr thm nhng d liu m ngi s dng nhp vo v tnh ton cc trng

cho mt bng thng k.

- Filter: iu khin cch trnh by ca cc thnh phn ca mt hay nhiu phn

ca bng thng k.


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i kiu ch (font type) v kch c (size) v du bt tn ca bng thng k v

tn cc ct.

Tt c cc bng thng k c to lp s hin th trong Project Browser:

Schedules/Quantities.

Ch : bn c th quy nh cc tiu ch tnh ton trong hp thoi Calculated

Value, nh thm mt s trng tnh ton khc.

BI 2 : TO LP PHNG (ROOM) V DIN TCH PHNG

1. To lp phng (room)

Bn to lp phng bng cch s dng cng c Room trong Tab Home trn

Ribbon.

Trnh t to lp phng nh sau:


74/87



- Bc 1: to lp Room v Room Tag u tin. Sau khi chn cng c Room, bn

chn Room Tag with Area trn bng Properties ri nhp chn vo v tr phng

trn bn v.

- Bc 2: to lp Room tng t cho cc phng khc trn mt bng.


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- Bc 3: hiu chnh Room Separator v Room Bounding.

Room Separator: ng phn chia phng l cc ng xc lp cc din

tch ca phng trong mt bng. xc lp phng vi cc ng phn

chia, bn s dng lnh Room Separator trong Tab View trn Ribbon.

Room Bounding: khi bn chn tng v b chn gi tr Room

Bounding trong bng Properties, bc tng s khng c s dng

khi phn mm tnh ton din tch v khi tch ca phng hay bt c

phng k cn no.

Trong hnh v trn, ta s dng Room Separator xc nh li phng gp c

din tch hnh lang, khu cu thang.

- Bc 4: t tn v gn chc nng cho cc phng.


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2. To lp mu sc phn ch gii (Color Fill Legend)

to lp, ta kch hot mt bng tng va to Room sau nhp chn cng c

Color Fill Legend trong Tab Annotate trn Ribbon. Cc bc thc hin:

- Bc 1: to lp Color Fill Legend.

- Bc 2: hiu chnh Color Fill Legend.

Bn chn Department Legend v nhp chn Edit Scheme trn Ribbon. Hp

thoi Edit Color Scheme xut hin.


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Bn hiu chnh tn, mu sc, kiu hin th cho ph hp.

CHNG 8: TRNH BY CNG TRNH

BI 1 : LM VIC VI KHUNG TN

Bn s dng khung tn khi mun b tr cc hnh chiu cng trnh vo mt bn

v c nh dng c bit. Cc khung tn xc lp kch c v th hin ca mt bn v.

Cc khung tn c th bao gm khung bn v, logo cng ty, cc thng tin d n v ca

t bn v.


78/87



1. Khi qut

Mt khung tn xc lp mt trang in ra giy. Bn c th ti v cc khung tn

tiu chun vo trong mt d n hay to lp cc khung tn ring bng cch s dng

Family Editor v lu chng li trong th mc Titleblock thuc th vin Imperial v

Metric. Bn c th to lp cc khung tn vi cc quy nh v kch c bn v v b tr

thm cc ng bao bn v, logo cng ty v cc thng tin khc trn bn v.

Cc cng c trong Family Editor:

DimensionTrnh by v iu khin khong cch gia hai ng bao hay

ng c b tr vo khung tn.

Line

V cc ng bao quanh cc khung tn. Bn cng s dng

cng c Line v cc ng v cc hnh dng chia bn

v thnh nhiu phn, mt cha cc hnh chiu, mt cha cc

thng tin v d n v cng ty.

Reference Lines

To lp mt b khung cho cc chng loi tham bin. Cc

thnh phn ca mt khung tn c th dng hng hay gn vi

mt ng tham chiu.


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Masking RegionPh mt vng mu trng ln trn nh mt tm che che

khut mt vng ca chng loi (Family).

Filled Region

To lp hnh 2D c hnh chiu c trng. Filled Region l mtmt c gii hn song song vi mt phng v ca mt hnh

chiu v c b tr nhngk hiu vt liu c th bin tp

c.

SymbolB tr cc k hiu dng 2D ch thch bn v vo mt

khung tn.

Text

B tr thm ch vo mt khung tn. Bn c th b tr thmhay hiu chnh phn ch khung tn trong mt Family Editor.

Bn khng th hiu chnh trc tip ch trong mt khung tn

khi n c ti vo mt d n.

Label

B tr mt phn d liu theo nh dng Text th hin cc

thng tin khc nhau khi mt khung tn c ti vo mt d

n. Khng ging nh Text, Label thay i khi cc tham bi n

ca n thay i.

Khung tn vi cc Text v Label trnh by thng tin d n:

2. To lp khung tn


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Nhng bc sau y m t cch to lp mt khung tn t th vin mu v ti

n vo mt d n:

- Bc 1: vo New\Titleblock. Ta chn mt loi kh giy c sn, gi s ta chn

khung A1.

- Bc 2: dng cng c Line v khung bn v.

- Bc 3: to lp cc Text c kch c khc nhau th hin thng tin. Chn cng

c Text, nhp Edit Type.


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- Bc 4: b tr Text vo khung tn. Bn khng th hiu chnh c Text khi

khung tn c ti vo trong d n.

- Bc 5: to lp cc Label c kch c khc nhau th hin thng tin. Chn

cng c Label, nhp Edit Type.


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- Bc 6: b tr Label vo khung tn. Bn c th hiu chnh c Label khi

khung tn c ti vo trong d n.

Hp thoi la chn cc trng tham bin do Revit cung cp:


83/87



Kt qu nhn c sau khi hon thnh:

a khung tn va to lp vo d n, bn chn cng c Sheet trong Tab

View trn Ribbon. Sau bn chn tn khung tn va to lp s dng.


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BI 2 : TO LP CC HNH DIN HA (RENDER)

1. Khi qut

Cc hnh render gip bn hnh dung mt phi cnh tht v nt p ca mt

cng trnh. Chng to lp mt mi trng nh sng phn nh v tr, vt liu v cc

iu kin ca mt cng trnh bng mu sc v cht liu tht ca b mt. render mt

cng trnh, u tin bn cn to lp mt hnh chiu 3D. K tip, bn c th quy nh

3D hnh chiu bng cch b tr im nhn (Camera), quy nh phn gii hay thay

i kch thc ca vng nhn thy (Crop Region).

Thi gian tin hnh Render c th mt vi pht hay ngay c vi gi hon

thnh. Bng sau y m t cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh Render:

Yu t M t

phc tp ca cng trnh

Mt cng trnh ln hay phc tp vi cc b mt rc ri

v cc vt liu phn chiu cn nhiu thi gian

Render hn l mt cng trnh n gin.

Kch thc hnh nh Mt hnh nh ln cn nhiu thi gian Render.

phn gii ca hnh nh Kt qu c phn gii cao cn thi gian thc hin lu


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Bn c th xc lp cc quy nh v cht lng, phng thc xut hnh, nh

sng, nn, hnh nh v trnh by cho mt hnh render bng cch s dng hp thoi

Rendering.

Hp thoi Rendering cha cc iu khin khc nhau cho Rendering hnh chiu

3D. Bn c th truy cp hp thoi Rendering bng cch s dng Reder Dialog trn

View Control Bar.

Cc quy nh trong hp thoi Rendering:

Quy nh M t

Render

Bt u qu trnh to lp hnh Render. Bn c th ch nh mt khu

vc (region) to ra hnh render ca mt phn cng trnh. Render

mt phn gip bn kim tra mu sc v vt liu trc khi render

ln cui.

Quality

Quyt nh thi gian cn thit render. Bn c th chn la kiu

render cht lng thp, cao to ra cc hnh c t hay nhiu chi

tit hn nhng cng s mt nhiu thi gian hn.


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Output Settings

Quy nh phng tin xut ra nh mn hnh hay my in. Bn c

th quy nh phn gii kim sot kt qu bng cch la chn

Printer.

Lighting

Quy nh nh sng ngoi tht hay ni tht hay kt hp c nh sng

thin nhin v nh sng nhn to. Bn c th quy nh gc chiu

mt tri iu khin nh sng hiu qu hn.

BackgroundQuy nh nn bng bu tri vi s lng m my khc nhau. Bn

cng c th quy nh cc nh hng ca sng m.

Imageiu chnh phi sng v sng ca hnh render sau khi cto lp. Bn cng c th quy nh hnh render vo trong d n hay

xut ra mt tp tin ngoi.

DisplayCh ra hay du i hnh render bn c th iu chnh cng trnh

hay hnh chiu.

Bai Giang Chuyen de Tin Hoc 2

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Transcript of Bai Giang Chuyen de Tin Hoc 2