Bacn .

• Bacn

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Abstract Syntax Notation One - ASN.1 in transfer

1 Application layer protocols such as X.400 electronic mail, X.500 and Lightweight

Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory services, H.323 (VoIP), Kerberos, BACnet

and Simple network management protocol (SNMP) use ASN.1 to describe the protocol data units (PDU) they exchange. It is also extensively used in the access and non-access strata of UMTS. There are many

other application domains of ASN.1.


SheevaPlug - Commercial products

1 * BACnet Gateway by Kara Systems, a MBus, Modbus and OneWire

Gateway which represents a BACNet Device[http://karasystems.eu Kara

Systems]


Building management system

1 Vendors are also producing BMSs that integrate using Internet

protocols and open standards such as DeviceNet, SOAP, XML, BACnet,

LonWorks and Modbus.


E-mail spam - Related vocabulary

1 :Bacn is an infrequently used term to refer to email sent to a user who at

one time subscribed to a mailing list - not unsolicited, but also not personal.


Building Automation

1 Commercial and industrial buildings have historically relied on robust

proven protocols (like BACnet) while proprietary and poorly integrated

purpose-specific protocols (like X-10 or those from Honeywell, Siemens or other major manufacturers of smart

thermostats, etc.)) were used in homes


Building Automation - Buses and protocols

1 ASHRAE's open protocol BACnet or the open protocol LonTalk specify

how most such devices interoperate


Building Automation - Buses and protocols

1 Proprietary hardware dominates the controller market. Each company has controllers for specific applications.

Some are designed with limited controls and no interoperability, such as simple packaged roof top units for

HVAC. Software will typically not integrate well with packages from

other vendors. Cooperation is at the Zigbee/BACnet/LonTalk level only.


Programmable Logic Controller - Communications

1 PLCs have built in communications ports, usually 9-pin RS-232, but optionally EIA-485 or Ethernet. Modbus, BACnet or DF-1 Protocol|DF1 is usually included as one of

the communications protocols. Other options include various fieldbuses such

as DeviceNet or Profibus. Other communications protocols that may be used are listed in the List of automation

protocols.


LonWorks - Origins and uptake

1 The protocol is also one of several data link/physical layers of the

BACnet American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning

Engineers|ASHRAE/ANSI standard for building automation.


C-Bus (protocol) - The future of C-Bus

1 C-Bus is compatible with Translink C-Bus Gateway, OLE for process

control|OPC, Digital Addressable Lighting Interface|DALI, DSI, BACnet, TCP/IP, Crestron, AMX, RTI, LonWorks, ModBus, Charmed Quark Controller,

the Comfort Intelligent Home System and some other protocols through

interfaces.


ASHRAE - Publications

1 *'Standard 135' – BACnet - A Data Communication Protocol for Building

Automation and Control Networks


BACnet

1 'BACnet' is a communications protocol for 'b'uilding 'a'utomation

and 'c'ontrol 'net'works. It is an ASHRAE, ANSI, and International

Organization for Standardization|ISO standard protocol.


BACnet

1 The BACnet protocol provides mechanisms for computerized building automation devices to

exchange information, regardless of the particular building service they

perform


BACnet - History

1 The development of the BACnet protocol began in June, 1987, in

Nashville, Tennessee,[http://tc14.ashraetcs.org/

pdf/tc14-04a.pdf BACnet protocol June, 1987, in Nashville, Tennessee]

at the inaugural meeting of the Standard Project Committee (SPC)


BACnet - History

1 BACnet became ASHRAE/ANSI Standard 135 in 1995, and

[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?

csnumber=37298 ISO 16484-5] in 2003. The Method of Test for Conformance to

BACnet was published in 2003 as BSR/ASHRAE Standard 135.1. BACnet is under continuous maintenance by the

ASHRAE Standing Standard Project Committee 135.


BACnet - History

1 BACnet had an almost immediate impact on the HVAC controls industry. In 1996 Alerton

announced a complete BACnet product line for HVAC controls, from the operator's workstation down to small VAV controllers. Automated Logic Corporation and Delta Controls soon followed suit. As of January 26, 2014, 721 Vendor IDs

have been issued and are distributed internationally. Those vendor identifiers can be

viewed at [http://www.bacnet.org/VendorID/BACnet

%20Vendor%20IDs.htm the BACnet website].https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

BACnet - History

1 BACnet Bill) from Alerton began his four-year stint as

committee chair


BACnet - History

1 In January 2006 the BACnet Manufacturers Association and the

BACnet Interest Group of North America combined their operation in

a new organization called [http://www.bacnetinternational.org/

BACnet International].


BACnet - Protocol overview

1 The BACnet protocol defines a number of Objects that are acted upon by the services


BACnet - Protocol overview

1 The BACnet protocol defines a number of data link / physical layers,

including ARCNET, Ethernet, BACnet/IP, Point-to-point

(telecommunications)|Point-To-Point over RS-232, Master-Slave/Token-Passing over RS-485, and LonTalk.


BACnet - BACnet testing

1 BACnet Testing Laboratories was established by BACnet International

to test products as per BACnet standard and support compliance testing and interoperability testing

activities and consists of BTL Manager and the BTL-WG.



1 *Certifying the products as per BACnet guidelines



1 This BACnet lab is ISO 17025 accredited

[http://www.automation.com/content/softdel-bacnet-testing-laboratory-achieves-iso-accreditation SoftDEL

BACnet Testing Laboratory achieves ISO accreditation


OBIX - Background

1 There are many well established binary protocols (BACnet, LonTalk,

Modbus, Digital Addressable Lighting Interface|DALI) that are used on

these dedicated networks in addition to numerous proprietary protocols


OBIX - Base level control protocols

1 * BACnet Building Automation Control

network


List of automation protocols - Building automation protocols

1 *BACnet – for building automation,

designed by committee ASHRAE.


OpenADR - Relationship with Other Standards

1 OpenADR will also need to interoperate directly or interwork

indirectly with other popular protocols now used for energy

management, including BACnet, LonMarkhttp://www.lonmark.org and

the Smart Energy Profile Zigbee|ZigBee


Air handler - Controls

1 HVAC control system|Controls are necessary to regulate every aspect of an air handler, such as: airflow|

flow rate of air, supply air temperature, mixed air temperature, humidity, air quality. They may be as simple as an off/on thermostat or as complex as a building automation system using BACnet or LonWorks,

for example.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

ASN.1 - ASN.1 in transfer

1 Application layer protocols such as X.400 electronic mail, X.500 and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory services, H.323 (VoIP), Kerberos (protocol)|Kerberos, BACnet and Simple network management protocol (SNMP) use ASN.1 to describe the protocol data units

(PDU) they exchange. It is also extensively used in the access and non-access strata of UMTS. There are many other application domains of

ASN.1.[http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/asn1/uses/index.htm ITU-T website - Uses of ASN.1]


List of network protocols (OSI model) - Application layer|Layer 7 protocols (Application Layer)

1 * BACnet, Building Automation and Control Network protocol


Boston Architectural College - Student organizations

1 The local chapter, BACNOMAS, is committed to being active in the

design community, participating in national design competitions,

mentoring local high school students, and participating in a variety of other

educational and recreational activities


Bắc Ninh Province - Transport

1 * Roadway: The province has over 3,906.8km of road, 104.8km of which is

from 4 routes of National Route 1A (Vietnam)|national roads of No1 (old and

new routes) (linking Hanoi – Bacninh – Lạng Sơn), No18 (Noi Bai – Bacninh – Hạ Long),

and No38 (Bacninh – Haiduong – Haiphong), the Noi Bai-Hạ Long Expressway 251km

from routes of rovincial roads, 404km from district and urban areas, and some

3,147km from commune and hamlet roads.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Bắc Ninh Province - Economy

1 Bacninh Province is known as a light point in industrial development, has been lifting rapidly with long steps of

industrialisation – modernisation.


Bắc Ninh Province - Primary and secondary education

1 Bacninh's education system is divided into 5 categories: pre-

primary, primary, intermediate, secondary, and higher education.


Bắc Ninh Province - Higher education

1 Bacninh has had universities and colleges, vocational training skill secondary schools and centres providing investors with labour

source suitable for demand on high technical qualification of enterprises.


Damper (flow) - Automated zone dampers

1 Highly sophisticated systems may use some form of building

automation such as BACnet or LonWorks to control the zone

dampers. The dampers may also support positions other than fully

open or fully closed and are usually capable of reporting their current

position and, often, the temperature and volume of the air flowing past

the smart damper.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Intelligent buildings

1 Commercial and industrial buildings have historically relied on robust

proven protocols (like BACnet) while proprietary and poorly integrated

purpose-specific protocols (like X10 (industry standard)|X-10 or those from Honeywell, Siemens or other

major manufacturers of smart thermostats, etc.)) were used in

homeshttps://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Just for Kicks (TV series) - Winifred Freddie Costello (Mallory Low)

1 She is a tough girl in high school who is not good friends with Alexa

because her and her friends are snobs to Freddie at their private

school. Her father is always with the military, and she lives with her

Grandmother. She is also known for having severe cases of bacne, or acne on her back. Freddie lives in

Manhattan on the Upper East Side.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

ARM7 - Products

1 * In Building Automation, the American Auto-Matrix

[http://www.bacnetcontrol.com/ BBC-SD] (BACnet Touchscreen Display)

uses an ARM7 TDMI core


Battlefield Airborne Communications Node

1 BACN enables Real-time computing|real-time information flow between similar and dissimilar Tactical Data Links|tactical data link and voice

systems through relay, bridging, and data translation in Line-of-sight

propagation|line of sight and Non-line-of-sight propagation|beyond line

of sight situations.http://www.afc2ic.af.mil/ne

ws/story.asp?id=123160766 By acting as a translation proxy between dissimilar communications systems,

it allows interoperability without modification to the individual

platforms' systems



1 For example, an Army unit on the ground currently sees a different picture than an aircrew, but with

BACN, both can see the same picture.



1 On 22 February 2010, the USAF|Air Force and Northrop Grumman BACN

Team received the 2010 Network Centric Warfare Award from the

Institute for Defense and Government

Advancement.[http://www.irconnect.com/noc/press/pages/news_releases.html?d=184859 Northrop Grumman Airborne Communications System

Wins Award for Outstanding Industry Achievement]


Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Tactical data links

1 BACN provides a communications relay and gateway. Flying at

extremely high altitudes allows real-time information exchanges between different tactical data link systems.


Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Tactical data links

1 An example would be an B-1 WSO communicating via BACN with Special

Operations Forces|special operations forces allowing them to call directly to the cockpit for targeting information in beyond line of

sight range situations. This is a tremendous gain in mission effectiveness when troops are operating in mountainous, or other areas where line-of-sight is difficult

or makes the mission more risky.


Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Background

1 (ROBE is Roll-On Beyond line of sight Equipment) In 2005, the USAF's Air

Force Command and Control Integration Center|AFC2ISRC and Electronic Systems Center|ESC created BACN as a technology

demonstrator to provide interlink between aircraft in a single battle

area



1 * platform agnostic - BACN could be mounted on a variety

of aircraft



1 * un-tethered - unlike previous repeaters, which were hung from floating areostats, BACN has the

ability to move within the battlespace



1 BACN was successfully demonstrated in Joint Expeditionary Force

eXperiment (JEFX) 2006 and JEFX 2008 and selected for field

deployment.http://www.is.northropgrumman.com/products/data_link_processing_and_manag/assets/BACN.pdf


Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Platforms

1 The BACN prototype was originally developed and tested in 2005 - 2008 on the NASA B-57 Canberra|WB-57

high altitude test aircraft during Joint Expeditionary Force Experiments and other experimentation venues. These last two flying B-57s continue to be used for this mission in Afghanistan.[http://gizmodo.com/5983028/why-are-the-most-vital-aircraft-in-the-

usaf-arsenal-owned-by-nasa Why Are the Most Vital Aircraft in the USAF

Arsenal Owned by NASA?]



1 These have been used in operations in

Afghanistan.[http://theaviationist.com/2014/08/13/bacn-supports-air-

strike-afghanistan/ U.S



1 The combination of BACN payloads on E-11A and EQ-4 aircraft gives

planners and operators flexibility to adapt to mission needs and increase coverage in the battlespace to near

24/7 operations.[http://defense-update.com/20120201_two-more-

global-hawks-to-receive-bacn-coms-gateways.html?

utm_source=feedburnerutm_medium=feedutm_campaign=Feed

%3A+DefenseUpdate+%28Defense+Update

%29utm_content=Google+Reader Two More Global Hawks to Receive BACN Coms Gateways.] Defense

Update, 1 February 2012.



1 Northrop Grumman is also developing BACN pods that can be

temporarily mounted to various other aircraft.



1 Other High Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned aerial vehicle|(HALE)

platforms are also being considered for use with BACN.


Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - BACN as a concept

1 BACN has been a controversial program

within the DoD


Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - BACN as a concept

1 BACN divides military planners and acquisition bureaucrats on two main

fronts. First, how will an Airborne Network evolve beyond the existing

tactical data links on today's platforms. Second, the BACN effort presupposes that the capability will

initially be outsourced to commercial companies that will provide an

airborne network as a service to the DOD for the foreseeable future.


Digital integration - Building services integration for energy management and building control

1 Some control systems are now being supplied with communications ports

that conform to recognized standards such as BACnet, LonTalk or Ethernet many more provide interfaces to and

from their own specialised control networks.


Ilocano people - Philippine nationals of Ilocano ancestry

1 *Erlinda Fadera-Basilio, ambassador and permanent representative of the Philippines to the United Nations and other international organizations in

Geneva, Switzerland; the first woman Vice President of the UN Human

Rights Council; founding member of the English Speaking Union (ESU), Philippines Chapter. She is from

Bacnotan, La Union.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Tug O'Neale - Characterisation

1 Bacnks explained to Ally Oliver from Inside Soap that Tug's persona changed through the

writing


Baby Got Back - Related songs and allusions

1 In 2008, the movie Another Cinderella Story used a parody of the song, entitled Baby Got Bacne, in the scene in which Cinderella's mother is

in an advertising campaign


All India Forward Bloc - Uttar Pradesh

1 In the 2007 Vidhan Sabha|assembly election in Uttar Pradesh AIFB

launched three candidate, Ram Lakhan in Bisalpur (732 votes, 0.51%

of the votes in the constituency), Samar Singh in Fatehpur (870 votes, 0.69%) and Jabar Singh in Hastinapur

(503 votes, 0.42%).http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/pollupd/ac/candlwc/s24/s24aifba

cnst.htm#s24https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria

1 The base-line for bacterial names is the Approved ListsVBD Skerman, Vicki McGowan, and PHA Sneath, 1989.

[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=bacname Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, Amended edition]

Washington (DC): ASM Press with a starting point of 1980. New bacterial names are

reviewed by the ICSP as being in conformity with the Rules of Nomenclature and

published in the (IJSEM).https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Independent State of Macedonia - Background

1 The state was proclaimed in the Bulgarian occupation zone of

Yugoslavia.[http://books.google.bg/books?

id=1jSg3lxgSy8Cpg=PA286dq=bulgarian+occupation+

+macedonia+september+1944hl=bgsa=Xei=IyGYUL7BAcnOswbWyIGwBAved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq

=bulgarian%20occupation%20%20macedonia%20september

%201944f=false Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN

0810855658,p


Socialist Republic of Macedonia - History

1 It was set up on August 2, 1944 in the Military history of Bulgaria during World War II|Bulgarian

occupation zone in Yugoslavia.[http://books.google.bg/books?

id=1jSg3lxgSy8Cpg=PA286dq=bulgarian+occupation+

+macedonia+september+1944hl=bgsa=Xei=IyGYUL7BAcnOswbWyIGwBAved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=bulgarian%20occupation%20%20macedonia

%20september%201944f=false Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev,

Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN 0810855658,p


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