Backbone Microwave Technical Proposal V1.1
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Transcript of Backbone Microwave Technical Proposal V1.1
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7/24/2019 Backbone Microwave Technical Proposal V1.1
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Microwave Equipment Technical
ProposalFor MTN Sudan Site build Project
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Overview ........................................................................................................ 3
2. Understanding of Requirement ...................................................................... 3
2.1 Requirement Analyze ........................................................................................................................... 3
2.1.1 Requirement 1: Backbone Microwave .......................................................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Requirement 2: Access microwave link ................................................................ ......................................... 5
2.2 Huaweis Understanding...................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Requirement 1 in Huaweis understanding........................................................... ........................................ 5
2.2.2 Requirement 2 in Huaweis understanding........................................................... ........................................ 6
3. Huawei Backbone Microwave Solution ........................................................... 7
3.1 Technical Description for 5000S ........................................................................................................... 7
3.2 BER Performance Calculation ............................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Frequency Plan ..................................................................................................................................... 8
4. Huawei IP Radio Solutions .............................................................................. 8
4.1 QoS Solution ......................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Protection Solution ............................................................................................................................. 11
4.3 Synchronization Solution .................................................................................................................... 12
4.4 DCN Solution....................................................................................................................................... 13
4.5 Full outdoor Solution .......................................................................................................................... 21
4.6 Choose Products able to Evolution .................................................................................................... 22
5. Summary ...................................................................................................... 22
6. Disclaimer ..................................................................................................... 22
6.1 Frequency ........................................................................................................................................... 23
6.2 Network Architecture ......................................................................................................................... 23
6.3 Quotation ........................................................................................................................................... 23
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1. Overview
This document is a technical proposal in response to MTNs RFP on Backbone Microwave
Radio. Huawei Technologies sincerely appreciates the opportunity to respond to this RFP.
This document summarizes the offered equipment and solutions, highlighting how the offered
solutions go beyond satisfying the requirements, by providing powerful and future-proof capabilities
to the Microwave Network.
Huawei, as a leading vendor in providing mobile backhaul solution including TDM, SDH and
Packet Microwave, proposes this state of the art technology.
We firmly believe that the proposal is responsive to MTNs requirements. We also look forwardto having further discussions with MTN and to playing a role in the project.
On behalf of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei), we sincerely
appreciate the opportunity to respond to MTNs microwave radio equipment tender. We are honored
to present the Backbone Radio Transmission solution with IP Technology. This solution involves
NEC5000S long-haul microwave and the next-generation and field-proven RTN 900 IP radio
solution, world-class professional services, and U2000-based end-to-end network management. In
addition, Huawei provides global and local service support systems. Thus, Huawei is qualified to
meet MTNs requirements for high efficiency and to assist MTN in delivering effective and
competitive solutions to its end users.
Cooperating with MTN South Sudan last years, Huawei and MTN have a good relationship in
many fields. This time cooperation, we will ensure that it meets the business requirements of NTN.
Taking into account the global sales of Huawei products, Huaweis resource pools have proven time
and again that Huawei products have unparalleled advantages over the products of other suppliers
in terms of quality and flexibility. Therefore, we offer the technical proposal to MTN to meet the
requirements of the digital radio transmission system.
Huawei fully understands the importance of MTNs economic consideration and concern about
product reliability when selecting suppliers. Our goal is to provide a solution that not only meetsthese needs but also exceeds the expectations.
We firmly believe that the proposal is responsive to MTNs requirements. We also look forward
to having further discussions with MTN and to playing a role in the project.
2. Understanding of Requirement
2.1 Requirement Analyze
Cooperating with MTN South Sudan during last few years, Huawei will ensure that it meets the
business requirements of MTN, Taking into account the global sales of Huawei products, Huaweis
resource pools have proven time and again that Huawei products have unparalleled advantages
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over the products of other suppliers in terms of quality and flexibility. Therefore, we offer the
technical proposal to MTN to meet the requirements of the digital radio transmission system.
We do know that MTN is focus on the backbone microwave and access microwave
2.1.1 Requirement 1: Backbone Microwave
The Backbone transmission network has been planned for providing connectivity for cities
including seven requested backbones:
Waw to Aweil
Aweil to Malakal crossing Bantiu
Juba to Malakal, crossing Bor and Ayod Malakal to Rank crossing Paloich and El-Gahak
Malakal to NSR
Juba to Narus crossing Torit and Kapoeta
Tambura to Nzara
Route map of the whole backbones
Map 1-1 Planned Backbone Transmission network structure
There are totally 95 sites involved for the Backbone transmission part including 10 existing sites,
67 planned sites, and 18 new sites. Totally 91 Hops backbone microwave
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2.1.2 Requirement 2: Access microwave link
The Access transmission network has been planned for connecting site to access backbones
transmission network for wireless sites. The detailed access sites are according to RFP, please
refer to Annex2 for detailed sites information.
Network route map of Access part :
Map 1-2 Planned Access Microwave network structure
There are totally 53 sites involved for the Access transmission including 6 Backbone sites (1
existing site BOR001), 17 planned Capacity sites, 15 BB Access sites and 15 existing sites. The
backbone sites are used as access point to the Backbone network. The existing sites are used
to connect access sites to existing network. According to the RFP, the capacities of access links
are from 8E1 to 32E1. HSB and SD are used for the link protection, According to design,
totally34 Hops microwave required.
2.2 HuaweisUnderstanding
Huawei fully understands the importance of MTNs Requirement. Our goal is to provide a
solution that not only meets these needs but also exceeds the expectations.
Regarding the MTN microwave RFQ, Huawei does believe that the following key requirements
need to be focused in the network solution.
2.2.1 Requirement 1 in Huaweis understanding
Backbone part is the main channel for service transmission, it requires high capacity even the
more stability and easy expansion for the future.
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After deeply studying and considering about the real requirement of MTNs Backbone network,
Huawei separate the backbone network to two types:
Type 1:STM-4 backbone Link from Juba to Malakal to Rank, totally 32 sites, 31 hops microwave.
This link will aggregate other backbone and access microwave link server, carry the BTS/NodeB
service alone this link and make the carry Malakal and Bors BSC service to Juba. Considering
the high capacity and stability requirement, Huawei proposes NEC 5000S to construct this link.
NEC is huaweis cooperator in backbone microwave field, Huawei has richful experience in
delivery NECs microwave. Huawei already delivery more than 20 Hops microwave link in South
Sudan.
Type 2:75 E1 links. This link mainly aggregate the access microwave service and BTS/Node B
service along this link and connect to the new backbone microwave link or existing microwave
link. Considering more IP service access, Huawei propose RTN900 IP microwave to build this
link. Considering the performance and extension, Huwei proposal use Andrew dual-polarize
antenna. It is easy to double the transmission capacity without any affection to existing link
service.
2.2.2 Requirement 2 in Huaweis understanding
This solution involves the next-generation and field-proven RTN 900 IP radio solution,
world-class professional services, and U2000-based end-to-end network management. In addition,
Huawei provides global and local service support systems. Thus, Huawei is qualified to meet MTNs
requirements for high efficiency and to assist MTN in delivering effective and competitive solutions
to its end users.
Following table lists out the proposed equipment and software.
Equipment Type Description
NEC 5000S Full Indoor Architecture 7 GHz STM-1 4+1 MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
(128 QAM)
RTN 900
Series
Split Mount Architecture
with IDU and ODU
Universal Microwave Platform
Frequency bands 7G/15G/23G
Allows PDH, SDH, Ethernet transmission in same
equipment
Modular design IDUs:
RTN 910-1U high IDU supports up to 2 RF
RTN 950-2U high IDU supports up to 6 RF
RTN 980-5U high IDU supports up to 14 RF
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NMS U2000 E2E service management
Table 1 the Offered Equipment and Software
3. Huawei Backbone Microwave Solution
Huawei proposes to use NEC5000S to construct the backbone link from Juba to Malakal to
Rank.
3.1 Technical Description for 5000S
NEC 5000S Radio Systems are compatible with the latest SDH standards and will also be enhanced to further SDH
standardization. They include Operation, Administration, Provisioning and Maintenance functions which cover
alarm/status monitoring, switchover control performance monitoring and orderwire.
As link system, NEC provides both 4 - 11GHz long-haul microwave radio. These furnish the transmission
capacity of STM-1.
NEC 5000S SDH microwave radio is designed to maintain the conventional Radio Frequency (RF)
allocation restriction by adopting the optimum modulation scheme, as mentioned below, that makes possible
smooth migration from existing radio system to SDH radio system.
28/29/29.65MHz spacing: 128QAM
40MHz spacing: 64QAM
NEC 5000S SDH microwave radio has following basic specifications:
Capacity : 155.52 Mbps per system
Configuration: N+1 (N: 1-9);
N+0 (N: 1-10);
1+1 Twin path;
1+1 HS
SD Constitution : IF Combined system (3D SD)
Mounting : 10 system in ETSI Rack including MUX
Even if the existing PDH radio fully utilizes the assignable frequencies in the band, NEC 5000S SDH radio
can be added to the opposite interleaved RF channels of the existing system. NEC 5000S field-proven fully
digital XPIC enables the hybrid transmission of PDH and SDH radio signals on a CO-channel dual-polarization
transmission basis. This means there are no adverse effects regarding the frequency arrangement of the
existing system.
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3.2BER Performance Calculation
Please refer to MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION NETWORK PLANNING PROPOSAL for detailed
information.
This sheet should be modified based on actual conditions such as terrain data & profile map by
contract date.
3.3Frequency Plan
As per the information in the tender document and suggestion from Huawei, we prepared a
frequency plan. Please refer to MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION NETWORK PLANNING
PROPOSAL for detailed information.
4. Huawei IP Radio Solutions
Huawei would like to provide the IP Radio solutions to MTN backhaul and access network, they are:
4.1QoS Solution
The OptiX RTN 900 can provide Enhanced QoS solutions, which can help operators to simplify the
configuration and get bandwidth fully used.
There is some principle need to follow to get the best solutions.
Simple flow classification (Diffserv domain) is used as much as possible on the UNI side.
The PHB service class is not higher than EF
Some bandwidths are reserved on the NNI side for protocol/DCN packets..
High-priority services at the NNI port cannot occupy all bandwidth..
Service rate is not limited on the NNI side.
Configure shaping on the NNI side when the leased bandwidth is less than the port bandwidth.
Selection of scheduling algorithm
DS domain configuration in complex scenarios.
The following tips are for QOS planning for different QOS requirement
End-to-end guaranteed bandwidth required
The flow classification (simple flow classification or complex flow classification) is selected
based on packet priority classification method.
If simple flow classification is selected, configure the Diffserv domain according to the mapping
between packet priorities and PHB service classes. The mapping should be provided by the
wireless department.
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If the transmission network includes a third-party network, ensure that the bandwidth provided
by the third-party network is not less than the sum of guaranteed bandwidth.
If the bandwidth provided by microwave chain/ring is less than the guaranteed bandwidth,
expand the microwave chain/ring.
.Bandwidth limit required
If the bandwidth of incoming services needs to be limited according to service type, set limit for
services that are classified by means of complex flow classification.
If the bandwidth of outgoing services needs to be limited according to service type, set limit for
services that are classified by means of complex flow classification.
If bandwidth needs to be limited based on PHB service class, set limit for port queues.
Rate limit for egress flow and rate limit for port queue should not be enabled at the same time.
Guaranteed minimum bandwidth for low-priority services
Set limit for the queue that has higher priority than the queue where the service requiring
guaranteed minimum bandwidth.
The following table lists the recommended values for 3GPP servicesand service forwarding priorities. 3G
services include two types of services, namely, R99 and HSPA. Voice services take the priority of EF, R99 (R4)
data and HSPA-RT services take the priority of AF, and HSPA-NRT services take the priority of BE.
Figure 4.6 PHB Recommendations by 3GPP
We can consider QoS as a simple way, that:
Classified the services at access point
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DS domain
RTN 950RTN 910HB MSTPNode B
VLAN X1
FE
DS domain
RTN 950
VLAN X1
FE
VLAN Pri PHBRemark
VLAN Pri
7 CS7 7
6 CS6 6
5 EF 5
4 AF4 4
3 AF3 3
2 AF2 2
1 AF1 1
0 BE 0
DS = 1 (default)
VLAN Pri PHBRemark
VLAN Pri
/ CS7 /
6 CS6 6
5 EF 5
3 AF4 4
2 AF3 3
1 AF2 2
4 AF1 1
0 BE 0
DS = 2
VLAN Pri PHBRemark
VLAN Pri
/ CS7 /
6 CS6 6
5 EF 5
3 AF4 3
2 AF3 2
1 AF2 1
4 AF1 4
0 BE 0
DS = 2
HB MSTP
Figure 4.7 Traffic CoS Configuration Policy
If the mapping between Diffserv domain values and PHB service classes provided by the wireless
department is the same as the default mapping on the RTN equipment (DS = 1), Cos does not need
to be configured for the RTN network.
If they are different, Cos needs to be configured for the RTN network. To be specific, change the DS
domain value provided by the wireless department to the default one on the RTN equipment for
incoming services. The intermediate nodes on the RTN network use the default CoS value. Then,
change the default value on the RTN equipment back to the DS domain value provided by the
wireless department for outgoing services.
Shaping wherever may face the congestion.
RTN 950
RTN 910
RTN 910
NodeB/BTS
NodeB/BTS
FE
FE
GE/FE LL 56 Mbit/s
In the egress direction of ETH
interfaces, the conf iguration isPIR = 56 Mbit/s so that the
traff ic shaping function can be
implemented.
Third-party
network
Figure 4.8 Traffic Shaping Configuration Policy
Configure port shaping based on the bandwidth provided by the third-party network.
As transmission channels, microwave has poorer shaping capability than routers. Therefore, routers
are recommended to perform traffic shaping for downlink data services.
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Note: Currently, traffic shaping is performed based on L2 rate limit (20-bytes frame interval and preambles
unaccounted for). Therefore, the actual egress port bandwidth is more than the present value after the
traffic shaping function is enabled.
4.2Protection Solution
The OptiX RTN 900 provide protection in Equipment level, Link level and Services level.
Equipment Level:
Function Protection Type RTN 910 RTN 950/980 Remarks
Input power supply 1+1 hot backup -
Protection for internal
power module1+1 hot backup
-
Protection for control,
switching, and timing
board1+1 hot backup
-
Figure 4.9 Equipment level Protection
Link Level:
Protection
Function
Protection
Type
RTN 910 RTN 950/980 Description
Microwave
links
1+1 HSB 1.Only one of the three 1+1 protection modes can be adopted in one
direction.
2.Any of the three 1+1 protection modes cannot coexist with the LAG
on the Ethernet ports of IF boards. (Exception: When the 1+1
HSB/SD/FD protection group is created for Hybrid microwave links,
the load non-sharing LAG is automatically created.)
1+1 FD
1+1 SD
N+1 1N7 (The maximum value of N is 7 for RTN 980 and 4 for RTN 950.)
The N+1 protection mode cannot work with XPIC.
Ethernet links
LAG
1.The LAG cannot coexist with 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD, 1+1 SD, and N+1.
(Exceptions: When the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection group is createdfor Hybrid microwave links, the load non-sharing LAG is
automatically created; when the N+1 protection group is created for
Hybrid microwave links, the load-sharing LAG is automatically
created.)
2. When the XPIC working group is configured, the LAG can be used
to achieve load sharing.
LPT
Link faults can be notified from point to point (P2P) or from point to
multiple points (P2MP), triggering protection switching on
interconnected equipment.
SDH linksLMSP
(1+1/N:1)
N 1 (RTN 910); N 4 (RTN 950); N 7 (RTN 980)
The OptiX RTN 910 supports a maximum of two linear MSP groups;
the OptiX RTN 950 supports a maximum of three linear MSP groups;
the OptiX RTN 980 supports a maximum of seven linear MSP groups.
Figure 4.10 Link level Protection
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Service Level:
Function Protection
Type
RTN
910
RTN
950/980
Remarks
SNCP 1+1 protection The switching duration must be less than 50 ms.
STP/RSTP/MSTP
Ring and Mesh
network
protection
The switching time is approximately one to ten
seconds.
ERPSRing n etwork
protection
ERPS can protect only E-LAN services. The
switching time for ERPS conf igured on airinterfaces is less than 100 ms, on FE port or GE
optical port is less than 200 ms, and on GE
electrical port is less than 1s.
ERPS cannot coexist wi th STP/RSTP/MSTP.
MPLS
(Packet Solu tion)
1:1 tunnel A P S The switching duration must be less than 100 ms.
1+1 tunnel
A P S -
1:1 PW AP S The switching duration must be less than 100 ms.
1+1 P W A P S
-
Figure 4.11 Services level Protection
4.3Synchronization Solution
As 2G/3G/LTE will co-existing for long time, that TDM and IP will face the similar situation. Huawei
recommended that:
At physical layer, TDM (E1/STM-1) and Sync Eth as well as MW air-interface clock can provide a very good
quality of Frequency synchronization, if there is no application of cross the third party network.
At packet layer, CES ACR, 1588ACR can provide the frequency synchronization cross the network.
At packet layer, if TDD of time/phase synchronization is required, that 1588v2 will be a better way to
provide time/phase synchronization, rather than provide GPS and Bits.
In case of its difficult to deploy 1588v2 solutions, and then GPS/Bits will be the final solutions. Following
Bits are recommended. (Optional quotation)
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Synlock V6
T6020
Synlock V5
Figure 4.12 Recommended BITS
4.4DCN Solution
Huawei provide complete solution of DCN, which are suitable for all applications, OptiX RTN 900 provide
Out-Band DCN and In-Band DCN solutions.
For Out-band DCN:
Cascading NM ports through network cables
DCN packets are transmitted to the OptiX RTN 900 through the NM ports. In this case, you can use the
Huawei private protocol, IP protocol or OSI protocol
Establishing DCC channels by means of overhead bytes in microwave frames
DCC channels use the DCC bytes in SDH frames, PDH or Hybrid microwave frames as the channels for
communication between NEs. DCN packets are transmitted to the OptiX RTN 900 through the overhead bytes
in microwave frames.
For In-band DCN:
In the case of the OptiX RTN equipment, network management information is transmitted through
service channels.
Advantages: Features flexible deployment and requires no extra network equipment.
Disadvantages: Occupies bandwidths of service channels. The network monitoring is affected when
the RTN network is faulty.
It is recommended that you adopt inband DCN when the network is composed of the OptiX RTN
equipment only.
When the U2000 is used to manage NEs, the number of non-gateway NEs accessed through one
gateway NE cannot exceed 120.
In the case of hybrid networking of third-party equipment and the OptiX RTN equipment, the
third-party equipment must support the setting of a specific VLAN ID (the default value is 4094) for
DCN packets.
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It is recommended that the DCN bandwidth at the ETH ports should be set to 2 Mbit/s for a GNE. In
other cases, the DCN bandwidth is set to 512 kbit/s by default, and a margin DCN bandwidth of 1.6
kbit/s is preserved for each NE.
To improve network reliability, use a ring topology for a DCN network, if possible. In this manner, route
protection is provided when required.
It is recommended that the number of neighbor nodes should not exceed 20; If the number of
neighbor nodes is more than 20, disable the OSPF protocol and adopt static routes.
We can specify DCN solutions by two main scenarios:
Huawei NMS Information Transparently Transmitted Through Third-Party Network
Option 1 Inband Ethernet Service
Third-party NMS
H U2000
RTN main domain
Third-party
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Ethernet service port
Inband Ethernet/Data
service channel
Ethernet service portThird-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Figure 4.13 Inband Ethernet Service for DCN
Third-party NMS is connected to the Huawei Ethernet service port. After the VLAN is configured, the
third-party NMS information is transmitted over Ethernet service channel.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different channels, being
isolated from each other.
Option 2 IP/OSI Protocol
Third-party NMS
H U2000
RTN main domainThird-party
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
RTNs two
NMS
Ethernet port
Figure 4.14 IP/OSI Protocol for DCN
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The NMS Ethernet port of the OptiX RTN equipment is interconnected with the NMS
Ethernet port of the third-party equipment.
Huawei and third-party NEs use the same network management protocol (IP or OSI).
Protocol conversion or interface conversion is not required.
A routing table is required.
Option 3 Service Channel-Asynchronous data port
Third-party NMS
H U2000
Same service channel provided by RTN series
RTN main domain
Third-party
Huawei: 19.2 auxiliary channel Third-party:NMS Ethernet port
Huawei: 19.2 auxiliary channel
Third-party: 19.2 RS232 NMS port
Huawei: NMSEthernet port
Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate
Third-party NMS port DB25 RS232 19.2 kbit/s
19.2 kbit/s/Ethernet
protocol converter
Ethernet/19.2 kbit/s
protocol converter
Figure 4.15 Service Channel for DCN (Asynchronous data port)
Third-party NMS information is transparent transmitted through Huawei 19.2 kbit/s channel.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.
SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.
Option 4 Service Channel-Synchronous data port
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Third-party NMS
H U2000
Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate
Third-party 64 kbit/s synchronization channel service DB25 G.703 64 kbit/s
Same service channel provided by RTN series
RTN main domainThird-party
Huawei: 64 synchronous channel
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Ethernet/64 kbit/sprotocol converter
64 kbit/s/Ethernet
protocol converter
Third-party: NMSEthernet port
Figure 4.16 Service Channel for DCN (Synchronous data port)
Third-party NMS information is transmitted on Huawei 64 kbit/s synchronous channels.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.
SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.
Option 5 Band-in/Wayside E1
Third-party NMS
H U2000
RTN main domain
Third-party
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
E1/Ethernet protocol
converter
E1 interface/Wayside
Ethernet/E1 protocol
converter
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Figure 4.17 Wayside E1for DCN
Third-party NMS information is transmitted on Huawei E1 service channels.
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Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.
SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.
Wayside E1 only supported by STM-1 mode
Third-Party NMS Information Transparently Transmitted Through Huawei Network
Option 1 Service Channel-Asynchronous data port
Third-party NMS
H U2000
Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate
Third-party NMS port DB9 RS232 19.2 kbit/s
Same service channel provided by RTN series
Third-party: 19.2
auxiliary channel
Huawei: NMS Ethernet
port
Third-party 19.2
auxiliary channel
Huawei: 19.2 RS 232
NMS port
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet portRTN main domain
Third-party
19.2 kbit/s/Ethernet
protocol converterEthernet/19.2 kbit/s
protocol converter
Figure 4.18 Service Channel for DCN (Asynchronous data port)
Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party 19.2 kbit/s RS232 asynchronous
serial port channel.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.
SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.
Option 2 Service Channel-Asynchronous data port
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Third-party NMS
H U2000
Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate
Third-party 64 kbit/s synchronization channel service DB25 G.703 64 kbit/s
Same service channel provided by RTN series
RTN main domain
Third-party
Third-party: 64 synchronous channel
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Ethernet/64 kbit/s
protocol converter
64 kbit/s/Ethernet
protocol converter
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Figure 4.19 Service Channel for DCN (Asynchronous data port)
Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party 64 kbit/s synchronous channel.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.
SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.
Option 3 Inband/Wayside E1-1
Third-party NMS
H T2000
RTN main domainThird-party
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
E1/Ethernet protocol
converter
E1 interface/Wayside
Ethernet/E1 protocol
converter
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Figure 4.20 In-band/Waysides E1-1
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Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party E1 service channel.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.
SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.
Option 4 Inband/Wayside E1-2
Third-party NMS
H T2000
RTN main domainThird-party
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
E1/Ethernet protocol
converter
E1 interface/Wayside
Ethernet/E1 protocol
converter
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Figure 4.21 In-band/Waysides E1-2
Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party E1 service channel.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.
SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.
Option 5 In-band Ethernet Service Channel
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Third-party NMS
H U2000
RTN main domainThird-party
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Ethernet service portEthernet service port
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Figure 4.22 In-band Ethernet Service Channel
Huawei NMS is connected to the third-party Ethernet service port. After the VLAN is
configured
Huawei NMS information is transmitted over the Ethernet service channel.
Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different
channels, being isolated from each other.
Option 6 IP/OSI protocol
Third-party NMS
H U2000
Third-partyRTN domain
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Huawei: NMS
Ethernet port
Huawei: NMS Ethernet
port
Third-party: NMS Ethernet port
Third-party: NMS
Ethernet port
Router
Figure 4.23 IP/OSI protocols of DCN solutions
The NMS Ethernet port of the OptiX RTN equipment is interconnected with the NMS
Ethernet port of the third-party equipment.
Huawei and third-party NEs use the same network management protocol (IP over DCC or
OSI or DCC).
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Protocol conversion or interface conversion is not required.
A routing table is required.
Recommendations tips:
We do recommend that take Huawei private protocol when all the Network elements in area are provided
by Huawei. And take protocol convertor (Need quotation) solution is recommended when co-operate with
others. This is in purpose to simplify the work of integration. Huawei can provide all kinds of convertors that
meet the requirement.
RS232_Converter
G703_Converter
E1_Converter
E1_C_Converter
E1_MUX_Converter
RS232
Channel
G703
Channel
E1Channel
Maximal 8 E1
E1 Channel E1 Channel
E1 ChannelE1 Channel
Firgure 4.24 Huawei Protocol Convertors
4.5Full outdoor Solution
The purpose operator needs FOis most indicate for Full Outdoor Solutions. At todays stage, E1 and
Ethernet will exist for long time, and the products provide FE/GE only is not sufficient for these applications.
Consider about all conditions including the lightning protection of E1 cable. Huawei provide a full outdoor
solution with Outdoor BOX.
APM30 is mostly for co-installation with wireless products.
OMB is more suitable for independently installation.
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7 U Space
PSU (AC/DC)
FAN
PD (po wer di stribution)
11 U Space
PDU-1U2U
highspace
Powermodule(1Uhigh)
Heatexchanger(1U
high)
APM30H
AC cabinet
TMC11H
DC cabinet
OMB
AC/DC cabinet
4.6Choose Products able to Evolution
The OptiX RTN 900 families is designed in TDM/Hybrid/Packet unify platform and can smoothly upgrade
from TDM/Hybrid to Packet. It helps operators out of technique decision issue, and mostly protects the
investments to get better Return on Investments.
5. Summary
The unique characteristic of allowing any Interface Typeand any Transmission Modeon the very
same Hardware and Software Platformgives total freedomin choosing the best options and the optimal
timing for upgrading the Microwave Network to Ethernet Transport.
The outstanding set of transport features, in addition to the traditional features of Microwave Radios,
provides the ability to support Carrier-Grade E2E transportin a future-proof and efficientway.
In conclusion, the evolution path of Huawei RTN 900 Series Microwave Radio is in full accordance with
MTNs strategic goal of the migration to packet based backhauling. Huawei RTN 900 Packet MW solution
together with Huawei Full outdoor series of E-band and Traditional bands provide the most comprehensive
Packet Microwave portfolio while adding to an easy backhauling and further meeting the backhaul
requirements for the planned all outdoor IP NodeBs & SDR and LTE eras all outdoor Picoand Micro
eNodeBs.
6. Disclaimer
The network dimension is subject to the business requirement and traffic model required in the
tender and any other assumptions deemed as necessary by the Bidder. In case the condition of
dimension varies, the BOQ and price shall be adjusted accordingly.
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6.1Frequency
If the tenderer has placed a purchase order or trial order, the tenderer should be responsible for obtaining
the correct frequency sub band. Only the acquisition of the correct sub band can ensure the fast delivery and
deployment. If the acquisition of the sub band is delayed, Huawei shall not be liable for any change in quotation
and project delivery within the original scope of work.
If the product has been sold but the tenderer is unable to obtain the corresponding frequencies from the
relevant management authority, frequency adjustment will be made based on the actual conditions. Extra
expenses incurred for frequency adjustment are borne by the tenderer.
6.2Network ArchitectureAt the network planning stage, the initial planning needs to be modified accordingly after a detailed LOS
survey. The bill of quotation (BoQ) of the digital radio system also needs to be modified so that it can agree
with the actual radio network planning scheme, the LOS survey, and the local geographical conditions. In
addition, the price and the delivery schedule need to be modified accordingly.
If the LOS survey is beyond the responsibility of Huawei, the extra expenditure incurred for frequency
adjustment should not be borne by Huawei. Buildings or natural structures between two sites should not be
considered as factors affecting the LOS availability. If the LOS survey shows that there is an obstacle on a
transmission link and there is no way of redirecting the signals on this link to surrounding wireless base stations,
the tenderer should consider using repeaters or other transmission media. The expenditure incurred herebyshould be borne by the tenderer.
6.3Quotation
If the system contains third-party equipment, the extra expenditure for the devices such as hubs and
routers in the data communication network (DCN) should not be included in the quotation unless requested by
the tenderer.