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    Microwave Equipment Technical

    ProposalFor MTN Sudan Site build Project

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Backbone Microwave Technical Proposal

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1. Overview ........................................................................................................ 3

    2. Understanding of Requirement ...................................................................... 3

    2.1 Requirement Analyze ........................................................................................................................... 3

    2.1.1 Requirement 1: Backbone Microwave .......................................................................................................... 4

    2.1.2 Requirement 2: Access microwave link ................................................................ ......................................... 5

    2.2 Huaweis Understanding...................................................................................................................... 5

    2.2.1 Requirement 1 in Huaweis understanding........................................................... ........................................ 5

    2.2.2 Requirement 2 in Huaweis understanding........................................................... ........................................ 6

    3. Huawei Backbone Microwave Solution ........................................................... 7

    3.1 Technical Description for 5000S ........................................................................................................... 7

    3.2 BER Performance Calculation ............................................................................................................... 8

    3.3 Frequency Plan ..................................................................................................................................... 8

    4. Huawei IP Radio Solutions .............................................................................. 8

    4.1 QoS Solution ......................................................................................................................................... 8

    4.2 Protection Solution ............................................................................................................................. 11

    4.3 Synchronization Solution .................................................................................................................... 12

    4.4 DCN Solution....................................................................................................................................... 13

    4.5 Full outdoor Solution .......................................................................................................................... 21

    4.6 Choose Products able to Evolution .................................................................................................... 22

    5. Summary ...................................................................................................... 22

    6. Disclaimer ..................................................................................................... 22

    6.1 Frequency ........................................................................................................................................... 23

    6.2 Network Architecture ......................................................................................................................... 23

    6.3 Quotation ........................................................................................................................................... 23

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    1. Overview

    This document is a technical proposal in response to MTNs RFP on Backbone Microwave

    Radio. Huawei Technologies sincerely appreciates the opportunity to respond to this RFP.

    This document summarizes the offered equipment and solutions, highlighting how the offered

    solutions go beyond satisfying the requirements, by providing powerful and future-proof capabilities

    to the Microwave Network.

    Huawei, as a leading vendor in providing mobile backhaul solution including TDM, SDH and

    Packet Microwave, proposes this state of the art technology.

    We firmly believe that the proposal is responsive to MTNs requirements. We also look forwardto having further discussions with MTN and to playing a role in the project.

    On behalf of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huawei), we sincerely

    appreciate the opportunity to respond to MTNs microwave radio equipment tender. We are honored

    to present the Backbone Radio Transmission solution with IP Technology. This solution involves

    NEC5000S long-haul microwave and the next-generation and field-proven RTN 900 IP radio

    solution, world-class professional services, and U2000-based end-to-end network management. In

    addition, Huawei provides global and local service support systems. Thus, Huawei is qualified to

    meet MTNs requirements for high efficiency and to assist MTN in delivering effective and

    competitive solutions to its end users.

    Cooperating with MTN South Sudan last years, Huawei and MTN have a good relationship in

    many fields. This time cooperation, we will ensure that it meets the business requirements of NTN.

    Taking into account the global sales of Huawei products, Huaweis resource pools have proven time

    and again that Huawei products have unparalleled advantages over the products of other suppliers

    in terms of quality and flexibility. Therefore, we offer the technical proposal to MTN to meet the

    requirements of the digital radio transmission system.

    Huawei fully understands the importance of MTNs economic consideration and concern about

    product reliability when selecting suppliers. Our goal is to provide a solution that not only meetsthese needs but also exceeds the expectations.

    We firmly believe that the proposal is responsive to MTNs requirements. We also look forward

    to having further discussions with MTN and to playing a role in the project.

    2. Understanding of Requirement

    2.1 Requirement Analyze

    Cooperating with MTN South Sudan during last few years, Huawei will ensure that it meets the

    business requirements of MTN, Taking into account the global sales of Huawei products, Huaweis

    resource pools have proven time and again that Huawei products have unparalleled advantages

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    over the products of other suppliers in terms of quality and flexibility. Therefore, we offer the

    technical proposal to MTN to meet the requirements of the digital radio transmission system.

    We do know that MTN is focus on the backbone microwave and access microwave

    2.1.1 Requirement 1: Backbone Microwave

    The Backbone transmission network has been planned for providing connectivity for cities

    including seven requested backbones:

    Waw to Aweil

    Aweil to Malakal crossing Bantiu

    Juba to Malakal, crossing Bor and Ayod Malakal to Rank crossing Paloich and El-Gahak

    Malakal to NSR

    Juba to Narus crossing Torit and Kapoeta

    Tambura to Nzara

    Route map of the whole backbones

    Map 1-1 Planned Backbone Transmission network structure

    There are totally 95 sites involved for the Backbone transmission part including 10 existing sites,

    67 planned sites, and 18 new sites. Totally 91 Hops backbone microwave

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    2.1.2 Requirement 2: Access microwave link

    The Access transmission network has been planned for connecting site to access backbones

    transmission network for wireless sites. The detailed access sites are according to RFP, please

    refer to Annex2 for detailed sites information.

    Network route map of Access part :

    Map 1-2 Planned Access Microwave network structure

    There are totally 53 sites involved for the Access transmission including 6 Backbone sites (1

    existing site BOR001), 17 planned Capacity sites, 15 BB Access sites and 15 existing sites. The

    backbone sites are used as access point to the Backbone network. The existing sites are used

    to connect access sites to existing network. According to the RFP, the capacities of access links

    are from 8E1 to 32E1. HSB and SD are used for the link protection, According to design,

    totally34 Hops microwave required.

    2.2 HuaweisUnderstanding

    Huawei fully understands the importance of MTNs Requirement. Our goal is to provide a

    solution that not only meets these needs but also exceeds the expectations.

    Regarding the MTN microwave RFQ, Huawei does believe that the following key requirements

    need to be focused in the network solution.

    2.2.1 Requirement 1 in Huaweis understanding

    Backbone part is the main channel for service transmission, it requires high capacity even the

    more stability and easy expansion for the future.

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    After deeply studying and considering about the real requirement of MTNs Backbone network,

    Huawei separate the backbone network to two types:

    Type 1:STM-4 backbone Link from Juba to Malakal to Rank, totally 32 sites, 31 hops microwave.

    This link will aggregate other backbone and access microwave link server, carry the BTS/NodeB

    service alone this link and make the carry Malakal and Bors BSC service to Juba. Considering

    the high capacity and stability requirement, Huawei proposes NEC 5000S to construct this link.

    NEC is huaweis cooperator in backbone microwave field, Huawei has richful experience in

    delivery NECs microwave. Huawei already delivery more than 20 Hops microwave link in South

    Sudan.

    Type 2:75 E1 links. This link mainly aggregate the access microwave service and BTS/Node B

    service along this link and connect to the new backbone microwave link or existing microwave

    link. Considering more IP service access, Huawei propose RTN900 IP microwave to build this

    link. Considering the performance and extension, Huwei proposal use Andrew dual-polarize

    antenna. It is easy to double the transmission capacity without any affection to existing link

    service.

    2.2.2 Requirement 2 in Huaweis understanding

    This solution involves the next-generation and field-proven RTN 900 IP radio solution,

    world-class professional services, and U2000-based end-to-end network management. In addition,

    Huawei provides global and local service support systems. Thus, Huawei is qualified to meet MTNs

    requirements for high efficiency and to assist MTN in delivering effective and competitive solutions

    to its end users.

    Following table lists out the proposed equipment and software.

    Equipment Type Description

    NEC 5000S Full Indoor Architecture 7 GHz STM-1 4+1 MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM

    (128 QAM)

    RTN 900

    Series

    Split Mount Architecture

    with IDU and ODU

    Universal Microwave Platform

    Frequency bands 7G/15G/23G

    Allows PDH, SDH, Ethernet transmission in same

    equipment

    Modular design IDUs:

    RTN 910-1U high IDU supports up to 2 RF

    RTN 950-2U high IDU supports up to 6 RF

    RTN 980-5U high IDU supports up to 14 RF

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    NMS U2000 E2E service management

    Table 1 the Offered Equipment and Software

    3. Huawei Backbone Microwave Solution

    Huawei proposes to use NEC5000S to construct the backbone link from Juba to Malakal to

    Rank.

    3.1 Technical Description for 5000S

    NEC 5000S Radio Systems are compatible with the latest SDH standards and will also be enhanced to further SDH

    standardization. They include Operation, Administration, Provisioning and Maintenance functions which cover

    alarm/status monitoring, switchover control performance monitoring and orderwire.

    As link system, NEC provides both 4 - 11GHz long-haul microwave radio. These furnish the transmission

    capacity of STM-1.

    NEC 5000S SDH microwave radio is designed to maintain the conventional Radio Frequency (RF)

    allocation restriction by adopting the optimum modulation scheme, as mentioned below, that makes possible

    smooth migration from existing radio system to SDH radio system.

    28/29/29.65MHz spacing: 128QAM

    40MHz spacing: 64QAM

    NEC 5000S SDH microwave radio has following basic specifications:

    Capacity : 155.52 Mbps per system

    Configuration: N+1 (N: 1-9);

    N+0 (N: 1-10);

    1+1 Twin path;

    1+1 HS

    SD Constitution : IF Combined system (3D SD)

    Mounting : 10 system in ETSI Rack including MUX

    Even if the existing PDH radio fully utilizes the assignable frequencies in the band, NEC 5000S SDH radio

    can be added to the opposite interleaved RF channels of the existing system. NEC 5000S field-proven fully

    digital XPIC enables the hybrid transmission of PDH and SDH radio signals on a CO-channel dual-polarization

    transmission basis. This means there are no adverse effects regarding the frequency arrangement of the

    existing system.

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    3.2BER Performance Calculation

    Please refer to MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION NETWORK PLANNING PROPOSAL for detailed

    information.

    This sheet should be modified based on actual conditions such as terrain data & profile map by

    contract date.

    3.3Frequency Plan

    As per the information in the tender document and suggestion from Huawei, we prepared a

    frequency plan. Please refer to MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION NETWORK PLANNING

    PROPOSAL for detailed information.

    4. Huawei IP Radio Solutions

    Huawei would like to provide the IP Radio solutions to MTN backhaul and access network, they are:

    4.1QoS Solution

    The OptiX RTN 900 can provide Enhanced QoS solutions, which can help operators to simplify the

    configuration and get bandwidth fully used.

    There is some principle need to follow to get the best solutions.

    Simple flow classification (Diffserv domain) is used as much as possible on the UNI side.

    The PHB service class is not higher than EF

    Some bandwidths are reserved on the NNI side for protocol/DCN packets..

    High-priority services at the NNI port cannot occupy all bandwidth..

    Service rate is not limited on the NNI side.

    Configure shaping on the NNI side when the leased bandwidth is less than the port bandwidth.

    Selection of scheduling algorithm

    DS domain configuration in complex scenarios.

    The following tips are for QOS planning for different QOS requirement

    End-to-end guaranteed bandwidth required

    The flow classification (simple flow classification or complex flow classification) is selected

    based on packet priority classification method.

    If simple flow classification is selected, configure the Diffserv domain according to the mapping

    between packet priorities and PHB service classes. The mapping should be provided by the

    wireless department.

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    If the transmission network includes a third-party network, ensure that the bandwidth provided

    by the third-party network is not less than the sum of guaranteed bandwidth.

    If the bandwidth provided by microwave chain/ring is less than the guaranteed bandwidth,

    expand the microwave chain/ring.

    .Bandwidth limit required

    If the bandwidth of incoming services needs to be limited according to service type, set limit for

    services that are classified by means of complex flow classification.

    If the bandwidth of outgoing services needs to be limited according to service type, set limit for

    services that are classified by means of complex flow classification.

    If bandwidth needs to be limited based on PHB service class, set limit for port queues.

    Rate limit for egress flow and rate limit for port queue should not be enabled at the same time.

    Guaranteed minimum bandwidth for low-priority services

    Set limit for the queue that has higher priority than the queue where the service requiring

    guaranteed minimum bandwidth.

    The following table lists the recommended values for 3GPP servicesand service forwarding priorities. 3G

    services include two types of services, namely, R99 and HSPA. Voice services take the priority of EF, R99 (R4)

    data and HSPA-RT services take the priority of AF, and HSPA-NRT services take the priority of BE.

    Figure 4.6 PHB Recommendations by 3GPP

    We can consider QoS as a simple way, that:

    Classified the services at access point

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    DS domain

    RTN 950RTN 910HB MSTPNode B

    VLAN X1

    FE

    DS domain

    RTN 950

    VLAN X1

    FE

    VLAN Pri PHBRemark

    VLAN Pri

    7 CS7 7

    6 CS6 6

    5 EF 5

    4 AF4 4

    3 AF3 3

    2 AF2 2

    1 AF1 1

    0 BE 0

    DS = 1 (default)

    VLAN Pri PHBRemark

    VLAN Pri

    / CS7 /

    6 CS6 6

    5 EF 5

    3 AF4 4

    2 AF3 3

    1 AF2 2

    4 AF1 1

    0 BE 0

    DS = 2

    VLAN Pri PHBRemark

    VLAN Pri

    / CS7 /

    6 CS6 6

    5 EF 5

    3 AF4 3

    2 AF3 2

    1 AF2 1

    4 AF1 4

    0 BE 0

    DS = 2

    HB MSTP

    Figure 4.7 Traffic CoS Configuration Policy

    If the mapping between Diffserv domain values and PHB service classes provided by the wireless

    department is the same as the default mapping on the RTN equipment (DS = 1), Cos does not need

    to be configured for the RTN network.

    If they are different, Cos needs to be configured for the RTN network. To be specific, change the DS

    domain value provided by the wireless department to the default one on the RTN equipment for

    incoming services. The intermediate nodes on the RTN network use the default CoS value. Then,

    change the default value on the RTN equipment back to the DS domain value provided by the

    wireless department for outgoing services.

    Shaping wherever may face the congestion.

    RTN 950

    RTN 910

    RTN 910

    NodeB/BTS

    NodeB/BTS

    FE

    FE

    GE/FE LL 56 Mbit/s

    In the egress direction of ETH

    interfaces, the conf iguration isPIR = 56 Mbit/s so that the

    traff ic shaping function can be

    implemented.

    Third-party

    network

    Figure 4.8 Traffic Shaping Configuration Policy

    Configure port shaping based on the bandwidth provided by the third-party network.

    As transmission channels, microwave has poorer shaping capability than routers. Therefore, routers

    are recommended to perform traffic shaping for downlink data services.

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    Note: Currently, traffic shaping is performed based on L2 rate limit (20-bytes frame interval and preambles

    unaccounted for). Therefore, the actual egress port bandwidth is more than the present value after the

    traffic shaping function is enabled.

    4.2Protection Solution

    The OptiX RTN 900 provide protection in Equipment level, Link level and Services level.

    Equipment Level:

    Function Protection Type RTN 910 RTN 950/980 Remarks

    Input power supply 1+1 hot backup -

    Protection for internal

    power module1+1 hot backup

    -

    Protection for control,

    switching, and timing

    board1+1 hot backup

    -

    Figure 4.9 Equipment level Protection

    Link Level:

    Protection

    Function

    Protection

    Type

    RTN 910 RTN 950/980 Description

    Microwave

    links

    1+1 HSB 1.Only one of the three 1+1 protection modes can be adopted in one

    direction.

    2.Any of the three 1+1 protection modes cannot coexist with the LAG

    on the Ethernet ports of IF boards. (Exception: When the 1+1

    HSB/SD/FD protection group is created for Hybrid microwave links,

    the load non-sharing LAG is automatically created.)

    1+1 FD

    1+1 SD

    N+1 1N7 (The maximum value of N is 7 for RTN 980 and 4 for RTN 950.)

    The N+1 protection mode cannot work with XPIC.

    Ethernet links

    LAG

    1.The LAG cannot coexist with 1+1 HSB, 1+1 FD, 1+1 SD, and N+1.

    (Exceptions: When the 1+1 HSB/SD/FD protection group is createdfor Hybrid microwave links, the load non-sharing LAG is

    automatically created; when the N+1 protection group is created for

    Hybrid microwave links, the load-sharing LAG is automatically

    created.)

    2. When the XPIC working group is configured, the LAG can be used

    to achieve load sharing.

    LPT

    Link faults can be notified from point to point (P2P) or from point to

    multiple points (P2MP), triggering protection switching on

    interconnected equipment.

    SDH linksLMSP

    (1+1/N:1)

    N 1 (RTN 910); N 4 (RTN 950); N 7 (RTN 980)

    The OptiX RTN 910 supports a maximum of two linear MSP groups;

    the OptiX RTN 950 supports a maximum of three linear MSP groups;

    the OptiX RTN 980 supports a maximum of seven linear MSP groups.

    Figure 4.10 Link level Protection

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    Service Level:

    Function Protection

    Type

    RTN

    910

    RTN

    950/980

    Remarks

    SNCP 1+1 protection The switching duration must be less than 50 ms.

    STP/RSTP/MSTP

    Ring and Mesh

    network

    protection

    The switching time is approximately one to ten

    seconds.

    ERPSRing n etwork

    protection

    ERPS can protect only E-LAN services. The

    switching time for ERPS conf igured on airinterfaces is less than 100 ms, on FE port or GE

    optical port is less than 200 ms, and on GE

    electrical port is less than 1s.

    ERPS cannot coexist wi th STP/RSTP/MSTP.

    MPLS

    (Packet Solu tion)

    1:1 tunnel A P S The switching duration must be less than 100 ms.

    1+1 tunnel

    A P S -

    1:1 PW AP S The switching duration must be less than 100 ms.

    1+1 P W A P S

    -

    Figure 4.11 Services level Protection

    4.3Synchronization Solution

    As 2G/3G/LTE will co-existing for long time, that TDM and IP will face the similar situation. Huawei

    recommended that:

    At physical layer, TDM (E1/STM-1) and Sync Eth as well as MW air-interface clock can provide a very good

    quality of Frequency synchronization, if there is no application of cross the third party network.

    At packet layer, CES ACR, 1588ACR can provide the frequency synchronization cross the network.

    At packet layer, if TDD of time/phase synchronization is required, that 1588v2 will be a better way to

    provide time/phase synchronization, rather than provide GPS and Bits.

    In case of its difficult to deploy 1588v2 solutions, and then GPS/Bits will be the final solutions. Following

    Bits are recommended. (Optional quotation)

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    Synlock V6

    T6020

    Synlock V5

    Figure 4.12 Recommended BITS

    4.4DCN Solution

    Huawei provide complete solution of DCN, which are suitable for all applications, OptiX RTN 900 provide

    Out-Band DCN and In-Band DCN solutions.

    For Out-band DCN:

    Cascading NM ports through network cables

    DCN packets are transmitted to the OptiX RTN 900 through the NM ports. In this case, you can use the

    Huawei private protocol, IP protocol or OSI protocol

    Establishing DCC channels by means of overhead bytes in microwave frames

    DCC channels use the DCC bytes in SDH frames, PDH or Hybrid microwave frames as the channels for

    communication between NEs. DCN packets are transmitted to the OptiX RTN 900 through the overhead bytes

    in microwave frames.

    For In-band DCN:

    In the case of the OptiX RTN equipment, network management information is transmitted through

    service channels.

    Advantages: Features flexible deployment and requires no extra network equipment.

    Disadvantages: Occupies bandwidths of service channels. The network monitoring is affected when

    the RTN network is faulty.

    It is recommended that you adopt inband DCN when the network is composed of the OptiX RTN

    equipment only.

    When the U2000 is used to manage NEs, the number of non-gateway NEs accessed through one

    gateway NE cannot exceed 120.

    In the case of hybrid networking of third-party equipment and the OptiX RTN equipment, the

    third-party equipment must support the setting of a specific VLAN ID (the default value is 4094) for

    DCN packets.

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    It is recommended that the DCN bandwidth at the ETH ports should be set to 2 Mbit/s for a GNE. In

    other cases, the DCN bandwidth is set to 512 kbit/s by default, and a margin DCN bandwidth of 1.6

    kbit/s is preserved for each NE.

    To improve network reliability, use a ring topology for a DCN network, if possible. In this manner, route

    protection is provided when required.

    It is recommended that the number of neighbor nodes should not exceed 20; If the number of

    neighbor nodes is more than 20, disable the OSPF protocol and adopt static routes.

    We can specify DCN solutions by two main scenarios:

    Huawei NMS Information Transparently Transmitted Through Third-Party Network

    Option 1 Inband Ethernet Service

    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    RTN main domain

    Third-party

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Ethernet service port

    Inband Ethernet/Data

    service channel

    Ethernet service portThird-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Figure 4.13 Inband Ethernet Service for DCN

    Third-party NMS is connected to the Huawei Ethernet service port. After the VLAN is configured, the

    third-party NMS information is transmitted over Ethernet service channel.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different channels, being

    isolated from each other.

    Option 2 IP/OSI Protocol

    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    RTN main domainThird-party

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    RTNs two

    NMS

    Ethernet port

    Figure 4.14 IP/OSI Protocol for DCN

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    The NMS Ethernet port of the OptiX RTN equipment is interconnected with the NMS

    Ethernet port of the third-party equipment.

    Huawei and third-party NEs use the same network management protocol (IP or OSI).

    Protocol conversion or interface conversion is not required.

    A routing table is required.

    Option 3 Service Channel-Asynchronous data port

    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    Same service channel provided by RTN series

    RTN main domain

    Third-party

    Huawei: 19.2 auxiliary channel Third-party:NMS Ethernet port

    Huawei: 19.2 auxiliary channel

    Third-party: 19.2 RS232 NMS port

    Huawei: NMSEthernet port

    Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate

    Third-party NMS port DB25 RS232 19.2 kbit/s

    19.2 kbit/s/Ethernet

    protocol converter

    Ethernet/19.2 kbit/s

    protocol converter

    Figure 4.15 Service Channel for DCN (Asynchronous data port)

    Third-party NMS information is transparent transmitted through Huawei 19.2 kbit/s channel.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.

    SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.

    Option 4 Service Channel-Synchronous data port

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    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate

    Third-party 64 kbit/s synchronization channel service DB25 G.703 64 kbit/s

    Same service channel provided by RTN series

    RTN main domainThird-party

    Huawei: 64 synchronous channel

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Ethernet/64 kbit/sprotocol converter

    64 kbit/s/Ethernet

    protocol converter

    Third-party: NMSEthernet port

    Figure 4.16 Service Channel for DCN (Synchronous data port)

    Third-party NMS information is transmitted on Huawei 64 kbit/s synchronous channels.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.

    SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.

    Option 5 Band-in/Wayside E1

    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    RTN main domain

    Third-party

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    E1/Ethernet protocol

    converter

    E1 interface/Wayside

    Ethernet/E1 protocol

    converter

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Figure 4.17 Wayside E1for DCN

    Third-party NMS information is transmitted on Huawei E1 service channels.

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    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.

    SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.

    Wayside E1 only supported by STM-1 mode

    Third-Party NMS Information Transparently Transmitted Through Huawei Network

    Option 1 Service Channel-Asynchronous data port

    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate

    Third-party NMS port DB9 RS232 19.2 kbit/s

    Same service channel provided by RTN series

    Third-party: 19.2

    auxiliary channel

    Huawei: NMS Ethernet

    port

    Third-party 19.2

    auxiliary channel

    Huawei: 19.2 RS 232

    NMS port

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet portRTN main domain

    Third-party

    19.2 kbit/s/Ethernet

    protocol converterEthernet/19.2 kbit/s

    protocol converter

    Figure 4.18 Service Channel for DCN (Asynchronous data port)

    Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party 19.2 kbit/s RS232 asynchronous

    serial port channel.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.

    SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.

    Option 2 Service Channel-Asynchronous data port

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    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    Vendor Port Description Port Type Protocol Baud Rate

    Third-party 64 kbit/s synchronization channel service DB25 G.703 64 kbit/s

    Same service channel provided by RTN series

    RTN main domain

    Third-party

    Third-party: 64 synchronous channel

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Ethernet/64 kbit/s

    protocol converter

    64 kbit/s/Ethernet

    protocol converter

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Figure 4.19 Service Channel for DCN (Asynchronous data port)

    Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party 64 kbit/s synchronous channel.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.

    SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.

    Option 3 Inband/Wayside E1-1

    Third-party NMS

    H T2000

    RTN main domainThird-party

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    E1/Ethernet protocol

    converter

    E1 interface/Wayside

    Ethernet/E1 protocol

    converter

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Figure 4.20 In-band/Waysides E1-1

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    Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party E1 service channel.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.

    SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.

    Option 4 Inband/Wayside E1-2

    Third-party NMS

    H T2000

    RTN main domainThird-party

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    E1/Ethernet protocol

    converter

    E1 interface/Wayside

    Ethernet/E1 protocol

    converter

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Figure 4.21 In-band/Waysides E1-2

    Huawei NMS information is transmitted on the third-party E1 service channel.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    PDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the byte D1.

    SDH link: The NMS information is transmitted through the bytes D1-D3 or D4-D12.

    Option 5 In-band Ethernet Service Channel

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    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    RTN main domainThird-party

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Ethernet service portEthernet service port

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Figure 4.22 In-band Ethernet Service Channel

    Huawei NMS is connected to the third-party Ethernet service port. After the VLAN is

    configured

    Huawei NMS information is transmitted over the Ethernet service channel.

    Huawei NMS information and third-party NMS information are transmitted on different

    channels, being isolated from each other.

    Option 6 IP/OSI protocol

    Third-party NMS

    H U2000

    Third-partyRTN domain

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Huawei: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Huawei: NMS Ethernet

    port

    Third-party: NMS Ethernet port

    Third-party: NMS

    Ethernet port

    Router

    Figure 4.23 IP/OSI protocols of DCN solutions

    The NMS Ethernet port of the OptiX RTN equipment is interconnected with the NMS

    Ethernet port of the third-party equipment.

    Huawei and third-party NEs use the same network management protocol (IP over DCC or

    OSI or DCC).

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    Protocol conversion or interface conversion is not required.

    A routing table is required.

    Recommendations tips:

    We do recommend that take Huawei private protocol when all the Network elements in area are provided

    by Huawei. And take protocol convertor (Need quotation) solution is recommended when co-operate with

    others. This is in purpose to simplify the work of integration. Huawei can provide all kinds of convertors that

    meet the requirement.

    RS232_Converter

    G703_Converter

    E1_Converter

    E1_C_Converter

    E1_MUX_Converter

    RS232

    Channel

    G703

    Channel

    E1Channel

    Maximal 8 E1

    E1 Channel E1 Channel

    E1 ChannelE1 Channel

    Firgure 4.24 Huawei Protocol Convertors

    4.5Full outdoor Solution

    The purpose operator needs FOis most indicate for Full Outdoor Solutions. At todays stage, E1 and

    Ethernet will exist for long time, and the products provide FE/GE only is not sufficient for these applications.

    Consider about all conditions including the lightning protection of E1 cable. Huawei provide a full outdoor

    solution with Outdoor BOX.

    APM30 is mostly for co-installation with wireless products.

    OMB is more suitable for independently installation.

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    7 U Space

    PSU (AC/DC)

    FAN

    PD (po wer di stribution)

    11 U Space

    PDU-1U2U

    highspace

    Powermodule(1Uhigh)

    Heatexchanger(1U

    high)

    APM30H

    AC cabinet

    TMC11H

    DC cabinet

    OMB

    AC/DC cabinet

    4.6Choose Products able to Evolution

    The OptiX RTN 900 families is designed in TDM/Hybrid/Packet unify platform and can smoothly upgrade

    from TDM/Hybrid to Packet. It helps operators out of technique decision issue, and mostly protects the

    investments to get better Return on Investments.

    5. Summary

    The unique characteristic of allowing any Interface Typeand any Transmission Modeon the very

    same Hardware and Software Platformgives total freedomin choosing the best options and the optimal

    timing for upgrading the Microwave Network to Ethernet Transport.

    The outstanding set of transport features, in addition to the traditional features of Microwave Radios,

    provides the ability to support Carrier-Grade E2E transportin a future-proof and efficientway.

    In conclusion, the evolution path of Huawei RTN 900 Series Microwave Radio is in full accordance with

    MTNs strategic goal of the migration to packet based backhauling. Huawei RTN 900 Packet MW solution

    together with Huawei Full outdoor series of E-band and Traditional bands provide the most comprehensive

    Packet Microwave portfolio while adding to an easy backhauling and further meeting the backhaul

    requirements for the planned all outdoor IP NodeBs & SDR and LTE eras all outdoor Picoand Micro

    eNodeBs.

    6. Disclaimer

    The network dimension is subject to the business requirement and traffic model required in the

    tender and any other assumptions deemed as necessary by the Bidder. In case the condition of

    dimension varies, the BOQ and price shall be adjusted accordingly.

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    6.1Frequency

    If the tenderer has placed a purchase order or trial order, the tenderer should be responsible for obtaining

    the correct frequency sub band. Only the acquisition of the correct sub band can ensure the fast delivery and

    deployment. If the acquisition of the sub band is delayed, Huawei shall not be liable for any change in quotation

    and project delivery within the original scope of work.

    If the product has been sold but the tenderer is unable to obtain the corresponding frequencies from the

    relevant management authority, frequency adjustment will be made based on the actual conditions. Extra

    expenses incurred for frequency adjustment are borne by the tenderer.

    6.2Network ArchitectureAt the network planning stage, the initial planning needs to be modified accordingly after a detailed LOS

    survey. The bill of quotation (BoQ) of the digital radio system also needs to be modified so that it can agree

    with the actual radio network planning scheme, the LOS survey, and the local geographical conditions. In

    addition, the price and the delivery schedule need to be modified accordingly.

    If the LOS survey is beyond the responsibility of Huawei, the extra expenditure incurred for frequency

    adjustment should not be borne by Huawei. Buildings or natural structures between two sites should not be

    considered as factors affecting the LOS availability. If the LOS survey shows that there is an obstacle on a

    transmission link and there is no way of redirecting the signals on this link to surrounding wireless base stations,

    the tenderer should consider using repeaters or other transmission media. The expenditure incurred herebyshould be borne by the tenderer.

    6.3Quotation

    If the system contains third-party equipment, the extra expenditure for the devices such as hubs and

    routers in the data communication network (DCN) should not be included in the quotation unless requested by

    the tenderer.